GB1217003A - Lightweight aggregate - Google Patents
Lightweight aggregateInfo
- Publication number
- GB1217003A GB1217003A GB779468A GB779468A GB1217003A GB 1217003 A GB1217003 A GB 1217003A GB 779468 A GB779468 A GB 779468A GB 779468 A GB779468 A GB 779468A GB 1217003 A GB1217003 A GB 1217003A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- sintering
- inch
- zone
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 shale Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/04—Heat treatment
- C04B20/06—Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials
- C04B20/063—Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials by grate sintering
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
1,217,003. Porous aggregates. JOHN G. STEIN & CO. Ltd. 10 Feb., 1969 [16 Feb., 1968], No. 7794/68. Headings C1A and C1H. Hard, strong, porous aggregates are formed by sintering clay, shale, slate or like watercontaining material and containing solid combustible matter by igniting the bed by a flame and drawing air through the bed so that sintering occurs in a zone that moves vertically downwards through the bed, the flame being applied to the bed at least until the sintering zone is about 5 inches below the surface, the ratio of air to fuel in the burning zone being increased but not decreased during this time, the sintering being continued by drawing air through the bed, no part of the bed being shock-cooled by contact with cold air. The charge may also include a material which acts as a flux at the sintering temperature, and carbonaceous fuel. Preferably the sintering is carried out downwardly on a stationary grate, the surface of the bed being raised as quickly as possible to the sintering temperature by igniting the bed by means of a burner hood fired by gas or oil. Alternatively a moving grate may be used with a succession of hoods of different temperatures. The charge may consist of pellets formed by moistening and rolling in a drum mixer, up to ¢ inch diameter made of - # inch particles. Alternatively, a plastic mass, made up of - # inch particles and water is broken up into strips up to 1 inch across and ¢ inch thick, and has carbonaceous fuel coated on each side. The amount of carbonaceous material added should be sufficient for the endothermic requirements of the sintering process. 1 part of cement is mixed with 2 parts of - <SP>3</SP>/ 16 and 2 parts of - # + <SP>3</SP>/ 16 of the above aggregate.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB779468A GB1217003A (en) | 1968-02-16 | 1968-02-16 | Lightweight aggregate |
| NL6902104A NL6902104A (en) | 1968-02-16 | 1969-02-11 | |
| FR6903556A FR2002027A1 (en) | 1968-02-16 | 1969-02-14 | |
| BE728408D BE728408A (en) | 1968-02-16 | 1969-02-14 | |
| DE19691907845 DE1907845A1 (en) | 1968-02-16 | 1969-02-17 | Process for the production of lightweight building materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB779468A GB1217003A (en) | 1968-02-16 | 1968-02-16 | Lightweight aggregate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1217003A true GB1217003A (en) | 1970-12-23 |
Family
ID=9839871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB779468A Expired GB1217003A (en) | 1968-02-16 | 1968-02-16 | Lightweight aggregate |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE728408A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1907845A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2002027A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1217003A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6902104A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2267488A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1993-12-08 | Liew Sing Chin | Composite concrete structures |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8528902D0 (en) * | 1985-11-23 | 1986-01-02 | Greaves & Sons Ltd J W | Treatment of expansible materials |
| CN114990329B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-10-24 | 中南大学 | Method for preparing high-strength lightweight aggregate by pellet roasting method |
-
1968
- 1968-02-16 GB GB779468A patent/GB1217003A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-02-11 NL NL6902104A patent/NL6902104A/xx unknown
- 1969-02-14 BE BE728408D patent/BE728408A/xx unknown
- 1969-02-14 FR FR6903556A patent/FR2002027A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-02-17 DE DE19691907845 patent/DE1907845A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2267488A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1993-12-08 | Liew Sing Chin | Composite concrete structures |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE728408A (en) | 1969-08-14 |
| NL6902104A (en) | 1969-08-19 |
| FR2002027A1 (en) | 1969-10-03 |
| DE1907845A1 (en) | 1969-09-18 |
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