GB1279138A - Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for direct reduction of metallic materials - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for direct reduction of metallic materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1279138A GB1279138A GB29651/69A GB2965169A GB1279138A GB 1279138 A GB1279138 A GB 1279138A GB 29651/69 A GB29651/69 A GB 29651/69A GB 2965169 A GB2965169 A GB 2965169A GB 1279138 A GB1279138 A GB 1279138A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- electrode
- mould
- consumable
- ferro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910015136 FeMn Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910005347 FeSi Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001200 Ferrotitanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000628 Ferrovanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PNXOJQQRXBVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Fe] PNXOJQQRXBVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/103—Distributing the molten metal, e.g. using runners, floats, distributors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
1279138 Continuous casting processes CONTINENTAL ORE CORP 11 June 1969 [11 June 1968 9 June 1969] 29651/69 Heading B3F [Also in Division C7] In a continuous casting process reactant materials including a metal oxide, or an oxide and a metal, a reducing agent and a slag forming material are introduced into the top of a mould 12, and are heated and stirred within the mould to produce a molten metal or alloy which is then solidified and withdrawn from the mould, the slag being continuously tapped off throughout the process. Heat is preferably supplied by means of a consumable or non-consumable electrode 30 immersed in the slag. When the electrode is of the non-consumable type the reactants are introduced through nozzles 32; alternatively a consumable electrode made from one or more of the reactants, e.g. a metallic oxide and a reducing agent, may be used. The mixture in the mould is stirred by an induction stirrer 24. An alternative mould 80, Fig. 5, has an enlarged upper portion 82, a vertically slidable slag-tapping device 86, a water-cooled, vertically displaceable steel baffle 88 and a graphite ring 90. Examples describe the production of a ferro-vanadium bar from a mixture of V 2 O 5 , a vanadiferrous slag containing 29% U 2 O 5 , a reducing material consisting of 62À5% carbon and 37À5% ferro-silicon FeSi 70 and a fluxing slag of CaF 2 with 4% ferromanganese FeMn 80 using (i) a graphite electrode, (ii) a tungsten electrode and (iii) an electrode made from the V 2 O 5 , vanadiferrous slag and the reducing material. Another example describes the production of a ferro-titanium eutecticalloy using an electrode consisting of 65À5% of titanium sponge containing about 3% Al, and 0À5% Fe, 4À5% rutile and 30% iron powder and a fluxing slag of CaF 2 + 4% FeMn 80.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73611368A | 1968-06-11 | 1968-06-11 | |
| US84089469A | 1969-06-09 | 1969-06-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1279138A true GB1279138A (en) | 1972-06-28 |
Family
ID=27112996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB29651/69A Expired GB1279138A (en) | 1968-06-11 | 1969-06-11 | Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for direct reduction of metallic materials |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE734362A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1929720A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2011925A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1279138A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU58827A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6908921A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993009258A1 (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-13 | Elektrometallurgichesky Zavod 'elektrostal' Imeni I.F.Tevosiana | Method for electroslag casting of ingots from a granular metal-containing blend |
| CN109848388A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-07 | 上海大学 | A device and method for continuous casting billet unloading at constant temperature based on direct current heating |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2942485A1 (en) * | 1979-10-20 | 1981-04-30 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Ferro-zirconium prodn. by electroslag remelting - of ferrous hollow body contg. mixt. of zirconium oxide and calcium |
| RU2701698C1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-30 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)" | Method of billet alloying by means of melting electrode with coating in process of electroslag remelting |
| RU2761192C1 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-12-06 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)» ФГАОУ ВО «ЮУрГУ (НИУ)» | Method for obtaining multilayer ingots by electroslag remelting |
-
1969
- 1969-06-10 BE BE734362D patent/BE734362A/xx unknown
- 1969-06-10 LU LU58827D patent/LU58827A1/xx unknown
- 1969-06-11 NL NL6908921A patent/NL6908921A/xx unknown
- 1969-06-11 GB GB29651/69A patent/GB1279138A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-06-11 FR FR6919319A patent/FR2011925A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-06-11 DE DE19691929720 patent/DE1929720A1/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993009258A1 (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-13 | Elektrometallurgichesky Zavod 'elektrostal' Imeni I.F.Tevosiana | Method for electroslag casting of ingots from a granular metal-containing blend |
| CN109848388A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-07 | 上海大学 | A device and method for continuous casting billet unloading at constant temperature based on direct current heating |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1929720A1 (en) | 1970-05-14 |
| FR2011925A1 (en) | 1970-03-13 |
| BE734362A (en) | 1969-11-17 |
| NL6908921A (en) | 1969-12-15 |
| LU58827A1 (en) | 1970-01-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 414F | Notice of opposition given (sect. 14/1949) | ||
| 414E | Application relinquished (sect. 14/1949) | ||
| CSNS | Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed |