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FR2981919A1 - Device for e.g. storing waste collection bucket in domestic waste dumpster, has semi-circular box comprising curved sheet, and two plane sheets for forming sides of semi-circular box, and frontal plate for forming loading plan - Google Patents

Device for e.g. storing waste collection bucket in domestic waste dumpster, has semi-circular box comprising curved sheet, and two plane sheets for forming sides of semi-circular box, and frontal plate for forming loading plan Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2981919A1
FR2981919A1 FR1103322A FR1103322A FR2981919A1 FR 2981919 A1 FR2981919 A1 FR 2981919A1 FR 1103322 A FR1103322 A FR 1103322A FR 1103322 A FR1103322 A FR 1103322A FR 2981919 A1 FR2981919 A1 FR 2981919A1
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France
Prior art keywords
semi
forming
box
door
circular box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR1103322A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Jean Koziarek
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AFHYMAT SAS
Original Assignee
AFHYMAT SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AFHYMAT SAS filed Critical AFHYMAT SAS
Priority to FR1103322A priority Critical patent/FR2981919A1/en
Publication of FR2981919A1 publication Critical patent/FR2981919A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/208Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like the charging pistons, plates or the like oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/24Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a semi-circular box (14) comprising a curved sheet, and two plane sheets for forming sides of the box. A frontal plate forms a loading plane. A plate is reinforced by ribs and provided with articulation levels and an actuator (19). A rotary ejection flap (17) is located on a back loading door of a bucket. The actuator is supported on the back loading door of the bucket. The ejection flap is set in an upright position by the actuator. A horizontal axis is arranged concentric with a clevis pin of the back loading door.

Description

L'invention concerne un moyen de stockage et de vidage, associant un caisson semi cylindrique et un volet d'éjection rotatif, destiné aux engins de collecte de déchets solides tels que les bennes à compaction d'ordures ménagères et les compacteurs comportant une porte de chargement arrière avec vidage par éjecteur. The invention relates to a storage and emptying means, combining a semi-cylindrical box and a rotary ejection flap, for solid waste collection machines such as compacting garbage dumpsters and compactors comprising a door of the invention. rear loading with ejector dump.

Ces engins, que nous appellerons BOM (bennes à ordures ménagères) comportent généralement un contenant appelé caisson, une porte de chargement arrière, articulée sur le caisson, comprenant la trémie et le système de chargement et de compaction, et, pour les BOM fixes ( non basculantes), un moyen de vidage appelé éjecteur. Ils sont installés sur des châssis thermiques ou électriques soumis aux dispositions légales du code routier, notamment en termes d'encombrement et de charges aux essieux. La « charge utile », résultant du poids total du châssis et son équipement à vide, soustrait du poids maximal autorisé par le constructeur d'un châssis donné, constitue la caractéristique principale des BOM. Son accroissement par allègement des poids du caisson et de l'éjecteur et la simplification de leur fabrication sont les principaux objets de l'invention. L'importance des efforts générés par les systèmes de compaction et d'éjection requiert une construction robuste, et la conception antérieure des BOM avec caisson parallélépipédique et éjecteur coulissant constitue un équipement lourd, qui pénalise la charge utile, notamment sur les petits châssis. Par une conception différente du caisson et de l'éjecteur notamment, la présente invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients, tout en simplifiant la fabrication. Le système de compaction contenu dans la porte de chargement arrière n'est pas concerné par la présente invention, seules les structures de la porte le sont afin de recevoir les articulations du volet éjecteur et les ancrages de ses actionneurs. Le caisson semi cylindrique selon l'invention peut ne pas comporter pas de toit du fait de l'emplacement du volet d'éjection. Il est composé d'une tôle cintrée (1) formant la cuve, de deux tôles planes (2) disposées de chaque coté formant les flancs et d'une rampe inclinée arrière (3) formant le plan de chargement. Les rives supérieures (4) et arrière (5) sont renforcées par des plis et des profilés rapportés qui supportent les articulations de la porte et de ses actionneurs (6). These machines, which we will call BOM (garbage dumpsters) generally include a container called caisson, a rear loading door, articulated on the box, including the hopper and the loading and compaction system, and, for fixed BOMs ( not tilting), a dump means called ejector. They are installed on thermal or electric chassis subjected to the legal provisions of the road code, in particular in terms of size and loads on the axles. The "payload", resulting from the total weight of the chassis and its equipment unladen, subtracted from the maximum weight allowed by the manufacturer of a given chassis, is the main feature of the BOM. Its increase by lightening the weight of the box and the ejector and the simplification of their manufacture are the main objects of the invention. The importance of the efforts generated by the compaction and ejection systems requires a robust construction, and the previous design of the BOM with parallelepipedic box and sliding ejector is a heavy equipment, which penalizes the payload, especially on small chassis. By a different design of the box and the ejector in particular, the present invention overcomes these disadvantages, while simplifying the manufacture. The compaction system contained in the rear loading door is not concerned with the present invention, only the structures of the door are to receive the joints of the ejector flap and the anchors of its actuators. The semi-cylindrical casing according to the invention may have no roof due to the location of the ejection flap. It consists of a bent sheet (1) forming the tank, two flat sheets (2) disposed on each side forming the sidewalls and a rear inclined ramp (3) forming the loading plane. The upper (4) and rear (5) edges are reinforced by folds and inserts that support the hinges of the door and its actuators (6).

Le plan de pose du caisson sur le châssis porteur est constitué de quatre cornières (7) en tôle, pliées à la base et ajustées au rayon de cintrage de la cuve. Cette conception, exploitant la rigidité d'une tôle cintrée, permet de réduire le poids du caisson et de simplifier sa fabrication, en supprimant notamment les traditionnels longerons et traverses de plancher des anciens caissons parallélépipédiques. En outre, la cuve cylindrique du caisson peut être approchée au plus près du châssis porteur, abaissant le centre de gravité de la charge et augmentant le volume de stockage du caisson. L'éjecteur est une paroi mobile qui a le double rôle de densifier le chargement en exerçant une force antagoniste à la force de compaction et de vider le caisson par le balayage du volume complet de ce dernier. Le déplacement de cette paroi, linéaire dans l'ancienne conception devient rotatif dans la nouvelle conception avec caisson semi cylindrique. L'ancienne paroi mobile équipée de patins ou galets de roulement guidés par rails devient un simple volet rotatif, constitué d'une tôle frontale (8), renforcée par des traverses (9) et des nervures (10) supportant les paliers d'articulation (11) et les chapes (12) des actionneurs. Cette conception permet de réduire les frottements liés au guidage de l'éjecteur, de réduire voire supprimer les coincements, simplifier la fabrication et réduire le poids du fait de sa moindre structure, de la réduction des contraintes et de la suppression des rails de guidage. L'actionneur de l'éjecteur, constitué généralement d'un vérin télescopique prenant appuis sur le caisson est, selon l'invention, remplacé par deux vérins à tiges simples prenant appuis sur la porte de chargement arrière. Cette disposition permet de bénéficier de la robustesse de la porte et de supprimer les ferrures d'ancrage sur la face avant du caisson. Cette conception génère une économie de poids, sans affecter la solidité de la porte, car celle-ci est dimensionnée pour supporter les efforts du système de compaction, lesquels sont comparables à ceux de l'éjection mais n'ont pas lieu simultanément. Ainsi, la porte de chargement arrière regroupe avantageusement les appuis de tous les actionneurs : compaction, éjection, levage de porte et, accessoirement, lève conteneurs. The laying plan of the box on the carrier frame consists of four angles (7) sheet metal, folded at the base and adjusted to the bending radius of the tank. This design, exploiting the rigidity of a curved sheet, reduces the weight of the box and simplify its manufacture, including removing traditional spars and floor crossings of the old parallelepipedic boxes. In addition, the cylindrical vessel of the box can be approached closer to the carrier frame, lowering the center of gravity of the load and increasing the storage volume of the box. The ejector is a movable wall which has the dual role of densifying the loading by exerting a force opposing the compaction force and empty the box by scanning the entire volume of the latter. The displacement of this wall, linear in the old design becomes rotatable in the new design with semi cylindrical box. The old mobile wall equipped with rails or rollers guided by rails becomes a simple rotary flap, consisting of a front plate (8), reinforced by crosspieces (9) and ribs (10) supporting the hinge bearings (11) and the clevises (12) of the actuators. This design makes it possible to reduce the friction associated with guiding the ejector, to reduce or even eliminate jamming, to simplify manufacture and to reduce the weight due to its lesser structure, the reduction of stresses and the removal of the guide rails. The actuator of the ejector, generally consisting of a telescopic cylinder bearing on the housing is, according to the invention, replaced by two single rod cylinders taking support on the rear loading door. This arrangement makes it possible to benefit from the robustness of the door and to remove the anchoring fittings on the front face of the box. This design generates a saving in weight, without affecting the strength of the door, because it is sized to support the efforts of the compaction system, which are comparable to those of the ejection but do not occur simultaneously. Thus, the rear loading door advantageously groups the supports of all actuators: compaction, ejection, door lifting and, incidentally, lifts containers.

L'éjecteur étant devenu solidaire de la porte arrière, l'ouverture de celle-ci par ses propres actionneurs provoque simultanément un balayage partiel du caisson par l'éjecteur, d'un angle égal à celui de l'ouverture de la porte. Les deux opérations de levage porte et d'éjection partielle ayant lieu simultanément, le temps de vidage global s'en trouve réduit A l'instar des systèmes traditionnels, les actionneurs d'éjecteur sont utilisés pendant le chargement pour exercer une force opposée à la compaction pour homogénéiser la densité des déchets à l'intérieur du caisson. Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention : La figure 1 représente le caisson semi cylindrique. La figure 2 représente de volet éjecteur rotatif. La figure 3 représente la BOM en configuration « collecte ». Elle comporte un châssis (13), un caisson semi cylindrique (14), et une porte arrière (15). La figure 4 représente la BOM en configuration « vidage ». La porte arrière est levée par ses actionneurs latéraux (16), afin de permettre, simultanément, l'éjection partielle des déchets contenus dans le caisson par le balayage résultant du volet d'éjection. La figure 5 représente la vue en coupe longitudinale de la BOM et permet de voir le volet d'éjection (17) articulé sur la traverse arrière de porte arrière (18) avec ses actionneurs (19) ainsi que le système de chargement et de compaction (20). La figure 6 représente la vue en coupe de la BOM porte ouverte et permet de voir que son ouverture par ses actionneurs (21) provoque simultanément un balayage partiel du caisson (9) par le volet éjecteur (5). La figure 7 représente la position du volet éjecteur en début de chargement. Ses actionneurs (19) sont sortis et exercent, sur les déchets, une force d'opposition inférieure à la force du système de compaction afin de densifier les déchets au début du chargement. Lorsque la densité voulue est atteinte, les actionneurs (19) rentrent progressivement au cours du chargement sous la pression des déchets, jusqu'à ce que le volet d'éjection reprenne sa position horizontale correspondant au caisson plein. La figure 8 montre que tous les efforts liés au fonctionnement de la BOM tels que les réactions d'éjection (22), de compaction (23), de levage de porte (24) et d'articulation de la porte sur le caisson (25), sont regroupés sur la porte arrière. The ejector having become integral with the rear door, the opening thereof by its own actuators simultaneously causes a partial scan of the box by the ejector, an angle equal to that of the opening of the door. The two door lifting and partial ejection operations taking place simultaneously, the overall emptying time is reduced As with traditional systems, the ejector actuators are used during loading to exert a force opposite the compaction to homogenize the density of the waste inside the box. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 represents the semi-cylindrical box. Figure 2 shows rotating ejector flap. Figure 3 shows the BOM in "collection" configuration. It comprises a frame (13), a semi-cylindrical box (14), and a rear door (15). Figure 4 shows the BOM in "dump" configuration. The rear door is raised by its lateral actuators (16), to allow, at the same time, the partial ejection of the waste contained in the box by the sweep resulting from the ejection flap. FIG. 5 represents the longitudinal sectional view of the BOM and makes it possible to see the ejection flap (17) hinged to the rear door rear crossmember (18) with its actuators (19) as well as the loading and compaction system. (20). FIG. 6 represents the cross-sectional view of the open-door BOM and shows that its opening by its actuators (21) simultaneously causes the box (9) to be partially scanned by the ejector flap (5). Figure 7 shows the position of the ejector flap at the beginning of loading. Its actuators (19) are out and exert on the waste, a lower opposition force to the force of the compaction system to densify the waste at the beginning of loading. When the desired density is reached, the actuators (19) gradually return during loading under the pressure of the waste, until the ejection flap resumes its horizontal position corresponding to the full box. FIG. 8 shows that all the efforts related to the operation of the BOM such as ejection (22), compaction (23), door lift (24) and door hinge (25) reactions. ), are grouped on the back door.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS1)Dispositif pour stocker et vider les déchets d'une benne de collecte avec porte de chargement arrière articulée (15), caractérisé par un caisson semi-circulaire (14), constitué d'une tôle cintrée (1) formant la cuve, de deux flancs (2) formant les côtés et d'une plaque frontale (3) formant le plan de chargement . CLAIMS1) Device for storing and emptying the waste of a collection bucket with articulated rear loading door (15), characterized by a semicircular box (14), consisting of a bent sheet (1) forming the tank, two sides (2) forming the sides and a front plate (3) forming the loading plane. 2)Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par un volet d'éjection rotatif (17), constitué d'une plaque (8) renforcée par des nervures (10), muni de paliers d'articulation (11) et d'au moins un actionneur (19). 2) Device according to claim 1 characterized by a rotary ejection flap (17) consisting of a plate (8) reinforced by ribs (10), provided with hinge bearings (11) and at least one actuator (19). 3)Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce que l'articulation du volet d'éjection rotatif est située sur la porte de chargement arrière de la benne (15), en partie haute, sur un axe horizontal, lequel est concentrique avec l'axe d'articulation de la porte de chargement arrière sur le caisson. 3) Device according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the articulation of the rotary ejection flap is located on the rear loading door of the bucket (15), in the upper part, on a horizontal axis, which is concentric with the axis of articulation of the rear loading door on the box. 4) Dispositif selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que le ou les actionneurs (19) du volet d'éjection prennent appuis sur la porte de chargement arrière (15). 4) Device according to claim 2 characterized in that the actuator (s) (19) of the ejection flap bear against the rear loading door (15). 5) Dispositif selon les revendications 2, 3 et 4 caractérisé en ce qu'en début de chargement, le volet d'éjection est placé en position verticale par ses actionneurs et se rétracte sous l'effet de la poussée des déchets tout en exerçant une contre pression contrôlée hydrauliquement au cours du chargement, afin d'homogénéiser la densité des déchets, jusqu'à ce que le volet d'éjection atteigne la position horizontale en fin de remplissage du caisson. 5) Device according to claims 2, 3 and 4 characterized in that at the beginning of loading, the ejection flap is placed in a vertical position by its actuators and retracts under the effect of the thrust of the waste while exerting a against pressure controlled hydraulically during loading, to homogenize the density of waste, until the ejection flap reaches the horizontal position at the end of filling the box. 6) Dispositif selon les revendications 2,3 et 4 caractérisé en ce qu'une partie de la phase d'éjection des déchets est simultanée à l'ouverture de la porte et obtenue par les actionneurs de la porte (16) et que le complément d'éjection est effectué par le(s) actionneur(s) (19) de l'éjecteur. 6) Device according to claims 2,3 and 4 characterized in that a part of the waste ejection phase is simultaneous to the opening of the door and obtained by the actuators of the door (16) and the complement ejection is performed by the actuator (s) (19) of the ejector.
FR1103322A 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 Device for e.g. storing waste collection bucket in domestic waste dumpster, has semi-circular box comprising curved sheet, and two plane sheets for forming sides of semi-circular box, and frontal plate for forming loading plan Withdrawn FR2981919A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1103322A FR2981919A1 (en) 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 Device for e.g. storing waste collection bucket in domestic waste dumpster, has semi-circular box comprising curved sheet, and two plane sheets for forming sides of semi-circular box, and frontal plate for forming loading plan

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1103322A FR2981919A1 (en) 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 Device for e.g. storing waste collection bucket in domestic waste dumpster, has semi-circular box comprising curved sheet, and two plane sheets for forming sides of semi-circular box, and frontal plate for forming loading plan

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FR2981919A1 true FR2981919A1 (en) 2013-05-03

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FR1103322A Withdrawn FR2981919A1 (en) 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 Device for e.g. storing waste collection bucket in domestic waste dumpster, has semi-circular box comprising curved sheet, and two plane sheets for forming sides of semi-circular box, and frontal plate for forming loading plan

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4005789A (en) * 1975-08-27 1977-02-01 Gladwin Corporation Trash compactor trailer

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4005789A (en) * 1975-08-27 1977-02-01 Gladwin Corporation Trash compactor trailer

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