FR2968989A1 - NON-RINSE COMPOSITION COMPRISING LAPONITE AND ESSENTIAL OIL - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a non-rinsed aqueous composition comprising in a physiologically acceptable medium: a) at least one laponite; and b) at least one essential oil, as well as its use for the preventive and / or curative treatment of oily and / or acne-prone skin. The invention also relates to a cosmetic, non-therapeutic method of care and / or cleaning of the skin, comprising the topical application to said skin, of such a composition.

Description

The present invention relates to a non-rinsed aqueous composition comprising a laponite; and at least one essential oil.

The invention also relates to a non-therapeutic, cosmetic process for the care of oily and / or acne-prone skins comprising the topical application to said keratin materials of such a composition.

There are on the market different types of cosmetic or dermatological compositions for the care of oily skin and the treatment of acne and / or the hyperseborea, based on anti-microbial and sebum regulator active ingredients, intended to solve the problems. associated such as excess of sebum, presence of pimples / comedones, while moisturizing this type of skin. Thus, surfactant-based cleaning compositions which suspend fatty residues such as excess sebum and the remains of daily cosmetic products that can accumulate in the skin folds and can clog the pores of the skin. cause the appearance of buttons. They are effective and pleasant to use because they foam and are easily removed. However, these products are generally rinsed with water and do not allow to obtain sufficiently prolonged effectiveness over time.

In addition they can be too aggressive on already damaged and irritated skin. The skin is then parched and sensitive. In addition to the discomfort that results, the drying of the skin can result in reaction overproduction of sebum that accentuates the shine of the skin. There are also care compositions in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion which comprise emulsifiers but which, because of the presence of vegetable or mineral oils at relatively high levels, are too fat and are often poorly suited to the treatment of oily skin.

There is therefore still a need for stable compositions that effectively fight against skin imperfections of oily skin, both immediately and in the long term, which are both moisturizing, so as not to dry the skin, and not greasy.

The Applicant has discovered that an aqueous composition comprising at least one specific clay and at least one essential oil makes it possible to achieve these objectives.

More specifically, the subject of the invention is a non-rinsed aqueous composition comprising in a physiologically acceptable medium: a) at least one laponite; and b) at least one essential oil.

The use of laponite, capable of forming a gelation network, allows the introduction, in the aqueous or hydro-alcoholic phase, of hydrophilic active agents such as glycerine which thus makes it possible to ensure good hydration of the skin, without feeling of fat. On the other hand, it allows the introduction of essential oils with anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory actions. A well-stable, homogeneous composition without the presence of oily globules is thus obtained. In addition, a mattifying effect is obtained on the skin and free of lint (white particles visible on the skin after application and drying of the product).

The composition according to the invention is not rinsed. By "non-rinsed" is meant any composition applied directly to the keratin materials, in particular the skin, which does not need to be subsequently removed by rinsing with water, as opposed to an aqueous solution comprising surfactants or any other cleansing base of keratin materials.

By "human keratin materials" is meant the skin (body, face, eye area), hair, eyelashes, eyebrows, hair, nails, lips, mucous membranes.

The compositions according to the invention thus have a good efficacy in the treatment of skin imperfections of oily skin, comprising the shine and / or the shine of the skin and / or the expansion of the pores of the skin and / or a thick skin texture. and / or comedones.

They also have good efficacy in the treatment of hyperseboreate and a good bactericidal activity on the decay of germs involved in the development of acne, including Propionibacterium acnes and Propionibacteriumgranulosum. The present invention therefore also relates to a non-therapeutic, cosmetic process for the care of keratinous substances, in particular oily and / or acne-prone skin, comprising the topical application on said keratin materials of such a composition. 2 25 35 Laponite

Lapponites are mixed silicates of magnesium, sodium and possibly lithium, having a layered structure similar to that of montmorillonites. Preferably the laponite used in the invention is a sodium, lithium and magnesium silicate. Lapponite is the synthetic form of the natural mineral called "hectorite". The synthetic origin of this family of silicates presents a considerable advantage over the natural form because it allows a good control of the composition of the product. In addition, laponites have the advantage of having a much smaller particle size than natural hectorite and bentonite.

As laponites, mention may in particular be made of the products sold by Laporte under the name Laponite XLS, Laponite XLG, Laponite RD, Laponite RDS by the company ROCKWOOD, and more preferably Laponite XLG.

The laponite may be present in the composition according to the invention in a content ranging from 0.1 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably from 0.5 to 10% by weight, better still from 1 to 5% and even more preferably from 2 to 4% by weight. Essential Oils According to the definition given in International Standard ISO 9235 and adopted by the European Pharmacopoeia Commission, an essential oil is an odorant product 25 generally of complex composition, obtained from a botanically defined plant raw material by steam, either by dry distillation or by a suitable mechanical process without heating (cold expression). The essential oil is most often separated from the aqueous phase by a physical process that does not entail a significant change in the composition. 30 Modes of obtaining essential oils

The choice of the technique depends mainly on the raw material: its original state and its characteristics, its nature proper. The yield "essential oil / plant raw material" can be extremely variable depending on the plants: 15 ppm to more than 3-20%. This choice conditions the characteristics of the essential oil, in particular viscosity, color, solubility, volatility, enrichment or depletion in certain constituents.

Steam Training: Steam training corresponds to the vaporization in the presence of water vapor of a substance that is not very miscible with water. The raw material is brought into the presence of boiling water or water vapor in a still. The water vapor causes the essential oil vapor which is condensed in the refrigerant to be recovered in liquid phase in a florentine (or essencier) vase where the essential oil is separated from the water by decantation.

The aqueous distillate which remains in steam distillation after the separation of the essential oil is called "aromatic water or" hydrosol "or" floral distilled water ".

Dry distillation: The essential oil is obtained by distillation of wood, bark or roots, without the addition of water or water vapor in a closed chamber designed for the liquid to be recovered in its lower part. Cade oil is the best-known example of this method of production.

Cold expression: This method of production only applies to citrus fruits (Citrus spp.) By mechanical processes at room temperature. The principle of the method is as follows: the zests are dilacerated and the contents of the secretory sacs that have been ruptured are recovered by a physical process. The conventional method consists in exerting under a stream of water an abrasive action on the entire surface of the fruit. After removal of solid waste, the essential oil is separated from the aqueous phase by centrifugation. Most industrial plants actually allow the simultaneous or sequential recovery of fruit juice and essential oil.

Physico-chemical characters

Essential oils are usually volatile and liquid at room temperature, which differentiates them from so-called fixed oils. They are more or less colored and their density is generally lower than that of water. They have a high refractive index and most deflect polarized light. They are liposoluble and soluble in the usual organic solvents, entrainable with water vapor, very little soluble in water.

They are composed of molecules with a carbon skeleton, the number of carbon atoms being generally between 5 and 22.

The main chemical classes of compounds present in essential oils are:

terpene and sesquiterpenic carbides, for example: turpentine essential oil: alpha-pinene, camphene; juniper essential oil: alpha-pinene, camphene, cadinene; essential oil of lemon: limonene.

alcohols, for example: essential oil of coriander: linalool; essential oil of rosewood: linalool; essential oil of rose: geraniol. Mixtures of esters and alcohols, for example: essential oil of lavender: linalool and linalyl acetate; mint essential oil: menthol and menthyl acetate.

Aldehydes, for example: cinnamon essential oil: cinnamic aldehyde; essential oil of lemongrass: citral and citronellall; essential oil of eucalyptus citrodora: citronnellal.

Ketones, for example: caraway essential oil: carvone; essential oil of sage: thujone; thuya essential oil: thujone.

- phenols essential oil of thyme: thymol essential oil of savory: carvacrol; essential oil of oregano: thymol and carvacrol; clove essential oil: eugenol. ethers, for example: essential oil of green anise, badian: anethole; essential oil of fennel: anethole; eucalyptus globulus essential oil: eucalyptol; essential oil of cajeput: eucalyptol; essential oil of niaouli.

peroxides, for example: essential oil of chenopodium: ascaridol; garlic essential oil: allicin.

Essentially, the essential oils consist of a complex mixture of compounds belonging to these different chemical families.

Vegetable raw materials

The vegetable raw materials used to produce the essential oils are generally whole plants or parts of plants (such as leaves, stems, flowers, petals, seeds, fruits, buds, roots) which are to various states of dryness (dry, withered, fresh form). The plants can be cultured in vivo or from in vitro culture. In vivo culture is understood to mean any culture of conventional type, ie in soil in the open air or in the greenhouse or above ground. In vitro culture is understood to mean all the techniques known to those skilled in the art which makes it possible artificially to obtain a plant or part of a plant. The selection pressure imposed by the physicochemical conditions during the growth of the plant cells in vitro makes it possible to obtain a standardized plant material that is available throughout the year, unlike plants grown in vitro.

Among the essential oils that can be used in a composition according to the invention, mention may be made of those obtained from plants belonging to the following botanical families: Abietaceous or Pinaceae; Amaryllidaceae; Anacardiaceae; Anonaceae (ylang-ylang); Apiaceae (dill, angelica, coriander, sea fennel, carrot, parsley); Aracées; Aristolochiaceae; Asteraceae (achilea, mugwort, chamomile, helichrysum); Betulaceae; Brassicaceae; Burseraceae (incense); Caryophyllaceae; Canellaceae; Césalpiniaceae (copahu); Chenopodaceae; Cistaceae (cistus); Cyperaceae; Dipterocarpaceae; Ericaceae 15 (wintergreen); Euphorbiaceae; Fabaceae; Geraniaceae (geranium), Guttiferae; Hamamelidaceae; Hernandiaceae; Hypericaceae (St. John's wort), Iridaceae; Juglandaceae; Lamiaceae (thyme, oregano, monarde, savory, basil, marjoram, mint, patchouli, lavender, sage, lemon catnip, rosemary, hyssop, lemon balm, rosemary) Lauraceae (ravensara, laurel, rosewood, cinnamon, litsea); Liliaceae (garlic) Magnoliaceae (magnolia); Malvaceae; Meliaceae; Monimiaceae; Moraceae (hemp, hops); Myricaceae; Mysristicaceae: (nutmeg); Myrtaceae (eucalyptus, tea tree, niaouli, cajeput, backousia, clove, myrtle); Oleaceae; Piperaceae (pepper); Pitosporaceae; Poaceae (lemongrass, lemongrass, vetiver); Polygonaceae; Renonculaceae; Rosaceae (roses); Rubiaceae; Rutaceae (all citrus); Salicaceae; Santalaceae (sandalwood); Saxifragaceae; Schisandraceae, Styracaceae (benzoin); Thymelaceae (agarwood); Tilliaceae; Valerianaceae (valerian, nard); Verbenaceae (lantana, verbena); Violaceae; Zingiberaceae (galangal, turmeric, cardamom, ginger); Zygophyllaceae.

The preferred essential oils according to the invention are chosen from the following essential oils: lemon grass, lemongrass, clove, lemongrass, lemon balm, green oregano, rosemary with cineole, mountain savory, thyme thymol, and mixtures thereof. According to one embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises the following essential oils: Lemongrass, Lemongrass, Clove, Lemongrass, Lemon balm, Green oregano, Rosemary cineole, Savory mountains Thymol Thyme.

According to one embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises: from 0.005 to 0.1% by weight, preferably from 0.007 to 0.05% by weight, better still from 0.008 to 0.02% by weight of each essential oil; next: Lemongrass, Lemongrass, Clove, Green Oregano, Savory Mountains, Thyme Thymol, - from 0.001 to 0.01% by weight, preferably 0.002 to 0.05% by weight of essential oil of lemon balm and from 0.001 to 0.01% by weight, preferably from 0.002 to 0.005% by weight of melissa essential oil and from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.4% by weight, weight of each following essential oil: Lemongrass and Rosemary to cineole.

According to one particular embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises: 0.01% by weight of each following essential oil: lemon grass, lemongrass, clove, green oregano, thyme thymol, 0.015% by weight of mountain savory essential oil, - 0.005% by weight of lemon balm essential oil, - 0.1% by weight of rosemary essential oil to cineole and - 0.33% by weight of Lemongrass essential oil.

The oil or the essential oils are advantageously present in a composition according to the invention in a total content ranging from 0.001% to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.01% to 5% by weight, more particularly of 0.05%. to 1% by weight, better from 0.1% to 1%, more preferably from 0.3 to 0.5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Aqueous phase

The composition according to the invention comprises an aqueous phase comprising water and / or hydrophilic solvents. The amount of water in the composition may range, for example, from 30 to 95% by weight, preferably from 40 to 90% by weight, more preferably from 50 to 80% by weight, more preferably from 60 to 80% by weight relative to to the total weight of the composition.

The composition may furthermore comprise a water-miscible polyol at room temperature (25 ° C.), especially chosen from polyols having in particular from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as glycerin, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof. In particular, the composition comprises at least glycerin as a moisturizing agent.

The water-miscible polyol may be present in a content ranging from 1% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably from 1% to 15% by weight, better still from 2% to 10% by weight. weight and even better from 3 to 7% of weight.

In addition, the composition according to the invention may comprise a monoalcohol having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as ethanol, isopropanol, especially in a content ranging from 1 to 25% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably from 5% to 20% by weight and more preferably from 10 to 20% by weight. The composition according to the invention may comprise at least one additional hydrophilic gelling agent (or thickener), distinct from the laponite, preferably chosen from gelling agents of natural origin or polysaccharides of biotechnological origin. This polysaccharide derived from the plant may if necessary be chemically modified to promote its hydrophilic valence, as is the case of cellulose derivatives, in particular hydroxyalkyl celluloses (eg hydroxyethylcellulose).

As examples of polysaccharides that can be used according to the invention, mention may be made in particular of: a) extracts of algae, such as alginates, carrageenans, agar agars, and mixtures thereof. As examples of carrageenans, mention may be made of Satiagum UTC30® and UTC10® from Degussa; as alginates, mention may be made of sodium alginate sold under the name Kelcosol® by the company ISP; (b) gums, such as xanthan gum, guar gum and their nonionic derivatives (hydroxypropyl guar), gum arabic, konjac gum or mannan, tragacanth gum, ghatti gum, karaya gum, carob gum; agar gum, scleroglucan gums and mixtures thereof; as examples, mention may be made of guar gum sold under the name Jaguar HP105® by the company Rhodia; mannan gum and konjac® (1% glucomannan) marketed by GfN; (c) starches, preferably modified starches, such as those derived, for example, from cereals such as wheat, maize or rice, from vegetables such as sweet peas, from tubers such as potatoes or cassava, starches from tapioca; dextrins, such as corn dextrins; cornstarch B® from Roquette; potato starch modified with 2-chloroethylaminodipropionic acid neutralized with sodium hydroxide sold under the name Structure Solanace® by the company National Starch; the native tapioca starch powder sold under the name Tapioca pure® by the company National Starch; d) dextrins, such as dextrin extracted from corn under the name Index® from National Starch; e) celluloses and their derivatives, in particular alkyl or hydroxyalkyl celluloses; mention may in particular be made of methylcelluloses, hydroxyalkylcelluloses, ethylhydroxyethylcelluloses and carboxymethylcelluloses. As examples, mention may be made of cetyl hydroxyethyl cellulose under the names Polysurf 67CS® and Natrosol Plus 330® from Aqualon; f) pectins, g) chitosan and its derivatives, h) polyholosides comprising at least two monosaccharides, preferably of natural origin, and especially chosen from: - aldoses, such as: pentoses: ribose, arabinose, xylose or apiosis, for example, hexoses: glucose, fucose, mannose or galactose, for example, ketoses such as fructose, deoxyoses, such as rhamnose, digitoxose, cymarose or oleandrose, derivatives of oses such as uronic acids such as mannuronic, guluronic, galacturonic or glucuronic acids, or itols such as mannitol or sorbitol. Mention may in particular be made of the polysaccharide comprising fucose, galactose and galacturonic acid units, and for example a linear sequence of α-Fucose, α-D-galactose and galacturonic acid, for example Fucogel 1000 PP® (SOLABIA company), i) anionic polysaccharides, in particular of biotechnological origin, such as the anionic polysaccharide having as a repeating unit a tetrasaccharide composed of L-fucose, D-glucose and glucuronic acid, such as that bearing the INCI name Biosaccharide Gum- 4 marketed under the reference GLYCOFILM 1.5P by Solabia. and their mixtures.

The additional gelling agent may be present in the composition according to the invention in a content ranging from 0.1 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably from 0.2 to 10% by weight and better from 0.2 to 5% by weight.

According to one embodiment, the composition comprises at least one additional gelling agent chosen from gums, in particular xanthan, modified starches, in particular rice starch, pectins and their mixtures. In particular the composition comprises a gum, in particular xanthan, in a content ranging from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, a modified starch, in particular rice starch, in a content ranging from 1 to 5% by weight and a pectin content ranging from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight. According to one embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises less than 1.5% by weight. weight of synthetic thickening or gelling polymers, preferably less than 1%, better still less than 0.5%, or even less than 0.2% by weight. It can be completely free of synthetic thickening or gelling polymers.

Such synthetic polymers are, for example, acrylic polymers (Carbopol family), acrylic / alkyl acrylate copolymers or (co) polymers based on 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulphonic acid (for example the polymers sold under the name Pemulen). , Sepigel or Simulgel, Aristoflex).

According to one embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises less than 5%, preferably less than 2%, preferably less than 1% of oils (in addition to essential oils). In particular, it may be free of oils other than essential oils. In particular, the composition comprises less than 5%, preferably less than 2%, preferably less than 1% of liquid, solid or pasty fatty substances at 25 ° C. (in addition to essential oils.

According to one embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises less than 5%, preferably less than 2%, preferably less than 1% of emulsifier (or surfactants).

In known manner, the cosmetic or dermatological composition of the invention may also contain adjuvants usual in the cosmetic or dermatological field, such as preservatives, solvents, perfumes, fillers, UV filters, odor absorbers, dyestuffs, basic agents, acids, additional active ingredients for the care of oily skin.

As fillers, mention may be made of mineral fillers such as silica, clays, ceramic beads, talc or magnesium silicate (particle size: 5 microns) marketed under the name LUZENAC 15 M00® by the company LUZENAC, or organic fillers. such as preferably unmodified starches, such as corn starch, for example the product marketed under the name Amidon de Mais B® by Roquette, rice starch such as Remy DR 1® rice starch sold by the company Remy, the spheres of NATPURE HOLLOW BEAD, CELLULOBEAD D-10 nylon microspheres such as those marketed under the name ORGASOL 2002 UD NAT COS® by ATOCHEM, the microspheres based on vinylidene chloride / Acrylonitrile / methacrylonitrile copolymer enclosing isobutane, expanded as those sold under the name Expancel 551 DE® by the company Expancel.

It may also be mentioned as fillers, exfoliating particles that will allow the exfoliation of the skin. As exfoliating particles, it is possible to use exfoliating or exfoliating particles of mineral, vegetable or organic origin. Thus, it is possible to use, for example, the balls or the polyethylene powder, such as those sold under the name Microthene MN 727 or Microthene MN 710-20 by the company Equistar or the powder marketed under the name Gotalene 120 Incolore 2 by the Dupont company. ; nylon particles such as those sold by Arkema under the name Orgasol 2002 EXD NAT COS; polyvinyl chloride powder; pumice stone (INCI name: pumice) such as Eyraud's pumice 3 / B; hulls of crushed fruit stones such as crushed apricot kernels or nut hulls; sawdust, wood flour, cork flour; glass beads; alumina (aluminum oxide) (INCI name: Alumina), such as the product marketed under the name Dermagrain 900 by Marketech International, sugar crystals; beads which melt during application to the skin, such as, for example, spheres based on mannitol and cellulose sold under the names Unisphères by Induchem, agar capsules sold under the names Primasponge by the Cognis company, and spheres based on jojoba esters marketed under the names Florasphères by Floratech; and their mixtures.

The amounts of these various adjuvants are those conventionally used in the field under consideration, and represent, for example, from 0.01 to 20% of the total weight of the composition.

Of course, those skilled in the art will take care to choose this or these optional ingredients and / or additional active ingredients, and / or their quantity, in such a way that the advantageous properties of the essential oil according to the invention are not, or substantially not, impaired by the addition envisaged.

The composition according to the present invention can be cosmetic or dermatological. For the purposes of the present invention, a cosmetic composition refers to a composition that is capable of producing an effect on the skin in terms of aesthetics and comfort, or for beauty purposes, for example in order to protect it, to maintain it in good health. condition, to change the appearance, and especially to embellish it. The composition according to the invention is preferably in the form of an aqueous gel.

The composition according to the invention contains a physiologically acceptable medium, that is to say a medium that is compatible with the skin, the nails, the mucous membranes, the tissues and the hair. The physiologically acceptable medium is preferably a cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable medium, that is to say without odor, color or unpleasant appearance, and which does not generate tingling, tightness or redness unacceptable to the user.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition has a pH preferably close to that of the skin, between 4 and 7.

The examples which follow illustrate the invention without limiting its scope. The compounds are, as the case may be, listed in chemical names or CTFA names (International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook). The compositions are manufactured in a conventional manner for those skilled in the art. The amounts are given as a percentage by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

Examples 1 and 2: skincare compositions for fat skins Example 1 Example 2 (Invention) (Comparative) LAPONITE (MAGNESIUM / LITHIUM / SODIUM MIXED SILICATE) 3 - (ROCKWOOD's Laponite XLG) KAOLIN (KAOLIN POLWHITE B from IMERYS) - 3 ESSENTIAL OIL OF ORGANIC CEYLAN LIME 0.01 0.01 ESSENTIAL OIL OF ORGANIC CLOUD 0.01 0.01 ESSENTIAL OIL OF LEMONGRASS BIO 0.33 0.33 ESSENTIAL OIL OF OFFICIAL ORGANIC MELISSE 0.005 0.005 ESSENTIAL OIL OF ORIGAN GREEN THE DROME 0.01 0.01 ESSENTIAL OIL ROSEMARY ORGANIC CINEOIL 0,1 0,1 OIL ESSENTIAL ESSENTIAL MOUNTAIN OIL 0.015 0.015 ESSENTIAL OIL THYME CHEMOTYPE THYMOL BIO 0.01 0.01 OIL ESSENTIAL CATAIRE CITRONNEE BIO 0.01 0.01 Mixture PECTIN GLUCOSE (55/45 /) (UNIPECTIN OF 600 C 0.5 0.5 CARGILL -) XANTHAN GUM (RHODICARE XC RHODIA) 0.2 0.2 STARCH OF RICE (REMY DR I) 2 2 GLYCEROL 5 ETHANOL 15 15 WATER qs 100 qs 100 Procedure: The laponite or kaolin is introduced into the water / glycerin mixture e with stirring. After 20 minutes the addition of xanthan gum and pectin can be done. It is followed by the introduction of the mixture of essential oils and alcohol. The starch powder is added at the end.

The appearance of the compositions is observed 24 hours after manufacture: the comparative composition 10 is thick and has globules of essential oil on the surface. The composition of Example 1 according to the invention is a smooth and homogeneous gel. These examples show that the choice of a laponite makes it possible to obtain a non-greasy composition incorporating moisturizing and anti-bacterial active ingredients which is stable and homogeneous as compared to a conventional clay, and suitable for the treatment of oily skin.

Claims (15)

REVENDICATIONS1. A non-rinsed aqueous composition comprising in a physiologically acceptable medium: a) at least one laponite; and b) at least one essential oil. 2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the laponite is a sodium silicate, lithium and magnesium. 3. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the laponite is present in a content ranging from 0.1 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably from 0.5 to 10% by weight. % by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight and most preferably 2 to 4% by weight. 4. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the essential oil is selected from the following essential oils: Lemon Catnip, Lemongrass, Clove, Lemongrass, Lemon balm, Green oregano, Rosemary cineole, Savory mountains, thymol Thyme, and mixtures thereof. 5. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises the following essential oils: Lemon Catnip, Lemongrass, Clove, Lemongrass, Lemon balm, Green oregano, Rosemary cineole, 25 Savory mountain and Thyme thymol. 6. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises from 0.005 to 1% by weight, preferably from 0.007 to 0.05% by weight, better still from 0.008 to 0.02% by weight of each following essential oil: Lemon catnip, Lemongrass, Clove, Green oregano, Savory mountains, Thyme thymol, - from 0.001 to 0.01% by weight, preferably from 0.002 to 0.05% by weight of essential oil melissa and from 0.001 to 0.01% by weight, preferably 0.002 to 0.005% by weight of melissa essential oil and 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.4% by weight. % by weight of each following essential oil: Lemongrass and Rosemary to cineole. 7. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises: 0.01% by weight of each following essential oil: Lemon catnip, Lemongrass, Clove, Green oregano, thymol Thyme, 0.015% by weight of mountain savory essential oil, 0.005% by weight of lemon balm essential oil, 0.1% by weight of cineole Rosemary essential oil and 0.33% by weight of Lemongrass essential oil . 8. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the oil or essential oils are present in said composition in a total content ranging from 0.001% o to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01%. at 5% by weight, more particularly from 0.05% to 1% by weight, better still from 0.1% to 1%, more preferably from 0.3% to 0.5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition . 9. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises water-miscible polyol. 10. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises glycerine. 25 11. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the water-miscible polyol is present in a content ranging from 1% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably from From 1 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 2 to 10% by weight and more preferably from 3 to 7% by weight; 30 12. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises an additional gelling agent. 13. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the additional gelling agent is chosen from gums, in particular xanthan, pectins and their mixtures. 14. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the additional gelling agent is present in a content ranging from 0.1 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably from 0.2 to 10%. by weight and better still from 0.2 to 5% by weight. 15. Cosmetic, non-therapeutic, care of oily and / or acne-prone skin, comprising the topical application to said skin of a composition as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 14.