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FR2819149A1 - Self-propelled machine for collecting together fodder on feed table has rotating frame on which brushes are mounted and motor which operates two pumps, one operating hydraulic motor for brushes and other hydraulic motor which moves machine - Google Patents

Self-propelled machine for collecting together fodder on feed table has rotating frame on which brushes are mounted and motor which operates two pumps, one operating hydraulic motor for brushes and other hydraulic motor which moves machine Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2819149A1
FR2819149A1 FR0100176A FR0100176A FR2819149A1 FR 2819149 A1 FR2819149 A1 FR 2819149A1 FR 0100176 A FR0100176 A FR 0100176A FR 0100176 A FR0100176 A FR 0100176A FR 2819149 A1 FR2819149 A1 FR 2819149A1
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Prior art keywords
brushes
machine
apron
hydraulic motor
self
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FR0100176A
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French (fr)
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FR2819149B1 (en
Inventor
Sebastien Carlier
Jean Michel Carlier
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0266Automatic devices with stable trolleys, e.g. suspended
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/10Feed racks
    • A01K1/105Movable feed barriers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The self-propelled machine for collecting together fodder on a feed table has a rotating frame on which synthetic brushes (10) are mounted. The motor (2) operates two pumps (3, 4), one of which operates a hydraulic motor (5) for the brushes, while the other operates a second hydraulic motor (6) which moves the machine. A piston and cylinder unit (15) lifts the brushes at the end of each pass.

Description

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La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant de réunir les aliments dispersés sur une table d'alimentation par les animaux (bovins, ovins, caprins...), ceci afin de leurs permettre de les consommer en totalité.  The present invention relates to a device for bringing together the food dispersed on a feeding table by animals (cattle, sheep, goats ...), this in order to allow them to consume them in full.

Le but de cette technique est de mécaniser le rassemblement des aliments non accessibles aux animaux.  The purpose of this technique is to mechanize the gathering of food not accessible to animals.

L'alimentation des animaux dans les systèmes modernes d'élevage est réalisée sur des tables d'alimentation bétonnées le long desquelles les animaux se positionnent et ont accès au travers des barrières. Lorsqu'ils consomment les aliments, les animaux ont tendance à les éloigner.  Animal feeding in modern farming systems is carried out on concrete feeding tables along which the animals are positioned and have access through barriers. When they eat food, animals tend to keep it away.

Ceux ci deviennent inaccessible à une certaine distance dans la mesure où les animaux sont limités dans leur avancement par les barrières. Il devient alors nécessaire pour l'éleveur de rapprocher la nourriture au moyen d'instruments manuels (fourche, pelle, balais...). Il est à noter que ce travail est fastidieux, répétitif et lourd. These become inaccessible at a certain distance insofar as the animals are limited in their advancement by the barriers. It then becomes necessary for the breeder to bring the food closer using manual instruments (fork, shovel, brooms ...). It should be noted that this work is tedious, repetitive and heavy.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remedier à ces contraintes.  The device according to the invention overcomes these constraints.

La machine se décompose en deux parties principales. The machine is divided into two main parts.

- L'automoteur qui permet le déplacement de l'ensemble facilement (faible encombrement). - The self-propelled machine which allows the movement of the assembly easily (small footprint).

- Le tablier à brosses qui permet de rassembler les aliments tout en balayant le sol : ainsi la nourriture redevient accessible aux animaux. - The brush apron which allows food to be gathered while sweeping the floor: thus the food becomes accessible to animals again.

L'automoteur est constitué d'un moteur thermique qui entraîne deux pompes hydrauliques : - la première pour le moteur hydraulique destiné à permettre l'avancement de la machine.  The self-propelled machine consists of a heat engine which drives two hydraulic pumps: - the first for the hydraulic motor intended to allow the machine to move forward.

- la seconde pour le moteur hydraulique servant à entraîner le tablier à brosses d'une part et actionner un vérin pour remonter le tablier brosse en fin de travail d'autre part. - the second for the hydraulic motor used to drive the brush apron on the one hand and actuate a jack to raise the brush apron at the end of work on the other hand.

Les commandes de ces fonctions sont réalisées par un système de distributeurs hydrauliques.  The controls for these functions are carried out by a system of hydraulic distributors.

L'utilisateur peut commander les différentes fonctions de la machine à partir du poste de conduite. L'automoteur est monté sur un chassis supporté par trois roues. La roue avant permet de diriger la machine, les roues arrières sont motrices. Le chassis mecanosoudé supporte le moteur thermique, les équipements hydrauliques (les pompes. les distributeurs, les moteurs hydrauliques, la batterie le réservoir hydraulique avec filtration, le réservoir à fioul et le tablier à brosses).  The user can control the various functions of the machine from the operator's station. The self-propelled machine is mounted on a chassis supported by three wheels. The front wheel is used to steer the machine, the rear wheels are driven. The mechanically welded chassis supports the heat engine, the hydraulic equipment (pumps, distributors, hydraulic motors, the battery, the hydraulic tank with filtration, the oil tank and the brush deck).

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Le tablier à brosses est situe sur le coté en angle et avant de la machine. Il est incliné. Son rôle est de remonter les aliments disperses par les animaux. Le principe est le suivant, un tablier constitué par deux poulies entraîneuses à une extrémité et deux poulies guidées de l'autre permettent la rotation de deux chaînes réunies entr'elles par des barrettes métalliques sur lesquelles on a fixé des brosses synthétiques destinées à jouer un double rôle : remonter les aliments et balayer le sol.  The brush apron is located on the angled and front side of the machine. It is tilted. Its role is to trace the food dispersed by the animals. The principle is as follows, an apron consisting of two driving pulleys at one end and two guided pulleys on the other allow the rotation of two chains joined together by metal bars on which synthetic brushes have been fixed intended to play a double role: reassemble food and sweep the ground.

L'ensemble du tablier repose sur un support métallique en tôle. Le tablier est entraîné par un moteur hydraulique à vitesse réglable. Un vérin permet de remonter l'ensemble en fin de travail. The entire deck rests on a metal sheet support. The deck is driven by a hydraulic motor with adjustable speed. A jack allows the assembly to be reassembled at the end of work.

L'ensemble du tablier à brosses est réglable : - en hauteur par rapport au sol pour obtenir un passage des brosses permettant le balayage correct des aliments. Le réglage permet également de s'adapter a l'usure des brosses. The whole brush apron is adjustable: - in height above the ground to obtain a passage for the brushes allowing the correct sweeping of food. The adjustment also makes it possible to adapt to the wear of the brushes.

- en inclinaison pour s'adapter à la quantite d'aliments à reunir. - tilted to adapt to the quantity of food to be combined.

- en vitesse de rotation par rapport à l'avancement. la quantité à remonter et la nature des aliments
Le fonctionnement de l'appareil est simple, l'utilisateur se positionne à l'extrémité de la table d'alimentation. A l'aide du distributeur il descend le tablier à brosses en position de travail, il actionne ensuite sa mise en rotation. La machine peut alors avancer le long du travail à effectuer. En quelques minutes l'ensemble des aliments est balayé et réuni en un andain accessible aux animaux.
- in rotation speed with respect to advancement. the quantity to be pumped up and the nature of the food
The operation of the device is simple, the user positions himself at the end of the feeding table. With the aid of the distributor, he lowers the brush apron to the working position, then activates its rotation. The machine can then advance along the work to be done. In a few minutes, all the food is swept up and brought together in a swath accessible to animals.

Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention.

Figure img00020001
The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention.
Figure img00020001

Fig. 1 vue d'ensemble de la machine de côté Fig. 2 detail du tablier à brosses avec ses réglages (hauteur, inclinaison, angle) Fig 3 vue d'ensemble de la machine de face Fig 4 schema du travail réalisé par le tablier à brosses
En référence à ces dessins, le dispositif comporte un chassis mécanique soudé (1) sur lequel est monté un tablier à brosses (8). Le chassis est supporté par trois roues : une directrice (17) et deux motrices (16) le moteur thermique (2) entraine deux pompes hydrauliques (3,4) qui elles mêmes alimentent chacune un moteur hydraulique. le moteur hydraulique n 5 entraine le tablier à brosses (8) et le moteur hydraulique n 6,

Figure img00020002

l'avancement. L'automoteur est équipé d'un réservoir à carburant (24), un réservoir hydraulique (22) avec filtration (23) ainsi qu'une batterie (21). Fig. 1 side view of the machine Fig. 2 detail of the brush apron with its adjustments (height, inclination, angle) Fig 3 overall view of the machine from the front Fig 4 diagram of the work carried out by the brush apron
With reference to these drawings, the device comprises a welded mechanical chassis (1) on which is mounted a brush deck (8). The chassis is supported by three wheels: a director (17) and two drive (16) the heat engine (2) drives two hydraulic pumps (3,4) which themselves supply a hydraulic motor. the No. 5 hydraulic motor drives the brush apron (8) and the No. 6 hydraulic motor,
Figure img00020002

advancement. The self-propelled machine is equipped with a fuel tank (24), a hydraulic tank (22) with filtration (23) and a battery (21).

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Le tablier à brosses (8) est entrainé par deux pignons (11) et guidé par deux poulies (12). Le tablier est constitué de deux chaines (25) supportant des barettes (9) sur lesquelles se fixent les brosses synthétiques (10). Le tablier à brosses (8) tourne dans le sens de la fléche (20). Il est réglable en vitesse, inclinaison (14) et en hauteur au sol (13). Un vérin (1 S) permet de relever l'ensemble.  The brush apron (8) is driven by two pinions (11) and guided by two pulleys (12). The deck consists of two chains (25) supporting bars (9) on which the synthetic brushes (10) are fixed. The brush apron (8) rotates in the direction of the arrow (20). It is adjustable in speed, inclination (14) and height on the ground (13). A jack (1 S) allows the assembly to be raised.

Un distributeur hydraulique (7) commande l'avancement de la machine, la rotation du tablier et le vérin de relevage (15) du tablier.  A hydraulic distributor (7) controls the advance of the machine, the rotation of the deck and the lifting cylinder (15) of the deck.

La rotation du tablier et l'avancement de la machine permettent de réunir en un andain (19) les aliments dispersés (18) par les animaux.  The rotation of the deck and the advancement of the machine make it possible to unite in a swath (19) the food dispersed (18) by the animals.

Le dispositif selon l'invention est destiné à réunir les aliments (maïs ensilage, betteraves, céréales...) sur une table d'alimentation pour animaux d'espèce bovine, ovine ou caprine. The device according to the invention is intended to gather food (corn silage, beets, cereals, etc.) on a feeding table for bovine, ovine or caprine animals.

Claims (1)

CD Dispositif pour réunir et balayer les aliments pour animaux sur une table d'alimentation caractérisé par un ensemble mécanosoudé automoteur entramant un tablier équipé ùe brosses synthétiques. L'automoteur est activé par un moteur thermique qui lui même entraîne une double pompe hydraulique. Les mouvements de déplacement de la machine et du tablier à brosses sont assurés par un moteur hydraulique. Le relevage du tablier en fin de travail est assuré par un verrin hydraulique. REVENDICATIONS CID Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le chassis de l'automoteur est monté sur trois roues. Les deux roues arriére assurant la motricité de l'appareil et la roue avant étant montée sur un support mobile permettant de guider la machine. (S) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble des mouvements (déplacement au sol, rotation du tablier, relevage du tablier) sont commandés par un système de distributeurs hydrauliques. brosses est constitué de quatre poulies (deux pour l'entraînement et deux pour guider). Deux chaines gravitent autour de ces poulies et supportent des barrettes. Chaque barrette supporte une brosse synthétique de largeur équivalente au tablier. C'est cet ensemble qui permet de réunir les aliments tout en balayant le sol. # Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le tablier à - en hauteur par rapport au sol (position de travail et adaptation à l'usure des w brosses) ; - en inclinaison pour s'adapter à la quantité d'aliments à réunir. (5) Dispositif selon la revendication 4 caractérisé en ce que le tablier est réglable : - en vitesse de rotation par rapport à l'avancement, la quantité à remonter et la nature des aliments. (G) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 4 caractérisé en ceCD Device for gathering and sweeping animal feed on a feeding table characterized by a self-propelled mechanically welded assembly starting an apron equipped with synthetic brushes. The self-propelled machine is activated by a heat engine which itself drives a double hydraulic pump. The movements of movement of the machine and the brush apron are ensured by a hydraulic motor. The lifting of the apron at the end of work is ensured by a hydraulic cylinder. CID CLAIMS Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the chassis of the self-propelled machine is mounted on three wheels. The two rear wheels ensuring the drive of the device and the front wheel being mounted on a mobile support allowing the machine to be guided. (S) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that all of the movements (movement on the ground, rotation of the deck, lifting of the deck) are controlled by a system of hydraulic distributors. brushes consists of four pulleys (two for training and two for guiding). Two chains gravitate around these pulleys and support bars. Each bar supports a synthetic brush of width equivalent to the apron. It is this set that allows food to be brought together while sweeping the floor. # Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the apron - in height relative to the ground (working position and adaptation to wear of w brushes); - tilting to adapt to the amount of food to be collected. (5) Device according to claim 4 characterized in that the deck is adjustable: - in rotation speed with respect to the advancement, the quantity to be wound up and the nature of the food. (G) Device according to claim 1 or claim 4 characterized in that 1 que le tablier à brosses est monté sur un support disposé en angle par rapport à l'axe du châssis pour permettre le dégagement des aliments sur le côté de la machine.  1 that the brush apron is mounted on a support arranged at an angle to the axis of the chassis to allow the release of food on the side of the machine. (j) Dipositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 4 caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble du tablier à brosses se reléve en fin de travail par l'intermédiaire d'un vérin hydraulique.  (j) Device according to claim 1 or claim 4 characterized in that the whole of the brush deck is raised at the end of work by means of a hydraulic cylinder.
FR0100176A 2001-01-08 2001-01-08 SELF-PROPELLED EQUIPPED WITH A ROTARY BRUSHED APRON FOR GATHERING CATTLE, SHEEP, GOAT FEED ON A FEEDING TABLE Expired - Fee Related FR2819149B1 (en)

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FR0100176A FR2819149B1 (en) 2001-01-08 2001-01-08 SELF-PROPELLED EQUIPPED WITH A ROTARY BRUSHED APRON FOR GATHERING CATTLE, SHEEP, GOAT FEED ON A FEEDING TABLE

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FR0100176A FR2819149B1 (en) 2001-01-08 2001-01-08 SELF-PROPELLED EQUIPPED WITH A ROTARY BRUSHED APRON FOR GATHERING CATTLE, SHEEP, GOAT FEED ON A FEEDING TABLE

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FR2819149A1 true FR2819149A1 (en) 2002-07-12
FR2819149B1 FR2819149B1 (en) 2003-04-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRM20130523A1 (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-24 Aleardo Cecco SELF-LOADING TRAILER - UNLOADER FOR FORCED CHANGES CHARACTERIZED BY A ROTARY CYLINDRICAL CONTAINER ON AN AXIS AND DIVIDED INTO DISPOSAL IN THE OBJECT OF DISAPPEARING THE LOOSE FORAGE LOADING IT AND UNLOADING IT UNIFORMLY DIRECTLY IN AN EAT

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1233805A (en) * 1915-09-21 1917-07-17 Thomas B Pretlow Peanut-harvester.
US1337199A (en) * 1916-12-13 1920-04-20 Fred L Collis Sweeper
US4543678A (en) * 1984-03-08 1985-10-01 Cox Hoy L Feedyard sweeper
US4722175A (en) * 1985-04-18 1988-02-02 Somerset Fruit Machinery Limited Machine for gathering fruit or the like
US5745947A (en) * 1996-01-30 1998-05-05 The Toro Company Automatic debris retrieval system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1233805A (en) * 1915-09-21 1917-07-17 Thomas B Pretlow Peanut-harvester.
US1337199A (en) * 1916-12-13 1920-04-20 Fred L Collis Sweeper
US4543678A (en) * 1984-03-08 1985-10-01 Cox Hoy L Feedyard sweeper
US4722175A (en) * 1985-04-18 1988-02-02 Somerset Fruit Machinery Limited Machine for gathering fruit or the like
US5745947A (en) * 1996-01-30 1998-05-05 The Toro Company Automatic debris retrieval system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRM20130523A1 (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-24 Aleardo Cecco SELF-LOADING TRAILER - UNLOADER FOR FORCED CHANGES CHARACTERIZED BY A ROTARY CYLINDRICAL CONTAINER ON AN AXIS AND DIVIDED INTO DISPOSAL IN THE OBJECT OF DISAPPEARING THE LOOSE FORAGE LOADING IT AND UNLOADING IT UNIFORMLY DIRECTLY IN AN EAT

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