FR2624740A1 - Medicament comprising a combination of colistin, dibekacin and amphotericin B administered by vaporisation - Google Patents
Medicament comprising a combination of colistin, dibekacin and amphotericin B administered by vaporisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2624740A1 FR2624740A1 FR8717624A FR8717624A FR2624740A1 FR 2624740 A1 FR2624740 A1 FR 2624740A1 FR 8717624 A FR8717624 A FR 8717624A FR 8717624 A FR8717624 A FR 8717624A FR 2624740 A1 FR2624740 A1 FR 2624740A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- vaporisation
- administered
- colistin
- nasal
- medicament
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 108010078777 Colistin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 229960003346 colistin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N n-[(2s)-4-amino-1-[[(2s,3r)-1-[[(2s)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(3s,6s,9s,12s,15r,18s,21s)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,15-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-h Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O.CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polymyxin E1 Natural products CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC1=O XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- KNIWPHSUTGNZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N polymyxin E2 Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC1=O KNIWPHSUTGNZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 5
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N dibekacin Chemical compound O1[C@H](CN)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229960003807 dibekacin Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000024386 fungal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010060976 Bacillus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001127 colistin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un médicament pour vaporisation destiné à prévenir les risques d'infection chez les malades à risques en décontaminant les cavités nasales et oropharyngées
Les infections à bacilles gram négatif et les mycoses sont fréquentes chez les malades à risques . Elles entraînent une morbidité importante , elles sont une des causes principales du décès de ces patients , elles augmentent les dépenses de santé en augmentant les durées d'hospitalisation
La présente invention permet de remédier à cet inconvénient . Elle comporte l'association de trois antibiotiques administrée par vaporisation dans les cavités nasales et orophryngées . Les trois antibiotiques associés dans la préparation sont la colistine , la dibékacine et l'amphotéricine B .La préparation doit adhérer aux muqueuses nasales et buccales , relarguer lentement les antibiotiques et avoir une tension superficielle permettant un étalement maximal sur les muqueuses nasales et oropharyngées . La préparation est administrée par vaporisation précise soit sous forme d'aérosol pressurisé distribué par une valve continue ou doseuse soit sous forme de nébulisation distribuée par une pompe précise .Deux poussoirs sont fournis avec chaque flacon : l'un disposant d'une canule longue et fine permettant llintroduc- tion par les narines et la vaporisation des fosses nasales , l'autre d'une canule permettant une vaporisation large de la cavité oropharyngée
Les doses distribuées par les valves ou les pompes seront très précises
Elles sont bien entendu fonction de la concentration des antibiotiques au sein de la préparation
La fréquence des applications dépend également de la concentration de ces produits.The present invention relates to a spray medication intended to prevent the risks of infection in patients at risk by decontaminating the nasal and oropharyngeal cavities.
Gram-negative bacillus infections and yeast infections are common in at-risk patients. They cause significant morbidity, they are one of the main causes of the death of these patients, they increase healthcare costs by increasing hospital stays
The present invention overcomes this drawback. It involves the combination of three antibiotics administered by spraying into the nasal and orophryngeal cavities. The three antibiotics associated in the preparation are colistin, dibekacin and amphotericin B. The preparation must adhere to the nasal and oral mucous membranes, slowly release the antibiotics and have a surface tension allowing maximum spreading on the nasal and oropharyngeal mucous membranes. The preparation is administered by precise spraying either in the form of a pressurized aerosol distributed by a continuous or metering valve or in the form of nebulization distributed by a precise pump. Two pushers are supplied with each bottle: one having a long cannula and fine allowing the introduction through the nostrils and vaporization of the nasal cavities, the other of a cannula allowing a broad vaporization of the oropharyngeal cavity
The doses distributed by the valves or the pumps will be very precise
They are of course a function of the concentration of antibiotics within the preparation
The frequency of applications also depends on the concentration of these products.
Aucun de ces-antibiotiques n'étant absorbé par voie nasale , oropharyngée ou digestive , les posologies et donc les concentrations peuvent varier dans une très large part
Les caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortent de la description qui va suivre à titre d'exemple : pour 30 ml de préparation , on associe
-sulfate de -colistine : 500 mg
-sulfate de dibékacine : 250 mg
-amphotéricine B : 2500 mg
-alcool à 900 : 1 ml
-saccharinate de sodium : 100 mg
-essence de menthe : 0,02ml
-glycérine : quantité suffisante
pour 30 ml
La valve ou la pompe doit être adaptée pour délivrer 0,5 ml à chaque pression . On recommande 6 pressions dans la cavité oropharyngee , 3 pressions dans chaque narine à chaque administration et une fréquence de quatre administrations par jour . Dans cet exemple , on administre 400 mg de colisti- ne, 200 mg de dibékacine et 2000 mg d' amphotéricine B par jour
Ilest recommandé d'associer la vaporisation nasale et orophanyngée à une decontamination sélective du tube digestif par administration orale ou par sonde gastrique avec ces mêmes antibiotiques.None of these antibiotics being absorbed by the nasal, oropharyngeal or digestive route, the dosages and therefore the concentrations can vary to a very large extent.
The characteristics and advantages of the invention appear from the description which follows by way of example: for 30 ml of preparation, one associates
-colistin sulfate: 500 mg
-dibekacin sulfate: 250 mg
-amphotericin B: 2500 mg
- 900 alcohol: 1 ml
-sodium saccharinate: 100 mg
-mint essence: 0.02ml
-glycerin: sufficient amount
for 30 ml
The valve or pump must be adapted to deliver 0.5 ml each time it is pressed. 6 pressures in the oropharyngeal cavity are recommended, 3 pressures in each nostril with each administration and a frequency of four administrations per day. In this example, 400 mg of colistin, 200 mg of dibekacin and 2000 mg of amphotericin B are administered daily
It is recommended to combine nasal and orophanyngic spraying with selective decontamination of the digestive tract by oral administration or by gastric tube with these same antibiotics.
Les indications de ce médicament sont très larges : ildoit être employé chaque fois qu'un risque d'infection à gram negatif ou de mycose est présent: en réanimation , en hématologie , en chirurgie ,en anesthésiologie , en cancérologie , etc... The indications for this drug are very broad: it should be used whenever a risk of gram negative infection or mycosis is present: in intensive care, hematology, surgery, anesthesiology, oncology, etc ...
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8717624A FR2624740A1 (en) | 1987-12-17 | 1987-12-17 | Medicament comprising a combination of colistin, dibekacin and amphotericin B administered by vaporisation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8717624A FR2624740A1 (en) | 1987-12-17 | 1987-12-17 | Medicament comprising a combination of colistin, dibekacin and amphotericin B administered by vaporisation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2624740A1 true FR2624740A1 (en) | 1989-06-23 |
Family
ID=9357972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8717624A Pending FR2624740A1 (en) | 1987-12-17 | 1987-12-17 | Medicament comprising a combination of colistin, dibekacin and amphotericin B administered by vaporisation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2624740A1 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-12-17 FR FR8717624A patent/FR2624740A1/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| CANCERLIT Abstract No: ICDB/86018386 De Graf S.S. et al: " Total bowel flora supressi on.." & Proc.Annu. Meet.Am.Soc.Clin.Onc,1985, 4:1985 * |
| EMBASE Abstract No: 82160956 Mouton I. et al :" Major infections observed in hospitals and their treatement with antibiotics" & Bull.Soc.Pharm.,1981,37/3-4, 213-219 * |
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