FR2618330A2 - Combination of essential oils and medicaments for the lungs, applications of this combination as an agent for protecting the airways, and disposable cigar lighter and thin-cardboard matches resulting from these applications - Google Patents
Combination of essential oils and medicaments for the lungs, applications of this combination as an agent for protecting the airways, and disposable cigar lighter and thin-cardboard matches resulting from these applications Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2618330A2 FR2618330A2 FR8710533A FR8710533A FR2618330A2 FR 2618330 A2 FR2618330 A2 FR 2618330A2 FR 8710533 A FR8710533 A FR 8710533A FR 8710533 A FR8710533 A FR 8710533A FR 2618330 A2 FR2618330 A2 FR 2618330A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- combination
- association
- lighter
- compartment
- essential oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 title description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/0007—Adding substances other than water to the air, e.g. perfume, oxygen
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Description
le brevet principel a pour premier objet une asscoiation, caracterisee en ce qu'elle est une soiution, dans un solvant organique soluble dans les hydrocarbures, d'au oins une huile essentielle et d'au moins un médicament a torte efficacite pulmonaire. cette solution, elle-meme soluble dans les hydrocarbures, etant destinee, en tant qu'agent de protection des voies respiratoires, a etre chauffee dans un milieu d'hydrocarbures en combustion, ce chauffage provoquant l'evaporation de l'huile essentielle et la difusion sans alteration du medicament entraîne par l'huile, ainsi que, en presence des fumees et gaz nocifs, degages par la combustion, la dissipation de ceux-ci par les vapeurs de l'huile essentiel le
L'huile essentielle est avantageusement choisie parmi elles ayant un effet antiseptique au niveau pulmonaire et leurs constituants principaux. Le medicament est choisi parmi les antibiotiques, les antiseptiques majeurs et les sulfemides : il est en particulier l'antibiotique di-(4-chlorthvmol)sulfure- (2), Quant au solvant, il peut etre un alcool, rel que l'alcool éthylique.The main purpose of the main patent is an assocoiation, characterized in that it is a solution, in an organic solvent soluble in hydrocarbons, of at least one essential oil and of at least one medicament with pulmonary efficacy. this solution, itself soluble in hydrocarbons, being intended, as an agent for protecting the respiratory tract, to be heated in a hydrocarbon medium in combustion, this heating causing the evaporation of the essential oil and the diffusion without alteration of the drug brought about by the oil, as well as, in the presence of noxious fumes and gases, given off by combustion, the dissipation of these by the vapors of the essential oil
The essential oil is advantageously chosen from among them having an antiseptic effect on the pulmonary level and their main constituents. The drug is chosen from antibiotics, major antiseptics and sulfemides: it is in particular the antibiotic di- (4-chlorthvmol) sulfide- (2), As for the solvent, it can be an alcohol, real than alcohol ethyl.
Suivant la presente addition, il peut tout aussi ben etre de l'alcool methylique. According to this addition, it can just as easily be methyl alcohol.
On a observe que l'association est parfaitement stable au tockage et qu'elle ne bouche pas, a l'usage, La briquet fonctionnant avec un combostible la contenant. Au bout de six mois d'utilisation d'un tel briquet, celui-ci- continue de ne presenter aucun probleme de fonctionnement, ce qui prouve la bonne solubilite de l'association dans les hydrocarbure-; il ne se produit aucun figeage
Le brevet principal concerne aussi des applications de l'association.It has been observed that the association is perfectly stable to tockage and that it does not clog, in use, The lighter operating with a fuel containing it. After six months of using such a lighter, it continues to present no operating problem, which proves the good solubility of the association in hydrocarbons; no freezing occurs
The main patent also concerns applications of the association.
La presente addition a essentiellement pour obet une nouvelle application de l'association selon le brevet principal, qui est une application a un allume-cigare pour vehioule automobile, ladite asscciation, additionnee d'une huile essentielle tres volatile, etant placee dans un compartiment de l'allume-cigare et etant destinee a etre volatîlisee a l'exterieur de celui-oi, par des ouvertures que presente sa paroi latérale, pour assainir l'interieur du vehicule, a chaque mise en service de l'a lume-cigare, l'huile essentielle tres volatile servant d'agent d'entraînement des autres constituants de l'association pendant le chauffage de l'allume-eigare. The present addition essentially has for object a new application of the association according to the main patent, which is an application to a cigarette lighter for motor vehicle, said asscciation, added with a very volatile essential oil, being placed in a compartment of the cigarette lighter and being intended to be volatilised outside of it, by openings which its side wall presents, to sanitize the interior of the vehicle, each time the cigar lighter is put into service, the very volatile essential oil serving as a driving agent for the other constituents of the association during the heating of the cigar lighter.
L'huile essentielle tres volatile est. par exemple, le neroli (buile extraite de la fleur d'oranger). The very volatile essential oil is. for example, neroli (buile extracted from orange blossom).
Un autre objet de l'invention est un allume-oigaare jetable resoltant de l'application susindiquee et caracterise en ce qu'il comprend un compartiment, recevant ladite association additionnee d'une huile essentielle tres volatile, telle que le neroli, et des moyens pour que ce melange. qui se volatilise partiellement lors du chauffage de :'a allume-cigare, s' echappe par des ouvertures prevues dans la paroi latérale de celui-ci, afin d'assainir l'atmosphere du vehicule, l'allumemoigare, qui fait ainsi simultanément office de desodorisant, avec en outre une forction de protection pulmonaire, devant être jete et remplace, lorsqu'apres plusieurs utilisations la totalite de l'association qu'il contenait a ete volatilisée. Another object of the invention is a disposable oigaare lighter resolving the aforementioned application and characterized in that it comprises a compartment, receiving said combination supplemented with a very volatile essential oil, such as neroli, and means so that this mixture. which partially volatilizes during the heating of: 'a cigarette lighter, escapes through openings provided in the side wall thereof, in order to clean up the atmosphere of the vehicle, the cigarette lighter, which thus simultaneously acts deodorant, with in addition a pulmonary protection function, to be discarded and replaced, when after several uses the whole of the association which it contained has been volatilized.
l'echaurfement de i' enceinte d'un allume-cigare etant inferieur a la chaleur de la flamme d'un briquet, l'adjonction a l'association d'une huile essentielle tres volatile est necessaire pour assurer l'évaporation par entrainement. the scalding of the enclosure of a cigar lighter being lower than the heat of the flame of a lighter, the addition to the association of a very volatile essential oil is necessary to ensure evaporation by entrainment.
La proportion de l'huile essentielle tres volatile ajoutee fpeut varier entre 10 et 50% en peide par rapport au poids de l'association, et cela en ionction de la longueur de l'allume cigare ainsi que de la proportion des autres huiles essentielles dans l'association et de leur volntilité propre. The proportion of very volatile essential oil added can vary between 10 and 50% at a glance compared to the weight of the combination, and this according to the length of the cigarette lighter as well as the proportion of other essential oils in association and their own volntility.
La présente addition a aussi pour objet l'application de ladite association à des allumettes en papier-carton, par incorporation de l'association- à l'adhésif (caséine! amidon, latex synthttique et similaire) habituellement utilisé dans 1-' opération de couchage du papier-carton, qui sera employé pour fabriquer lesdites allumettes. Elle a également pour objet les allumekttes obtenues, dont l'enduit, formé lors du couchage du papier-carton dont elles sont faites contient ladite association, introduite avec l'adhésif entrant dans la constitution de l'enduit. La combustion de ces allumettes aura pour résultat des émanations bénéfiques assainissant l'atmosphère et protégeant les poumons. The present addition also relates to the application of said association to paper-cardboard matches, by incorporating the association- into the adhesive (casein! Starch, synthetic latex and the like) usually used in the operation of coating of paper and cardboard, which will be used to manufacture said matches. It also relates to the allumekttes obtained, the coating of which, formed during the coating of the paper-cardboard from which they are made contains the said association, introduced with the adhesive forming part of the coating. The burning of these matches will result in beneficial fumes that cleanse the atmosphere and protect the lungs.
Une forme particulière d'exécution d'un allume-cigare jetable suivant l'invention est décrite ci-après, à titre d'exemple purement indicatif et nullement limitatif, en référence au dessin annexé, qui est une vue schématique en coupe longitudinale axiale de cet allume-cigare. A particular embodiment of a disposable cigarette lighter according to the invention is described below, by way of purely indicative and in no way limiting, with reference to the appended drawing, which is a schematic view in axial longitudinal section of that cigarette lighter.
Celui-ci, 16, comprend une enceinte 1, scindée par une paroi transversale 2 en un compartiment 3 et une chambre 4. The latter, 16, comprises an enclosure 1, divided by a transverse wall 2 into a compartment 3 and a chamber 4.
Cette chambre porte sur sa face en bout externe 5 l'élément métallique 6, destiné à être chauffé et qui est de façon connue sous forme d'un ruban spiralé ou d'une grille. La face latérale de la chambre présente des ouvertures 7 de mise en communication avec l'extérieur.This chamber carries on its face at the outer end 5 the metal element 6, intended to be heated and which is in known manner in the form of a spiral ribbon or a grid. The lateral face of the chamber has openings 7 for communicating with the outside.
Un orifice 8 est percé dans la paroi transversale 2, à un niveau tel que le compartiment 3 puisse être repli Csans qu'il y ait débordement dans la chambre 4), par exemple à 25% ou 30% de son volume, avec l'association liquide 9 suivant l'invention, qui a été additionnée d'une huile essentielle très volatile, telle que le néroli. Un clapet 10 obture normalement (lorsque l'allume-cigare ne fonctionne pas) l'orifice 8. Il est monté à cet effet sur la cloison 2 au moyen d'une charnière à ressort de rappel 11, connue en scf. An orifice 8 is drilled in the transverse wall 2, at a level such that the compartment 3 can be folded C (without there being an overflow in the chamber 4), for example at 25% or 30% of its volume, with the liquid combination 9 according to the invention, which has been added with a very volatile essential oil, such as neroli. A valve 10 normally closes (when the cigarette lighter does not work) the orifice 8. It is mounted for this purpose on the partition 2 by means of a return spring hinge 11, known in scf.
Un bouton de manoeuvre 12 de l'allume-cigare < 16) comporte une tige 13, susceptible de coulisser à frottement doux dans un passage 14, percé dans la face en bout externe 15 du compartiment 3, en regard de l'orifIce 8. La longueur de la tige est telle que, lorsque le bouton 12 enfoncé suivant la flèche fl bute contre la face en bout 15, l'extrémité de la tige, qui a avance suivant la flèche f2 et qui est montrée en tirets dans cette position, ouvre le clapet 10 (représenté en tirets dans sa position d'ouverture)
Cette ouverture se produit chaque fois que l'utilisateur enfonce l'allume-cigare dans son logement prévu dans le tableau de bord du vehicule, en appuyant sur le bouton 12 suivant fl, ce qui, simultanément, provoque l'échauffement (de façon connue par mise en contact avec une resistance chauffante) de l'élément métallique 5, avec lequel le fumeur aliumera une cigarette ou un cigare, et ouvre l'orifice 8 par lequel le liquide 9, échauffe et volatilisé, passera dans la chambre 4 pour s'échapper dans le vehicule par les ouvertures 7, en vue de dissiper la fumée et d'assainir l'atmosphère.An operating button 12 of the cigarette lighter <16) comprises a rod 13, capable of sliding with gentle friction in a passage 14, drilled in the face at the outer end 15 of the compartment 3, opposite the orifice 8. The length of the rod is such that, when the button 12 pressed along the arrow fl abuts against the end face 15, the end of the rod, which advances along the arrow f2 and which is shown in dashes in this position, opens the valve 10 (shown in dashes in its open position)
This opening occurs each time the user pushes the cigarette lighter into its housing provided in the dashboard of the vehicle, by pressing the button 12 along fl, which simultaneously causes heating (in known manner by contacting with a heating resistor) of the metal element 5, with which the smoker will light a cigarette or a cigar, and open the orifice 8 through which the liquid 9, heated and volatilized, will pass into the chamber 4 for s escape into the vehicle through the openings 7, in order to dissipate the smoke and clean up the atmosphere.
Une collerette 17 solidaire de la tige 13 retient celle-ci dans l'enceinte 1, en venant buter contre la surface interne de la face en bout 15. lorsque le fumeur tire vers l'arrière ou retire de son logement l'allume-cigare. A collar 17 secured to the rod 13 retains the latter in the enclosure 1, abutting against the internal surface of the end face 15. when the smoker pulls back or removes the cigarette lighter from its housing .
Les matériaux appropriés usuels sont employés pour réaliser l'allume-cigare. Le bouton 12 et la tige 13 sont en une matière thermiquement isolante. The usual suitable materials are used to make the cigarette lighter. The button 12 and the rod 13 are made of a thermally insulating material.
Des modifications du domaine des équivalents techniques peuvent être apportées- au dispositif décrit ci-dessus, sans que l'on sorte pour autant du domaine de l'invention. Modifications to the field of technical equivalents can be made to the device described above, without thereby departing from the field of the invention.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8710533A FR2618330B2 (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-07-24 | ASSOCIATION OF ESSENTIAL OILS AND MEDICAMENTS FOR LUNGS, APPLICATIONS OF THIS ASSOCIATION AS A RESPIRATORY PROTECTOR AND DISPOSABLE CIGARETTE LIGHTER AND PAPER-PAPER MATCHES RESULTING FROM SUCH APPLICATIONS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8607050A FR2598615B1 (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1986-05-16 | COMBINATION OF ESSENTIAL OILS AND MEDICAMENTS FOR LUNGS, AND APPLICATIONS OF SUCH ASSOCIATION AS A PROTECTIVE AGENT FOR THE RESPIRATORY TRACT, IN THE PRESENCE OF SMOKE AND HARMFUL GAS THERE FROM COMBUSTION OF HYDROCARBONS |
| FR8710533A FR2618330B2 (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-07-24 | ASSOCIATION OF ESSENTIAL OILS AND MEDICAMENTS FOR LUNGS, APPLICATIONS OF THIS ASSOCIATION AS A RESPIRATORY PROTECTOR AND DISPOSABLE CIGARETTE LIGHTER AND PAPER-PAPER MATCHES RESULTING FROM SUCH APPLICATIONS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2618330A2 true FR2618330A2 (en) | 1989-01-27 |
| FR2618330B2 FR2618330B2 (en) | 1990-03-02 |
Family
ID=26225242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8710533A Expired - Lifetime FR2618330B2 (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-07-24 | ASSOCIATION OF ESSENTIAL OILS AND MEDICAMENTS FOR LUNGS, APPLICATIONS OF THIS ASSOCIATION AS A RESPIRATORY PROTECTOR AND DISPOSABLE CIGARETTE LIGHTER AND PAPER-PAPER MATCHES RESULTING FROM SUCH APPLICATIONS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2618330B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0526827A1 (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-10 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | Device for reducing odours in the interior of a motor vehicle |
| WO1997032611A1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Gareth Jones | Device for vaporising essential oils |
| WO1997039778A1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-30 | Michelin Lausarot, Elisa | Electric vaporizer for vaporizing resins in vehicle cabins |
| FR2946256A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-10 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Cartridge for use in ambient air treating device in vehicle, has volatile agent storage provided with cover forming treatment chamber that is in air communication with storage and equipped with air inlet provided with filter |
| CN104154562A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-19 | 温州市点旺打火机有限公司 | Cigarette lighter with alcohol tester |
-
1987
- 1987-07-24 FR FR8710533A patent/FR2618330B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0526827A1 (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-10 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | Device for reducing odours in the interior of a motor vehicle |
| US5424049A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1995-06-13 | Fiat Auto S.P.A. | Device for reducing odors in the interior of a motor vehicle |
| WO1997032611A1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Gareth Jones | Device for vaporising essential oils |
| WO1997039778A1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-30 | Michelin Lausarot, Elisa | Electric vaporizer for vaporizing resins in vehicle cabins |
| FR2946256A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-10 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Cartridge for use in ambient air treating device in vehicle, has volatile agent storage provided with cover forming treatment chamber that is in air communication with storage and equipped with air inlet provided with filter |
| CN104154562A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-19 | 温州市点旺打火机有限公司 | Cigarette lighter with alcohol tester |
| CN104154562B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-08-24 | 温州市点旺打火机有限公司 | A kind of cigar lighter of band alcohol tester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2618330B2 (en) | 1990-03-02 |
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