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FR2613701A1 - Emptying device for container - Google Patents

Emptying device for container Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2613701A1
FR2613701A1 FR8705124A FR8705124A FR2613701A1 FR 2613701 A1 FR2613701 A1 FR 2613701A1 FR 8705124 A FR8705124 A FR 8705124A FR 8705124 A FR8705124 A FR 8705124A FR 2613701 A1 FR2613701 A1 FR 2613701A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
weir
hopper
ring
orientation
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8705124A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2613701B1 (en
Inventor
Joseph Schaeffer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LORMAFER
Original Assignee
LORMAFER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LORMAFER filed Critical LORMAFER
Priority to FR8705124A priority Critical patent/FR2613701B1/en
Publication of FR2613701A1 publication Critical patent/FR2613701A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2613701B1 publication Critical patent/FR2613701B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/56Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load-transporting element having bottom discharging openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00Chutes
    • B65G11/12Chutes pivotable
    • B65G11/126Chutes pivotable for bulk

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

Mobile container comprising a bottom in the form of a hopper 2 provided on its narrowest lower end with a system for emptying through a hatch opening into a lateral outlet channel device 8. The upper end 9 of the outlet channel 8 comprises a ring 10 and is mounted in a horizontally rotating manner about a vertical axis 14 on a counter-ring 11 integral with the lower end 12 of the hopper.

Description

DISPOSITIF DE VIDANGE POUR CONTENEUR
La presente invention concerne un dispositif déversoir permettant de vidanger d; réservoirs du type wagon, benne, ou autres conteneurs de matières pulvérulentes en vrac, en forme de tremie.
DRAINING DEVICE FOR CONTAINER
The present invention relates to a weir device for emptying d; wagon, dumpster, or other bulk powder containers in the form of a hopper.

Vidanger, verticaiement sous le reservoir, est une opération habituelle, réalisee avec des moyens classiques du type trappes coulissantes, pivotantes ou autres. Vidanger lateraiement des reservoirs, notamment pour aiimenter des transporteurs a bande, est aussi une opération classique cue i'on reaise avec aes systemes connus au type trappe ou tout autre moyen connu. Emptying, vertically under the tank, is a usual operation, carried out with conventional means of the sliding, pivoting or other hatches type. Emptying tanks laterally, in particular for feeding conveyor belts, is also a conventional operation cue i'on reaise with known systems to the trap type or any other known means.

Mais en general un conteneur est équipe d'un svsteme de vidange permettant une seule direction d'ecoulement. soit laterale, soit verticaie. Ce conteneur en-t aono determine par son systeme de vidange
L'cbjectif de l'invention est d'ameliorer la souplesse d'utilisation des conteneurs par l'adaptation d' un dispositif permettant de vidanger e meme conteneur soit lateralement, soit verticalement sous le reservoir. sans modifier a structure ae s- ouvertures
L'objet de l'invention est un conteneur mobile.
In general, however, a container is fitted with a drainage system allowing only one direction of flow. either lateral or vertical. This container is aono determined by its emptying system
The objective of the invention is to improve the flexibility of use of the containers by the adaptation of a device making it possible to empty the same container either laterally or vertically under the tank. without modifying the structure with openings
The object of the invention is a mobile container.

comportant un fond en forme de tremie munie sur son extrémite inférieure la plus étroite d'un systeme d'ouverture de vidange par trappe commandé par tout moyen approprie, débouchant dans un dispositif déversoir latéral en forme d'auget, caractérisé en ce le déversoir est monté sous la trémie, en rotation horizontale autour d'un axe vertical de sorte qu'il est possible avec le méme déversoir latéral de vidanger d'un cote ou de l'autre ou entre les roues du conteneur.comprising a hopper-shaped bottom provided at its narrowest end with a hatch opening opening system controlled by any suitable means, opening into a lateral weir-shaped weir device, characterized in that the weir is mounted under the hopper, in horizontal rotation around a vertical axis so that it is possible with the same lateral weir to drain on one side or the other or between the container wheels.

Le dispositif est encore remarquable par les caracteristiques suivantes
- l'extrémité superieure du deversoir en contact avec la tremie comporte une couronne circulaire mobile, par rapport à une contre-couronne circulaire solidaire de I'extrémi té inférieure de la tremie, au moyen de roulements a billes ou équivalents.
The device is also remarkable for the following characteristics
- The upper end of the weir in contact with the hopper comprises a movable circular crown, with respect to a circular counter-crown secured to the lower end of the hopper, by means of ball bearings or the like.

- le déversoir comporte un moyen de commande de l'orientation de vidange : ce moyen est un anneau métallique relié au déversoir par des rayons métalliques. - the weir has a means of controlling the orientation of emptying: this means is a metal ring connected to the weir by metal spokes.

- l'orientation du déversoir peut étre bloquee en position au moyen d'un verrouillage, le verrou pouvant être une fourche oscillante qui vient immobiliser entre ses branches un des rayons de liaison de l'anneau au déversoir. - The orientation of the weir can be locked in position by means of a lock, the lock being able to be an oscillating fork which comes to immobilize between its branches one of the connecting radii of the ring to the weir.

Un exemple de réalisation de l'invention est illustre aux dessins annexes qui representent
- figure l une vue transversale arrachee o'un wagon conteneur selon l'invention.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings which represent
- Figure l a cutaway view o'a container wagon according to the invention.

- figure 2 une vue partielle détaillee d'un déversoir orientable selon i invention.  - Figure 2 a partial detailed view of a steerable weir according to i invention.

La figure 1 montre un wagon conteneur l comportant une tremie 2, equipee a son niveau le plus bas ae deux orifices s de vidange identiques. Dans cet exemple de réalisation l'ouverture et la fermeture de ces orifices 5 sont commandes par des registres 4 plans on peut cependant utiliser tout autre dispositif équivalent, par exemple des trappes pivotantes cintrées. FIG. 1 shows a container wagon l comprising a hopper 2, equipped at its lowest level with two identical drain orifices. In this embodiment, the opening and closing of these orifices 5 are controlled by 4-plane registers, however, any other equivalent device can be used, for example curved pivoting hatches.

La figure 2 montre une sorte de saillie 5 en forme de pointeau s'élevant verticalement vers l'intérieur 6 du conteneur ; cette saillie a pour fonction de diviser l'écoulement et d'éviter la formation de ponts dans- la matière pulvérulente lors de la vidange, lesdits ponts provoquant l'arrêt de la vidange. FIG. 2 shows a sort of projection 5 in the shape of a needle rising vertically inwards 6 of the container; the purpose of this projection is to divide the flow and to avoid the formation of bridges in the pulverulent material during emptying, said bridges causing the emptying to stop.

Le mouvement des registres 4 est commandé par une manivelle latérale 7 qui peut selon les cas, manoeuvrer soit un seul, soit les deux registres simultanément.  The movement of the registers 4 is controlled by a lateral crank 7 which can, depending on the case, operate either one or both registers simultaneously.

Un déversoir 8 est monté sous ces deux registres 4. Il a la forme d'un auget incline par rapport a l'horizontale afin de guider l'écoulement latéralement. A weir 8 is mounted under these two registers 4. It has the shape of a bucket inclined relative to the horizontal in order to guide the flow laterally.

Ce déversoir 8 comporte a son extrémire supérieure g une couronne circulaire horizontale l montée sur une contre-couronne 11, elle-même solidaire de l'extrémité inférieure 12 de la trémie 2. Entre la couronne 10 et la contre-couronne 11 on prévoit un dispositif de roulement 13 a bille ou équivalent afin que la couronne, en se déplaçant sur la contre-couronne provoque la rotation horizontale du déversoir 8 autour d'un axe vertical 14. This weir 8 has at its upper end g a horizontal circular crown l mounted on a counter-crown 11, itself secured to the lower end 12 of the hopper 2. Between the crown 10 and the counter-crown 11 there is provided a rolling device 13 has ball or equivalent so that the crown, by moving on the counter-crown causes the horizontal rotation of the weir 8 around a vertical axis 14.

Avec un tel montage il est alors possible d' orienter le deversoir soit perpendiculairement au conteneur 1, d'un côté ou de l'autre et de vidanger latéralement. soit d' orienter le déversoir parallèlement a l'axe longitudinal du conteneur et de vidanger sous le wagon entre ses roues. With such an assembly it is then possible to orient the weir either perpendicular to the container 1, on one side or the other and to drain laterally. or orient the spillway parallel to the longitudinal axis of the container and empty under the wagon between its wheels.

Dans l'exemple de realisaticn illustre sur la figure 1. la tremie 2 est symetrique par rapport à un plan longitudinal. les ouvertures 5 sont disposées de part et d'autre de ce plan, et les couronnes lô et contre-couronnes li sont centrees sur 1' axe 14 de symetrie. In the example of realisaticn illustrated in FIG. 1. the hopper 2 is symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal plane. the openings 5 are arranged on either side of this plane, and the crowns l and counter crowns li are centered on one axis 14 of symmetry.

Pour que la rotation du deversoir 8 soit aisee on prévoit un anneau mobile 15 d'orientation, horizontal relie au deversoir 8, que loperateur peut saisir et manoeuvrer jusqu'a ce que l'orientation désirée du déversoir soit atteinte. Cet anneau 15 est solidarisé au deversoir par des rayons 16 (tiges ou plats métalliques), au moins trois, qui s'étendent radialement depuis le déversoir. Dans l'exemple, ces rayons 16 sont fixés sur la couronne 1. So that the rotation of the weir 8 is easy, a movable horizontal orientation ring 15 is provided, connected to the weir 8, which the operator can grasp and maneuver until the desired orientation of the weir is reached. This ring 15 is secured to the spillway by spokes 16 (rods or metal dishes), at least three, which extend radially from the weir. In the example, these spokes 16 are fixed to the crown 1.

En outre il est nécessaire de pouvoir bloquer le déversoir en rotation, soit lorsque l'on est en train d'effectuer une vidange, soit penaant les transports. In addition it is necessary to be able to block the weir in rotation, either when we are in the process of draining, or during transport.

Ce blocage est obtenu au moyen d'un verrou 17 constitue d'une fourche 18 oscillante comportant un levier 19 pivotant. Lorsque le levier est releve, la fourche 15 est dégagée et l'anneau 15. est libre : l'orientation du déversoir 8 est possible. Lorsque le levier li est abaissé, la fourche 18 embrasse un des rayons 16 de l'anneau 15 qui se trouve alors bloqué.This blocking is obtained by means of a latch 17 constitutes of an oscillating fork 18 comprising a pivoting lever 19. When the lever is raised, the fork 15 is released and the ring 15. is free: the orientation of the weir 8 is possible. When the lever li is lowered, the fork 18 embraces one of the spokes 16 of the ring 15 which is then blocked.

Selon cette variante de realisation le levier est oscillant par gravité et comporte un moyen de blocage en position de verrouillage et de déverrouillage de l'anneau (goupille ou autre).  According to this alternative embodiment, the lever is oscillating by gravity and comprises a locking means in the locking and unlocking position of the ring (pin or other).

Claims (4)

REVEKDICATIOBSREVEKDICATIOBS 1. Conteneur mobile comportant un fond en forme de trémie munie sur son extremité inférieure la plus étroite d'un système de vidange par trappe commande par tout moyen approprié, débouchant dans un dispositif déversoir latéral en forme d'auget caractérisé en ce que le déversoir t8) est monté sous la trémie (2), en rotation horizontale autour d'un axe vertical (14) de sorte qu'il est possible avec le méme déversoir latéral (8) de vidanger d'un coté ou de l'autre ou entre les roues du conteneur t  1. Movable container comprising a hopper-shaped bottom provided on its narrowest lower end with an emptying system by hatch control by any appropriate means, opening into a lateral weir device in the form of a bucket characterized in that the weir t8) is mounted under the hopper (2), in horizontal rotation about a vertical axis (14) so that it is possible with the same lateral weir (8) to drain on one side or the other or between the container wheels t 2.Conteneur mobile selon la revendication 1 caracterise en ce que l'extremite supérieure (9) du déversoir (8) en contact avec la trémie (2) comporte une couronne (10) circulaire mobile par rapport a une contre-couronne t circulaire solidaire de l'extrémite inférieure (12; de la trémie, au moyen de roulements (13 a billes ou équivalent  2.Mobile container according to claim 1 characterized in that the upper end (9) of the weir (8) in contact with the hopper (2) comprises a circular ring (10) movable relative to a circular t-ring integral lower end (12; hopper, by means of bearings (13 with balls or equivalent) 5. Conteneur mobile selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que le deversoir (8 > comporte un moyen de commande (15) de l'orientation de vidange. 5. Mobile container according to claim 2 characterized in that the weir (8> comprises a control means (15) of the emptying orientation. 4. Conteneur mobile selon ia revendication 3 caracterise en ce que le moyen de commande de l'orientation est un anneau (15 > relie au deversoir par au moins trcis rayons l6).  4. mobile container according to ia claim 3 characterized in that the orientation control means is a ring (15> connected to the weir by at least three spokes l6). 5. Conteneur mobile selon la revendication 1 caracterisé en ce qu'il comporte un moyen de verrouillage (17) de l'orientation du déversoir. 5. Mobile container according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a locking means (17) of the orientation of the weir. 6. Conteneur mobile selon les revendications 4 et 5 caractérisé en ce que le verr-ou d'orientation (17) est une fourche (18) oscillante par gravité, comportant un moyen de blocage en position de verrouillage et de déverrouillage, le verrouillage de l'anneau s'effectuant par l'immobilisation d'un rayon entre les branches de la fourche.  6. Mobile container according to claims 4 and 5 characterized in that the glass-or orientation (17) is a fork (18) oscillating by gravity, comprising a locking means in the locked and unlocked position, the locking of the ring being effected by immobilizing a spoke between the branches of the fork.
FR8705124A 1987-04-10 1987-04-10 DRAINING DEVICE FOR CONTAINER Expired FR2613701B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8705124A FR2613701B1 (en) 1987-04-10 1987-04-10 DRAINING DEVICE FOR CONTAINER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8705124A FR2613701B1 (en) 1987-04-10 1987-04-10 DRAINING DEVICE FOR CONTAINER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2613701A1 true FR2613701A1 (en) 1988-10-14
FR2613701B1 FR2613701B1 (en) 1989-09-29

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ID=9350015

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8705124A Expired FR2613701B1 (en) 1987-04-10 1987-04-10 DRAINING DEVICE FOR CONTAINER

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2613701B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001060717A1 (en) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-23 Floyd Kft. Interchangeable container for cereals
WO2008044950A1 (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-17 Durapod Systems Limited Dispensing apparatus
EP3514035A1 (en) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-24 WBN Waggonbau Niesky GmbH Outlet device for a bulk goods transport silo

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1353062A (en) * 1919-09-16 1920-09-14 Lewis B Nelson Dumping-body for vehicles
US2004755A (en) * 1933-02-08 1935-06-11 Theodore C Harvey Dump wagon

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1353062A (en) * 1919-09-16 1920-09-14 Lewis B Nelson Dumping-body for vehicles
US2004755A (en) * 1933-02-08 1935-06-11 Theodore C Harvey Dump wagon

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001060717A1 (en) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-23 Floyd Kft. Interchangeable container for cereals
WO2008044950A1 (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-17 Durapod Systems Limited Dispensing apparatus
US8870024B2 (en) 2006-10-11 2014-10-28 Durapod Systems Limited Dispensing apparatus
EP3514035A1 (en) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-24 WBN Waggonbau Niesky GmbH Outlet device for a bulk goods transport silo

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2613701B1 (en) 1989-09-29

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