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FR2401983A1 - PROCESS FOR GASIFYING FUELS - Google Patents

PROCESS FOR GASIFYING FUELS

Info

Publication number
FR2401983A1
FR2401983A1 FR7824668A FR7824668A FR2401983A1 FR 2401983 A1 FR2401983 A1 FR 2401983A1 FR 7824668 A FR7824668 A FR 7824668A FR 7824668 A FR7824668 A FR 7824668A FR 2401983 A1 FR2401983 A1 FR 2401983A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
lined
reaction space
coke
gasifying
gasification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7824668A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2401983B1 (en
Inventor
Per Harald Collin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Norden Holding AB
Original Assignee
ASEA AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ASEA AB filed Critical ASEA AB
Publication of FR2401983A1 publication Critical patent/FR2401983A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2401983B1 publication Critical patent/FR2401983B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/725—Redox processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
    • C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
    • C21B13/002—Reduction of iron ores by passing through a heated column of carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0073—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/094—Char
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1609—Post-reduction, e.g. on a red-white-hot coke or coal bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • C10J2300/1675—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

a. Procédé pour gazéifier des combustibles solides ou liquides. b. On effectue la gazéification dans un réacteur 1 garni d'un garnissage 2 en briques réfractaires enfermant un espace 3 de réaction ouvert dont la partie inférieure est garnie de coke 4. De la matière 6 carbonacée finement divisée, de l'oxygène 7 gazeux et une matière 8 contenant de l'oxyde de fer sont chargées dans un brûleur à la partie supérieure de l'espace réactionnel. Le gaz formé pendant la combustion partielle traverse le lit 4 de coke et est évacué par un conduit 9 de sortie. c. Production d'électricité.at. Process for gasifying solid or liquid fuels. b. The gasification is carried out in a reactor 1 lined with a lining 2 made of refractory bricks enclosing an open reaction space 3, the lower part of which is lined with coke 4. Finely divided carbonaceous material 6, gaseous oxygen 7 and a Material 8 containing iron oxide are loaded into a burner at the top of the reaction space. The gas formed during the partial combustion passes through the coke bed 4 and is discharged through an outlet pipe 9. vs. Electricity production.

FR7824668A 1977-08-29 1978-08-25 PROCESS FOR GASIFYING FUELS Granted FR2401983A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7709692A SE422078B (en) 1977-08-29 1977-08-29 KEEP ON FUEL GASING

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2401983A1 true FR2401983A1 (en) 1979-03-30
FR2401983B1 FR2401983B1 (en) 1983-08-26

Family

ID=20332112

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7824668A Granted FR2401983A1 (en) 1977-08-29 1978-08-25 PROCESS FOR GASIFYING FUELS

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5446202A (en)
DE (1) DE2836472A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2401983A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2003496B (en)
IT (1) IT7868989A0 (en)
NO (1) NO149698C (en)
SE (1) SE422078B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2483960A1 (en) * 1980-06-10 1981-12-11 Skf Steel Eng Ab PROCESS FOR PRODUCING STAINLESS STEEL
FR2483956A1 (en) * 1980-06-10 1981-12-11 Skf Steel Eng Ab PROCESS FOR SEPARATING VOLATILE METALS FROM A MATERIAL CONTAINING METAL OXIDES
US4395347A (en) 1979-12-04 1983-07-26 Airwick Industries, Inc. Powdered carpet cleaner containing ether alcohol solvents

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE434163B (en) * 1981-03-10 1984-07-09 Skf Steel Eng Ab SET AND DEVICE FOR PREPARING A MAIN COOLOXIDE AND VETGAN CONTAINING GAS FROM COAL AND / OR CARBON-CONTAINING INGREDIENTS
SE457265B (en) * 1981-06-10 1988-12-12 Sumitomo Metal Ind PROCEDURE AND ESTABLISHMENT FOR PREPARATION OF THANKS
DE3320228A1 (en) * 1983-06-03 1984-12-06 Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim POWER PLANT WITH AN INTEGRATED COAL GASIFICATION PLANT
SE8400092L (en) * 1984-01-10 1985-07-11 T G Owe Berg PROCEDURE FOR COMBUSTION OF COAL WITHOUT EMISSIONS OF COAL DAMAGE
US4655792A (en) * 1984-12-12 1987-04-07 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation process
EP0209261B1 (en) * 1985-06-27 1989-11-29 Texaco Development Corporation Partial oxidation process
DE3878506T2 (en) * 1987-08-28 1993-06-03 Texaco Development Corp HIGH TEMPERATURE DESOLUTIONATION OF SYNTHESIS GAS.
US5064174A (en) * 1989-10-16 1991-11-12 Northern States Power Company Apparatus for production of energy and iron materials, including steel
WO1989001981A1 (en) * 1987-08-31 1989-03-09 Northern States Power Company Congeneration process for production of energy and iron materials, including steel
US5066325A (en) * 1987-08-31 1991-11-19 Northern States Power Company Cogeneration process for production of energy and iron materials, including steel
US5055131A (en) * 1987-08-31 1991-10-08 Northern States Power Company Cogeneration process for production of energy and iron materials
US5045112A (en) * 1988-02-08 1991-09-03 Northern States Power Company Cogeneration process for production of energy and iron materials, including steel

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1176308B (en) * 1954-03-04 1964-08-20 Strico Ges Fuer Metallurg Process for the simultaneous generation of fuel gas and extraction of metal in a tapping gas generator
GB1387516A (en) * 1973-05-12 1975-03-19 Texaco Development Corp Synthesis gas generation
FR2335450A1 (en) * 1975-12-19 1977-07-15 Metallgesellschaft Ag PROCESS FOR THE THERMAL GAZEIFICATION OF HYDROCARBONS WITH A HIGH BOILING POINT BY WATER VAPOR AND OXYGEN

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1176308B (en) * 1954-03-04 1964-08-20 Strico Ges Fuer Metallurg Process for the simultaneous generation of fuel gas and extraction of metal in a tapping gas generator
GB1387516A (en) * 1973-05-12 1975-03-19 Texaco Development Corp Synthesis gas generation
FR2335450A1 (en) * 1975-12-19 1977-07-15 Metallgesellschaft Ag PROCESS FOR THE THERMAL GAZEIFICATION OF HYDROCARBONS WITH A HIGH BOILING POINT BY WATER VAPOR AND OXYGEN

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4395347A (en) 1979-12-04 1983-07-26 Airwick Industries, Inc. Powdered carpet cleaner containing ether alcohol solvents
FR2483960A1 (en) * 1980-06-10 1981-12-11 Skf Steel Eng Ab PROCESS FOR PRODUCING STAINLESS STEEL
FR2483956A1 (en) * 1980-06-10 1981-12-11 Skf Steel Eng Ab PROCESS FOR SEPARATING VOLATILE METALS FROM A MATERIAL CONTAINING METAL OXIDES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO149698B (en) 1984-02-27
FR2401983B1 (en) 1983-08-26
DE2836472A1 (en) 1979-03-15
GB2003496B (en) 1982-02-10
NO149698C (en) 1984-06-06
IT7868989A0 (en) 1978-08-28
GB2003496A (en) 1979-03-14
JPS5446202A (en) 1979-04-12
NO782904L (en) 1979-03-01
SE7709692L (en) 1979-03-01
SE422078B (en) 1982-02-15

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Legal Events

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