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FR2473690A2 - Solar heating panel incorporated in roof construction - has flow channels covered by glass roof plates between ridge tiles - Google Patents

Solar heating panel incorporated in roof construction - has flow channels covered by glass roof plates between ridge tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2473690A2
FR2473690A2 FR8001158A FR8001158A FR2473690A2 FR 2473690 A2 FR2473690 A2 FR 2473690A2 FR 8001158 A FR8001158 A FR 8001158A FR 8001158 A FR8001158 A FR 8001158A FR 2473690 A2 FR2473690 A2 FR 2473690A2
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
solar collector
glazing
tiles
flat
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8001158A
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French (fr)
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FR2473690B2 (en
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR7924784A external-priority patent/FR2466718A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8001158A priority Critical patent/FR2473690A2/en
Publication of FR2473690A2 publication Critical patent/FR2473690A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2473690B2 publication Critical patent/FR2473690B2/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/69—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of shingles or tiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The solar heating panel, has glass roof plates (4) each of which is flat or slightly rounded with its side edges bent up at an angle of about 40 degrees. The edges of each pair of adjacent roof plates (4) are embedded in mastic and covered by a line of ridge tiles. These are curved to fit over the bent edges of the roof plates (4) so that these are retained by their elasticity. A decorative timber plank can be used instead of the line of tiles.

Description

Les dessins annexés à titre d'illustration et non limitatifs donnent avec plus de précisions et quelques perfectionnements les détails d'une grande tuile solaire, système déjà décrit dans la demande de brevet nO 79/24784 et son additif nO 79/27380. The drawings annexed by way of illustration and without limitation give, with more details and some improvements, the details of a large solar tile, a system already described in patent application No. 79/24784 and its additive No. 79/27380.

Le profilé formant le bati de la tuile devra s'adapter aux tuiles couvre-joints, au vitrage simple ou double de qualité et de forme non limitée. L'habitacle de l'absorbeur subira quelques variantes afin de s'adapter à différents types d'absorbeurs solaires ; liquide, colporteur, air, cellules électriques ect... The profile forming the frame of the tile will have to adapt to the joint-covering tiles, to single or double glazing of quality and of unlimited shape. The interior of the absorber will undergo a few variations in order to adapt to different types of solar absorbers; liquid, hawker, air, electric cells ect ...

Le vitrage (4) peut être plat et se placer dans une feuillure simple avec masticage ou couvre-joints classiques. Selon un autre moyen le vitrage a une forme particulière ; la vitre est plane ou légèrement arrondie, a les bords relevés et épousent une feuillure de mdme forme. La vitre est maintenue en place par son élasticité et l'effet de queue d'aronde entre la feuillure et le bord dudit vitrage (17, fig. 2 PL. 1/2). Lorsque le support de la tuile ou autre est plat, le vitrage est plat et s'em- boite de façon déjà décrite. Un perfectionnement consiste à plier à environ 850 le bords du vitrage, celui-ci s'emboite alors dans deux rainures latérales bien dimensionnées afin de maintenir la vitre en place par effet de queue d'aronde (19, FIG 2,
PL 2/2).Ces rainures (18) permettent l'écoulement des eaux qui se glissent sous les tuiles, ardoises, doses de bois ect... Le vitrage peut être d'une seule pièce ou de plusieurs éléments qui s'emboitent en série, système déjà décrit dans l'additif nO 79/ 27380. Les surépaisseurs de la rétreinte du vitrage sont compensées par du mastic, une surépaisseur ou bien absorbées par une variation de forme dans la rainure afin d'avoir la surépaisseur en dessous et de ne pas avoir de prise au vent (fig: 3 pu1/2). The glazing (4) can be flat and can be placed in a simple rebate with putty or conventional joint covers. According to another means, the glazing has a particular shape; the pane is flat or slightly rounded, has the edges raised and conform to a rebate of the same shape. The pane is held in place by its elasticity and the dovetail effect between the rebate and the edge of said pane (17, fig. 2 PL. 1/2). When the support of the tile or the like is flat, the glazing is flat and becomes entangled in the manner already described. An improvement consists in folding around 850 the edges of the glazing, the latter then fits into two well-dimensioned lateral grooves in order to hold the glazing in place by dovetail effect (19, FIG 2,
PL 2/2) .These grooves (18) allow the flow of water which slides under the tiles, slates, doses of wood ect ... The glazing can be in one piece or several elements which fit together in series, system already described in additive NO 79 / 27380. The excess thicknesses of the shrinkage of the glazing are compensated by putty, an additional thickness or else absorbed by a variation in shape in the groove in order to have the additional thickness below and not to have a wind resistance (fig: 3 pu1 / 2).

L'habitacle de l'absorbeur, selon l'invention et le type d'absorbeur, a les parois qui réfléchissent sur l'absorbeur les rayons captés et le plus vers lè centre (25, FIG 2, PL 1/2). The interior of the absorber, according to the invention and the type of absorber, has the walls which reflect on the absorber the rays picked up and most towards the center (25, FIG 2, PL 1/2).

Les tuyauteries de raccordement traverse le fond de l'habitacle de l'absorbeur ou ses paroies lattérales (22). La tuile solaire se fixe soit par un crochet pivotant (26), soit par des taquets de bois dont les vis de fixation traversent le creux de l'onde et accrochent l'ensemble à la panne (16, FIG 2, PL 1/2).Selon l'invention, la partie servant de support aux tuiles peut être planne et entre crantée pour talons de tuiles (20, FIG 2 PL 2/2r
Un couvre-joint en forme de n large peut stemboiter avec effet de queue d'aronde dans la rainure de deux éléments (21, FIG 2, PL 2/2). La partie supérieure de ce profilé peut se prolonger jusqu'à recouvrir la vitre afin de facilité la décoration en produit bitumé, genre vertuile ect... Ce même prolongement peut pénétrer dans la rainure afin de permettre l'utilisation de ce capteur dans le sens horizontal (21 et pointillé, fig 2, PL2/2)
Le moyen de décoration peut entre simplement un couvre-joint comme le montre les traits en pointillés (27, FIG 2, PL 1/2).The connection pipes cross the bottom of the absorber compartment or its side walls (22). The solar tile is fixed either by a swivel hook (26), or by wooden cleats, the fixing screws of which pass through the hollow of the wave and hang the assembly on the purlin (16, FIG 2, PL 1/2 According to the invention, the part serving as support for the tiles can be flat and between notched for tile heels (20, FIG 2 PL 2 / 2r
A wide n-shaped joint cover can dovetail effect in the groove of two elements (21, FIG 2, PL 2/2). The upper part of this profile can be extended to cover the glass in order to facilitate decoration with bituminous product, such as vertigo ect ... This same extension can penetrate the groove in order to allow the use of this sensor in the direction horizontal (21 and dotted, fig 2, PL2 / 2)
The decoration means can simply enter a joint cover as shown by the dotted lines (27, FIG 2, PL 1/2).

Selon ces capteurs solaires, les tuiles et autres remplacent les couvre-joints (mais ceux-ci peuvent rester) et donnent un aspect esthétique aux toits et bardages. Ces matériaux, de préférence traditionnel, jouent également un rôle solaire, la tuile ronde réfléchit un certain rayonnement sur l'absorbeur (comme un mur), crée, comme les autres matériaux, en restituant 11 énergie reçue du soleil, un matelas d'air chaud la surface du vitrage tendant à diminuer la différence de température intérieur extérieur afin d'améliorer le rendement de l'absorbeur. According to these solar collectors, the tiles and others replace the joint covers (but these can remain) and give an aesthetic appearance to roofs and cladding. These materials, preferably traditional, also play a solar role, the round tile reflects a certain radiation on the absorber (like a wall), creates, like the other materials, by restoring 11 energy received from the sun, an air mattress the surface of the glazing tends to reduce the difference in temperature inside the outside in order to improve the efficiency of the absorber.

Il fait toujours plus chaud dans un creux.It is always hotter in a hollow.

Le profilé selon une autre réalisation est fermée ou ne possède pas de fond dans lthabitacle de l'absorbeur. Les ailes dans tous les cas servent de sécurité de manutention, de support pour placo-plEtre, lambris ect... Un autre moyen permet à une matière isolante et rigide de constituer un profilé plein portant ou porté. Les quelques adaptations à apporter et recommander ne peuvent rien modifier au caractère de l'invention. The profile according to another embodiment is closed or has no bottom in the cabin of the absorber. The wings in all cases serve as handling safety, support for plasterboard, paneling ect ... Another means allows an insulating and rigid material to constitute a full profile carrying or carried. The few adaptations to be made and recommended cannot modify the character of the invention.

Légende complémentaire:(24) mur. (23) scellement de tuile de rive. Additional legend: (24) wall. (23) sealing of edge tile.

FIG 1 PL 2/2 : Exemple de toiture ou bardage type chalet où ne sont visibles que le bois et le verre.FIG 1 PL 2/2: Example of chalet-style roofing or cladding where only wood and glass are visible.

FIG-2 PL 2/2 : Coupe d'un capteur avec dosses de bois comme élément décorateur. FIG-2 PL 2/2: Section of a collector with wooden backs as a decorative element.

FIG 1 PL 1/2 : Exemple de toiture avec tuiles rondes provençales et verre visibles.FIG 1 PL 1/2: Example of roof with round Provençal tiles and visible glass.

FIG 2 PL 2/2 i Coupe capteur solaire avec tuiles rondes.FIG 2 PL 2/2 i Cut solar collector with round tiles.

FIG 3 PL 1/2 : Coupe longitudinale: montrant le recouvrement de la vitre et ses surépaisseurs en mdme matière ou autre. La flOche indique le sens de l'écoulement des eaux. FIG 3 PL 1/2: Longitudinal section: showing the covering of the glass and its extra thicknesses in the same material or other. The arrow indicates the direction of water flow.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Collecteur solaire caractérisé par le fait que selon les revendications de la demande de brevet principale n 7924784, le vitrage, de qualité quelconque plat ou arrondi s'emboitant dans une feuillure avec masticage ou couvre-joint, est remplacé par un vitrage plat ou peu arrondi, ayant les bords relevés d'environ 400 et s'emboîte dans une feuillure de même allure. 1) solar collector, characterized in that according to the claims of main patent application no. 7924784, the glazing, of any flat or rounded quality fitting into a rebate with putty or joint cover, is replaced by a flat glazing or slightly rounded, with raised edges of about 400 and fits into a rebate of the same shape. L'extrème bord relevé avec la feuillure maintient la vitre par effet de queue d'aronde. The extreme edge raised with the rabbet holds the glass by dovetail effect. 2) Collecteur solaire caractérisé par le fait que, selon la revendication 1, le vitrage a les bords pliés à environ 850 et s'emboîte dans deux rainures latérales dimensionnées de façon à ce que la vitre soit maintenuepar effet de queue d'aronde. 2) solar collector characterized in that, according to claim 1, the glazing has the edges folded to about 850 and fits into two lateral grooves dimensioned so that the glass is maintained by dovetail effect. 3) Collecteur solaire caractérisé par le fait que, selon-la revendication 1 et 2, les parties éventuellement planes supportant les tuiles comportent deux rainures de section trapézoidales ou non, pouvant servir d'accrochage à certain vitrage et d'écoulement pour les eaux qui se glissent sous les tuiles etc... 3) Solar collector characterized in that, according to claim 1 and 2, the possibly flat parts supporting the tiles have two grooves of trapezoidal section or not, which can serve as attachment to certain glazing and flow for water which slip under the tiles etc ... 4) Collecteur solaire caractérisé par le fait que, selon la revendication 1, 2, 3, la rétrinte du vitrage permettant l'emboitage en série de celui-ci et, dans la mesure où celle-ci n'est pas absorbée par une surépaisseur locale du vitrage ou mastic ou autre, une variation de forme dans la rainure l'absorbe. 4) solar collector characterized in that, according to claim 1, 2, 3, the narrowing of the glazing allowing the series fitting of it and, insofar as it is not absorbed by an extra thickness local glazing or sealant or other, a variation in shape in the groove absorbs it. 5) Collecteur solaire caractérisé par le fait que, selon l'un quelconque des revendications précédentes, les matériaux couvre-joints et décoratifs jouent un rôle de capteur solaire en déviant un certain rayonnement sur l'absorbeur (tuile ronde comme un mur) et en constituant un matelas d'air chaud à la surface du vitrage en restituant l'énergie emmagasinnée. Il fait plus chaud dans un creux. 5) solar collector characterized in that, according to any one of the preceding claims, the joint and decorative materials play a role of solar collector by deflecting a certain radiation on the absorber (round tile like a wall) and in constituting a mattress of hot air on the surface of the glazing by restoring the stored energy. It is warmer in a hollow. REVENDICATIONS 6) Collecteur solaire caractérisé par le fait que, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, la partie plane servant de support de tuile est crantée pour l'accrochage de certaines tuiles. 6) Solar collector, characterized in that, according to any one of the preceding claims, the flat part serving as a tile support is notched for the attachment of certain tiles. 7) Collecteur solaire caractérisé par le fait que, selon la revendication 8 de la demande de brevet nO 7924784, un couvre-joint relie deux éléments avec effet de queue d'aronde avec deux faces de feuillures ou rainures, l'élasticité du couvre-joint le maintient en place. 7) Solar collector characterized in that, according to claim 8 of patent application No. 7924784, a joint cover connects two elements with dovetail effect with two faces of rebates or grooves, the elasticity of the cover seal keeps it in place. 8) Collecteur solaire caractérisé par le fait que selon la revendication 7, la partie supérieure du profilé couvre-joint en forme de n large se prolonge de façon à recouvrir partiellement le vitrage afin de recevoir des matériaux bitumés genre vertuile. Une des deux ailes de ce pliage peut pénétrer dans la rainure afin de permettre l'utilisation horizontale de ce type de capteur. 8) solar collector characterized in that according to claim 7, the upper part of the joint cover profile in the form of a large n extends so as to partially cover the glazing in order to receive bituminous materials like vertigo. One of the two wings of this folding can penetrate the groove in order to allow the horizontal use of this type of sensor. 9) Collecteur solaire caractérisé par le fait que selon la revendication 1 de la demande de brevet déjà nommée, le profilé grosso-modo en forme de M majuscule peut être de matière pleine, isolante portante ou portée. 9) Solar collector, characterized in that according to claim 1 of the patent application already named, the roughly M-shaped profile can be solid, insulating bearing or carried.
FR8001158A 1979-10-01 1980-01-16 Solar heating panel incorporated in roof construction - has flow channels covered by glass roof plates between ridge tiles Granted FR2473690A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8001158A FR2473690A2 (en) 1979-10-01 1980-01-16 Solar heating panel incorporated in roof construction - has flow channels covered by glass roof plates between ridge tiles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7924784A FR2466718A1 (en) 1979-10-01 1979-10-01 Solar collector used as roofing material for buildings - uses long M-shaped sections having thermal and noise insulating material underneath and solar absorption material in upper trough
FR8001158A FR2473690A2 (en) 1979-10-01 1980-01-16 Solar heating panel incorporated in roof construction - has flow channels covered by glass roof plates between ridge tiles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2473690A2 true FR2473690A2 (en) 1981-07-17
FR2473690B2 FR2473690B2 (en) 1982-11-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8001158A Granted FR2473690A2 (en) 1979-10-01 1980-01-16 Solar heating panel incorporated in roof construction - has flow channels covered by glass roof plates between ridge tiles

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2530790A1 (en) * 1982-07-26 1984-01-27 Paille Jules Solar collectors for traditional roofs made from pantiles
WO1998017880A1 (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-04-30 D.D.C. Planungs- Entwicklungs Und Management Ag Roof element
WO2013037016A1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Kostadinov Mikhail Petrov Set of components for the assembly of pipeless insulating solar panels

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2282092A1 (en) * 1974-08-12 1976-03-12 Coulet Paul Solar energy heating panel - with inclined peripheral polished metal reflector to concentrate rays
FR2330974A1 (en) * 1975-11-06 1977-06-03 Aunac Pierre Roofing sections for solar energy absorption - has fluid carrying pipework located between upper solar receiver plate and lower building structure plate
AT347641B (en) * 1976-03-23 1979-01-10 Mair Heinrich DEVICE FOR GENERATING SOLAR ENERGY
DE2827007A1 (en) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-11 Alfred Ing Stachetsberger Solar collector shaped as a flattened tube - with parabolic hard polyurethane foam based mirror at the bottom of the tube
FR2408018A2 (en) * 1977-11-02 1979-06-01 Canavese Gerard Solar heater mounting component - consists of seal mounted directly below absorber and including heat reflecting face

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2282092A1 (en) * 1974-08-12 1976-03-12 Coulet Paul Solar energy heating panel - with inclined peripheral polished metal reflector to concentrate rays
FR2330974A1 (en) * 1975-11-06 1977-06-03 Aunac Pierre Roofing sections for solar energy absorption - has fluid carrying pipework located between upper solar receiver plate and lower building structure plate
AT347641B (en) * 1976-03-23 1979-01-10 Mair Heinrich DEVICE FOR GENERATING SOLAR ENERGY
DE2827007A1 (en) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-11 Alfred Ing Stachetsberger Solar collector shaped as a flattened tube - with parabolic hard polyurethane foam based mirror at the bottom of the tube
FR2408018A2 (en) * 1977-11-02 1979-06-01 Canavese Gerard Solar heater mounting component - consists of seal mounted directly below absorber and including heat reflecting face

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2530790A1 (en) * 1982-07-26 1984-01-27 Paille Jules Solar collectors for traditional roofs made from pantiles
WO1998017880A1 (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-04-30 D.D.C. Planungs- Entwicklungs Und Management Ag Roof element
WO2013037016A1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Kostadinov Mikhail Petrov Set of components for the assembly of pipeless insulating solar panels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2473690B2 (en) 1982-11-05

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