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FR2245569A1 - Crystalline aluminium hydride prepn - by slow distillation of an ether/aromatic solvent soln - Google Patents

Crystalline aluminium hydride prepn - by slow distillation of an ether/aromatic solvent soln

Info

Publication number
FR2245569A1
FR2245569A1 FR7334979A FR7334979A FR2245569A1 FR 2245569 A1 FR2245569 A1 FR 2245569A1 FR 7334979 A FR7334979 A FR 7334979A FR 7334979 A FR7334979 A FR 7334979A FR 2245569 A1 FR2245569 A1 FR 2245569A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
ether
soln
aromatic solvent
aluminium hydride
alh3
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR7334979A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aerojet Rocketdyne Inc
Original Assignee
Aerojet General Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aerojet General Corp filed Critical Aerojet General Corp
Priority to FR7334979A priority Critical patent/FR2245569A1/en
Publication of FR2245569A1 publication Critical patent/FR2245569A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B6/00Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
    • C01B6/06Hydrides of aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth or polonium; Monoborane; Diborane; Addition complexes thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Aluminium hydride is prepared in stable crystalline form by reacting AlCl3 with Li AlH4 using 1 mole AlCl3 to 4 moles LiAlH4 in solution in ether, giving an ether soln. of AlH3, and a ppte of LiCl which is then separated out. The solution is then mixed with an aromatic solvent esp. toluene in a proportion of 3:1 to the ether soln. and the soln. is distilled at reduced pressure, esp. 175-500 in Hg, at 50-85 (50-65) degrees C until only 8-10% of the mixt. is ether. The temp. is then increased to 90-100 degrees C to converts the AlH3 to a stable form, i.e. as 30-50 mu dia crystals, which are recovered. Used as a rocket propulsion fuel, AlH3 is more convenient to handle in crystalline form than as a soln. in ether, as a fine powder or as an agglomerate.
FR7334979A 1973-10-01 1973-10-01 Crystalline aluminium hydride prepn - by slow distillation of an ether/aromatic solvent soln Withdrawn FR2245569A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7334979A FR2245569A1 (en) 1973-10-01 1973-10-01 Crystalline aluminium hydride prepn - by slow distillation of an ether/aromatic solvent soln

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7334979A FR2245569A1 (en) 1973-10-01 1973-10-01 Crystalline aluminium hydride prepn - by slow distillation of an ether/aromatic solvent soln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2245569A1 true FR2245569A1 (en) 1975-04-25

Family

ID=9125742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7334979A Withdrawn FR2245569A1 (en) 1973-10-01 1973-10-01 Crystalline aluminium hydride prepn - by slow distillation of an ether/aromatic solvent soln

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2245569A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0650924A1 (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-03 Th. Goldschmidt AG Process for the preparation of aluminium hydride (AlH3) by the reaction of magnesium hydride with aluminium halide
WO2000076913A1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2000-12-21 Sri International Preparation of aluminum hydride polymorphs, particularly stabilized alpha-alh¿3?
RU2175637C2 (en) * 1999-02-08 2001-11-10 Российский Федеральный Ядерный Центр - Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Экспериментальной Физики Method of increasing thermal stability of aluminum hydride upon storage
RU2190571C2 (en) * 1999-10-20 2002-10-10 Самарский государственный технический университет Method for storage of hydrogen under severe conditions
WO2013184616A1 (en) 2012-06-05 2013-12-12 Eveready Battery Company, Inc Method for preparation of alane-etherate and alane
WO2013184617A1 (en) 2012-06-05 2013-12-12 Eveready Battery Company, Inc Method of manufacturing alane including desolvation of an alane -etherate complex
WO2014058528A1 (en) 2012-10-09 2014-04-17 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Method for preparation of crystalline alane using quaternary ammonium aluminum hydride
US9550672B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2017-01-24 Intelligent Energy Inc. Method for preparation of an alane-etherate complex and alane
RU2648420C1 (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-03-26 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт химии и механики" (ФГУП "ЦНИИХМ") Method of producing alpha aluminium hydride

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0650924A1 (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-03 Th. Goldschmidt AG Process for the preparation of aluminium hydride (AlH3) by the reaction of magnesium hydride with aluminium halide
RU2175637C2 (en) * 1999-02-08 2001-11-10 Российский Федеральный Ядерный Центр - Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Экспериментальной Физики Method of increasing thermal stability of aluminum hydride upon storage
WO2000076913A1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2000-12-21 Sri International Preparation of aluminum hydride polymorphs, particularly stabilized alpha-alh¿3?
RU2190571C2 (en) * 1999-10-20 2002-10-10 Самарский государственный технический университет Method for storage of hydrogen under severe conditions
WO2013184616A1 (en) 2012-06-05 2013-12-12 Eveready Battery Company, Inc Method for preparation of alane-etherate and alane
WO2013184617A1 (en) 2012-06-05 2013-12-12 Eveready Battery Company, Inc Method of manufacturing alane including desolvation of an alane -etherate complex
US9550672B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2017-01-24 Intelligent Energy Inc. Method for preparation of an alane-etherate complex and alane
WO2014058528A1 (en) 2012-10-09 2014-04-17 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Method for preparation of crystalline alane using quaternary ammonium aluminum hydride
RU2648420C1 (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-03-26 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт химии и механики" (ФГУП "ЦНИИХМ") Method of producing alpha aluminium hydride

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