FR2180821A1 - Removal of solids from aqs surfactant lubricants - for metal working - with a hydrocyclone - Google Patents
Removal of solids from aqs surfactant lubricants - for metal working - with a hydrocycloneInfo
- Publication number
- FR2180821A1 FR2180821A1 FR7313638A FR7313638A FR2180821A1 FR 2180821 A1 FR2180821 A1 FR 2180821A1 FR 7313638 A FR7313638 A FR 7313638A FR 7313638 A FR7313638 A FR 7313638A FR 2180821 A1 FR2180821 A1 FR 2180821A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocyclone
- aqs
- lubricant
- metal working
- solids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/04—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning aqueous emulsion based
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/009—Heating or cooling mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
- B01D21/267—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a cyclone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Solid contaminants are removed from aqs. surfactant (esp. alkali soap) lubricants for metal working by introducing the lubricant into a hydrocyclone at a temp. at least close to the temp. at which the lubricant is used, recycling the purified lubricant, and discarding the impure sludge leaving the tapering end of the hydrocyclone. The sludge is pref. concd. by passage through further hydrocyclones and then processed for disposal by (a) reacting with a cpd. giving water-insoluble cpds. with water-soluble soaps or (b) treating with hot acid, separating the upper fatty acid layer, and precipitating the cations in the lower layer by adding an alkali(ne earth) metal hydroxide.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2219246A DE2219246A1 (en) | 1972-04-20 | 1972-04-20 | LUBRICANT CLEANING |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2180821A1 true FR2180821A1 (en) | 1973-11-30 |
| FR2180821B1 FR2180821B1 (en) | 1976-06-11 |
Family
ID=5842638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7313638A Granted FR2180821A1 (en) | 1972-04-20 | 1973-04-16 | Removal of solids from aqs surfactant lubricants - for metal working - with a hydrocyclone |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE798424A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH570823A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2219246A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2180821A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT983908B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989004725A1 (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-06-01 | Noel Carroll | Method and apparatus for separating phases of a multi-phase liquid |
| AU617388B2 (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1991-11-28 | Conoco Specialty Products Inc. | Method and apparatus for separating phases of a multi-phase liquid |
| GB2492660A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-09 | Johnson Electric Sa | Cyclonic particle separator for liquid / solid separation |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3596769A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1971-08-03 | Thermel Inc | Filter for coolant oils for cutting tools |
-
1972
- 1972-04-20 DE DE2219246A patent/DE2219246A1/en active Pending
-
1973
- 1973-04-16 IT IT23052/73A patent/IT983908B/en active
- 1973-04-16 FR FR7313638A patent/FR2180821A1/en active Granted
- 1973-04-18 CH CH562273A patent/CH570823A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-18 BE BE130187A patent/BE798424A/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3596769A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1971-08-03 | Thermel Inc | Filter for coolant oils for cutting tools |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989004725A1 (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-06-01 | Noel Carroll | Method and apparatus for separating phases of a multi-phase liquid |
| AU617388B2 (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1991-11-28 | Conoco Specialty Products Inc. | Method and apparatus for separating phases of a multi-phase liquid |
| GB2492660A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-09 | Johnson Electric Sa | Cyclonic particle separator for liquid / solid separation |
| GB2492660B (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2015-01-14 | Johnson Electric Sa | Particle separator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2180821B1 (en) | 1976-06-11 |
| IT983908B (en) | 1974-11-11 |
| CH570823A5 (en) | 1975-12-31 |
| DE2219246A1 (en) | 1973-10-31 |
| BE798424A (en) | 1973-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |