ES497698A0 - Perfeccionamientos en hornos metalurgicos de fusion por plasma - Google Patents
Perfeccionamientos en hornos metalurgicos de fusion por plasmaInfo
- Publication number
- ES497698A0 ES497698A0 ES497698A ES497698A ES497698A0 ES 497698 A0 ES497698 A0 ES 497698A0 ES 497698 A ES497698 A ES 497698A ES 497698 A ES497698 A ES 497698A ES 497698 A0 ES497698 A0 ES 497698A0
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- burner
- melting
- starting
- plasma melting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/12—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in electric furnaces
- C21B13/125—By using plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5205—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in a plasma heated furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5229—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in a direct current [DC] electric arc furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/22—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
- C22B9/226—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation by electric discharge, e.g. plasma
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
- F27D2099/0031—Plasma-torch heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD79217691A DD147870A1 (de) | 1979-12-14 | 1979-12-14 | Metallurgischer plasmaschmelzofen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES8202943A1 ES8202943A1 (es) | 1982-02-01 |
| ES497698A0 true ES497698A0 (es) | 1982-02-01 |
Family
ID=5521653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES497698A Granted ES497698A0 (es) | 1979-12-14 | 1980-12-12 | Perfeccionamientos en hornos metalurgicos de fusion por plasma |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4390773A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0030932B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS56133579A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE8708T1 (es) |
| DD (1) | DD147870A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3068737D1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES497698A0 (es) |
| YU (1) | YU311380A (es) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT382595B (de) * | 1982-12-22 | 1987-03-10 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Anlage zur erzeugung von calciumcarbid |
| AT375404B (de) * | 1983-02-03 | 1984-08-10 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren zur durchfuehrung von schmelz-, schmelzmetallurgischen und/oder reduktionsmetallurgischen prozessen in einem plasmaschmelz- ofen sowie einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US4707583A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1987-11-17 | Kennecott Corporation | Plasma heated sintering furnace |
| US4666775A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-05-19 | Kennecott Corporation | Process for sintering extruded powder shapes |
| US4676940A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-06-30 | Kennecott Corporation | Plasma arc sintering of silicon carbide |
| CA1266892A (en) * | 1985-04-27 | 1990-03-20 | Tadayuki Otani | Method of igniting arcs |
| EP0202352A1 (de) * | 1985-05-22 | 1986-11-26 | C. CONRADTY NÜRNBERG GmbH & Co. KG | Plasmabrenner |
| RU2032280C1 (ru) * | 1992-02-18 | 1995-03-27 | Инженерный центр "Плазмодинамика" | Способ управления плазменным потоком и плазменное устройство |
| US6423923B1 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2002-07-23 | Tru-Si Technologies, Inc. | Monitoring and controlling separate plasma jets to achieve desired properties in a combined stream |
| DE102006029724B4 (de) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-12-04 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Ofen zum Schmelzen von Stahlschrott |
| EA032892B1 (ru) * | 2014-11-19 | 2019-07-31 | Юмикор | Плазменная и газокислородная печь |
| DE102021004675B4 (de) * | 2021-09-17 | 2024-02-01 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Hybrid-Verfahren und Hybrid-Vorrichtung für CO2-ärmere bzw. CO2-freie Hochtemperaturtechnologien zur thermischen Behandlung bzw. Herstellung von anorganischen Werkstoffen |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191320371A (en) * | 1912-09-10 | Albert Keller Charles | Improvements in or relating to Electric Furnaces. | |
| DE466102C (de) * | 1924-05-07 | 1928-09-29 | George Thompson Southgate | Einrichtung zum Erhitzen durch einen einem Flammenstrom ueberlagerten Lichtbogen |
| FR1275221A (fr) * | 1960-11-28 | 1961-11-03 | Union Carbide Corp | Refonte de déchets métalliques dans un four électrique |
| US3136835A (en) * | 1961-08-03 | 1964-06-09 | Northwestern Steel & Wire Co | Method and means for equalizing the heat balance within an electric furnace |
| US3197539A (en) * | 1962-07-11 | 1965-07-27 | Union Carbide Corp | Method of operating electric arc furnace |
| US3422206A (en) * | 1965-04-07 | 1969-01-14 | Union Carbide Corp | Method and apparatus for melting metal in an electric furnace |
| US3894573A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1975-07-15 | Paton Boris E | Installation and method for plasma arc remelting of metal |
| US3749803A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1973-07-31 | Techn Applic Services Corp | Trough hearth construction and method for plasma arc furnace |
| US3899628A (en) * | 1973-09-04 | 1975-08-12 | Southern California Gas Co | Electric arc furnace with auxiliary burners |
| DE2710377C2 (de) * | 1977-03-10 | 1979-04-19 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stahl aus Metallschwamm unter Verwendung von Glasplasmen als Energieträger |
| DD142491A3 (de) * | 1977-06-29 | 1980-07-02 | Konrad Primke | Plasmaschmelzofen |
| US4129742A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1978-12-12 | Southwire Company | Plasma arc vertical shaft furnace |
-
1979
- 1979-12-14 DD DD79217691A patent/DD147870A1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-12-02 AT AT80890142T patent/ATE8708T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-02 EP EP80890142A patent/EP0030932B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-02 DE DE8080890142T patent/DE3068737D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-10 YU YU03113/80A patent/YU311380A/xx unknown
- 1980-12-12 ES ES497698A patent/ES497698A0/es active Granted
- 1980-12-12 JP JP17477080A patent/JPS56133579A/ja active Pending
-
1981
- 1981-02-05 US US06/231,606 patent/US4390773A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS56133579A (en) | 1981-10-19 |
| DE3068737D1 (en) | 1984-08-30 |
| ES8202943A1 (es) | 1982-02-01 |
| ATE8708T1 (de) | 1984-08-15 |
| DD147870A1 (de) | 1981-04-22 |
| YU311380A (en) | 1983-02-28 |
| EP0030932A1 (de) | 1981-06-24 |
| EP0030932B1 (de) | 1984-07-25 |
| US4390773A (en) | 1983-06-28 |
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