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ES2404690A2 - Advanced remover (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Advanced remover (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Publication number
ES2404690A2
ES2404690A2 ES201100938A ES201100938A ES2404690A2 ES 2404690 A2 ES2404690 A2 ES 2404690A2 ES 201100938 A ES201100938 A ES 201100938A ES 201100938 A ES201100938 A ES 201100938A ES 2404690 A2 ES2404690 A2 ES 2404690A2
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
snow
machine
advanced
brine
salt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201100938A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2404690B1 (en
ES2404690R1 (en
Inventor
Juan Bautista Menchero Garcia
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES201100938A priority Critical patent/ES2404690B1/en
Publication of ES2404690A2 publication Critical patent/ES2404690A2/en
Publication of ES2404690R1 publication Critical patent/ES2404690R1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2404690B1 publication Critical patent/ES2404690B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • E01H5/104Removing devices for dislodging snow or ice; followed by melting the removed material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

Advanced snow plow. The system is equipped with a snow removal system, with a new device, which consists of some collectors adapted to each side of the blades that collect the snow they dislodge, and transport it to the inside of the truck or machine box urban said collectors in their internal part, are equipped with a coil (electric action), which transforms the snow into water, raising it to the desired temperature, and determined by the installed software, once heated, it causes the opening of the salt deposit or of any flux, causing a brine or mixture, using the exact amount of salt or flux that is needed at that moment. Said brine or mixture, will be launched on the road, urban or sidewalk, through a telescopic lance with diffusers that will be installed in the rear of the vehicle, and may launch product, in the vicinity of the area to be cleared of snow, getting to clean more area. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Quitanieves avanzado Advanced Snowplow

Sector de la técnica Technical sector

La invención se encuadra en el sector técnico de maquinas quitanieves y esparcidoras de sal u otros productos anticongelantes, así como el procedimiento para su utilización. The invention falls within the technical sector of snow plows and salt spreaders or other antifreeze products, as well as the method for their use.

Estado de la técnica State of the art

El estado actual de la técnica se basa en las maquinas quitanieves adaptadas a camiones o expresamente fabricadas para tal fin, ya sea para retirar la nieve en las carreteras, en las calles de las ciudades o en las aceras, teniendo adaptados a su vez, esparcidores de sal u otros productos anticongelantes, para rebajar el punto de congelación del agua y evitar que se produzcan placas de hielo en las zonas de transito, ya sea de vehículos o de seres humanos. The current state of the art is based on snowplow machines adapted to trucks or expressly manufactured for this purpose, either to remove snow on the roads, in the streets of the cities or on the sidewalks, having spreaders adapted in turn of salt or other antifreeze products, to reduce the freezing point of water and prevent ice sheets from occurring in transit areas, whether of vehicles or humans.

En los documentos sucesivos de patente se propone la alternativa a este tipo de maquinas, así como su utilización. In the successive patent documents the alternative to this type of machines is proposed, as well as its use.

5 Descripción de la invención 5 Description of the invention

Actualmente se utilizan maquinas quitanieves para retirar de las calzadas, tanto urbanas como ínter-urbanas, así cómo para las aceras, que usan varios sistemas, Snow plows are currently used to remove roads, both urban and inter-urban, as well as for sidewalks, which use several systems,

1 O tales como cuchillas en forma de bisel, que arroja a las cunetas la nieve desalojada, o emplean un sinfín, que de igual forma despeja la zona que abarca la longitud del sinfin, lanzando la nieve fuera de las zonas de transito, en ambos casos, la nieve despejada se acumula en las márgenes de la zonas transitadas. 1 Or such as bevel-shaped blades, which throws the evicted snow into the gutters, or use an auger, which similarly clears the area that covers the length of the auger, throwing the snow out of the transit zones, in both cases, clear snow accumulates on the margins of the busy areas.

15 De igual forma, en algunas de éstas maquinas, se les incluye un esparcidor de sal o de cualquier producto anti-congelante, que se distribuye, generalmente desde la parte trasera de la maquina, siendo dos métodos distintos para dos problemas distintos, uno es retirar la nieve y otro es esparcir cualquier producto que rebaje el punto de congelación del agua, para evitar la formación de placas de hielo por las 15 Similarly, in some of these machines, a salt spreader or any antifreeze product is included, which is distributed, usually from the rear of the machine, being two different methods for two different problems, one is remove the snow and another is to spread any product that lowers the freezing point of the water, to prevent the formation of ice sheets by

0 bajas temperaturas. 0 low temperatures.

Estos sistemas plantean varios problemas, el primero la acumulación de nieve en los márgenes donde se ha efectuado la retirada de la nieve, en segundo lugar, el ancho de la zona que despejan de nieve es muy limitado, al tener las cuchillas o el These systems pose several problems, the first the accumulation of snow on the margins where the snow has been removed, secondly, the width of the snow clearing area is very limited, having the blades or the

5 sinfín unas medidas determinadas, que en muchos casos no permiten despejar la totalidad de la calzada, en tercer lugar y muy importante, es la utilización de sal u otros productos anticongelantes de forma incontrolada, ya que se acciona manualmente por el operario, con el perjuicio que conlleva para el medio ambiente y para los vehículos, al ser productos generalmente corrosivos, como la 5 certain measures, which in many cases do not allow clearing the entire road, third and very important, is the use of salt or other antifreeze products in an uncontrolled way, since it is manually operated by the operator, with the damage that entails for the environment and for vehicles, being generally corrosive products, such as

0 sal, que afectan a largo plazo a los metales, la vegetación y a la fauna. 0 salt, which affect metals, vegetation and fauna in the long term.

Seria por tanto deseable obtener un dispositivo que fuera capaz por si solo de evitar los problemas actuales en conjunto o por separado, dependiendo de las condiciones climatologicas y los efectos que causan en las calzadas y aceras. It would therefore be desirable to obtain a device that is capable of avoiding current problems together or separately, depending on weather conditions and the effects they cause on roads and sidewalks.

35 Para ello la presente invención se centra en un nuevo dispositivo electromecánico controlado por un software desarrollado para tal fin. For this purpose, the present invention focuses on a new electromechanical device controlled by software developed for this purpose.

El sistema ésta dotado de un sistema tradicional de retirada de nieve, ya sean The system is equipped with a traditional snow removal system, whether

40 palas con cuchillas ínter-cambiables, sinfin, etc. Con la novedad del nuevo dispositivo, que consiste en unos colectores adaptados a cada lado de las cuchillas que recogen la nieve que desalojan, (evitando depositarla en las cunetas), y la transportan al interior de la caja del camión (en el caso de carreteras o vías urbanas) o de la maquina urbana (en el caso de las aceras); dichos colectores en 40 blades with interchangeable blades, worm, etc. With the novelty of the new device, which consists of collectors adapted to each side of the blades that collect the snow that they dislodge, (avoiding depositing it in the gutters), and transporting it inside the truck's box (in the case of roads or urban roads) or the urban machine (in the case of sidewalks); said collectors in

5 su parte interna, van dotados de un serpentín (de acción eléctrica o aprovechando la temperatura generada por el motor de combustión, en el caso de los camiones de carretera), que transforma la nieve en agua, elevándola a la temperatura deseada, marcada por los sensores de clima y temperatura, y determinada por el software instalado, una vez calentada a la temperatura que nos determina el 5 its internal part, are equipped with a coil (of electric action or taking advantage of the temperature generated by the combustion engine, in the case of road trucks), which transforms snow into water, raising it to the desired temperature, marked by the climate and temperature sensors, and determined by the installed software, once heated to the temperature determined by the

0 software, éste provoca la apertura del deposito de sal o de cualquier anticongelante, inventado o por 0 software, this causes the opening of the salt deposit or any antifreeze, invented or by

Inventar en el futuro, provocando una salmuera o mezcla, idónea para las condiciones climatologicas, empleando la cantidad exacta de sal o anticongelante que se precise en ese momento, y teniendo en cuenta las previsiones inmediatas de cambios metereologicos, que el software determinará, una vez que se hayan introducido los datos de previsión de las autoridades en la materia de cada zona. Invent in the future, causing a brine or mixture, suitable for weather conditions, using the exact amount of salt or antifreeze required at that time, and taking into account the immediate forecasts of meteorological changes, which the software will determine, once that the forecast data of the authorities in the matter of each zone have been introduced.

Dicha salmuera o mezcla, si se trata de otro producto anticongelante, ya éste inventado o por inventar, se lanzará a la carretera, vía urbana o acera, a través de una lanza con difusores que estará instalada en la parte trasera del vehiculo y lo mas próximo a la vía, dicha lanza será telescópica (para adaptarla al ancho de vía a despejar) y podrá lanzar salmuera o mezcla, aun en las proximidades de la zona a desalojar de nieve, consiguiendo un área mas amplia despejada de nieve y hielo, siempre usando la cantidad de producto indispensable, evitando vertidos masivos y sus consecuencias. Said brine or mixture, if it is another antifreeze product, already invented or to be invented, will be launched on the road, urban or sidewalk, through a lance with diffusers that will be installed in the back of the vehicle and as much next to the track, this spear will be telescopic (to adapt it to the width of the track to be cleared) and may throw brine or mixture, even in the vicinity of the area to clear snow, getting a wider area cleared of snow and ice, always using the quantity of indispensable product, avoiding massive spills and its consequences.

Descripción de las figuras Description of the figures

Fig. 1.-Vista lateral de camión quitanieves avanzado. Puerta camión (1), volante (2), asientos (3), sensor de clima (4), cabina del camión (5), alojamiento del motor eléctrico para el serpentín (6), caja de carga de salo de cualquier producto anticongelante (7), aparato de control de medida de cantidad necesaria para la mezcla (8), palas quitanieves (9), cuchillas quitanieves intercambiables (10), colector de recogida de la nieve desalojada (11), faldón protector de rueda delantera (12), serpentín calefactor para licuar y calentar el agua, controlado por el software (13), caja de mezclado de agua caliente y sal u otro producto anticongelante, inventado o por inventar (14), rueda trasera izquierda (15), lanza telescópica con difusores de mezcla incorporados (16) Fig. 1.-Side view of advanced snowplow truck. Truck door (1), steering wheel (2), seats (3), climate sensor (4), truck cabin (5), electric motor housing for the coil (6), saloon load box of any antifreeze product (7), quantity control device necessary for mixing (8), snow plows (9), interchangeable snow blades (10), collecting collector of the cleared snow (11), front wheel guard (12) ), heating coil to liquefy and heat the water, controlled by the software (13), hot water and salt mixing box or other antifreeze product, invented or to be invented (14), left rear wheel (15), telescopic lance with built-in mixing diffusers (16)

Fig. 2.-Vista trasera de camión quitanieves avanzado. Luces de gálibo (17), parte trasera de la cabina (5), sensor de clima (4), parte trasera de la caja del camión (18), pilotos traseros (20), colectores de recogida de nieve, vistos desde atrás (11), lanza telescópica con difusores de mezcla incorporados (16). Fig. 2.-Rear view of advanced snowplow truck. Gauge lights (17), rear of the cab (5), weather sensor (4), rear of the truck box (18), taillights (20), snow collectors, viewed from behind ( 11), telescopic lance with built-in mixing diffusers (16).

Fig, 3.-Vista frontal de camión quitanieves avanzado. Sensor de clima (4), luces de gálibo (17), asientos (3), volante (2), faros delanteros (18), colectores de recogida de nieve desalojada (11), palas quitanieves (9), cuchillas quitanieves intercambiables (10), pantalla táctil conectada a CPU integrado, con software especifico (19). Fig, 3.-Front view of advanced snowplow truck. Climate sensor (4), gauge lights (17), seats (3), steering wheel (2), headlights (18), evacuated snow collectors (11), snow blades (9), interchangeable snow blades ( 10), touch screen connected to integrated CPU, with specific software (19).

Fig. 4.-Vista lateral de maquina portátil con quitanieves avanzado para aceras urbanas. Sensor de clima (4), palas quitanieves (9), cuchillas quitanieves intercambiables (10), colectores de recogida de la nieve desalojada (11), ruedas delantera y trasera izquierda (15), caja de carga de salo producto anti-congelante (7), aparato de control de medida de cantidad necesaria para la mezcla (8), serpentín calefactor para licuar y calentar el agua controlado por el software, (13), alojamiento para el motor eléctrico y baterías, del serpentín y para la tracción del vehiculo, que al ser urbano, puede Fig. 4.-Side view of portable machine with advanced snow plow for urban sidewalks. Climate sensor (4), snow plows (9), interchangeable snow blades (10), collecting collectors of the dislodged snow (11), front and rear left wheels (15), salo cargo box anti-freeze product ( 7), quantity control device necessary for the mixture (8), heating coil to liquefy and heat the water controlled by the software, (13), housing for the electric motor and batteries, the coil and for the traction of the vehicle, which, being urban, can

ser eléctrico (6), caja de mezclado de agua caliente y sal u otro be electric (6), mixing box of hot water and salt or other

Producto anti-congelante (14), lanza telescópica con difusores de mezcla incorporados (16), pantalla táctil conectada a CPU integrada con software especifico (19), mandos de control de maquina portátil con quitanieves para aceras urbanas (21). Anti-freezing product (14), telescopic lance with built-in mixing diffusers (16), touch screen connected to CPU integrated with specific software (19), portable machine control controls with snow plows for urban sidewalks (21).

Descripción detallada de la invención Detailed description of the invention

El nuevo dispositivo ésta dotado del sistema tradicional de retirada de nieve, ya sean palas quitanieves (9), con cuchillas ínter-cambiables (10), sinfin, etc. Con la novedad del nuevo dispositivo, que consiste en unos colectores (11), adaptados a cada lado de las cuchillas que recogen la nieve que desalojan, (evitando depositarla en las cunetas), y la transportan al interior de la caja de mezclado The new device is equipped with the traditional snow removal system, whether snow plows (9), with interchangeable blades (10), endless, etc. With the novelty of the new device, which consists of collectors (11), adapted on each side of the blades that collect the snow that they dislodge, (avoiding depositing it in the gutters), and transporting it inside the mixing box

(14) (14)
de agua caliente y sal u otro producto anti-congelante, inventado o por inventar, del camión (en el caso de carreteras) o de la maquina urbana (en el caso de las aceras ); dichos colectores en su parte interna, van dotados de un serpentín of hot water and salt or other antifreeze product, invented or to be invented, of the truck (in the case of roads) or of the urban machine (in the case of sidewalks); said collectors inside are equipped with a coil

(13) (13)
(de acción eléctrica o aprovechando la temperatura generada por el motor de combustión, en el caso de los camiones de carretera), que transforma la nieve en agua, elevándola a la temperatura deseada, marcada por los sensores (14), de clima y temperatura, y determinada por el software instalado, una vez calentada a la temperatura que nos determina el software, y que se controla a traves de una pantalla tactil (19), conectada a una CPU, éste provoca la apertura del deposito de sal (7) o de cualquier anticongelante, inventado o por inventar en el futuro, a traves de un aparato de control de medida da cantidad de producto para mezclar (8), provocando una salmuera o mezcla, idónea para las condiciones climatologicas, empleando la cantidad exacta de sal o anticongelante que se precise en ese momento, y teniendo en cuenta las previsiones inmediatas de cambios metereologicos, que el software determinará, una vez que se hayan introducido los datos de previsión de las autoridades en la materia de cada zona. (of electrical action or taking advantage of the temperature generated by the combustion engine, in the case of road trucks), which transforms snow into water, raising it to the desired temperature, marked by sensors (14), of climate and temperature , and determined by the installed software, once heated to the temperature determined by the software, and that is controlled through a touch screen (19), connected to a CPU, it causes the salt tank to open (7) or any antifreeze, invented or to be invented in the future, through a measuring control device gives quantity of product to mix (8), causing a brine or mixture, suitable for weather conditions, using the exact amount of salt or antifreeze that is required at that time, and taking into account the immediate forecasts of meteorological changes, which the software will determine, once the forecast data of the authorities have been introduced in the m Ateria of each zone.

Dicha salmuera o mezcla, si se trata de otro producto anticongelante, ya éste inventado o por inventar, se lanzará a la carretera, vía urbana o acera, a través de una lanza con difusores (16), que estará instalada en la parte trasera (18) del vehiculo y 10 mas próximo a la vía, dicha lanza será telescópica (para adaptarla al ancho de vía a despejar) y podrá lanzar salmuera o mezcla, aun en las proximidades de la zona a desalojar de nieve, consiguiendo un área mas amplia despejada de nieve y hielo, siempre usando la cantidad de producto indispensable, evitando vertidos masivos y sus consecuencias. Said brine or mixture, if it is another antifreeze product, already invented or to be invented, will be launched on the road, urban or sidewalk, through a lance with diffusers (16), which will be installed at the rear ( 18) of the vehicle and 10 closer to the track, said lance will be telescopic (to adapt it to the width of the road to be cleared) and may launch brine or mixture, even in the vicinity of the area to clear snow, getting a wider area cleared of snow and ice, always using the amount of indispensable product, avoiding massive spills and its consequences.

Se prevé crear trampillas, en los laterales de la caja de mezclado (14), para limpiar de productos sólidos que hayan podido entrar mezclados con la nieve recolectada, y que al tener mayor peso, quedaran alojados en el fondo de dicha caja de mezclado (14). It is planned to create hatches, on the sides of the mixing box (14), to clean solid products that may have entered mixed with the collected snow, and that having a greater weight, will be housed in the bottom of said mixing box ( 14).

Claims (3)

REIVINDICACIONES
1. one.
Maquina quitanieves avanzada, el sistema ésta dotado de un sistema tradicional de retirada de nieve, ya sean palas con cuchillas íntercambiables, sinfin, etc. dotada con un nuevo dispositivo que comprende y caracterizado por un sistema que consiste en unos colectores (11 ), adaptados a cada lado de las cuchillas que recogen la nieve que desalojan, , y la transportan al interior de la caja de mezclado (14) de agua caliente y sal o fundente, del camión, o de la maquina urbana; dichos colectores en su parte interna, van dotados de un serpentín (13) (de acción eléctrica o aprovechando la temperatura generada por el motor de combustión, en el caso de los camiones de carretera), que transforma la nieve en agua, elevándola a la temperatura deseada, marcada por los sensores (14), de temperatura, y determinada por el software instalado, una vez calentada a la temperatura que nos determina el software, y que se controla a traves de una pantalla tactil (19), conectada a una CPU, éste provoca la apertura del deposito de sal (7) o de otro fundente, a traves de un aparato de control de medida da cantidad de producto para mezclar (8), provocando una salmuera o mezcla, idónea para las condiciones climatologicas, empleando la cantidad exacta de sal o anticongelante que se precise en ese momento, y teniendo en cuenta las previsiones inmediatas de cambios metereologicos, que el software determinará, una vez que se hayan introducido los datos de previsión de las autoridades en la materia de cada zona. Advanced snowplow machine, the system is equipped with a traditional snow removal system, whether shovels with interchangeable blades, auger, etc. equipped with a new device comprising and characterized by a system consisting of collectors (11), adapted on each side of the blades that collect the snow that dislodge, and transport it inside the mixing box (14) of hot water and salt or flux, from the truck, or from the urban machine; said collectors in its internal part, are equipped with a coil (13) (of electrical action or taking advantage of the temperature generated by the combustion engine, in the case of road trucks), which transforms snow into water, raising it to the desired temperature, marked by the sensors (14), temperature, and determined by the installed software, once heated to the temperature determined by the software, and which is controlled through a touch screen (19), connected to a CPU, this causes the opening of the salt tank (7) or another flux, through a measuring control device gives quantity of product to mix (8), causing a brine or mixture, suitable for weather conditions, using the exact amount of salt or antifreeze required at that time, and taking into account the immediate forecasts of meteorological changes, which the software will determine, once the auto forecast data has been entered rities in the matter of each zone.
2. 2.
Maquina quitanieves avanzada, según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque dicha salmuera o mezcla, se lanzará a la carretera, vía urbana o acera, a través de una lanza telescopica con difusores (16), que estará instalada en la parte trasera (18) del vehiculo y lo mas próximo a la vía, (para adaptarla al ancho de vía a despejar) y podrá lanzar salmuera o mezcla, aun en las proximidades de la zona a desalojar de nieve o hielo, siempre usando la cantidad de producto indispensable, evitando vertidos masivos y sus consecuencias. Advanced snowplow machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that said brine or mixture, will be thrown to the road, urban or sidewalk, through a telescopic lance with diffusers (16), which will be installed in the rear (18) of the vehicle and the closest to the road, (to adapt it to the width of the road to clear) and may throw brine or mixture, even in the vicinity of the area to clear snow or ice, always using the amount of indispensable product, avoiding massive spills and its consequences.
3. 3.
Maquina quitanieves avanzada, según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque Se prevé crear trampillas, en los laterales de la caja de mezclado (14), para limpiar de productos sólidos que hayan podido entrar mezclados con la nieve recolectada, y que al tener mayor peso, quedaran alojados en el fondo de dicha caja de mezclado (14). Advanced snowplow machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that it is planned to create hatches, on the sides of the mixing box (14), to clean solid products that may have entered mixed with the collected snow, and that having greater weight, will remain housed in the bottom of said mixing box (14).
ES201100938A 2011-08-17 2011-08-17 ADVANCED QUITANIEVES Active ES2404690B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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ES2404690A2 true ES2404690A2 (en) 2013-05-28
ES2404690R1 ES2404690R1 (en) 2014-03-21
ES2404690B1 ES2404690B1 (en) 2015-03-09

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113463557A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-01 张青 Snow scraper for removing accumulated snow on road surface

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CN108330887B (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-02-15 柳州坚瑞新材料科技有限公司 A kind of accumulated snow roots out equipment

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US6938829B2 (en) * 1996-06-07 2005-09-06 John A. Doherty Apparatus and system for synchronized application of one or more materials to a surface from a vehicle and control of a vehicle mounted variable position snow removal device
US6305105B1 (en) * 1999-11-03 2001-10-23 Robert T. Lowman Snow removal apparatus
CA2450796C (en) * 2002-05-29 2006-10-31 Gary A. Rogers Snow removal system
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113463557A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-01 张青 Snow scraper for removing accumulated snow on road surface

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Publication number Publication date
ES2404690B1 (en) 2015-03-09
ES2404690R1 (en) 2014-03-21

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