ES2319371B1 - WATER PUMPING PROCEDURE BY AIR. - Google Patents

Abstract

Water pumping procedure by air, which avoids the use of pressure groups for pumping water, with which it is possible to pump 66% of water from a tank initial up to an accumulation deposit, with hardly any cost some energy.

Having special application, in all those circumstances in which it is necessary to pump water, with a cost Very low energy.

Description

Water pumping procedure by air.

Object of the invention

The object of the present invention patent is present a new water pumping procedure by air.

With this new pumping procedure, manages to pump more than 66% of water from an initial tank up to an accumulation deposit, with hardly any energy cost any.

Having special application, in all those circumstances in which it is necessary to pump water, with a cost Very low energy, capable of pumping large quantities of Water.

Background of the invention

The water pumping procedures used They are currently based on the installation of different types of hydraulic systems, to achieve the needs that are require.

At no time is it reflected in the state of the technique a procedure of pumping water by air, how Only use pressurized air to pump water.

What is intended with the present patent of invention is to create a water pumping process by air, which manages to pump more than 66% of water from a tank initial up to an accumulation deposit, with hardly any cost some energy.

Description of the invention

To alleviate or, where appropriate, eliminate all problems mentioned above, this new procedure is presented of pumping water by air, object of the present patent of invention.

Until now the main problem was to that to be able to pump water I had to have a installation with different pressure groups, which were responsible for pump the water, leading many times, the electrical installation able to feed these pressure groups, so it was produced A high energy cost.

For this, this new procedure is presented of water pumping, which allows it to be pumped through air at Pressure.

With this new pumping procedure, just some energy cost is produced, since the air itself compressed in the tanks will act as a booster pump due to the pressure difference that you will have to endure for the Different columns of water.

Description of the drawings

To complement the description that is being performing, and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is accompanied herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, a series of figures in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, has represented the following:

- Figure 1: Graph in which the different volumes of air and water, in the initial situation, belonging to the process of pumping water by air.

- Figure 2: Graph in which the different volumes of air and water, in intermediate situation 1, belonging to the process of pumping water by air.

- Figure 3: Graph in which the different volumes of air and water, in intermediate situation 2, belonging to the process of pumping water by air.

- Figure 4: Graph in which the different volumes of air and water, in intermediate situation 3, belonging to the process of pumping water by air.

- Figure 5: Graph in which the different volumes of air and water, in the final situation, belonging to the process of pumping water by air.

In the different figures mentioned, the Dry pipes have been represented with continuous lines, the water flow pipes have been represented with lines discontinuous and air-flow pipes with dotted lines, With respect to the content of the different deposits, the water has  represented with thin horizontal lines, the pressurized air has represented with dots and the accumulated water has been represented with thick horizontal lines.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

Water pumping procedure by air, that having seven deposits of equal shape and size (1A, 1B, 1C, 2A, 2B, 2C, and 3C), which have the same position during its entire operating cycle; forming these three cycles of gravitational pumping; the deposits (1A, 1B and 1C) make up a first cycle, the deposits (2A, 2B and 2C) make up the second pumping cycle and the tanks (1C, 2C and 3C) are part of the third gravitational pumping cycle.

It starts from an initial situation, in which a certain volume of water available in a main tank (4), will subsequently occupy an accumulation deposit (5), which It has a higher height than the tanks (1A, 1B, 1C, 2A, 2B, 2C, and 3C); the volume of water available in the tank principal (4) is distributed equally between the upper deposits (1A, 1B, 2A and 2B), occupying in each of them a 25% volume of these, is when in intermediate situation 1 the deposits (1A, 1B and 1C) interact with each other forming a first pumping cycle; the deposits (2A, 2B and 2C) in turn do what same, but independently and simultaneously, so the Deposits (2B) and (1B) communicate with the deposit immediately lower in each case, deposit (1C) in the first case and deposit (2C) in the second case; both the deposit (1C) and the deposit (2C) receive a stream of water that comes in both cases from a fall due to gravitational effect, where the understanding of the air from the tanks (1C) and (2C) that will serve as a boost, this air drives the volume of water contained in the tanks (1A) and (2A), reaching to send this volume of water to the tank main (4); the height at which the air is able to raise the Water volume of reservoirs (1A) and (2A) is directly proportional to the height of fall or the water column of the deposits (1B) and (2B) respectively; the deposit (1B) must be at a height equal to or greater than the deposit (1A), and the deposits (2B) and (2A) respectively, since this column height is water or water fall height is the one that directly influences the possible delivery height; compressed air passes through a pipe to the tank (1A) in the first cycle, and to the (2A) in the second cycle, in which the air meets the water; there comes a time when the air pressure becomes what enough to expand, compressing the water and forcing it out through a pipe previously opened to the atmosphere causing the emptying of the deposits (1A) and (2A), and achieving therefore a pumping of 50% of the water; later on the intermediate situation 2 the compressed air of the tanks (1A) and (2A) of both cycles dislodges the volume of water and leaves the outside leaving the deposits (1A, 1B, 2A and 2B) open to the atmosphere and completely empty while the deposits (1C) and (2C) are occupied by the water that has exerted of pump driving force; later in intermediate situation 3, with the tanks (1C and 2C) full of water volume, a third is formed pumping cycle formed by the three tanks (1C, 2C and 3C) respectively following the same operation above described, although in this case the deposit (1C) is the one that sends the tank water (1B), so the height at which the deposit (3C), it will be the necessary one to continue with the same operation described above, the third cycle it works the same way, the water in the tank (2C) drops by tank gravity (3C), which expels its air to compress the water from the tank (1C) and pass it in full to the tank (1B) to give rise to the final situation in which he returns to start the pumping cycle, with all the steps above described, except for an important difference with respect to the initial situation, since now the deposit (1B) is occupied by water so the volume of water that enters the circuit coming of the accumulation deposit (5) will already be distributed only in the three upper tanks that remain empty, so starting from the first pumping it is possible to return 66.6% of the water continuously until the cessation of its operation, since it is part of the final situation to start over with the initial situation, already that the deposit (1B) is full and the deposits (1A, 2A and 2B) They remain empty.

Once nature is sufficiently described of the present invention, as well as a way of bringing it to the practice, it only remains to be added that said invention can suffer certain variations, as long as said alterations do not vary substantially the characteristics claimed to continuation.

Claims (1)

1. Water pumping process by air, characterized by being composed of several distinct stages; having seven tanks of equal shape and size (1A, 1B, 1C, 2A, 2B, 2C, and 3C), which have the same position throughout their operating cycle; forming these three gravitational pumping cycles; the tanks (1A, 1B and 1C) make up a first cycle, the tanks (2A, 2B and 2C) make up the second pumping cycle and the tanks (1C, 2C and 3C) are part of the third gravitational pumping cycle; It starts from an initial situation, in which a certain volume of water that is disposed in a main tank (4), will subsequently occupy an accumulation tank (5), which is disposed at a higher height than the tanks (1A, 1B , 1C, 2A, 2B, 2C, and 3C); The volume of water available in the main tank (4) is distributed equally between the upper tanks (1A, 1B, 2A and 2B), occupying in each of them a 25% volume thereof, that is when in intermediate situation 1 the tanks (1A, 1B and 1C) interact with each other forming a first pumping cycle; deposits (2A, 2B and 2C) in turn do the same, but independently and simultaneously, so deposits (2B) and (1B) communicate with the immediately lower deposit in each case, deposit (1C) in the first case and deposit (2C) in the second case; both the tank (1C) and the tank (2C) receive a stream of water that comes in both cases from a fall due to gravitational effect, where the air is understood from the deposits (1C) and (2C) that will serve impulse, this air drives the volume of water contained in the tanks (1A) and (2A), reaching to send this volume of water to the main tank (4); the height at which the air is capable of raising the volume of water in the tanks (1A) and (2A) is directly proportional to the drop height or the water column of the tanks (1B) and (2B) respectively; the deposit (1B) must be at a height equal to or greater than the deposit (1A), and the deposits (2B) and (2A) respectively, since this height of the water column or water fall height is the which directly influences the possible delivery height; the compressed air passes through a pipe to the tank (1A) in the first cycle, and to the (2A) in the second cycle, in which the air meets the water; there comes a time when the air pressure becomes enough to expand, compressing the water and forcing it out through a pipe previously opened to the atmosphere causing the vacuum of the deposits (1A) and (2A), and thus achieving a pumping of 50% of the water; subsequently in intermediate situation 2 the compressed air from the tanks (1A) and (2A) of both cycles dislodges the volume of water and goes outside leaving the tanks (1A, 1B, 2A and 2B) open to the atmosphere and completely empty while the tanks (1C) and (2C) are occupied by the water that has exerted of impeller pump; subsequently in intermediate situation 3, with the tanks (1C and 2C) filled with water volume, a third pumping cycle is formed, which is formed by the three tanks (1C, 2C and 3C) respectively following the same operation described above, although in this case the tank (1C) is the one that sends the water from the tank (1B), so that the height at which the tank is arranged (3C), will be the necessary one to continue with the same operation described above , the third cycle works in the same way, the water from the tank (2C) falls by gravity to the tank (3C), which expels its air to compress the water from the tank (1C) and pass it in its entirety to the tank (1B) to give rise to the final situation in which the pumping cycle begins again, with all the steps described above, except for an important difference with respect to the initial situation, since now the tank (1B) is occupied by water so the volume of water entering the circuit from the accumulation tank (5) will already be distributed only in the three upper tanks that remain empty, so that from the first pumping it is possible to return 66.6% of the water continuously until the cessation of its operation, since it starts from the final situation to start again with the initial situation, since the deposit (1B) is full and the deposits (1A, 2A and 2B) remain empty.