ES2385589A1 - Cultivar agricultural machine. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Cultivar agricultural machine. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2385589A1 ES2385589A1 ES201031475A ES201031475A ES2385589A1 ES 2385589 A1 ES2385589 A1 ES 2385589A1 ES 201031475 A ES201031475 A ES 201031475A ES 201031475 A ES201031475 A ES 201031475A ES 2385589 A1 ES2385589 A1 ES 2385589A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- respect
- machine
- frame
- cultivar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B21/00—Harrows with rotary non-driven tools
- A01B21/08—Harrows with rotary non-driven tools with disc-like tools
- A01B21/086—Harrows with rotary non-driven tools with disc-like tools of the type in which the disc-like tools are individually mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B61/00—Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain
- A01B61/04—Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain of the connection between tools and carrier beam or frame
- A01B61/044—Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain of the connection between tools and carrier beam or frame the connection enabling a yielding pivoting movement around a substantially horizontal and transverse axis
- A01B61/046—Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain of the connection between tools and carrier beam or frame the connection enabling a yielding pivoting movement around a substantially horizontal and transverse axis the device including an energy accumulator for restoring the tool to its working position
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
"MÁQUINA AGRíCOLA DE CULTIVAR" "AGRICULTURAL MACHINE TO CULTIVATE"
El objeto del invento es una máquina agrícola de cultivar y, más en particular, una cultivadora de las que constan de un bastidor-armazón con varios travesaños en cada 5 uno de los cuales se montan una pluralidad de brazos portadores de los discos de cultivar. The object of the invention is an agricultural cultivation machine and, more particularly, a cultivator consisting of a frame-frame with several crossbars in each of which a plurality of arms bearing the cultivation discs are mounted.
En el actual estado de la técnica ya se conocen máquinas agrícolas del tipo descrito. Incluso se conocen máquinas agrícolas del tipo descrito en las que los soportes portadores de los discos de cultivar se montan de forma pivotante en el bastidor-armazón In the current state of the art agricultural machines of the type described are already known. Even agricultural machines of the type described are known in which the supports carrying the cultivation discs are pivotally mounted on the frame-frame
10 (con posibilidad de bascular en un plano vertical) y disponen medios de amortiguación que permiten retraer el soporte cuando los discos detectan un obstáculo y retornar el conjunto a su posición de trabajo al salvar dicho obstáculo. 10 (with the possibility of tilting in a vertical plane) and have damping means that allow the support to retract when the discs detect an obstacle and return the assembly to its working position when saving said obstacle.
También se conocen máquinas agrícolas del tipo descrito que realizan funciones múltiples, disponiendo aperos diferentes en diferentes travesaños de su bastidorAgricultural machines of the type described are also known that perform multiple functions, arranging different implements on different crossbars of its frame
15 armazón. Está incluido en el objeto del invento que esta máquina sea del tipo multifunción incluyendo discos de cultivar en uno o varios travesaños del bastidorarmazón y, en otro u otros travesaños, diferentes aperos agrícolas (tales como rulos, rodillos, rastras u otros) sin alterar por ello la esencia del invento. 15 frame. It is included in the object of the invention that this machine be of the multifunction type including cultivation discs in one or several crossbars of the frame frame and, in another or other crossbars, different agricultural implements (such as curlers, rollers, harrows or others) without altering by This is the essence of the invention.
las máquinas agrícolas conocidas del tipo descrito resultan de estructuración y known agricultural machines of the type described result from structuring and
20 mantenimiento complejos (emplean muchos componentes y muy sofisticados para el lugar donde se aplican) lo que conlleva un alto coste tanto de fabricación como de mantenimiento posterior. 20 complex maintenance (employ many components and very sophisticated for the place where they are applied) which entails a high cost of both manufacturing and subsequent maintenance.
Por otra parte, un problema no resuelto en las máquinas agrícolas conocidas del tipo descrito son los riesgos de deformación durante el uso, particularmente porque no On the other hand, an unresolved problem in known agricultural machines of the type described are the risks of deformation during use, particularly because they do not
25 solventan el problema de los obstáculos cuando éstos atacan lateralmente o según cualquier plano angular distinto del plano perpendicular a la dirección de avance. 25 solve the problem of obstacles when they attack laterally or according to any angular plane other than the plane perpendicular to the direction of travel.
la máquina agrícola objeto del invento soluciona todas estas limitaciones e incluso lo hace con una estructuración notablemente simplificada respecto a las precedentes. Siendo de de las que constan de un armazón-bastidor con varios travesaños, en cada 30 uno de los cuales se montan una pluralidad de brazos portadores de los discos de cultivar, se caracteriza porque cada brazo se monta en el correspondiente travesaño con The agricultural machine object of the invention solves all these limitations and even does so with a significantly simplified structuring with respect to the preceding ones. Being of those that consist of a frame-frame with several crossbars, in each one of which a plurality of arms bearing the cultivation discs are mounted, it is characterized in that each arm is mounted on the corresponding crossbar with
interposición de una ballesta, firmemente fijada por uno de sus extremos directamente en el travesaño y por el otro directamente en el brazo; de modo que el disco de cultivar y su brazo pueden desplazarse espacialmente en cualquier dirección respecto al travesaño cuando la presencia de un obstáculo provoca la deformación de la ballesta. interposition of a crossbow, firmly fixed by one of its ends directly on the crossbar and by the other directly on the arm; so that the cultivation disc and its arm can move spatially in any direction with respect to the crossbar when the presence of an obstacle causes deformation of the crossbow.
5 También se caracteriza porque cada brazo presenta configuración en "V" muy abierta, de alas asimétricas y desfasadas entre sí un ángulo (13); en cuya ala menor se dispone un eje independiente que emerge hacia un lado con un desfase angular (o) respecto a ella; de modo que, cuando se desplaza espacialmente en cualquier dirección el brazo, su disco de cultivar varía también simultáneamente su inclinación horizontal/vertical respecto 5 It is also characterized in that each arm has a very open "V" configuration, with asymmetrical wings and an angle offset between them (13); in whose minor wing there is an independent axis that emerges to the side with an angular offset (or) with respect to it; so that, when the arm is spatially displaced in any direction, its cultivation disc also simultaneously varies its horizontal / vertical inclination with respect to
10 al suelo. 10 to the ground.
Por ello, el contenido de la presente solicitud constituye un invento nuevo que implica actividad inventiva, y es susceptible de aplicación industrial. Therefore, the content of the present application constitutes a new invention that involves inventive activity, and is susceptible of industrial application.
Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, se representa en los planos una forma preferente de realización práctica, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no 15 desvirtúen su fundamento. To better understand the object of the present invention, a preferred form of practical embodiment is shown in the drawings, susceptible to accessory changes that do not detract from its foundation.
La figura 1 representa una vista general esquemática en alzado de una máquina de cultivar, de acuerdo con el invento y para un ejemplo -no limitativo-de realización. Figure 1 represents a schematic elevation view of a cultivating machine, according to the invention and for a non-limiting-embodiment example.
La figura 2 representa una vista esquemática en perfil correspondiente a la figura 1. Figure 2 represents a schematic profile view corresponding to Figure 1.
La figura 3 representa una vista en detalle ampliado de la zona de unión entre un brazo Figure 3 represents an enlarged detail view of the joint area between an arm
20 (3) Y un disco de cultivar (4), observando tanto el montaje de éste en un eje independiente (31) con desfase angular (o) respecto a una de las alas (30b) del brazo (3) como el desfase angular (13) entre las dos alas (30a), (30b) del brazo (3). 20 (3) And a cultivation disk (4), observing both the assembly of this on an independent axis (31) with angular offset (o) with respect to one of the wings (30b) of the arm (3) and the angular offset (13) between the two wings (30a), (30b) of the arm (3).
Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento. No se descartan en absoluto otros modos de realización en los que se An example of practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is described below. Other embodiments in which they are not ruled out at all
25 introduzcan cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento; por el contrario, el presente invento abarca también todas sus variantes. 25 introduce accessory changes that do not distort its foundation; on the contrary, the present invention also encompasses all its variants.
La máquina agrícola de cultivar, de acuerdo con el invento, es de las que constan de un armazón-bastidor (1) con varios travesaños (2) en cada uno de los cuales se montan una pluralidad de brazos (3) portadores de los discos de cultivar (4). The agricultural cultivating machine, according to the invention, is one of those consisting of a frame-frame (1) with several crossbars (2) on each of which a plurality of arms (3) carrying the discs are mounted to cultivate (4).
De conformidad con la invención, y según la realización representada cada brazo (3) se monta en un travesaño (2) con interposición de una ballesta (7). In accordance with the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, each arm (3) is mounted on a crossbar (2) with interposition of a crossbow (7).
Para la realización representada, cada ballesta (7) presenta configuración en arco asimétrico y se monta firmemente fijada al travesaño (2) por uno de sus extremos (72) y 5 al brazo (3) por su otro extremo (73). La particular configuración de las ballestas (7) en arco asimétrico, propician este montaje ocupando un mínimo espacio: las ballestas (7) salvan al travesaño (2) abrazándolo de tal forma que los discos de cultivar (4) quedan posicionalmente próximos al travesaño (2) del que dependen (en una configuración general de la máquina dimensionalmente muy aproximada a las medidas idóneas que se For the embodiment shown, each crossbow (7) has an asymmetric arch configuration and is mounted firmly fixed to the crossbar (2) by one of its ends (72) and 5 to the arm (3) by its other end (73). The particular configuration of the crossbows (7) in an asymmetric arch, facilitate this assembly occupying a minimum space: the crossbows (7) save the crossbar (2) hugging it in such a way that the cultivation discs (4) are positionally close to the crossbar ( 2) on which they depend (in a general configuration of the machine dimensionally very close to the ideal measures that are
10 requieren para obtener una máxima eficacia de trabajo en este tipo de máquinas de cultivar. 10 require to obtain maximum work efficiency in this type of cultivation machines.
Con esta estructura, componentes y disposición: With this structure, components and layout:
Cada brazo (3) es portador de un disco de cultivar (4) y se relaciona con un travesaño (2) mediante una ballesta (7). Each arm (3) is a carrier of a cultivation disk (4) and is related to a crossbar (2) by means of a crossbow (7).
15 Cada brazo (3) se monta en un soporte (2) con posibilidad de desplazamiento espacial en cualquier dirección cuando el disco de cultivar (4) encuentra un obstáculo (independientemente de la dirección que ataque dicho obstáculo. Each arm (3) is mounted on a support (2) with the possibility of spatial displacement in any direction when the cultivation disc (4) encounters an obstacle (regardless of the direction that the obstacle attacks.
De conformidad con la invención, y según la realización representada cada brazo (3) presenta configuración alargada ligeramente acodada, asemejando una "V" muy abierta In accordance with the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, each arm (3) has a slightly elongated elongated configuration, resembling a very open "V"
20 de alas (30a), (30b) asimétricas, desfasadas entre sí una amplitud angular (13). 20 of wings (30a), (30b) asymmetric, offset one another angular width (13).
El ala mayor (30a) del brazo (3) lleva fijada la correspondiente ballesta (7) en su extremo mediante la unión fija (72) antes citada. The major wing (30a) of the arm (3) has the corresponding crossbow (7) attached at its end by means of the aforementioned fixed joint (72).
La otra ala (30b) del brazo (3) dispone un eje (31) independiente, que emerge hacia un lado con un desfase angular (o) respecto a ella. The other wing (30b) of the arm (3) has an independent shaft (31), which emerges to one side with an angular offset (or) with respect to it.
25 El hecho de que los desfases angulares (o) de los ejes (31) portadores de los discos de cultivar (4) sean iguales en todos los brazos (3) o diferentes en unos brazos que en otros se traduce en que las inclinaciones de los discos de cultivar (4) respecto a su correspondiente brazo (3) sean iguales o diferentes, pero no altera la esencia del invento. 25 The fact that the angular offsets (or) of the axes (31) bearing the cultivation discs (4) are the same in all the arms (3) or different in some arms that in others means that the inclinations of the cultivation discs (4) with respect to their corresponding arm (3) are the same or different, but it does not alter the essence of the invention.
La peculiar disposición de los ejes (31) en los brazos (3) provoca una variación de la 30 inclinación angular vertical de los discos de cultivar (4) respecto al suelo, inclinación angular vertical que es simultánea, independiente y adicional de la inclinación angular que se obtiene al desplazarse espacialmente el brazo (3) por la deformación de la ballesta (7) cuando se encuentra un obstáculo. The peculiar arrangement of the axes (31) in the arms (3) causes a variation of the vertical angular inclination of the cultivation discs (4) with respect to the ground, vertical angular inclination that is simultaneous, independent and additional of the angular inclination which is obtained by spatially moving the arm (3) by deformation of the crossbow (7) when an obstacle is encountered.
Con esta estructura, componentes y disposición, el desplazamiento espacial del propio 5 brazo (3) al detectarse un obstáculo proporciona, además, una variación de la inclinación horizontal/vertical de los discos (4) respecto al suelo. With this structure, components and arrangement, the spatial displacement of the arm itself (3) when an obstacle is detected also provides a variation of the horizontal / vertical inclination of the disks (4) with respect to the ground.
Podrán ser variables los materiales, dimensiones, proporciones y, en general, aquellos otros detalles accesorios o secundarios que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta. The materials, dimensions, proportions and, in general, those other accessory or secondary details that do not alter, change or modify the proposed essentiality may be variable.
10 Los términos en que queda redactada esta memoria son ciertos y fiel reflejo del objeto descrito, debiéndose tomar en su sentido más amplio y nunca en forma limitativa. 10 The terms in which this report is written are true and a faithful reflection of the object described, and should be taken in its broadest sense and never in a limited way.
Claims (1)
- 1.-Máquina agrícola de cultivar, de las que constan de un armazón-bastidor (1) con varios travesaños (2) en cada uno de los cuales se montan una pluralidad de brazos (3) portadores de los discos de cultivar (4); caracterizada porque: 1.-Agricultural cultivating machine, of which they consist of a frame-frame (1) with several crossbars (2) in each of which a plurality of arms (3) bearing the cultivation discs (4) are mounted ; characterized because:
- 5 1 O 5 1 O
- a) cada brazo (3) se monta en el correspondiente travesaño (2) con interposición de una ballesta (7), firmemente fijada por uno de sus extremos (71) directamente en el travesaño (2) y por el otro (72) directamente en el brazo (3); de modo que el disco de cultivar (4) y su brazo (3) pueden desplazarse espacialmente en cualquier dirección respecto al travesaño (2) cuando la presencia de un obstáculo provoca la deformación de la ballesta (7); a) each arm (3) is mounted on the corresponding crossbar (2) with interposition of a crossbow (7), firmly fixed by one of its ends (71) directly on the crossbar (2) and by the other (72) directly in the arm (3); so that the cultivation disc (4) and its arm (3) can move spatially in any direction with respect to the crossbar (2) when the presence of an obstacle causes deformation of the crossbow (7);
- 15 fifteen
- b) cada brazo (3) presenta configuración en "V" muy abierta, de alas (30a), (30b) asimétricas y desfasadas entre sí un ángulo (13); en cuya ala menor (30b) se dispone un eje (31) independiente que emerge hacia un lado con un desfase angular (o) respecto a ella; de modo que, cuando se desplaza espacialmente en cualquier dirección el brazo (3), su disco de cultivar (4) varía también simultáneamente su inclinación horizontal/vertical respecto al suelo. b) each arm (3) has a very open "V" configuration, with wings (30a), (30b) asymmetrical and offset one angle (13); in whose minor wing (30b) there is an independent axis (31) that emerges to the side with an angular offset (or) with respect to it; so that when the arm (3) moves spatially in any direction, its cultivation disc (4) also simultaneously varies its horizontal / vertical inclination with respect to the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201031475A ES2385589B1 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2010-10-05 | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE TO CULTIVATE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201031475A ES2385589B1 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2010-10-05 | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE TO CULTIVATE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2385589A1 true ES2385589A1 (en) | 2012-07-27 |
| ES2385589B1 ES2385589B1 (en) | 2013-05-06 |
Family
ID=46467268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201031475A Expired - Fee Related ES2385589B1 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2010-10-05 | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE TO CULTIVATE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2385589B1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2476968A1 (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-09-04 | Miguet Paul | DISC APPARATUS FOR Tillage |
| US5458203A (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1995-10-17 | Evers Research B.V. | Device for working the ground |
| FR2855714A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-10 | Auf Der Landwehr Gmbh | Seed drill has disks mounted on beams which are attached to machine frame by spiral leaf springs |
| ES2245700T3 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2006-01-16 | Michel Evin | PRECISION TRACKER WITH INCORPORATED SEMBRATING ELEMENTS. |
| WO2006072364A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Kongskilde-Howard Innovation Gmbh | Disk harrow |
| ES2256381T3 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2006-07-16 | LEMKEN GMBH & CO. KG | SOIL CULTURE STEEL. |
| ES2291719T3 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2008-03-01 | Michel Evin | PRECISION TRACKER AND SAFETY DEVICE FOR SUCH TRAFFICKER. |
-
2010
- 2010-10-05 ES ES201031475A patent/ES2385589B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2476968A1 (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-09-04 | Miguet Paul | DISC APPARATUS FOR Tillage |
| US5458203A (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1995-10-17 | Evers Research B.V. | Device for working the ground |
| ES2245700T3 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2006-01-16 | Michel Evin | PRECISION TRACKER WITH INCORPORATED SEMBRATING ELEMENTS. |
| ES2256381T3 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2006-07-16 | LEMKEN GMBH & CO. KG | SOIL CULTURE STEEL. |
| ES2291719T3 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2008-03-01 | Michel Evin | PRECISION TRACKER AND SAFETY DEVICE FOR SUCH TRAFFICKER. |
| FR2855714A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-10 | Auf Der Landwehr Gmbh | Seed drill has disks mounted on beams which are attached to machine frame by spiral leaf springs |
| WO2006072364A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Kongskilde-Howard Innovation Gmbh | Disk harrow |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2385589B1 (en) | 2013-05-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2935584C (en) | Angle adjustable coulter wheel assembly | |
| ES2508171T3 (en) | Field harvest spraying apparatus for spraying crops with liquids | |
| ES2385589B1 (en) | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE TO CULTIVATE. | |
| US20150163988A1 (en) | Disc implement with angle adjustment | |
| EA201991663A1 (en) | CULTIVATOR, IN PARTICULAR FOR IN-ROW CULTIVATION | |
| RU2019102017A (en) | TILLAGE TOOL WITH A MECHANISM FOR ADJUSTING THE ANGLE OF THE DISC BLADE | |
| RU2012144798A (en) | TREATMENT PROCESSING SECTION HAVING A CLIPPING DEVICE AND A SEEDER WITH SIMILAR SECTIONS | |
| DK3977851T3 (en) | HARROW FOR LAND TILLAGE WITH SYNCHRONOUSLY ADJUSTABLE HARROW TINE | |
| RU2018109272A (en) | FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTOR ASSEMBLY | |
| CN201571300U (en) | Drag harrow of cultivation machine | |
| ES2981815T3 (en) | Mounted reversible plow | |
| RU2621913C1 (en) | Mechanism for adjusting approach angle of tillage wheels | |
| ES1065210U (en) | Cultivator of intercepas for vineyards (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| EP0914760A2 (en) | Arrangement for weeding between planted row crops | |
| ES1312732U (en) | INTERROW HOE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| RU86377U1 (en) | DISC SOIL PROCESSING TOOLS | |
| ES1068371U (en) | Operator device of the blade of a cultivator intercepas (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| RU2537905C1 (en) | Device for soil treatment | |
| ES1063791U (en) | Cultivator for work in vi¿as (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| UA104646U (en) | Teeth harrow rotary disc | |
| US346139A (en) | Cultivator or plow | |
| ES1281052U (en) | BRUSH MACHINE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| RU2021130406A (en) | Needle disc section for inter-row tillage in grain maize | |
| UA112311C2 (en) | MILLING MACHINE | |
| UA120453C2 (en) | DISC HARNING RACK |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2385589 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20130506 |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20211001 |