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ES2372215A1 - Device extractor of the pulp of a coconut. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Device extractor of the pulp of a coconut. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2372215A1
ES2372215A1 ES201030536A ES201030536A ES2372215A1 ES 2372215 A1 ES2372215 A1 ES 2372215A1 ES 201030536 A ES201030536 A ES 201030536A ES 201030536 A ES201030536 A ES 201030536A ES 2372215 A1 ES2372215 A1 ES 2372215A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
coconut
pulp
elastic strap
rotating head
elastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201030536A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2372215B1 (en
Inventor
Juan Martínez Alejo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Europ De Soluciones Alimentarias S L
Europea De Soluciones Alimentarias Sl
Original Assignee
Europ De Soluciones Alimentarias S L
Europea De Soluciones Alimentarias Sl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Europ De Soluciones Alimentarias S L, Europea De Soluciones Alimentarias Sl filed Critical Europ De Soluciones Alimentarias S L
Priority to ES201030536A priority Critical patent/ES2372215B1/en
Publication of ES2372215A1 publication Critical patent/ES2372215A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2372215B1 publication Critical patent/ES2372215B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/03—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for coconuts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

Extractor device of the pulp of a coconut. It is intended to extract the pulp of each half of a coconut previously sectioned by a diametral cut that separates the two halves. It is characterized in that it comprises a rotating head (1) provided with at least two radial claws that hold a half (3) of the coconut by its bark (5), protruding frontally to the outside by its pulp (6), also incorporating an elastic strap ( 4) with linear displacement in combination with the rotational movement of the rotating head (1), introducing the elastic strip (4) by its sharp tip in the area of unión between the pulp (6) and bark (5) of the coconut, adapting the elastic strap (4) to the curvature of the generatrix of the half (3) of the coconut as it advances such an elastic strap (4) in combination with the rotation of the rotating head (1). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo extractor de la pulpa de un coco.Pulp extractor device of a coconut.

La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un dispositivo extractor de la pulpa de un coco después de haberlo seccionado previamente en dos partes mediante un corte diametral, de manera que cada mitad del coco obtenida se sujeta por su corteza para proceder después a extraer la pulpa.The present invention, as expressed in the set forth in this specification, refers to a device pulp extractor of a coconut after sectioning previously in two parts by means of a diametral cut, so that each half of the coconut obtained is held by its bark to proceed then extract the pulp.

Así pues, el objeto de la invención es un sencillo dispositivo extractor capaz de extraer la carne de cada mitad del coco en porciones enteras sin dañarlas.Thus, the object of the invention is a simple extractor device capable of extracting meat from each half of the coconut in whole portions without damaging them.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la actualidad son conocidos distintos medios para cortar los cocos y extraer después su pulpa.Currently, different media are known to cut the coconuts and then extract their pulp.

Es conocida, por ejemplo, la patente de invención WO 2005004645 referida a un aparato que se utiliza para cortar un coco y extraer la pulpa del mismo. El aparato consta de una bandeja de elevación que comprende un hueco central en el que se posiciona el coco, de manera que la bandeja está equipada con un sistema de elevación que presiona el coco contra una cuchilla fija. Esta se dispone en la parte superior del aparato y corta el coco con un solo corte. Según la patente referida, las dos mitades son posteriormente retiradas y una boquilla se inserta en cada mitad con el fin de extraer la pulpa del mismo. La boquilla está conectada a un tornillo de localización que puede utilizarse para rotar cada mitad del coco libremente y, de esta manera, para quitar la pulpa con una cuchara de separación.It is known, for example, the patent of invention WO 2005004645 relating to an apparatus that is used for Cut a coconut and extract the pulp from it. The device consists of a lifting tray comprising a central hole in which position the coconut, so that the tray is equipped with a lifting system that presses the coconut against a fixed blade. This is arranged on the top of the device and cut the coconut with One cut According to the referenced patent, the two halves are subsequently removed and a nozzle is inserted in each half with in order to extract the pulp from it. The nozzle is connected to a locating screw that can be used to rotate each half of the coconut freely and, in this way, to remove the pulp with a spoon of separation.

La extracción de la pulpa que utiliza el aparato de la patente de invención referida, mediante la cuchara de la separación tiene el inconveniente de presentar rendimientos bastante bajos.Pulp extraction used by the device of the mentioned invention patent, by means of the spoon of the separation has the disadvantage of presenting yields quite low.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

Con el fin de alcanzar los objetivos y evitar los inconvenientes mencionados en los apartados anteriores, la invención propone un dispositivo extractor de la pulpa de un coco que se caracteriza porque se determina a partir de un cabezal giratorio provisto de unas garras radiales para sujetar una mitad de un coco, de manera que en esta situación se hace rotar el cabezal giratorio mediante un motorreductor.In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the drawbacks mentioned in the previous sections, the invention proposes a pulp extractor device for a coconut which is characterized because it is determined from a head swivel equipped with radial claws to hold a half of a coconut, so that in this situation the head is rotated rotating by means of a gearmotor.

Durante el movimiento de rotación del cabezal giratorio que arrastra la mitad del coco que sujeta, del cual se pretende extraer la pulpa, se aplica frontalmente un estrecho fleje elástico con desplazamiento longitudinal, de manera que durante este movimiento longitudinal en combinación con el citado movimiento rotacional de la mitad del coco, el fleje elástico de punta afilada busca la unión entre la carne y corteza de la mitad del coco, comenzando dicha punta afilada a introducirse gradualmente entre las dos partes de esa mitad de coco. El fleje elástico, gracias a su flexibilidad, va adquiriendo la forma del arco de la mitad del coco en correspondencia con su generatriz hasta conseguir la separación total de la pulpa con respecto a la corteza.During the head rotation movement swivel that draws half of the coconut it holds, of which intends to extract the pulp, a narrow strap is applied frontally elastic with longitudinal displacement, so that during this longitudinal movement in combination with said movement rotational half of the coconut, the sharp-tipped elastic band look for the union between the meat and crust of half the coconut, said sharp point beginning to gradually enter between the two parts of that half of coconut. The elastic strap, thanks to its flexibility, it acquires the shape of the bow of the half of the coconut in correspondence with your generatrix until you get the separation Total pulp with respect to the cortex.

El fleje elástico de punta afilada está conectado a un carro móvil solidario del vástago de un cilindro neumático fijado a un bastidor que incluye un cajeado interior donde se acopla y guía el carro móvil, así como el fleje durante su desplazamiento longitudinal.The elastic tapered tip is connected to a mobile carriage integral with the rod of a cylinder tire fixed to a frame that includes an internal recess where the mobile car is coupled and guided, as well as the strap during its longitudinal displacement

A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma se acompañan unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención.Next to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and being an integral part of the same accompany some figures in which with character illustrative and not limiting the object of the invention.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del dispositivo extractor de la pulpa de un coco, objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the pulp extractor device of a coconut, object of the invention.

Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado del dispositivo extractor de la pulpa de un coco.Figure 2.- Shows an elevation view of the Pulp extractor device of a coconut.

Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en planta del dispositivo extractor de la invención.Figure 3.- Shows a plan view of the extractor device of the invention.

Descripción de la forma de realización preferidaDescription of the preferred embodiment

Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, el dispositivo extractor de la pulpa de un coco comprende un cabezal giratorio 1 provisto de unas garras radiales 2 para sujetar una mitad 3 de un coco, de forma que durante la rotación del cabezal giratorio 1 se aplica la punta afilada de un fleje elástico 4 con desplazamiento lineal en la unión entre la corteza 5 del coco y su pulpa 6, con lo cual, a medida que avanza linealmente el fleje elástico 4, éste se va introduciendo entre la pulpa 6 y la corteza 5 separando ambas, adquiriendo el fleje elástico 4 en este proceso de avance la forma curvada en la mitad 3 del coco según una generatriz de tal mitad 3 del coco.Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the pulp extractor device of a coconut comprises a rotating head 1 provided with radial claws 2 for hold a half 3 of a coconut, so that during the rotation of the swivel head 1 the sharp tip of an elastic strap is applied 4 with linear displacement at the junction between the crust 5 of the coconut and its pulp 6, whereby, as the strapping progresses linearly elastic 4, this is introduced between pulp 6 and cortex 5 separating both, acquiring elastic strap 4 in this process of advance the curved shape in half 3 of the coconut according to a generatrix of such half 3 of the coconut.

El cabezal giratorio 1 comprende un cuerpo soporte 7 donde se acoplan las garras radiales 2 que se accionan mediante dos cilindros neumáticos radiales 8 en oposición incorporados en el cuerpo soporte 7. El cabezal giratorio 1 incorpora además un resorte centrado 9 donde hace tope la mitad 3 del coco por su parte posterior mientras que su parte anterior muestra frontalmente la pulpa 6 así como los contornos anulares de la corteza 5 y pulpa 6, estando enfrentada tal parte anterior vista de la mitad 3 del coco con el fleje elástico 4, de forma que durante el proceso de colocación de la mitad 3 del coco en el cabezal giratorio 1, la misma asienta y presiona por su parte posterior contra el resorte centrado 9 hasta encontrar su posición correcta, momento en el cual se cierran las garras radiales 2 para afianzar la sujeción de la mitad 3 del coco. Cabe señalar que las garras son solidarias de unas piezas posteriores 16, las cuales se solidarizan con los vástagos de los cilindros neumáticos radiales 8 para proporcionar la movilidad requerida a tales garras radiales 2.The rotating head 1 comprises a body support 7 where the radial claws 2 that are activated are coupled by two radial pneumatic cylinders 8 in opposition incorporated in the support body 7. The rotating head 1 it also incorporates a centered spring 9 where it stops halfway 3 of the coconut on its back while its anterior part frontally shows pulp 6 as well as the annular contours of the cortex 5 and pulp 6, facing such anterior part seen of half 3 of the coconut with elastic strap 4, so that during the process of placing half 3 of the coconut on the head swivel 1, it seats and presses on its back against the centered spring 9 until it finds its correct position, moment at which the radial claws 2 are closed to strengthen the holding of half 3 of the coconut. It should be noted that the claws are solidarity of some later pieces 16, which are in solidarity with the rods of the radial pneumatic cylinders 8 for provide the required mobility to such radial claws 2.

A continuación se hace girar el conjunto del cabezal giratorio mediante un motorreductor 10 en combinación con el movimiento lineal del fleje elástico 4.Then the whole assembly is rotated rotating head by means of a gearmotor 10 in combination with the linear movement of the elastic strap 4.

Este fleje elástico 4 se fija a un carro móvil 11 mediante unos tornillos 12, a la vez que el mismo está guiado en unas barras paralelas 13 ubicadas entro de un cajeado interior ubicado en un bastidor 14, al cual se fija a su vez un cilindro neumático longitudinal 15, cuyo vástago se conecta con el carro móvil 11 para proporcionar el movimiento longitudinal requerido al fleje elástico 4 en combinación con el movimiento rotacional del cabezal giratorio 1.This elastic strap 4 is fixed to a mobile carriage 11 by means of screws 12, at the same time that it is guided in parallel bars 13 located inside an internal recess located in a frame 14, to which a cylinder is fixed longitudinal tire 15, whose rod is connected to the carriage mobile 11 to provide the required longitudinal movement to the elastic strap 4 in combination with the rotational movement of the rotating head 1.

Por último, cabe señalar que el fleje elástico 4 se guía en su desplazamiento en una estrecha ranura 17 de una placa frontal 18 que forma parte del bastidor 14 donde se fija el cilindro neumático longitudinal 15.Finally, it should be noted that the elastic strap 4 is guided in its movement in a narrow groove 17 of a plate front 18 that is part of the frame 14 where the cylinder is fixed longitudinal tire 15.

Claims (5)

1. Dispositivo extractor de la pulpa de un coco, que estando destinado para extraer la pulpa de cada una de las mitades de un coco seccionado previamente mediante un corte diametral que separa esas dos mitades, se caracteriza porque comprende un cabezal giratorio (1) provisto de unas garras radiales que sujetan una mitad (3) del coco por su corteza (5), asomando frontalmente al exterior su cara frontal seccionada que muestra los contornos anulares de la corteza (5) y pulpa (6), incorporándose además un fleje elástico (4) con desplazamiento lineal en combinación con el movimiento rotacional del cabezal giratorio (1), introduciéndose el fleje elástico (4) por su punta afilada en la zona de unión entre la pulpa (6) y corteza (5), adaptándose el fleje elástico (4) durante su avance a la curvatura de la generatriz de la mitad (3) del coco a medida que avanza durante el movimiento rotacional del cabezal giratorio (1).1. Device for extracting the pulp of a coconut, which being designed to extract the pulp from each of the halves of a coconut previously cut by means of a diametral cut that separates these two halves, is characterized in that it comprises a rotating head (1) provided of radial claws that hold a half (3) of the coconut by its crust (5), frontally showing its sectioned front face that shows the annular contours of the crust (5) and pulp (6), also incorporating an elastic strap (4) with linear displacement in combination with the rotational movement of the rotating head (1), the elastic strap (4) being introduced through its sharp point in the area between the pulp (6) and cortex (5), adapting the strap elastic (4) during its advance to the curvature of the generatrix of half (3) of the coconut as it advances during the rotational movement of the rotating head (1). 2. Dispositivo extractor de la pulpa de un coco, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el cabezal giratorio (1) comprende un cuerpo soporte (7) donde se acoplan las garras radiales (7) mediante unas piezas posteriores (16), incorporándose además un resorte centrado (9) donde hace tope la mitad (3) del coco por su parte posterior, mientras que por su parte anterior muestra la pulpa así como los contornos anulares de la corteza (5) y pulpa (6), estando enfrentada dicha parte anterior de la mitad (3) del coco con la punta afilada del fleje elástico (4).2. Pulp extractor device of a coconut, according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating head (1) comprises a support body (7) where the radial claws (7) are coupled by means of rear parts (16), further incorporating a centered spring (9) where half of the coconut (3) stops at the back, while at the front it shows the pulp as well as the annular contours of the crust (5) and pulp (6), said face being faced anterior part of the half (3) of the coconut with the sharp point of the elastic strap (4). 3. Dispositivo extractor de la pulpa de un coco, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque las garras radiales (2) se desplazan mediante un par de cilindros neumáticos radiales (8) en oposición ubicados en el cuerpo soporte (7), a la vez que sus vástagos se unen a las piezas posteriores (16) de las cuales son solidarias las garras radiales (2).3. Pulp extractor device of a coconut, according to claim 2, characterized in that the radial claws (2) are moved by a pair of radial pneumatic cylinders (8) in opposition located in the support body (7), at the same time that their stems are attached to the posterior pieces (16) of which the radial claws (2) are in solidarity. 4. Dispositivo extractor de la pulpa de un coco, según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el fleje elástico (4) se fija a un carro móvil (11), guiado éste a su vez en unas barras paralelas (13) ubicadas en un cajeado interior de un bastidor (14) al cual se fija un cilindro neumático longitudinal (15), cuyo vástago se conecta al carro móvil (11) para proporcionar el movimiento longitudinal al fleje elástico (4).4. Pulp extractor device of a coconut, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the elastic strap (4) is fixed to a mobile carriage (11), guided in turn by parallel bars (13) located in an internal recess of a frame (14) to which a longitudinal pneumatic cylinder (15) is fixed, the rod of which is connected to the mobile carriage (11) to provide longitudinal movement to the elastic strap (4). 5. Dispositivo extractor de la pulpa de un coco, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizado porque el fleje elástico (4) se guía en su desplazamiento en una estrecha ranura (17) ubicada en una placa frontal (18) que forman parte del bastidor (14) donde se fija el cilindro neumático longitudinal (15).5. Pulp extractor device of a coconut, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the elastic strap (4) is guided in its movement in a narrow groove (17) located in a front plate (18) that are part of the frame ( 14) where the longitudinal pneumatic cylinder (15) is fixed.
ES201030536A 2010-04-14 2010-04-14 EXTRACTOR DEVICE OF THE PULP OF A COCONUT. Expired - Fee Related ES2372215B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201030536A ES2372215B1 (en) 2010-04-14 2010-04-14 EXTRACTOR DEVICE OF THE PULP OF A COCONUT.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201030536A ES2372215B1 (en) 2010-04-14 2010-04-14 EXTRACTOR DEVICE OF THE PULP OF A COCONUT.

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ES2372215A1 true ES2372215A1 (en) 2012-01-17
ES2372215B1 ES2372215B1 (en) 2012-11-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107028199A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-08-11 海南大学 A kind of full-automatic coconut meat digging machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB131886A (en) *
US1438714A (en) * 1921-03-30 1922-12-12 Jr George D Olds Machine for extracting and seredding coconut meat
GB236900A (en) * 1924-07-10 1925-12-10 Hills Brothers Company Improved cocoanut shredding machines
FR2201046A1 (en) * 1972-10-03 1974-04-26 Irho Automatic removal of meat from halved coconuts - by flexible rotated knives inserted between shell and meat to detach it whole
US4350088A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-09-21 Rubio Jose V Jun Coconut shredder and cutter appliance

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB131886A (en) *
US1438714A (en) * 1921-03-30 1922-12-12 Jr George D Olds Machine for extracting and seredding coconut meat
GB236900A (en) * 1924-07-10 1925-12-10 Hills Brothers Company Improved cocoanut shredding machines
FR2201046A1 (en) * 1972-10-03 1974-04-26 Irho Automatic removal of meat from halved coconuts - by flexible rotated knives inserted between shell and meat to detach it whole
US4350088A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-09-21 Rubio Jose V Jun Coconut shredder and cutter appliance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107028199A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-08-11 海南大学 A kind of full-automatic coconut meat digging machine

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