ES2273611B1 - SOTERRABLE DEVICE WITH ELEVATOR PLATFORM FOR WASTE CONTAINERS. - Google Patents
SOTERRABLE DEVICE WITH ELEVATOR PLATFORM FOR WASTE CONTAINERS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2273611B1 ES2273611B1 ES200602230A ES200602230A ES2273611B1 ES 2273611 B1 ES2273611 B1 ES 2273611B1 ES 200602230 A ES200602230 A ES 200602230A ES 200602230 A ES200602230 A ES 200602230A ES 2273611 B1 ES2273611 B1 ES 2273611B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- lifting
- mechanical
- waste
- upper point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1457—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles for refuse receptacles located underground
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositivo soterrable con plataforma elevadora para contenedores de residuos, caracterizado porque comprende un dispositivo mecánico de elevación de la plataforma, comprendiendo dicho dispositivo mecánico medios para convertir un giro comunicado desde un punto superior del dispositivo en un movimiento vertical de la plataforma elevadora.Underground device with lifting platform for waste containers, characterized in that it comprises a mechanical platform lifting device, said mechanical device comprising means for converting a communicated turn from an upper point of the device into a vertical movement of the lifting platform.
Description
Dispositivo soterrable con plataforma elevadora para contenedores de residuos.Underground device with lifting platform for waste containers.
La presente invención hace referencia a un dispositivo soterrable con plataforma elevadora para contenedores de residuos.The present invention refers to a underground device with container lifting platform of waste
A efectos de la presente invención, el término "residuos" incluye residuos orgánicos e inorgánicos, así como lo que habitualmente se denomina "basura", especialmente basura doméstica.For the purposes of the present invention, the term "waste" includes organic and inorganic waste, as well as what is usually called "garbage", especially domestic trash.
Son conocidos los dispositivos soterrables con plataforma elevadora para contenedores de residuos. Dichos dispositivos suelen situarse en un foso soterrado, habitualmente en la calle, colocándose en el interior del mismo un contenedor de residuos. El dispositivo queda cubierto por una tapa superior. De esta manera, el contenedor de basuras no queda visible, preservando el entorno de olores desagradable y con la consiguiente ganancia de espacio. Cuando el camión de recogida de basuras pasa por el dispositivo, el operario de la compañía de basuras activa un dispositivo eléctrico (motor) o electrohidráulico (cilindro electrohidráulico), situado en el exterior que eleva el contenedor de basuras, para vaciar el mismo en el camión de recogida de basuras.Soterrable devices are known with lifting platform for waste containers. Sayings devices are usually placed in an underground pit, usually in the street, placing inside a container of waste. The device is covered by an upper cover. From this way, the garbage container is not visible, preserving the environment of unpleasant odors and with the consequent gain Of space. When the garbage collection truck passes through the device, the garbage company operator activates a electric (motor) or electrohydraulic (cylinder) device electrohydraulic), located outside that lifts the container of garbage, to empty it in the collection truck of garbage
Los principales inconvenientes de los dispositivos de tipo conocido vienen asociados con el dispositivo de elevación. En primer lugar, es necesario disponer en el exterior una interfaz de control (por ejemplo, un botón) que puede ser objeto de vandalismo. Por otro lado, resulta necesario alimentar eléctricamente el dispositivo que eleva la plataforma, lo que significa realizar una acometida eléctrica y disponer, en algún lugar, medios de medición de la energía eléctrica suministrada. Esto no sólo encarece notablemente el producto, sino que además supone un inconveniente técnico considerable, por cuanto habitualmente no se dispone de espacio para colocar dichos elementos. Por otro lado, los dispositivos eléctricos (motores) o electrohidráulicos suelen averiarse y entonces el mantenimiento resulta costoso.The main disadvantages of devices of known type are associated with the device of elevation. First, it is necessary to arrange outside a control interface (for example, a button) that can be object of vandalism. On the other hand, it is necessary to feed electrically the device that lifts the platform, which means to make an electrical connection and have, in some place, means of measuring the electricity supplied. This not only makes the product significantly more expensive, but also it involves a considerable technical inconvenience, because there is usually no space to place these elements. On the other hand, electrical devices (motors) or electrohydraulics usually break down and then maintenance It is expensive.
Para solucionar dichos inconvenientes, la presente invención da a conocer un dispositivo soterrable con plataforma elevadora para contenedores de residuos que comprende un dispositivo mecánico de elevación de la plataforma, comprendiendo dicho dispositivo mecánico medios para convertir un giro comunicado desde un punto superior del dispositivo en un movimiento vertical de la plataforma elevadora.To solve these inconveniences, the The present invention discloses a soterrable device with lifting platform for waste containers comprising a mechanical platform lifting device, comprising said mechanical device means to convert a communicated turn from an upper point of the device in a vertical movement of the lifting platform.
En el dispositivo objeto de la presente invención, para provocar una elevación de la plataforma (por ejemplo para proceder a la recogida de basuras del contenedor) simplemente es necesario comunicar al dispositivo un giro, por ejemplo mediante una herramienta manual, preferentemente mediante una herramienta giratoria rotativa automática ajena al dispositivo, tal como puede ser una herramienta portátil de taladrar, atornillar o un motor portátil independiente o ajeno al dispositivo. De esta manera, se evita disponer un dispositivo accionador de la plataforma en el dispositivo, y no resulta necesario proveer una alimentación eléctrica. Además, el conjunto resulta de más fácil mantenimiento y de construcción más económica.In the device object of this invention, to cause a platform lift (by example to proceed to the collection of garbage from the container) it is simply necessary to communicate a turn to the device, for example by a hand tool, preferably by an automatic rotary rotary tool outside the device, such as a portable tool for drilling, screwing or an independent portable engine or alien to the device. This In this way, it is avoided to have an actuator device of the platform on the device, and it is not necessary to provide a electrical power supply. In addition, the set is easier cheaper maintenance and construction.
En una realización alternativa, el dispositivo podrá disponer de un motor para accionar el dispositivo mecánico de elevación de la plataforma y un conector para alimentar dicho motor desde un dispositivo móvil externo.In an alternative embodiment, the device may have a motor to drive the mechanical device of platform lift and a connector to feed said motor from an external mobile device.
Para conseguir la elevación de la plataforma, la presente invención prevé que los medios para convertir el giro comunicado comprenda un eje sin fin accionable a partir del citado punto superior, de tal manera que el giro del eje se convierta en un movimiento de la plataforma en dirección vertical. Para transmitir el giro desde el citado punto superior hasta el eje sin fin, podrá disponerse, por ejemplo, un mecanismo de reenvío o cualquier otro medio.To get the platform lift, the present invention provides that the means to convert the turn statement includes an endless axis that can be operated from the aforementioned upper point, such that the rotation of the axis becomes a movement of the platform in the vertical direction. For transmit the rotation from said upper point to the axis without Finally, for example, a forwarding mechanism or Any other means.
En cuanto al punto del dispositivo en el que se le comunica un giro, ésta estará preferentemente adaptada para recibir un elemento rotativo perteneciente a una herramienta rotativa automática ajena, y también preferentemente podrá situarse enrasado con el suelo.As for the point of the device where it it communicates a turn, this will preferably be adapted to receive a rotating element belonging to a tool external automatic rotary, and also preferably can be placed flush with the ground.
Otras realizaciones preferentes del dispositivo comprenden una tapa superior con un buzón para recogida de residuos y traslado a un contenedor de residuos situado en el interior del dispositivo, así como medios para abrir la plataforma a medida de que la plataforma se va elevando.Other preferred embodiments of the device comprise an upper cover with a waste collection mailbox and transfer to a waste container located inside the device, as well as means to open the platform as that the platform is rising.
Para una mejor compresión de la invención, se adjunta a título de ejemplo explicativo pero no limitativo, unos dibujos de unas realizaciones de la presente invención.For a better understanding of the invention, attached by way of explanatory example but not limiting, some drawings of embodiments of the present invention.
La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva desde un punto de vista superior de un ejemplo de realización del dispositivo objeto de la presente invención. En esta vista se observa únicamente los elementos visibles desde el exterior.Figure 1 is a perspective view from a top view of an embodiment example of device object of the present invention. In this view you Look only at the visible elements from the outside.
La figura 2 es una vista en alzado lateral, seccionado del dispositivo de la figura 1.Figure 2 is a side elevation view, sectioning of the device of figure 1.
La figura 3 corresponde con la figura 1, con la plataforma completamente elevada.Figure 3 corresponds to Figure 1, with the completely elevated platform.
La figura 4 muestra un detalle del accionamiento del dispositivo objeto de la presente invención.Figure 4 shows a detail of the drive of the device object of the present invention.
La figura 5 muestra un detalle de una realización alternativa del accionamiento del dispositivo objeto de la presente invención.Figure 5 shows a detail of a alternative embodiment of the drive of the device object of The present invention.
Las figuras 1 a 4 muestran un ejemplo de realización de dispositivo objeto de la presente invención. El dispositivo del ejemplo mostrado está soterrado en el suelo (100) y presenta exteriormente una tapa superior (1) con bisagras (7), (7') y un buzón (2) con tapa para recogida de basuras o residuos y que recoge los residuos y los deja caer en un contenedor de basuras (8) situado en el interior del dispositivo. La tapa (1) del dispositivo puede estar realizada, por ejemplo, en plancha de aluminio tipo antideslizante de 3 mm de grosor con marco metálico. Exteriormente, también se observa un punto (11) o zona superior destinado a recibir el elemento rotativo de un dispositivo rotativo automático (200) ajeno al dispositivo, tal como por ejemplo una máquina de taladrar o de atornillar.Figures 1 to 4 show an example of embodiment of device object of the present invention. He device of the example shown is buried in the ground (100) and externally it has an upper cover (1) with hinges (7), (7 ') and a mailbox (2) with a lid for garbage or waste collection and that collect the waste and drop it in a garbage container (8) located inside the device. The cover (1) of device can be made, for example, in iron 3mm thick non-slip aluminum with metal frame. Externally, a point (11) or upper area is also observed intended to receive the rotating element of a rotating device automatic (200) foreign to the device, such as a drilling or screwing machine.
Interiormente, el dispositivo del ejemplo comprende un foso (6) paralelepipédico, realizado en hormigón, por ejemplo prefabricado. El foso (6) para un contenedor (8) típico puede presentar unas dimensiones generales de 1,80 metros de altura interna y unos 2 metros de dimensión lateral interna. Dentro del foso (6) se sitúa una estructura metálica que alberga una plataforma elevadora (5) con capacidad de movimiento vertical y horizontal. Para facilitar el movimiento centrado de la plataforma elevadora, la parte móvil del dispositivo puede comprender rodamientos o ruedas (no mostrados) que pueden rodar a lo largo un número determinado de vigas (4), (4'), por ejemplo 4. Para ello, las vigas (4), (4') pueden consistir ventajosamente en perfiles metálicos en U. sobre la plataforma se sitúa un contenedor de basura (8) que recibe los residuos o basura por gravedad desde el buzón (2). Para conseguir una abrir la tapa (1) de manera simultánea a la elevación de la plataforma (5), la tapa (1) y la plataforma (5) se encuentran conectadas a través de un elemento (10) con capacidad de giro y de traslación a lo largo de una corredera (9), consiguiéndose vincular a apertura simultánea de la tapa (1) y la elevación de la plataforma (5), tal como se observa mediante la comparación de las figuras 2 y 3.Inwardly, the device of the example it comprises a parallelepiped pit (6), made of concrete, by prefabricated example. The pit (6) for a typical container (8) It can have general dimensions of 1.80 meters high internal and about 2 meters of internal lateral dimension. Inside of the pit (6) is a metal structure that houses a lifting platform (5) with vertical movement capacity and horizontal. To facilitate the centered movement of the platform lift, the mobile part of the device can comprise bearings or wheels (not shown) that can roll along a determined number of beams (4), (4 '), for example 4. To do this, the beams (4), (4 ') can advantageously consist of profiles metallic in U. on the platform a container of garbage (8) that receives waste or garbage by gravity from the mailbox (2). To get one open the lid (1) so simultaneous to the lifting of the platform (5), the cover (1) and the platform (5) are connected through an element (10) with rotation and translation capacity along a slide (9), being able to link to simultaneous opening of the cover (1) and platform elevation (5), as observed by comparing figures 2 and 3.
En la figura 4 se muestra un detalle de una posible realización de los medios para convertir un giro comunicado desde el punto superior (11) en un movimiento vertical de la plataforma (5). Dichos detalles no han sido representados en las figuras 2 y 3 por motivos de exposición.Figure 4 shows a detail of a possible realization of the means to convert a communicated turn from the top point (11) in a vertical movement of the platform (5). These details have not been represented in the Figures 2 and 3 for reasons of exposure.
El movimiento de elevación de la plataforma (5) se obtiene conectando el elemento giratorio de una herramienta giratoria automática (200) en la zona de recepción (11) del dispositivo, que en el ejemplo mostrado se encuentra enrasado con el suelo (100). El giro que comunica la herramienta giratoria automática (200) es transmitido a un eje sin fin (3) a través de un dispositivo de reenvío (12). Este tipo de dispositivos (12), que transmiten giros, variando el eje de giro y/o alterando la velocidad de giro son sobradamente conocidos en el estado de la técnica por lo que no será descrito con mayor detalle. La plataforma está conectada al eje sin fin, de tal manera que el giro del eje sin fin (3), que es, por lo tanto, un eje roscado hace que la plataforma (5) ascienda o descienda según técnicas conocidas. En función del sentido de giro en el punto superior (11) o zona de recepción de la herramienta de giro, se obtiene un movimiento de elevación o descenso de la plataforma elevadora (5) y con ello una correspondiente apertura o cierre de la tapa (1) del ejemplo mostrado. Preferiblemente, el eje sin fin (3) podrá ser de tipo martinete, y se dispondrá preferiblemente de la manera más centrada posible. También será posible disponer diferentes husillos o ejes sin fin, si bien no es necesario. La herramienta giratoria automática (200) también puede tratarse de un motor portátil accionado desde una batería de un camión, por ejemplo, a 24 V.The lifting movement of the platform (5) is obtained by connecting the rotating element of a tool automatic swivel (200) in the reception area (11) of the device, which in the example shown is flush with the ground (100). The turn that communicates the rotating tool automatic (200) is transmitted to an endless axis (3) through a forwarding device (12). This type of devices (12), which transmit turns, varying the axis of rotation and / or altering the turning speed are well known in the state of the technique so it will not be described in greater detail. The platform is connected to the endless shaft, such that the turn of the endless shaft (3), which is, therefore, a threaded shaft makes the platform (5) ascends or descends according to known techniques. In function of the direction of rotation at the upper point (11) or zone of receiving the turning tool, you get a movement of lifting or lowering the lifting platform (5) and with it a corresponding opening or closing of the cover (1) of the example shown. Preferably, the endless shaft (3) may be of type hammer, and will preferably be arranged in the most focused way possible. It will also be possible to arrange different spindles or shafts Endless, although not necessary. Rotating tool Automatic (200) can also be a portable engine powered from a truck battery, for example, at 24 V.
En la figura 5 se ha mostrado una alternativa de accionamiento, en la que el dispositivo dispone de un motor (206) fijo, por ejemplo, a 24 V, que acciona el dispositivo mecánico de elevación de la plataforma, y un conector (207) hembra rápido estanco fijo que permite la conexión de un alargador conector rápido macho de 24 V (205) que se conecta mediante un alargador (201) a la batería de un camión (no mostrado). El cable alargado (201) puede disponer de una botonera (202) con botones de apertura y cierre (203), (204). Esta realización permite levantar mayores pesos.An alternative of drive, in which the device has a motor (206) fixed, for example, at 24 V, which drives the mechanical device of platform lift, and a quick female connector (207) fixed watertight that allows the connection of a connector extension 24V (205) quick male that is connected by an extension (201) to the battery of a truck (not shown). Elongated cable (201) you can have a keypad (202) with opening buttons and closure (203), (204). This embodiment allows raising older pesos.
Existen numerosas variantes del dispositivo aquí mostrado que resultarán obvias para el experto en la materia y que deberán considerarse como incluidas dentro de la presente invención.There are numerous device variants here shown that they will be obvious to the person skilled in the art and that shall be considered as included herein invention.
En general, todo lo que no afecte, altere, cambie o modifique la esencia del dispositivo descrito, quedará comprendido dentro de la presente invención.In general, everything that does not affect, alter, change or modify the essence of the described device, it will remain comprised within the present invention.
Claims (11)
suelo.11. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that said upper point of the device is flush with the
ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602230A ES2273611B1 (en) | 2006-08-21 | 2006-08-21 | SOTERRABLE DEVICE WITH ELEVATOR PLATFORM FOR WASTE CONTAINERS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602230A ES2273611B1 (en) | 2006-08-21 | 2006-08-21 | SOTERRABLE DEVICE WITH ELEVATOR PLATFORM FOR WASTE CONTAINERS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2273611A1 ES2273611A1 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
| ES2273611B1 true ES2273611B1 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
Family
ID=38326457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602230A Expired - Fee Related ES2273611B1 (en) | 2006-08-21 | 2006-08-21 | SOTERRABLE DEVICE WITH ELEVATOR PLATFORM FOR WASTE CONTAINERS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2273611B1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR717966A (en) * | 1930-05-31 | 1932-01-16 | Eriann | Improvements made to lifts for motor vehicles |
| DE4105901A1 (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-08-27 | Rolf Schroeder | Household underfloor storage chamber - has elevating platform suspended on bands at each corner and manually raised by winding system giving mechanical advantage |
| DE29708136U1 (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-01-02 | Neumann, Alfred, 74635 Kupferzell | Garbage can sinking system |
| ES2153733A1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2001-03-01 | Mbe Sotkon Sl | Waste container underground system in cities |
| ES2174711A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-11-01 | Habas Angel Antoli | Connection devices for feeding of the elevator mechanisms of buried containers. |
| ES2186975T3 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 2003-05-16 | Ecollect Sarl | UNDERGROUND ENCLOSURE FOR A GARBAGE CONTAINER EQUIPPED WITH LIFTING MEDIA. |
| WO2004063056A2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Dijkstra Holding B.V. | Apparatus for collecting waste |
-
2006
- 2006-08-21 ES ES200602230A patent/ES2273611B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR717966A (en) * | 1930-05-31 | 1932-01-16 | Eriann | Improvements made to lifts for motor vehicles |
| DE4105901A1 (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-08-27 | Rolf Schroeder | Household underfloor storage chamber - has elevating platform suspended on bands at each corner and manually raised by winding system giving mechanical advantage |
| ES2186975T3 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 2003-05-16 | Ecollect Sarl | UNDERGROUND ENCLOSURE FOR A GARBAGE CONTAINER EQUIPPED WITH LIFTING MEDIA. |
| DE29708136U1 (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-01-02 | Neumann, Alfred, 74635 Kupferzell | Garbage can sinking system |
| ES2153733A1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2001-03-01 | Mbe Sotkon Sl | Waste container underground system in cities |
| ES2174711A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-11-01 | Habas Angel Antoli | Connection devices for feeding of the elevator mechanisms of buried containers. |
| WO2004063056A2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Dijkstra Holding B.V. | Apparatus for collecting waste |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2273611A1 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
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