WO2019113663A1 - Structural configuration for a vertical waste collection receptacle with a lifting platform for automated above-ground unloading, and system for management and control of said receptacle - Google Patents

Abstract

It is intended that the invention be installed in urban locations, adjacent to streets and avenues, and it comprises a body having a lower region, an intermediate region and an upper region, the lower region positioned at ground level having a pipe (12) that links the base of the body with the surface of the ground (5) such as to allow the passage of grease and fat, and another pipe (13) arranged in the lower region of the body such as to link this lower region with the surface of the ground (5) in order to permit the dissipation of gases, and, internally, the lower region being provided with a waste-lifting platform (11) positioned in a region that is slightly above the ground, leaving a region for receiving the grease and fat underneath said platform.

Description

 CONSTRUCTIVE CONFIGURATION IN VERTICAL RECEPTACLE OF WASTE COLLECTION WITH ELEVATION PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED AIR DISCHARGE AND SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF THE RECEPTACLE

The subject of the present patent application describes a specific constructive configuration for a vertical waste collection receptacle to be installed in urban locations adjacent to streets and avenues with an automated discharge mechanism. It also describes its operating system.

 [002] In summary, solid urban waste originates in cities and urban conglomerates, resulting from human activity in households, in commercial establishments, in public cleaning and in the services sector, among others. Also, in these residues is the presence of organic matter, which enters into degradation very quickly, generating discomforts, such as bad smell, attraction of vectors and environmental contamination by the release of leachate.

 [003] Faced with these factors, the way waste collection and disposal is a major concern for today's society. In Brazil, most of the solid urban waste collection, whether selective or not, is performed manually. Typically, a truck with compactor bucket travels along public roads and operators carry out the manual collection of waste. In this collection system there are two major problems: the operators that perform the collection, although using personal protective equipment, come into direct contact with the waste; and the waste does not have a specific place suitable for temporary storage, until the final collection is made, often being deposited on the street or pavement itself.

Alternatively, there is the automated collection of waste carried out in surface containers, such as disclosed in EP 2530033. In this case, a container with access cover is positioned on the ground, such as on streets or sidewalks, serving as temporary storage for the waste, until the final collection is carried out, with the aid of a compactor truck with automated arms. For the final collection, the automated arms are coupled in the container, raising it and performing its tilting, until the waste falls inside the truck. While such a system eliminates the drawbacks of manual collection, as described above, other drawbacks are present. More in particular, the interior of the container is freely accessible and is often misappropriated by unregulated scavengers, who frequently spread waste on the sidewalk or street in the vicinity of the container. In addition, the construction of the automated arms in cooperation with the collection truck is highly complex and costly. In addition, the automatic positioning of the automated arms in the container, lifting, tipping, repositioning the container in the ground and picking up the automated arms next to the truck is time consuming, often blocking the transit of vehicles in the road where the collection takes place.

 Another alternative present in the prior art is the automated collection of waste carried out in underground containers, such as disclosed in US 20080203097, and commercially available under the nomenclature "Sidetainer" by the company TNL - Sociedade de Equipamentos Ecológicos e Sistemas Ambientais Lda. In this case, at least one container is positioned underground, internally to a concrete pit, and on a lifting platform. The upper surface of the well is covered by a tilting lid provided with at least one tank box in communication with the respective underground container. The waste is deposited in the deposit box and falls into the underground container for temporary storage. For final collection, an operator activates the elevation of the lifting platform, moved by hydraulic cylinders, until it is aligned with the upper surface of the well. The raising of the platform simultaneously triggers the opening tilting of the well cover lid. Thus, the container is available on the surface of the ground for its unloading operation on an automated arm compactor truck, carried out in a similar manner to that disclosed in EP 2530033.

[006] Although in this case the waste is protected against improper access of waste pickers, the implementation of this type of collection becomes even more expensive and complex, since in addition to the compactor truck with automated arms, it is necessary to construct a concrete pit and a complex system of elevation of the underground platform. In addition, the final collection of the waste becomes even more time-consuming because, besides the operation of positioning the automated arms of the truck in the container, lifting, tilting, repositioning the container on the platform and picking up the automated arms next to the truck, there is the initial stage of elevation of the platform for leveling of the container in relation to the ground and final step of lowering the platform for the replacement of the container in the underground position.

 In Brazil, the patent application filed with the INPI under the number BR102013015442-3, called the Solid Waste Collector, describes a manifold, also to be allocated in positions adjacent to streets, roads or avenues, comprising at least a lifting tower provided with at least one waste entrance port, and in communication with at least one raised tank compartment; a lifting assembly suitable for transporting waste from the lifting tower to the raised storage compartment; and a discharge assembly capable of discharging the waste contained in the raised tank compartment. It has a constructive and automated configuration facilitating its downloading and avoiding unauthorized access.

One of the problems associated with collectors in the prior art is their construction, the configuration of which has an upper part, which is a raised waste compartment, projected on the street, road or avenue; this configuration can cause the inconvenience of some vehicle having sufficient height, when passing through the collector, it will collide with that part, causing accident, damages, as well as spreading trash by the road, etc. Another factor associated with this construction is the fact that it is more likely to be damaged by the action of strong winds, as well as visual pollution in the cities where it is installed. Also regarding the constructive configuration of this equipment, the garbage collection is done by treadmill, which requires greater maintenance, greater care, as well as limits the geometric forms for tower construction. Another problem associated with this configuration is the fact that it becomes more difficult to install and drill the soil, because due to the fact that its internal mechanism, enables the equipment to be manufactured only with polygonal cross section, preferably of 4 sides. The problem of loading these existing containers can still be cited as inconvenient if the user wants to supply large quantities of waste at a single time through another cart or, due to an emergency, such Container needs to cover more than normal quantity, operating with overload. Another problem associated with waste containers is that none of them has a constructive configuration that is capable of making it intelligent, even for its inclusion in a more comprehensive system contributing to the intelligence of cities.

 In order to eliminate such drawbacks by solving the aforementioned problems, the present application is proposed, the object of which is a modular, tubular, vertical receptacle to be installed adjacent to the street, road, or avenue, and whose constructive configuration eliminates any extension of its body over the region of the road where it was installed adjacently. The constructive configuration is provided by a tubular body, comprising an internal mechanism driven by a drive element, a spool and cables, a base platform and a top discharge port, which when opened is the discharge chute itself, so that the engine raises the platform by (such as straps, or other compatible element) which are wound on a spool, and pushes the stored garbage to the discharge region at the top, and simultaneously releases the cable for opening the discharge gate, transforming it into the waste discharge chute. This unique platform lifting mechanism together with the unloading port opening, gives simplicity, ease of manufacture, maintenance as well as elimination of the extension of the body of the equipment over the highways; this configuration also allows the use of only a single drive element, especially an engine, which can be arranged both internally and externally to the equipment, the motor being able to be attached to the equipment.

[010] With the drive of the drive element, here called the motor, the platform will raise, raising the waste disposed on it, and will be thrown out of the equipment, sliding over the ramp unloading, which is the actual open sluice, finally falling, inside the body of the collection vehicle. Because they are 100% automated, all systems avoid that the operator has contact with the waste, offering total operational safety and corroborating significantly to reduce work accidents and increase the speed of collection.

 Because it uses a mechanism with cables that raises a base platform, and this base can present different geometric shapes, this configuration makes it possible to manufacture the receptacle in various geometric shapes and sizes is also a great advance in the state of the art if compared with other waste collector models. For example, cylindrical manufacturing will have lower construction and installation costs, as well as allowing the lower module to reach greater depth, occupying less square surface area and offering unrivaled waste accumulation capacity.

 [012] This mechanism of transportation of waste by lifting platform pulled or hoisted by a cable, strap or tape will prevent that the lifting of the waste has to be done by a more expensive and complex system such as hydraulic, pneumatic or gear systems; also avoids the use of the lifting system that uses canvas, reels and discharge chute on rollers. It will result in reduced manufacturing cost, flexibility in the geometric formats for its manufacture, as well as ease in its modular construction.

 [013] Another important point in relation to the proposed configuration is that the waste elevation platform has a base function where the residues will accumulate, preventing these residues from exceeding the maximum limit and mixing with the liquid accumulated in the bottom of the receptacle, a The liquid will drain away, not accumulating on it, reducing odors, facilitating cleaning, etc.

 [014] One feature of the proposed configuration, which also solves the problem of visual pollution, at historical sites for example, is that because of its mechanism, the body of the equipment can be telescopic, being able to be raised by means of its expansion, or retracted, which can occur in an automated way.

[015] Because the mechanism is unique and simplified, it is possible to provide an electronic device in order to allow the activation of the discharge by remote control, making the discharge procedure faster and more automated.

 [016] Another feature of the object proposed in this patent application report, also given by the fact that the facility of the mechanism is whether the equipment is powered by the energy of the pick-up truck itself, or by a motor arranged in the truck itself. Or by an alternative energy source arranged in the equipment itself, such as photovoltaic panels.

 [017] Another characteristic of the object proposed in this report, also due to its mechanism, is by the driving element itself the operator with crank drive or similar device; this option is especially advantageous for smaller equipment, but it is also possible due to the configuration and proposed mechanism.

 The body of equipment is tubular and modular, where modules may be fabricated by joining by screws, fittings or other fastening means, of several pieces which are joined together to form the compartments or the receptacle itself. This feature will enable modular manufacturing and significant gains in transportation, assembly and installation of the equipment; the dimensions of the width and length, or diameter, of the modules may be slightly different so as to allow telescoping-type mounting.

[019] In order to improve the way of loading and its overloaded operation, its constructive configuration provides three doors for the disposal of waste. The first will be the waste storage port used by users who voluntarily deliver the waste; this door will have an automatic closing system to remain always closed and a foot pedal to facilitate its opening when the waste is delivered. The second door will be larger than the first one and will be used to inspect, clean and maintain the equipment, as well as being used by urban cleaning agents to deposit more waste in the receptacle, using trolleys; may be arranged at the same level as the storage door, or situated at a different level, as well as at different positions. The third door, should be positioned above the level of the storage port, will serve as a spare port, serving to increase the cubic capacity of the receptacle in emergency cases, such as floods, parties, events, among others, thereby allowing the receptacle to operate in of overload. All doors provide insulation means to prevent exchange of fluid with the external environment, in addition to being able to provide a physical or electronic switching system to prevent unauthorized persons from initializing the mechanism and unloading the waste without being authorized.

 [020] Another characteristic is the fact that it has a cleaning system with external access, low cost of cleaning and maintenance, besides being completely watertight, avoiding the contamination of the soil and subsoil.

 [021] On the operating system, said vertical receptacle has sensors, plates and electronics, connected to a human-machine interface (HMI) that allows the management of its loading, the amount of slurry, the identification of the door opening , of user identification or operator, in order to allow the activation of the equipment even remotely as well as to register all its operations

 The object of the present patent application will be better understood with the following detailed description, which will best be interpreted with the aid of the figures:

 Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a vertical receptacle 1, in question identifying in this case the lower module 10, the intermediate module 20 and the upper module 30 already interconnected and with the (41) of the waste completely closed.

 Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the vertical receptacle 1, with its parts disconnected, showing the ground 5, the lower module 10, the lifting platform 11 of the waste, intermediate module (20) and upper module (30).

Figure 3 shows a cut side view of the vertical receptacle 1, showing internally and externally the lift platform 11 in the initial receiving position of the waste, the slurry withdrawal pipe 12, (13), the waste disposal port (21), the inspection port (22), the spare port (23), the (41) of the waste and the traction system (100).

 Figure 4 shows a front view of the vertical receptacle 1, shows the inner view of the upper module 30 and in detail the assembly forming a platform lifting and lifting system 100 (41). This figure also shows the drive motor 31, the reduction box 32, the rotation axis 33, the spool 34, the hoisting cable 35, the opening and closing spool ( 36, the traction belt 37, the traction belt pick-up basket 38, the drive mechanism of the throw mechanism 39, the throw mechanism 40, and the lift platform 41 of waste.

 Figures 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D show the vertical receptacle 1, with the fully closed discharge chute 41, in the opening process B, in the discharge position C, and , in discharge procedure (D) on the collection vehicle (VC).

 Figure 6 shows in a broad perspective the vertical receptacle 1, illustrating the case of having external motorization, the drive element being a mechanical arm 200, which allows the drive of the traction system with motor installed in the collection vehicle (VC).

 Figures 7A and 7B show in perspective construction models vertical receptacle 1, which may be constructed through the junction of plates A, which together form the modules or the vertical receptacle itself.

The constructive configuration of the vertical waste collection receptacle 1, object of the present report, according to the figures presented by way of illustration, more generally comprises a body including a lower region, an intermediate region and an upper region , and can be built in modules; in the illustrated figures the lower region of the body is constituted by lower module 10, the intermediate region is constituted by intermediate module 20, and the upper region is constituted by the upper module 30, consecutively joined together, forming said a single body and may have different dimensions in order to allow its telescopic shape and provide compatible mechanism for raising and lowering the respective modules. The representation of the figures in 3 modules does not limit the construction with a number of different modules, nor their functions. At cross-sections of the module can also be of different format. If the arrangement of the modules is telescopic, there must be a compatible mechanism for their lifting and lowering.

 The lower region, in this case represented by the lower module 10, is installed in the subsurface in a compatible cavity, and should have tubing 12 connecting the bottom of the lower module 10 with the surface of the ground 5 and serves for slurry removal; another pipe 13 is arranged in the lower module 10 so as to connect the lower end of said lower module 10 with the surface of the ground 5, and serves for gas dissipation. Internally to the lower region, in this case represented by the lower module (10) in its bottom and in a position to contain on its base the residues, preventing it from mixing with the slurry accumulated in the bottom, the platform for lifting (11) . This lifting platform 11 serves as the basis for receiving the waste deposited in the vertical receptacle 1 and when hoisted by the traction system 100, raises the waste to the upper module 30 of the receptacle vertical (1) where automated aerial discharge will occur. The lifting platform 11 has support legs or legs so as to be positioned in a region slightly above the bottom of the lower module 10 forming a slurry packaging region below said lifting platform 11.

 The intermediate region, in this case illustrated by the intermediate module (20), communicates with the lower module (10), which as may be accompanied by figure 3, is provided with at least one door (21) for storing the an inspection port 22 and a spare port 23 positioned in a region greater than the port 21. The door (21), in particular as well as the others, may provide a spring-type closing mechanism in order to force its automatic closure.

[033] This intermediate module (20) will also have a set of items NOT ILLUSTRATED (NI) in the drawings, but forming part of the operating system of said receptacle being: at least one weight sensor (NI), connected to the platform (11) in order to indicate the weight of waste on the platform; at least one manhole level meter (NI) connected to the tubing (12), so as to indicate the level of manure disposed in the manhole in the region below the lift platform (11), at least one receptacle loading indication sensor, so as to identify the loading of the receptacle, at least one sensor in the ports, so as to identify its "open" or " closed ", all communicating with an electrical panel containing an electronic device with compatible configuration including communication module that communicates, and may be remotely, with a terminal, or human-machine interface (HMI), containing compatible software, in order to receive the information collected from the respective sensors and devices, such as weight, port condition, slurry level, loading condition, and transmitting this information to said HMI or terminal, informing the current condition of the receptacle and recording this data. It can also provide access control by means of user identification, as well as can provide monitoring device, comprising cameras, allowing the management and control, also by its electronic device, remote or in person, of the accesses to the receptacle. It also provides for the actuation pedal (NI) for opening the door, connected by compatible mechanisms to one or more doors of the vertical receptacle (1), in order to activate its opening and / or closing.

 [034] It can be seen that this intermediate region, represented in this case by the intermediate module (20), is the region of greatest interaction with the user, this interaction being physical, in person, or remotely, through control and management of the information coming from the of the electronic elements disposed in said vertical receptacle (1), this condition being possible due to the electronic elements embedded in the vertical receptacle (1) interconnected by a compatible electronic configuration plate to enable communication of this information to an HMI and the management, control and storage of this information, making possible the remote activation of some operations.

The upper region, in this case is illustrated by the upper module (30), provides the traction mechanism of the vertical receptacle (10); 2, 3 and the detail of the traction mechanism 100 and opening in FIG. 4 is provided. In the upper region, in this case shown by the upper module 30, is a discharge window having a chute 41 ) articulated that also acts like door of said window; must have, in addition to other constructional elements, a spring arranged between the chute (41) and the window in order to ensure the opening of said chute (41). The drive mechanism (100) has a drive gear reduction box (32), in the illustrated case, a motor (31), which transfers the rotational movement to a rotational axis (33), which is connected to a a reel (34) which winds and unrolls a hoisting cable (35) connected to the hoisting platform (11) in which it enables the hoisting and lowering of the platform; and a further spool 36 which winds and unrolls a belt 37 attached to the chute 41 so as to permit and open and close the discharge chute 41 and may further provide a basket 38 for packaging the belt (37) when the chute is in the closed position; and further provides conveyor member (40) positioned below the drive mechanism assembly (100), connected and driven by the shaft (33) itself to constitute a single mechanism and rotate in the direction of directing the residue to the window where it is disposed the chute 41, thus, when the waste reaches the conveyor 40, positioned at the top of the upper module 30 and the fact that the discharge chute 41 is already open, such waste will be automatically directed, for example, (40) out of the top module (30), falling over the discharge chute (41) and sliding on its bed until they precipitate by gravity into the body of the collection vehicle (VC).

 [036] In the upper module (30) there are other elements to be built, in addition to this we can include a propeller spring (NI), tilt angle stopper (NI), limit switch (NI), coupling and ), in case the receptacle is driven with external motorization. These elements are necessary for the construction of the equipment.

Accordingly, said traction mechanism (100) of the upper region of the upright receptacle (1) is disposed and functions so that with the drive of the driving element, it simultaneously acts by winding the hoisting rope (35) on the reel (34), raising the lifting platform (11), unrolling the belt (37) for opening the rail (41) and rotating the conveyor element (40) towards the window of the rail (41), for directing the waste to the trough (41); and act inversely in the return operation, returning the lifting platform 11 to the lower region and closing and collecting the chute 41 which acts as the discharge window door.

 [038] For the use of the vertical receptacle (1) proposed in this document, the disposal of the waste in the equipment will be done by both users (population) and urban cleaning professionals. The users will deliver the waste by actuating the opening pedal (NI) of the waste disposal port (21), and soon after depositing the waste and releasing the door (21), the waste will close in an automated manner, keeping the vertical receptacle (1) always closed. The urban cleaning staff will preferably use the inspection door 22 which is larger and allows to accelerate the delivery of the waste in the vertical receptacle 1, including by means of trolleys. The spare port 23, which serves to increase the capacity to accumulate waste from the vertical receptacle 1, will only be used by urban cleaning officials in cases of large generation of non conventional standard waste, such as promotional events, tourist events and weather conditions, allowing overload operation.

 [039] An alternative embodiment of the same object, as already mentioned above, consists of the arrangement of the driving element externally of the upper module (30). Since the platform lifting and opening and closing mechanism of the chute 1 is compact and unique and requires a single drive element, which in the case illustrated in Figures 3 and 4 are arranged internally of the upper module 30, , however such driving element may be different from that shown in the illustration. It may for example be an external drive element, which is connected by means compatible with the traction system (100) operating the same operation. This motive element may be a motor allocated in the collection vehicle (VC) itself, a manual lever for smaller receptacles.

Another material complement of the object of the present application is the fact that it can be provided with elements of identification of recyclable material also connected to the electronic configuration of the equipment with means for identifying the recycled material being inserted internally into the receptacle, and by setting values and weights, issuing credit and / or payments tickets, which could be associated with a program of punctuation or reward of the city, municipality, or of some institution. This complementation included in the receptacle would make it an even more technological and compatible equipment to communicate with other equipment, thus inserting, in the scope of the Internet of Things (IOT)

 [041] Hereinafter, the successive form of actions demonstrating the operation and use of the vertical receptacle (1) object of the present patent application is described in an illustrative manner. Irrespective of whether they are delivered by users or by city cleaners, as they are dropped into the vertical receptacle 1, the debris will fall by gravity until reaching the lift platform 11 positioned in the region of the lower module 10. This vertical platform (11) is the base where the residues will be mixed with the slurry (liquid percolated from the garbage) accumulated in the bottom of the lower module (10). As the deposit will be done routinely, since the vertical receptacle (1) will be able to receive waste 24 hours a day, when deposited the waste will pile on top of each other until reaching the maximum level, when the quantity sensor (NI) will be triggered and emit an electronic or physical signal that the receptacle is full and needs to be emptied.

 [042] The delivery may be routine voluntary or the service performed by the urban cleaning staff, the vertical receptacle (1); (21) to deposit the residue which will fall by gravity on the lifting platform (11). In case the proposed materialization provides for a device for the identification of recyclable waste and means of reward, it is sufficient for the user to activate said device and by means of the weight of the recycled waste, determined by the platform itself, will issue a credit or payment ticket to the user.

[043] After the delivery of the waste in the vertical receptacle (1) this stored storage space and, upon reaching a predefined loading quantity, the deposited waste quantity identification (NI) sensor will emit a communication, which may be electronic or physical , to the human-machine interface (HMI) so that the collection operators can identify the need for their emptying. The weight data per download will be recorded on the device's electronic device and may be be sent to a control terminal, recording, date and time of the waste; operator can still register.

 [044] In order to collect the waste stored in the vertical receptacle (1), the operator must actuate the driving element, which may be the internal motor, or if the motor is external, it must make the connection and actuate it in order to rotate the system (100), by rotating the reduction box (32), transmitting the driving force to the axis of rotation (33) which in turn will rotate the lift and trailing (36) trolleys (36) of the rail ( 41). The lifting spool (34) will suspend through the hoisting rope (35) by raising the hoisting platform (11) of the waste; simultaneously the opening spool 36, which is also driven by the rotation axis 33, rotates down the chute 41. This opening spool 36 has a tensioning strap 37 attached thereto which is connected to the waste discharge chute 41. Then, when the traction system (100) is actuated causing the traction shaft (33) to rotate by opening the discharge chute (410) initiating its opening, this procedure can be spring-assisted in order to facilitate the initiation of the chute opening 41. This chute 41 will be opened and tilted to the limit set by the tilt limiter (NI), when it will be in a position to receive the fall of the waste.

The waste in turn will rise from the lower (10) and intermediate (20) modules to the inner ceiling of the upper module (30), where the conveyor element (40) is installed, which rotates along with the traction system 100 and by its rotation facilitates the displacement and directing of the waste out of the vertical receptacle 1 falling on the discharge chute 41 and sliding on its bed until they precipitate by gravity into the body of the collection vehicle (VC). After the lifting platform 11 reaches the maximum height and all the waste is thrown out of the vertical receptacle 1, this platform drives an end-of-travel assembly NI which will invert the rotation of the drive member, causing the axis of rotation 33 to rotate in the reverse direction, also turning the upward spool 34 and consequently unwinding the hoisting cable 35, as a consequence of lowering the hoisting platform 11 to its position bottom of the bottom module (10). At the same time the opening spool and (36) also rotates by picking up the tensioning strap (37) which, by being fixed in the discharge chute (41), pulls said chute (41) until it is completely closed. Upon reaching the final closing part the trough (41) compresses the spring, if any, and at its end shuts off the traction system (100) by actuating the end of stroke assembly (NI), thereby completing the collection operation of the waste and the receptacle (1) remaining fully closed.

 [046] Manure removal will be done by teams who will be physically or electronically notified by the manure level meter (NI), that the amount of liquid accumulated on the bottom of the equipment has reached its maximum limit and will need to be removed. This liquid may also be used by the fire fighting system (NI) to extinguish flames generated purposely or spontaneously within the receptacle (1). Maintenance and cleaning will be done routinely and the gas dissipation occurs naturally through the gas dissipating pipe (13).

 [047] In models of autonomous equipment, electric power can be generated in a wind or solar way by the autonomous system of generation of electric energy (NI), and for the equipment that works with electric energy, the operators will have an electric panel NI), which will control the electrical and electronic operations of the receptacle (1), including the lighting system (NI), the publicity plate and panel assembly (NI), and the opening and closing system (NI) , which will allow remote control of the use of the equipment, an important detail in cases of risks of vandalism, floods, non-peaceful demonstrations, among others. This electrical panel (NI) will also be responsible for the actuation, control and control of all mechanical, electrical and electronic elements of the receptacle (1).

 [048] Still further in said receptacle is a complementary (but not illustrated) materialization (NI), a compaction mechanism (NI) coupled to the receptacle in order to enable the recyclable waste to be compacted by this element, reducing volume using for this waste.

[049] In this way, in comparison with the traditional and mechanized and even automated waste collection equipment and systems existing in the state of the art, the object proposed in this application patent offers numerous advantages, bringing innovation, inventiveness and the possibility of introducing a new concept of waste collection in society.

Claims

1. "CONSTRUCTIVE CONFIGURATION IN VERTICAL RECEPTACLE OF WASTE COLLECTION WITH LIFTING PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED AIR DISCHARGE" to be installed in urban locations, adjacent to streets and avenues, characterized by comprising a body providing a lower region, an intermediate region and a region (12) which connects the bottom of the body with the surface of the ground (5), so as to allow the passage of the slurry, and another pipe (13) disposed in the lower region of the body so as to connect this lower region to the surface of the ground (5), to allow the dissipation of gases, and internally the lower region is provided a platform for lifting (11) of waste and having support stops, so as to positioned in a region slightly higher than the bottom of the lower region, forming a slurry packaging region below said lifting platform (11); and the intermediate region has at least one waste disposal port (21), an inspection port (22) and a spare port (23) positioned in a region greater than the port (21); and the upper region comprises a discharge window having a spring hinged chute (41) disposed between the chute (41) and the window so as to ensure the opening of said chute (41), and internally provides at the end (32), which is driven by a drive element, and which transfers the rotational movement to an axis of rotation (33), which is connected to a lifting spool (34) of the platform (11), which provides a hoisting cable (35) connected to the lower deck lifting platform (11) and a further opening and closing spool (36) of the discharge chute (41), joined by means of a belt (37) and further provides conveyor member (40) positioned below the drive mechanism assembly (100), connected and driven by the shaft (33) itself to constitute a single mechanism and rotate in the direction of directing the residue to the window where the trough (41) is arranged, said pulling mechanism (1 00) arranged so that with the drive of the drive element, in the discharge operation, it activates the traction mechanism (100) and simultaneously acts by winding the hoisting cable (35) on the reel (34), raising the trailing platform (41) and rotating the conveyor element (40) towards the window of the rail (41), and to act inversely in the return operation.  2. A constructive configuration in a vertical collector of waste collector with an elevated platform for automatic discharging, according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower region of the body is constituted by a lower module (10), the intermediate region of the body being formed by an intermediate module (20), the upper region of the body is constituted by an upper module (30), consecutively joined together, forming said single body. 3. A constructional configuration in a vertical collector of waste collector with an elevated platform for automatic discharge in accordance with claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the lower modules (10, intermediate (20) and upper (30) have dimensions other than so as to allow its telescopic shape and provide compatible mechanism for raising and lowering the respective modules.  4. A construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the door (21) comprises a spring-type closure mechanism, in order to force the closure thereof to be closed automatic.  5. "CONSTRUCTIVE CONFIGURATION IN VERTICAL RECEPTACLE OF WASTE COLLECTION WITH LIFTING PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED AERIAL DISCHARGE "according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving element is a motor (31) disposed internally of the vertical receptacle (1).  6. "CONSTRUCTIVE CONFIGURATION IN VERTICAL RECEPTACLE OF WASTE COLLECTION WITH LIFTING PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED AERIAL DISCHARGE "according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive element is a motor arranged externally of the vertical receptacle (1).  7. "CONSTRUCTIVE CONFIGURATION IN VERTICAL RECEPTACLE OF WASTE COLLECTION WITH LIFTING PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED AERIAL DISCHARGE "according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that the drive element is attachable to the traction system (100). 8. "CONSTRUCTIVE CONFIGURATION IN VERTICAL RECEPTACLE OF WASTE COLLECTION WITH LIFTING PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED AIR DISCHARGE", according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical receptacle (1) provides an alternative source of energy generated in the body itself.  9. "CONSTRUCTIVE CONFIGURATION IN VERTICAL RECEPTACLE OF WASTE COLLECTION WITH LIFTING PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED AERIAL DISCHARGE "according to claim 1, characterized in that a basket (38) is provided in the upper region for wrapping the strap (37) in the region adjacent the rail (41).  10. "CONSTRUCTIVE CONFIGURATION IN VERTICAL RECEPTACLE OF WASTE COLLECTION WITH LIFTING PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED AERIAL DISCHARGE "according to claim 1, characterized in that the doors are actuated by a pedal connected to each other by compatible mechanisms.  1 1. "CONSTRUCTIVE CONFIGURATION IN VERTICAL RECEPTACLE OF WASTE COLLECTION WITH LIFTING PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED AERIAL DISCHARGE "according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises coupled to said receptacle a compaction mechanism in order to enable the recyclable waste to be stored in its compacted form. 12. A system for the management and control of the receiver (1) described in claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it comprises at least one weight sensor (NI) connected to the platform (11) in order to indicate the weight of waste on the platform; at least one manhole level meter (NI) connected to the tubing (12), in order to indicate the level of manure disposed in the region below the lift platform (11), at least one receptacle loading indication sensor, so as to identify the charging of the receptacle, at least one sensor in the ports, in order to identify its "open" or "closed" condition, all communicating with an electrical cabinet containing device with compatible configuration including communication module that communicates with a terminal, or human-machine interface (HMI), containing compatible software, in order to receive the information collected from the respective sensors and devices, such as weight, door condition, level of slurry, loading condition, and transmitting this information to said HMI or terminal, informing the current condition of the receptacle and recording this data.  13. "DIT MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM RECEPTACLE "according to claim 12, characterized in that communication with the terminal or human-machine interface is remote.  14. "DIT MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM RECEPTACLE "according to claim 12, characterized in that it provides access control device by means of user identification, allowing the management and control, remote or face-to-face, of the accesses to the receptacle. 15. "DIT MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM RECEPTACLE "according to claim 1 and 12, characterized in that it comprises an image monitoring device coupled to the receptacle.  16. "DIT MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM RECEPTACLE "according to claim 1 and 12, characterized in that it comprises a device for identifying recyclable material also connected to the electronic configuration of the receptacle, and with predefined parameterization of a material relation, value and weight, in order to allow the generation of credits and / or payments, rewarding the user.