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ES2268609T3 - DOOR STOP DEVICE FOR VEHICLES. - Google Patents

DOOR STOP DEVICE FOR VEHICLES. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2268609T3
ES2268609T3 ES04425086T ES04425086T ES2268609T3 ES 2268609 T3 ES2268609 T3 ES 2268609T3 ES 04425086 T ES04425086 T ES 04425086T ES 04425086 T ES04425086 T ES 04425086T ES 2268609 T3 ES2268609 T3 ES 2268609T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
roller
rolling element
elastic element
base structure
door stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES04425086T
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Vittorio Audisio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gammastamp SpA
Original Assignee
Gammastamp SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gammastamp SpA filed Critical Gammastamp SpA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2268609T3 publication Critical patent/ES2268609T3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/20Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide
    • E05C17/203Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide concealed, e.g. for vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

A doorstop device for vehicles, comprising: a base structure (12) made of stamped plate with two parallel sides (14, 16), a first roller (26) mounted rotatable on a pivot (42) fastened between said parallel sides (14, 16), an elastic element (46) formed by a bent metallic bar having a first end (48) anchored to the base structure (12) and bearing at the second end a second roller (28) mounted rotatable around an axis parallel to the axis of the first roller (26), a tie rod (30) having two opposite rolling surfaces (36, 38) against which said rollers (26, 28) are pressed by the force produced by the elastic element (46). The second roller (28) comprises an inner rolling element (60) mounted freely rotatable on the second end (50) of the elastic element (46) and an outer rolling element (62) mounted freely rotatable on the inner rolling element (60). <IMAGE>

Description

Dispositivo de tope de puerta para vehículos.Door stop device for vehicles.

La presente invención está relacionada generalmente con un dispositivo de tope de puerta para vehículos según el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1. Se conoce un dispositivo de tope de puerta de este tipo por el documento EP-A-1 319 783 del mismo Solicitante.The present invention is related usually with a door stop device for vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1. A device is known door stop of this type per document EP-A-1 319 783 thereof Applicant.

En los dispositivos de tope de puerta de este tipo, una barra de acoplamiento articulada a la carrocería del vehículo se desliza entre un par de rodillos soportados por una estructura base sujeta a la puerta. Los dos rodillos son presionados elásticamente contra unas superficies de rodadura opuestas de la barra de acoplamiento. En la solución de la técnica anterior descrita en el documento EP-A-1 319 783, un primer rodillo está montado de modo rotativo, con la interposición de un casquillo, sobre un pivote fijo con respecto a la estructura base hecha de chapa estampada. El segundo rodillo está montado de modo rotativo en el extremo de una barra curvada hecha de un material metálico que forma el elemento elástico que produce la fuerza que empuja los dos rodillos uno hacia otro. El segundo rodillo está montado sobre un revestimiento de material plástico co-moldeado sobre el extremo del elemento elástico.In the door stop devices of this type, a tie rod articulated to the body of the vehicle slides between a pair of rollers supported by a base structure attached to the door. The two rollers are pressed elastically against opposing raceways of the coupling bar In the prior art solution described in document EP-A-1 319 783, a first roller is rotatably mounted, with the interposition of a bushing, on a fixed pivot with respect to The base structure made of stamped sheet. The second roller is rotatably mounted at the end of a curved bar made of a metallic material that forms the elastic element that produces the force that pushes the two rollers towards each other. The second roller is mounted on a plastic liner co-molded over the end of the element elastic.

El Solicitante ha comprobado que el rodillo montado sobre el revestimiento de material plástico co-moldeado sobre el extremo del elemento elástico puede quedar ocasionalmente pegado al revestimiento, haciendo que el rodillo se agarrote.The Applicant has verified that the roller mounted on the plastic lining co-molded over the end of the elastic element it may occasionally get stuck to the lining, causing the roller seize.

El objetivo de la presente invención es proporcionar un dispositivo de tope de puerta perfeccionado que permita solventar el citado inconveniente.The objective of the present invention is provide an improved door stop device that allow to solve the aforementioned inconvenience.

Según la presente invención, dicho objetivo se alcanza mediante un dispositivo de tope de puerta que tenga las características establecidas en la reivindicación principal.According to the present invention, said objective is achieved by a door stop device that has the characteristics set forth in the main claim.

Se apreciarán fácilmente los rasgos y ventajas de la presente invención gracias a la siguiente descripción detallada, facilitada puramente a título de ejemplo no limitativo, con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos, en los cuales:Features and advantages will be easily appreciated of the present invention thanks to the following description detailed, provided purely by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:

- la Figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva de un dispositivo de tope de puerta según la presente invención,- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a door stop device according to the present invention,

- la Figura 2 una vista en alzado según la flecha II de la Figura 1,- Figure 2 an elevation view according to the arrow II of Figure 1,

- la Figura 3 es una vista en perspectiva despiezada del dispositivo de tope de puerta de la Figura 1,- Figure 3 is a perspective view exploded from the door stop device of Figure 1,

- la Figura 4 es una vista en planta del dispositivo de tope de puerta de la Figura 1, y- Figure 4 is a plan view of the door stop device of Figure 1, and

- las Figuras 4, 5, 6 y 7 son secciones respectivamente según las líneas V-V, VI-VI y VII-VII de la Figura 4.- Figures 4, 5, 6 and 7 are sections respectively according to the V-V lines, VI-VI and VII-VII of Figure 4.

Con referencia a las Figuras 1 a 3, el número 10 designa un dispositivo de tope de puerta para vehículos según la presente invención. El dispositivo 10 de tope de puerta comprende una estructura base 12 hecha de chapa estampada y que tiene dos lados paralelos 14, 16 unidos mutuamente por una pared inferior 18. Las paredes paralelas 14, 16 tienen unas respectivas porciones curvadas 90º para formar unas orejetas 20, 22 provistas de orificios para sujetar la estructura base 12 a la puerta de un vehículo (no
representada).
With reference to Figures 1 to 3, the number 10 designates a door stop device for vehicles according to the present invention. The door stop device 10 comprises a base structure 12 made of stamped sheet and having two parallel sides 14, 16 mutually joined by a bottom wall 18. The parallel walls 14, 16 have respective curved portions 90 ° to form lugs 20 , 22 provided with holes for attaching the base structure 12 to the door of a vehicle (not
represented).

Dos rodillos 26, 28 con ejes mutuamente paralelos están situados en el espacio comprendido entre las dos paredes paralelas 14, 16. Los dos rodillos 26, 28 pueden girar libremente sobre sus respectivos ejes y están empujados elásticamente el uno hacia el otro del modo descrito a continuación. Una barra metálica de acoplamiento 30 está situada entre las dos paredes paralelas 14, 16 de la estructura base 12 y puede deslizarse en la dirección de su propio eje longitudinal entre los dos rodillos 26, 28. La barra de acoplamiento 30 está formada preferiblemente por un núcleo metálico 32 provisto de un revestimiento plástico 34 preferiblemente co-moldeado sobre el núcleo 32. La barra de acoplamiento 30 está provista de dos superficies opuestas de rodadura 36, 38 contra las cuales presionan los dos rodillos 26, 28 con un contacto de rodadura. Un primer extremo de la barra de acoplamiento 30 está articulado sobre una brida 40 destinada a ser sujeta a un montante del vehículo (no representado). El extremo opuesto de la barra de acoplamiento 30 está configurado como un gancho para formar una retención frente al primer rodillo 26. Al menos una de las superficies de rodadura 36, 38 tiene una o más muescas de posicionamiento capaces de definir una o más posiciones estables de retención de la barra de acoplamiento 30 con relación a la estructura base 12. Dichas posiciones estables de retención corresponden a otras tantas posiciones de puerta parcialmente abierta. La posición de puerta totalmente abierta está definida por la posición de contacto del extremo en forma de gancho de la barra de acoplamiento 30 con el
rodillo 26.
Two rollers 26, 28 with mutually parallel axes are located in the space between the two parallel walls 14, 16. The two rollers 26, 28 can freely rotate on their respective axes and are elastically pushed towards each other in the manner described in continuation. A metal coupling bar 30 is located between the two parallel walls 14, 16 of the base structure 12 and can slide in the direction of its own longitudinal axis between the two rollers 26, 28. The coupling bar 30 is preferably formed by a metal core 32 provided with a plastic lining 34 preferably co-molded on the core 32. The coupling bar 30 is provided with two opposite rolling surfaces 36, 38 against which the two rollers 26, 28 are pressed with a rolling contact. A first end of the coupling bar 30 is articulated on a flange 40 intended to be attached to a vehicle post (not shown). The opposite end of the tie rod 30 is configured as a hook to form a retention in front of the first roller 26. At least one of the rolling surfaces 36, 38 has one or more positioning notches capable of defining one or more stable positions of retention of the coupling bar 30 in relation to the base structure 12. Said stable retention positions correspond to as many partially open door positions. The fully open door position is defined by the contact position of the hook-shaped end of the coupling bar 30 with the
roller 26.

El primer rodillo 26, preferiblemente hecho de un material metálico, está montado de modo rotativo sobre un pivote 42 sujeto a las dos paredes paralelas 14, 16. Preferiblemente, entre la superficie interior del rodillo 26 y la superficie exterior del pivote 42 está situado un casquillo hecho de un material antifricción 44 (véase también la Figura 7). En la solicitud de Patente Europea nº 1 319 783, del mismo Solicitante, se describe una realización preferida del montaje del rodillo 26 sobre el pivote 42.The first roller 26, preferably made of a metallic material, is rotatably mounted on a pivot 42 attached to the two parallel walls 14, 16. Preferably, between the inner surface of the roller 26 and the outer surface of the pivot 42 is located a bushing made of a material antifriction 44 (see also Figure 7). In the request of European Patent No. 1 319 783, of the same Applicant, describes a preferred embodiment of roller assembly 26 on the pivot 42

El dispositivo 10 comprende un elemento elástico 46 formado por una barra metálica de sección circular, curvada para que presente dos segmentos finales 48, 50 rectilíneos, un segmento central 52 rectilíneo con dos segmentos 54, 56 arqueados que unen el segmento central 52 con los segmentos finales 48, 50. Ambos segmentos finales 48, 50 son paralelos al segmento central 52. Una parte del segmento central 52 está preferiblemente provista de un revestimiento hecho de un material plástico 58 co-moldeado. La rama central 52 del elemento elástico 46 está soportada por la pared inferior 18 de la estructura base 12. La parte final 48 reacciona contra el fondo de una abertura practicada en la pared 14.The device 10 comprises an elastic element 46 formed by a metal bar of circular section, curved for that presents two final segments 48, 50 rectilinear, one segment rectilinear central 52 with two arched segments 54, 56 joining the central segment 52 with the final segments 48, 50. Both final segments 48, 50 are parallel to the central segment 52. One part of the central segment 52 is preferably provided with a lining made of a plastic material 58 co-molded The central branch 52 of the element elastic 46 is supported by the bottom wall 18 of the structure base 12. The final part 48 reacts against the bottom of an opening practiced on the wall 14.

El segundo rodillo 28 está montado de modo libremente rotativo sobre la porción final 50 rectilínea del elemento elástico 46. El segundo rodillo 28 comprende un elemento rodante interno 60, hecho de material plástico, montado de modo libremente rotativo sobre la porción final 50 rectilínea del elemento elástico 46 sin la interposición de casquillos u otro material antifricción. Un elemento rodante externo 62, hecho de un elemento metálico, está montado de modo libremente rotativo sobre la superficie exterior del elemento rodante interno 60. Los dos elementos rodantes 60, 62 son mutuamente axiales y están mutuamente montados con juego. El elemento rodante interno también está montado con juego sobre la porción final 50.The second roller 28 is mounted so freely rotatable on the rectilinear end portion 50 of the elastic element 46. The second roller 28 comprises an element internal rolling 60, made of plastic material, mounted so freely rotatable on the rectilinear end portion 50 of the elastic element 46 without the interposition of bushings or other anti-friction material An external rolling element 62, made of a metallic element, is mounted freely rotatable on the outer surface of the inner rolling element 60. The two rolling elements 60, 62 are mutually axial and mutually mounted with game. The internal rolling element is also mounted with game over the final portion 50.

El rodillo 28 comprende dos pequeñas tapas 64, 66 aplicadas sobre los extremos delanteros del elemento rodante exterior 62. Las tapas 64, 66 tienen esencialmente la función de contener un lubricante dentro de los elementos rodantes 60, 62 e impedir la entrada de polvo. Las dos tapas 64, 66 están provistas de unos respectivos orificios que encajan con una ligera fricción sobre la porción final 50 de los elementos elásticos 46. La ligera fricción entre las tapas 64, 66 y la porción 60 es suficiente para mantener en dirección axial el rodillo 28 sobre la porción final 50 durante el montaje del dispositivo. Una vez completado el montaje, el rodillo 28 se resiste a la extracción en dirección axial desde las paredes laterales 14, 16 de la estructura base 12.Roller 28 comprises two small caps 64, 66 applied on the front ends of the rolling element exterior 62. The covers 64, 66 essentially have the function of contain a lubricant inside the rolling elements 60, 62 e prevent the entry of dust. The two covers 64, 66 are provided with respective holes that fit with a slight friction on the final portion 50 of the elastic elements 46. The lightweight friction between covers 64, 66 and portion 60 is sufficient to keep roller 28 in axial direction on end portion 50 during device mounting. Once the assembly is completed, roller 28 resists extraction in axial direction from the side walls 14, 16 of the base structure 12.

El suministro de dos elementos rodantes 60, 62 montados rotativamente el uno con respecto al otro, y con el elemento rodante interior libremente rotativo sobre la porción final 50 del elemento elástico 46, permite eliminar completamente el riesgo de agarrotamiento del rodillo 28 con relación al elemento elástico. La estructura formada por los dos elementos rodantes 60, 62 es sustancialmente equivalente, desde el punto de vista cinemático, a un cojinete de rodillos en el cual el elemento rodante exterior 62 constituye el anillo exterior del cojinete y el elemento rodante interior 60 se comporta como una corona de elementos de rodillo.The supply of two rolling elements 60, 62 rotatably mounted with respect to each other, and with the freely rotating inner rolling element on the final portion 50 of the elastic element 46, allows to completely eliminate the risk of seizing roller 28 relative to the element elastic. The structure formed by the two rolling elements 60, 62 is substantially equivalent, from the point of view kinematic, to a roller bearing in which the rolling element outer 62 constitutes the outer ring of the bearing and the element rolling interior 60 behaves like a crown of elements of roller.

Claims (4)

1. Un dispositivo de tope de puerta para vehículos, que comprende:1. A door stop device for vehicles, comprising: una estructura base (12) hecha de chapa estampada con dos lados paralelos (14, 16),a base structure (12) made of sheet metal stamped with two parallel sides (14, 16), un primer rodillo (26) montado rotativamente sobre un pivote (42) sujeto entre dichos lados paralelos (14, 16),a first roller (26) rotatably mounted on a pivot (42) held between said parallel sides (14, 16), un elemento elástico (46) formado por una barra metálica curvada que tiene un primer extremo (48) anclado a la estructura base (12) y que soporta por el otro extremo un segundo rodillo (28) montado rotativamente sobre un eje paralelo al eje del primer rodillo (26),an elastic element (46) formed by a bar curved metal having a first end (48) anchored to the base structure (12) and which supports a second end roller (28) rotatably mounted on an axis parallel to the axis of the first roller (26), una barra de acoplamiento (30) que tiene dos superficies opuestas de rodadura (36, 38) contra las cuales son presionados los rodillos (26, 28) por la fuerza producida por dicho elemento elástico (46),a tie rod (30) that has two opposing rolling surfaces (36, 38) against which they are pressed the rollers (26, 28) by the force produced by said elastic element (46), caracterizado porque el segundo rodillo (28) comprende un elemento rodante interior (60) montado de modo libremente rotativo sobre el segundo extremo libre (50) del elemento elástico (46) y un elemento rodante exterior (62) montado de modo libremente rotativo sobre el elemento rodante interior
(60).
characterized in that the second roller (28) comprises an inner rolling element (60) freely rotatably mounted on the second free end (50) of the elastic element (46) and an outer rolling element (62) mounted freely rotatably on the inner rolling element
(60).
2. Un dispositivo según se reivindica en la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el elemento rodante interior (60) está hecho de un material plástico y el elemento rodante exterior (62) está hecho de un material metálico.2. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inner rolling element (60) is made of a plastic material and the outer rolling element (62) is made of a metallic material. 3. Un dispositivo según se reivindica en la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque comprende dos tapas (64, 66) aplicadas a los extremos delanteros del elemento rodante exterior (62).3. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises two covers (64, 66) applied to the front ends of the outer rolling element (62). 4. Un dispositivo según se reivindica en la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque dichas tapas (64, 66) están provistas de unos respectivos orificios que cooperan con ligera fricción sobre la porción final (50) del elemento elástico (46).A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said covers (64, 66) are provided with respective holes that cooperate with slight friction on the final portion (50) of the elastic element (46).
ES04425086T 2004-02-10 2004-02-10 DOOR STOP DEVICE FOR VEHICLES. Expired - Lifetime ES2268609T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04425086A EP1564355B1 (en) 2004-02-10 2004-02-10 Doorstop device for vehicles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2268609T3 true ES2268609T3 (en) 2007-03-16

Family

ID=34684820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES04425086T Expired - Lifetime ES2268609T3 (en) 2004-02-10 2004-02-10 DOOR STOP DEVICE FOR VEHICLES.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1564355B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE333026T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602004001505T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2268609T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1887174A1 (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-02-13 Gammastamp S.p.A. Doorstop device for vehicles
GB201105764D0 (en) * 2011-04-04 2011-05-18 Shaw Almex Ind Ltd Link connector for belt-splicer

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3943408A1 (en) * 1989-12-30 1991-07-04 Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg HINGE JOINT BEARING FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
DE60101777T2 (en) * 2001-03-14 2004-12-02 Gammastamp S.P.A. Process for producing a coated door support bar for vehicles
ES2219492T3 (en) * 2001-12-14 2004-12-01 Gammastamp S.P.A. DOOR BUMPER FOR VEHICLES.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1564355A1 (en) 2005-08-17
DE602004001505D1 (en) 2006-08-24
ATE333026T1 (en) 2006-08-15
DE602004001505T2 (en) 2007-07-05
EP1564355B1 (en) 2006-07-12

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