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ES2126393T3 - PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC WASTE. - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC WASTE.

Info

Publication number
ES2126393T3
ES2126393T3 ES96908081T ES96908081T ES2126393T3 ES 2126393 T3 ES2126393 T3 ES 2126393T3 ES 96908081 T ES96908081 T ES 96908081T ES 96908081 T ES96908081 T ES 96908081T ES 2126393 T3 ES2126393 T3 ES 2126393T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
reaction container
compartment
upper portion
selected area
central separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES96908081T
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
John Rizzon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19522457A external-priority patent/DE19522457C2/en
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2126393T3 publication Critical patent/ES2126393T3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/301—Treating pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/302—Treating pyrosolids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/80—Shredding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/104—Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50214—Separating non combustible matters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/20—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/30—Halogen; Compounds thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/60—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
    • F23J2217/102—Intercepting solids by filters electrostatic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

SE PRESENTA UN HORNO DE ALTA TEMPERATURA (10) Y UN METODO PARA DESCOMPONER TERMICAMENTE COMBUSTIBLES SOLIDOS EN PRODUCTOS UTILIZABLES PARA PROPORCIONAR UNA FUENTE DE CALOR A UN AREA SELECCIONADA. LOS COMBUSTIBLES SOLIDOS, TALES COMO NEUMATICOS DE DESECHO DE AUTOMOVILES, SE INTRODUCEN EN UN RECIPIENTE DE REACCION O CAMARA DE COMBUSTION (12) DEFINIDA POR UNA PARED EXTERIOR (14). EL RECIPIENTE DE REACCION TIENE UNA PORCION SUPERIOR Y UNA PORCION INFERIOR CON UNA SEPARACION CENTRAL (38) QUE DIVIDE LA PORCION INFERIOR EN COMPARTIMIENTOS (40, 42). CADA COMPARTIMIENTO (40, 42) TIENE UN LECHO PARA EL COMBUSTIBLE DE UNA ALTURA SELECCIONADA EN EL QUE SE ACUMULA EL COMBUSTIBLE SOLIDO CONFORME SE DESCOMPONE. CADA COMPARTIMIENTO (40, 42) TIENE TAMBIEN UNA ABERTURA INFERIOR (44). UNOS CONDUCTOS DE AIRE (48) COLOCADOS A LO LARGO DE LA PARED EXTERIOR (14) DEL RECIPIENTE DE REACCION (12) Y EN LA SEPARACION CENTRAL (38) SUMINISTRAN AIRE A PRESION AL INTERIOR DEL RECIPIENTE DE REACCION (12). HAY DISPUESTO UNCONDUCTO DE EVACUACION (92) QUE SE COMUNICA CON LA PORCION SUPERIOR DEL RECIPIENTE DE REACCION (12) PARA DESAHOGAR LOS PRODUCTOS DE LA COMBUSTION O PIROLISIS DEL RECIPIENTE DE REACCION (12) AL AREA SELECCIONADA.A HIGH TEMPERATURE OVEN (10) AND A METHOD FOR THERMALLY DECOMPOSING SOLID FUELS IN PRODUCTS USABLE TO PROVIDE A HEAT SOURCE TO A SELECTED AREA ARE PRESENTED. SOLID FUELS, SUCH AS AUTOMOBILE WASTE TIRES, ARE INTRODUCED IN A REACTION CONTAINER OR COMBUSTION CHAMBER (12) DEFINED BY AN EXTERNAL WALL (14). THE REACTION CONTAINER HAS AN UPPER PORTION AND A LOWER PORTION WITH A CENTRAL SEPARATION (38) THAT DIVIDES THE LOWER PORTION INTO COMPARTMENTS (40, 42). EACH COMPARTMENT (40, 42) HAS A BED FOR THE FUEL OF A SELECTED HEIGHT IN WHICH THE SOLID FUEL ACCUMULATES AS IT DECOMPOSES. EACH COMPARTMENT (40, 42) ALSO HAS A LOWER OPENING (44). SOME AIR DUCTS (48) PLACED ALONG THE EXTERIOR WALL (14) OF THE REACTION CONTAINER (12) AND IN THE CENTRAL SEPARATION (38) SUPPLY PRESSURE AIR INSIDE THE REACTION CONTAINER (12). THERE IS AN EVACUATION PIPE (92) THAT COMMUNICATES WITH THE UPPER PORTION OF THE REACTION CONTAINER (12) TO RELEASE THE PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION OR PYROLYSIS FROM THE REACTION CONTAINER (12) TO THE SELECTED AREA.

ES96908081T 1995-03-21 1996-03-20 PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC WASTE. Expired - Lifetime ES2126393T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19509620 1995-03-21
DE19522457A DE19522457C2 (en) 1995-03-21 1995-06-21 Process for treating household waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2126393T3 true ES2126393T3 (en) 1999-03-16

Family

ID=26013444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES96908081T Expired - Lifetime ES2126393T3 (en) 1995-03-21 1996-03-20 PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC WASTE.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0815393B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002515110A (en)
AT (1) ATE175486T1 (en)
ES (1) ES2126393T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1996029542A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2170687A1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-08-01 Quimica Plus S L Decomposition of vehicle tyres by pyrolysis consists of controlled heating with atmospheric air contact, to generate carbon molecules and oil

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11193913A (en) * 1997-12-27 1999-07-21 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Waste pyrolysis gasification and melting equipment
CN104976622B (en) * 2015-08-05 2018-07-06 中国东方电气集团有限公司 A kind of rotary kiln gasification, the house refuse classification gasification system of plasma melting
CN105910124B (en) * 2016-06-16 2018-03-20 光大环保技术研究院（深圳）有限公司 A kind of flying dust watery fusion device and method
CN106800942A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-06 山西易通环能科技集团有限公司 A kind of worn-out agricultural film process in plastics technique
CN110701616A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-17 西安热工研究院有限公司 A system and method for dry pyrolysis incineration of municipal solid waste
CN115213195B (en) * 2022-07-22 2024-09-06 陕西南洋智汇能源环保科技有限公司 Organic solid waste cooperative treatment and utilization system and method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5122748B2 (en) * 1971-08-13 1976-07-12
EP0067139B1 (en) * 1981-05-27 1986-09-03 Industri-Teknik Bengt Fridh AB A method for treating waste material which includes metal and/or metal oxide, organic material and possibly also water; and apparatus for carrying out the method
DE4217301A1 (en) * 1992-02-17 1993-12-02 Siemens Ag Method and device for heating a smoldering drum
DE4308551A1 (en) * 1993-03-17 1994-01-05 Siemens Ag Thermal waste disposal process - involves gasification of carbonisation fines to reduce process costs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2170687A1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-08-01 Quimica Plus S L Decomposition of vehicle tyres by pyrolysis consists of controlled heating with atmospheric air contact, to generate carbon molecules and oil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002515110A (en) 2002-05-21
WO1996029542A1 (en) 1996-09-26
ATE175486T1 (en) 1999-01-15
EP0815393B1 (en) 1999-01-07
EP0815393A1 (en) 1998-01-07

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