ES2119482T3 - Material refractario resistente a la criolita. - Google Patents
Material refractario resistente a la criolita.Info
- Publication number
- ES2119482T3 ES2119482T3 ES95933914T ES95933914T ES2119482T3 ES 2119482 T3 ES2119482 T3 ES 2119482T3 ES 95933914 T ES95933914 T ES 95933914T ES 95933914 T ES95933914 T ES 95933914T ES 2119482 T3 ES2119482 T3 ES 2119482T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- approx
- refractory material
- resistant refractory
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 title 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
- C04B35/6316—Binders based on silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/085—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN REVESTIMIENTO RESISTENTE A CRIOLITA, EN UNA CELULA DE HALL-HEROULT DE PRODUCCION DE ALUMINIO, QUE COMPRENDE: A) ENTRE APROX. EL 75% Y APROX. EL 95% EN PESO DE GRANO REFRACTARIO DE ALUMINA-SILICA, Y B) ENTRE APROX. EL 2% Y EL 10% EN PESO DE UN MATERIAL DE ESTANQUEIDAD SELECCIONADO A PARTIR DEL GRUPO CONSISTENTE EN BORATO DE ZINC; AZUFRE; R1 AL/{SUB,X/2} SI{SUB,Y/2} O{SUB,Z/2}, R2(OH){SUB,2}, R2CO{SUB,3}, R2SO{SUB,4}: 2H{SUB,2}O, Y R2SIO{SUB,3}; DONDE: I) R1 SE SELECCIONA A PARTIR DEL GRUPO CONSISTENTE EN NA, K, Y LI, Y MEZCLAS DE LOS MISMOS, II) X, Y Y Z SON ENTEROS ENTRE 1 Y 16 INCLUSIVE, Y III) R2 SE SELECCIONA A PARTIR DEL GRUPO CONSISTENTE EN CA, SR, Y MG.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31181094A | 1994-09-26 | 1994-09-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2119482T3 true ES2119482T3 (es) | 1998-10-01 |
Family
ID=23208592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES95933914T Expired - Lifetime ES2119482T3 (es) | 1994-09-26 | 1995-09-25 | Material refractario resistente a la criolita. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5556817A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0783468B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1083814C (es) |
| AU (1) | AU693266B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9509150A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2199102C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69503143T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2119482T3 (es) |
| HU (1) | HU218145B (es) |
| IS (1) | IS1872B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO312891B1 (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ293847A (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2138462C1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1996009999A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5744413A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1998-04-28 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Cryolite resistant refractory liner |
| CZ294854B6 (cs) * | 1998-08-04 | 2005-03-16 | Vgt Industriekeramik Gmbh | Šamotová cihla velkého formátu a způsob její výroby |
| US6407023B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2002-06-18 | North American Refractories Co. | Cristobalite-free mullite grain having reduced reactivity to molten aluminum and method of producing the same |
| RU2230714C1 (ru) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат" | Алюмосиликатная бетонная смесь |
| CN104876591B (zh) * | 2015-03-06 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北斯曼新材料有限公司 | 一种耐火材料用抗侵蚀氧化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN106882970B (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2020-07-07 | 济源市涟源炉业有限公司 | 一种电解槽用复合防渗砖 |
| CN108314415A (zh) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-24 | 贵州创新轻金属工艺装备工程技术研究中心有限公司 | 一种电解铝行业专用纳米隔热板及其制备方法 |
| CN110436947B (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2022-02-18 | 益阳鸿源稀土有限责任公司 | 一种大型稀土电解槽防渗漏材料 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5732031B2 (es) * | 1975-03-06 | 1982-07-08 | ||
| JPS57129880A (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1982-08-12 | Tsurumi Goseirozai Co Ltd | Indefinite form refractories |
| NO150007C (no) * | 1982-03-05 | 1984-08-01 | Sintef | Sperreskikt for aluminiumelektrolyseovner. |
| BE900761A (fr) * | 1983-10-13 | 1985-02-01 | Didier Werke Ag | Masses ou corps refractaires en particulier, pour le garnissage de fours ou de recipients pour metaux en fusion. |
| US5294576A (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1994-03-15 | Shinko Electric Industries Co., Ltd. | Mullite ceramic compound |
| DE68908415T2 (de) * | 1988-10-05 | 1993-12-09 | Comalco Alu | Feuerfestes material mit niedrigem zementgehalt. |
| EP0399786A3 (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1992-05-27 | Alcan International Limited | Refractory linings capable of resisting sodium and sodium salts |
| US5011804A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ceramic dielectric compositions and method for improving sinterability |
| SU1719363A1 (ru) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-03-15 | Восточный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт огнеупорной промышленности | Огнеупорна масса |
| DE4021288A1 (de) * | 1990-07-04 | 1992-01-09 | Hoechst Ceram Tec Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines silikatisch gebundenen werkstoffs |
| DE4128963A1 (de) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-03-04 | Otto Feuerfest Gmbh | Feuerfester, gegen fluorhaltige medien bestaendiger werkstoff und dessen anwendung |
| US5310420A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-05-10 | Precision Metalsmiths, Inc. | Refractory containing investment material and method of making |
-
1995
- 1995-09-25 BR BR9509150A patent/BR9509150A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-25 EP EP95933914A patent/EP0783468B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-25 WO PCT/US1995/012133 patent/WO1996009999A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-25 HU HU9702286A patent/HU218145B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-25 NZ NZ293847A patent/NZ293847A/en unknown
- 1995-09-25 DE DE69503143T patent/DE69503143T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-25 AU AU36394/95A patent/AU693266B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-25 ES ES95933914T patent/ES2119482T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-25 CN CN95195238A patent/CN1083814C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-25 RU RU97106801A patent/RU2138462C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-25 CA CA002199102A patent/CA2199102C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-09 US US08/556,123 patent/US5556817A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-04 IS IS4433A patent/IS1872B/is unknown
- 1997-03-25 NO NO19971429A patent/NO312891B1/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69503143D1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
| AU693266B2 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
| NZ293847A (en) | 1997-12-19 |
| IS4433A (is) | 1997-03-04 |
| HUT77857A (hu) | 1998-08-28 |
| NO312891B1 (no) | 2002-07-15 |
| BR9509150A (pt) | 1997-11-25 |
| WO1996009999A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
| EP0783468B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 |
| IS1872B (is) | 2003-05-16 |
| RU2138462C1 (ru) | 1999-09-27 |
| EP0783468A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| NO971429D0 (no) | 1997-03-25 |
| CA2199102A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
| US5556817A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
| AU3639495A (en) | 1996-04-19 |
| CN1158600A (zh) | 1997-09-03 |
| CA2199102C (en) | 2002-02-19 |
| DE69503143T2 (de) | 1999-04-01 |
| NO971429L (no) | 1997-03-25 |
| CN1083814C (zh) | 2002-05-01 |
| HU218145B (hu) | 2000-06-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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