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ES2107560T3 - Dispositivo de soplete para procedimientos quimicos. - Google Patents

Dispositivo de soplete para procedimientos quimicos.

Info

Publication number
ES2107560T3
ES2107560T3 ES92924941T ES92924941T ES2107560T3 ES 2107560 T3 ES2107560 T3 ES 2107560T3 ES 92924941 T ES92924941 T ES 92924941T ES 92924941 T ES92924941 T ES 92924941T ES 2107560 T3 ES2107560 T3 ES 2107560T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
tube
lead
pct
reactant
plasma
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES92924941T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Steinar Lynum
Kjell Haugsten
Ketil Hox
Jan Hugdahl
Nils Myklebust
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kvaerner Oil and Gas AS
Original Assignee
Kvaerner Engineering AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kvaerner Engineering AS filed Critical Kvaerner Engineering AS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2107560T3 publication Critical patent/ES2107560T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/42—Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder or liquid

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)

Abstract

EN UNA ANTORCHA DE PLASMA (1) QUE CONSTE DE DOS O MAS ELECTRODOS TUBULARES (2, 3) QUE ESTEN SITUADOS AXIALMENTE UNOS DENTRO DE LOS OTROS Y QUE ESTEN DISEÑADOS PARA EL TRATAMIENTO QUIMICO DEL REACTANTE, UN TUBO DELANTERO (4) PARA EL SUMINISTRO DEL REACTANTE SE SITUA DE FORMA COAXIAL EN EL ELECTRODO INTERNO (3) Y CONSTA DE UN TUBO REFRIGERADO POR LIQUIDO PROVISTO DE UNA CAPA AISLANTE DEL CALOR (10, 11) SOBRE LA SUPERFICIE EXTERIOR. ADEMAS EL TUBO (4) PUEDE MOVERSE EN LA DIRECCION AXIAL PARA POSICIONAR LA BOQUILLA CON RELACION A LA LLAMA DE PLASMA. LA PARTE INFERIOR DEL TUBO (4) QUEDA EXPUESTA A LAS ALTAS TEMPERATURAS QUE PUEDEN PROVOCAR LA EROSION Y LACERACIONES, Y POR LO TANTO ESTA PARTE ESTA DISEÑADA PARA QUE PUEDA REEMPLAZARSE. MAS AUN, EL TUBO PUEDE ESTAR PROVISTO DE UN ESTRECHAMIENTO EN LA ABERTURA DE SALIDA EN FORMA DE UNA BOQUILLA DE VENTURI, PARA INCREMENTAR LA VELOCIDAD DE SALIDA DEL REACTANTE. ENTRE EL TUBO Y EL ELECTRODO INTERNO SE FORMA UN CONDUCTO ANULAR EN EL INTERIOR DEL CUAL PUEDE INTRODUCIRSE EL GAS PARA LA FORMACION DEL PLASMA (13). EL GAS PARA LA FORMACION DE PLASMA QUE FLUYE A LO LARGO DEL TUBO PUEDE REFRIGERARLO DE FORMA SIMULTANEA.
ES92924941T 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Dispositivo de soplete para procedimientos quimicos. Expired - Lifetime ES2107560T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO914911A NO174180C (no) 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 Innföringsrör for brenner for kjemiske prosesser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2107560T3 true ES2107560T3 (es) 1997-12-01

Family

ID=19894686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES92924941T Expired - Lifetime ES2107560T3 (es) 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Dispositivo de soplete para procedimientos quimicos.

Country Status (26)

Country Link
US (1) US5481080A (es)
EP (1) EP0616754B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2593405B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100239279B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1077328A (es)
AT (1) ATE156650T1 (es)
AU (1) AU3097792A (es)
BR (1) BR9206896A (es)
CA (1) CA2117328C (es)
CZ (1) CZ283337B6 (es)
DE (1) DE69221503T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0616754T3 (es)
DZ (1) DZ1647A1 (es)
EG (1) EG20142A (es)
ES (1) ES2107560T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3025205T3 (es)
MA (1) MA22741A1 (es)
MX (1) MX9207188A (es)
MY (1) MY111590A (es)
NO (1) NO174180C (es)
PL (1) PL170145B1 (es)
RO (1) RO115096B1 (es)
RU (1) RU2071644C1 (es)
SK (1) SK280468B6 (es)
VN (1) VN261A1 (es)
WO (1) WO1993012634A1 (es)

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GB2359096B (en) * 2000-02-10 2004-07-21 Tetronics Ltd Apparatus and process for the production of fine powders
RU2263006C2 (ru) * 2000-02-10 2005-10-27 Тетроникс Лимитед Плазменно-дуговой реактор и способ получения тонких порошков
GB0004845D0 (en) * 2000-02-29 2000-04-19 Tetronics Ltd A method and apparatus for packaging ultra fine powders into containers
RU2267239C2 (ru) * 2000-04-10 2005-12-27 Тетроникс Лимитед Устройство сдвоенной плазменной горелки
GB2364875A (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-02-06 Tetronics Ltd A plasma torch electrode
WO2003005780A1 (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-16 Varian Australia Pty Ltd Plasma torch
KR100493946B1 (ko) * 2002-01-22 2005-06-10 송석균 플라즈마 발생 장치
CA2584508A1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2003-11-09 Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique Method for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes
CN1323261C (zh) * 2005-06-24 2007-06-27 北京航天动力研究所 一种可燃粉体旋流燃烧器
US20070267289A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-11-22 Harry Jabs Hydrogen production using plasma- based reformation
RU2328096C1 (ru) * 2006-11-16 2008-06-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Казанский государственный технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева Плазменная установка для напыления покрытий (варианты)
TWI352368B (en) * 2007-09-21 2011-11-11 Ind Tech Res Inst Plasma head and plasma-discharging device using th
RU2361375C1 (ru) * 2007-11-26 2009-07-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "НАУЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОПЛАЗМЕННОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ И СИСТЕМ ЭПОС" Способ ведения плавки и устройство для его осуществления
EP2514280B1 (en) * 2009-12-15 2014-06-18 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet An apparatus for treating a surface with at least one gliding arc source
US9326367B2 (en) 2013-07-25 2016-04-26 Hypertherm, Inc. Devices for gas cooling plasma arc torches and related systems and methods
DE102013020375A1 (de) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 CCP Technology GmbH Plasma-reaktor zum aufspalten eines kohlenwasserstoff-fluids
US10100200B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-10-16 Monolith Materials, Inc. Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process
US10138378B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-11-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma gas throat assembly and method
US11939477B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2024-03-26 Monolith Materials, Inc. High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black
US10370539B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2019-08-06 Monolith Materials, Inc. System for high temperature chemical processing
KR102497660B1 (ko) * 2014-01-31 2023-02-07 모놀리스 머티어리얼스 인코포레이티드 플라즈마 토치 설계
US9574086B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-02-21 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma reactor
EP3212566B1 (de) 2014-10-31 2021-03-10 Caphenia GmbH Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von synthesegas
DE102014018471A1 (de) 2014-12-12 2016-06-16 CCP Technology GmbH Kohlenwasserstoffkonverter mit einem Plasmabrenner und Verfahren zum Konvertieren von Kohlenwasserstoffen
WO2016126600A1 (en) 2015-02-03 2016-08-11 Monolith Materials, Inc. Regenerative cooling method and apparatus
KR102705340B1 (ko) 2015-02-03 2024-09-09 모놀리스 머티어리얼스 인코포레이티드 카본 블랙 생성 시스템
CA3032246C (en) 2015-07-29 2023-12-12 Monolith Materials, Inc. Dc plasma torch electrical power design method and apparatus
EP3347306A4 (en) 2015-09-09 2019-04-17 Monolith Materials, Inc. CIRCULAR SINGLE-LAYER GRAPH
CA3034212C (en) 2015-09-14 2023-08-01 Monolith Materials, Inc. Carbon black from natural gas
DE102015014007A1 (de) 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 CCP Technology GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Synthesegas
WO2017119326A1 (ja) * 2016-01-05 2017-07-13 株式会社Ｈｅｌｉｘ 渦水流発生器、水プラズマ発生装置、分解処理装置、分解処理装置搭載車両及び分解処理方法
ES2983689T3 (es) 2016-04-29 2024-10-24 Monolith Mat Inc Método y aparato del aguijón de la antorcha
MX2018013162A (es) 2016-04-29 2019-07-04 Monolith Mat Inc Adicion de calor secundario para el proceso y aparato de produccion de particulas.
DE102016014362A1 (de) 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 CCP Technology GmbH Plasmareaktor und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Plasmareaktors
WO2018165483A1 (en) 2017-03-08 2018-09-13 Monolith Materials, Inc. Systems and methods of making carbon particles with thermal transfer gas
CN115746586A (zh) 2017-04-20 2023-03-07 巨石材料公司 颗粒系统和方法
CN117352196A (zh) * 2017-06-07 2024-01-05 华盛顿大学 等离子体约束系统及使用方法
CA3074216A1 (en) 2017-08-28 2019-03-07 Monolith Materials, Inc. Particle systems and methods
CA3074220A1 (en) 2017-08-28 2019-03-07 Monolith Materials, Inc. Systems and methods for particle generation
WO2019084200A1 (en) 2017-10-24 2019-05-02 Monolith Materials, Inc. PARTICULAR SYSTEMS AND METHODS
CN114143950A (zh) * 2021-11-16 2022-03-04 领航国创等离子技术研究院(北京)有限公司 一种氧焰复合等离子体炬
DE102022124117A1 (de) 2022-09-20 2024-03-21 Caphenia Gmbh Plasma-Reaktor

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GB995152A (en) * 1962-05-01 1965-06-16 British Oxygen Co Ltd Improvements in electric arc cutting apparatus
NL6700212A (es) * 1967-01-06 1968-07-08
JPS5546266A (en) * 1978-09-28 1980-03-31 Daido Steel Co Ltd Plasma torch
JPS6245680A (ja) * 1985-08-23 1987-02-27 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 蓄熱カプセル，その製法および蓄熱建材
US4818916A (en) * 1987-03-06 1989-04-04 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Power system for inductively coupled plasma torch
FR2616614B1 (fr) * 1987-06-10 1989-10-20 Air Liquide Torche a plasma micro-onde, dispositif comportant une telle torche et procede pour la fabrication de poudre les mettant en oeuvre
NO163412B (no) * 1988-01-25 1990-02-12 Elkem Technology Plasmalanse.
US4866240A (en) * 1988-09-08 1989-09-12 Stoody Deloro Stellite, Inc. Nozzle for plasma torch and method for introducing powder into the plasma plume of a plasma torch
DE4021182A1 (de) * 1990-07-03 1992-01-16 Plasma Technik Ag Vorrichtung zur beschichtung der oberflaeche von gegenstaenden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0616754B1 (en) 1997-08-06
SK72094A3 (en) 1994-12-07
DK0616754T3 (da) 1998-02-23
CZ283337B6 (cs) 1998-03-18
DE69221503T2 (de) 1998-03-12
JPH06511109A (ja) 1994-12-08
NO914911D0 (no) 1991-12-12
AU3097792A (en) 1993-07-19
MA22741A1 (fr) 1993-07-01
RO115096B1 (ro) 1999-10-29
MY111590A (en) 2000-09-27
NO174180B (no) 1993-12-13
NO174180C (no) 1994-03-23
EG20142A (en) 1997-07-31
CA2117328A1 (en) 1993-06-24
VN261A1 (en) 1996-07-25
DE69221503D1 (de) 1997-09-11
BR9206896A (pt) 1995-12-05
US5481080A (en) 1996-01-02
RU2071644C1 (ru) 1997-01-10
CA2117328C (en) 1999-06-01
DZ1647A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
EP0616754A1 (en) 1994-09-28
WO1993012634A1 (en) 1993-06-24
GR3025205T3 (en) 1998-02-27
JP2593405B2 (ja) 1997-03-26
MX9207188A (es) 1993-07-01
ATE156650T1 (de) 1997-08-15
SK280468B6 (sk) 2000-02-14
CN1077328A (zh) 1993-10-13
NO914911L (no) 1993-06-14
KR940704113A (ko) 1994-12-12
PL170145B1 (pl) 1996-10-31
KR100239279B1 (ko) 2000-01-15
CZ146194A3 (en) 1995-02-15

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