ES2160051A1 - Electrolyser removing the chlorine ion from sea water consists of a solar powered generator of chloride and sodium nitrate in a tank fed via a pump - Google Patents
Electrolyser removing the chlorine ion from sea water consists of a solar powered generator of chloride and sodium nitrate in a tank fed via a pumpInfo
- Publication number
- ES2160051A1 ES2160051A1 ES9900875A ES9900875A ES2160051A1 ES 2160051 A1 ES2160051 A1 ES 2160051A1 ES 9900875 A ES9900875 A ES 9900875A ES 9900875 A ES9900875 A ES 9900875A ES 2160051 A1 ES2160051 A1 ES 2160051A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sea water
- sodium nitrate
- electrolyser
- pump
- chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The electrolyser removing the chlorine ion from sea water comprises a solar-powered generator of insoluble chlorides and sodium nitrate. A 1-litre tank (1) receives sea water from a reservoir (2) via a pump (3), ad 30 mlitre of nitric acid to form an electrolyte. EMBODIMENT - A float (4) controls the input into tank (1), which has a molybdenum electrode (5) and e.g. a silver electrode (6) connected to a 12 V 60 aampere battery (7) with solar powering. The electrolysis produces silver chloride, chlorine gas and sodium nitrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES009900875A ES2160051B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES009900875A ES2160051B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2160051A1 true ES2160051A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
| ES2160051B1 ES2160051B1 (en) | 2002-05-01 |
Family
ID=8308174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES009900875A Expired - Fee Related ES2160051B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2160051B1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3278403A (en) * | 1961-08-11 | 1966-10-11 | Edison Settore Chimico Soc | Direct and simultaneous production of inorganic alkaline salts, chlorine and cathodic products |
| US4118294A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1978-10-03 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S. A. | Novel cathode and bipolar electrode incorporating the same |
| US4181754A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-01 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | In situ method of preparing modified titanium dioxide photoactive electrodes |
| US4323595A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1982-04-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Nickel-molybdenum cathode |
| US4565617A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1986-01-21 | Om Ahuja | Photovoltaic energy gas generating apparatus |
| US4995950A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1991-02-26 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of alkali metal nitrates |
| DE4142749A1 (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-07-01 | Bernd Dr Rer Nat Dr Me Lorbeer | Desalinating appts. for sea or brackish water - has electrolysis chambers interlinked with ion conductive dividing plates made of sand and cement |
-
1999
- 1999-04-20 ES ES009900875A patent/ES2160051B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3278403A (en) * | 1961-08-11 | 1966-10-11 | Edison Settore Chimico Soc | Direct and simultaneous production of inorganic alkaline salts, chlorine and cathodic products |
| US4118294A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1978-10-03 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S. A. | Novel cathode and bipolar electrode incorporating the same |
| US4181754A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-01 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | In situ method of preparing modified titanium dioxide photoactive electrodes |
| US4323595A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1982-04-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Nickel-molybdenum cathode |
| US4565617A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1986-01-21 | Om Ahuja | Photovoltaic energy gas generating apparatus |
| US4995950A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1991-02-26 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of alkali metal nitrates |
| DE4142749A1 (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-07-01 | Bernd Dr Rer Nat Dr Me Lorbeer | Desalinating appts. for sea or brackish water - has electrolysis chambers interlinked with ion conductive dividing plates made of sand and cement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2160051B1 (en) | 2002-05-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20011016 Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20011016 |
|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20040713 |