ES2002852A6 - Un metodo para reducir las emsisiones constituidas por particulas durante la combustion de un hidrocarburo - Google Patents
Un metodo para reducir las emsisiones constituidas por particulas durante la combustion de un hidrocarburoInfo
- Publication number
- ES2002852A6 ES2002852A6 ES8602602A ES8602602A ES2002852A6 ES 2002852 A6 ES2002852 A6 ES 2002852A6 ES 8602602 A ES8602602 A ES 8602602A ES 8602602 A ES8602602 A ES 8602602A ES 2002852 A6 ES2002852 A6 ES 2002852A6
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon
- water emulsions
- fuels
- stabilized
- utilization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/06—Protein or carboxylic compound containing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
UN METODO PARA REDUCIR LAS EMISIONES CONSTITUIDAS POR PARTICULAS DURANTE LA COMBUSTION DE UN HIDROCARBURO, EN EL QUE SE FORMAN EMULSIONES DE HIDROCARBURO EN AGUA DE BAJA VISCOSIDAD QUE INCLUYEN: A) EMULSIONES NO ESTABILIZADAS QUIMICAMENTE, B) EMULSIONES ESTABILIZADAS QUIMICAMENTE, Y C) EMULSIONES ESTABILIZADAS CON BIOEMULSIONADOR, LLAMANDOSE ESTAS HIDROCARBOSOLES, EN DONDE LAS GOTITAS DE HIDROCARBURO DISPERSAS EN LA FASE ACUOSA CONTINUA SE ESTABILIZAN SUSTANCIALMENTE FRENTE A COALESCENCIA DEBIDO A LOS BIOEMULSIONADORES, PARTICULARMENTE BIOEMULSIONADORES MICROBIANOS, QUE RODEAN A LAS GOTITAS EN LA INTERFASE HIDROCARBURO/AGUA, SE PRECALIENTA LA EMULSION FORMADA ANTES DE SU COMBUSTION Y SE QUEMA LUEGO DICHA EMULSION. LA EMULSION SE FORMA PREFERIBLEMENTE UTILIZANDO PAQUETES DE TENSIOACTIVOS QUE COMPRENDEN COPOLIMEROS DE POLI(OXIETILENO©CO©OXIPROPILENO), ALQUILFENOLES ETOXILADOS Y ESTABILIZADORES POLIMEROS, DANDO ASI COMBUSTIBLES PREATOMIZADOS TAMBIEN DESCRITOS EN LA MEMORIA. EL INVENTO ES UTILRESPECTO DE HIDROCARBUROS ALTAMENTE VISCOSOS, INCLUIDOS ACEITES CRUDOS PESADOS Y ACEITES RESIDUALES.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/787,293 US4666457A (en) | 1984-09-24 | 1985-10-15 | Method for reducing emissions utilizing pre-atomized fuels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2002852A6 true ES2002852A6 (es) | 1988-10-01 |
Family
ID=25141016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES8602602A Expired ES2002852A6 (es) | 1985-10-15 | 1986-10-15 | Un metodo para reducir las emsisiones constituidas por particulas durante la combustion de un hidrocarburo |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4666457A (es) |
| EP (2) | EP0243452B1 (es) |
| JP (2) | JPH086107B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR940011834B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE80414T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU6525686A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3686716T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2002852A6 (es) |
| IE (1) | IE60177B1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1987002376A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4834775A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1989-05-30 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for controlling sulfur-oxide formation and emissions when burning a combustible fuel formed as a hydrocarbon in water emulsion |
| US4795478A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1989-01-03 | Intevep, S.A. | Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions |
| US4725287A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-02-16 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. | Preparation of stable crude oil transport emulsions |
| US4983319A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1991-01-08 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Preparation of low-viscosity improved stable crude oil transport emulsions |
| US5263848A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1993-11-23 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. | Preparation of oil-in-aqueous phase emulsion and removing contaminants by burning |
| US5083613A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1992-01-28 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. | Process for producing bitumen |
| US5000872A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1991-03-19 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. | Surfactant requirements for the low-shear formation of water continuous emulsions from heavy crude oil |
| US5283001A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1994-02-01 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Process for preparing a water continuous emulsion from heavy crude fraction |
| US4978365A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1990-12-18 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Preparation of improved stable crude oil transport emulsions |
| US5156652A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1992-10-20 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Low-temperature pipeline emulsion transportation enhancement |
| JPH0832901B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-20 | 1996-03-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 重質油、水混合燃料油及びその製造方法 |
| JPH0715107B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-08 | 1995-02-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 重質油・水混合燃料油用添加剤 |
| JPH01313594A (ja) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-19 | Kao Corp | 超重質油エマルション燃料 |
| JPH01313595A (ja) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-19 | Kao Corp | 超重質油エマルション燃料 |
| US4966235A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-10-30 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | In situ application of high temperature resistant surfactants to produce water continuous emulsions for improved crude recovery |
| US5110443A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1992-05-05 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Converting heavy hydrocarbons into lighter hydrocarbons using ultrasonic reactor |
| IT1227882B (it) * | 1988-12-05 | 1991-05-14 | Ernesto Marelli | Carburante per riduzione della nocivita' dei gas di scarico particolarmente per motori a combustione interna |
| CH680223A5 (es) * | 1989-07-17 | 1992-07-15 | Pier Luigi Prof Dr Luisi | |
| CA2109096A1 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-10-26 | Alexander S. Dainoff | Process for reducing nitrogen oxides emissions and improving the combustion efficiency of a turbine |
| US5344306A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1994-09-06 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Reducing nitrogen oxides emissions by dual fuel firing of a turbine |
| GB2259712A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1993-03-24 | British Steel Plc | Preparing fuel oil - water emulsion |
| US5284492A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1994-02-08 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Enhanced lubricity fuel oil emulsions |
| US5834539A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1998-11-10 | Krivohlavek; Dennis | Multiple phase emulsions in burner fuel, combustion, emulsion and explosives applications |
| US5743922A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1998-04-28 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Enhanced lubricity diesel fuel emulsions for reduction of nitrogen oxides |
| US5453257A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1995-09-26 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Process for adjusting the optimum effluent temperature of a nitrogen oxides reducing treatment agent |
| US5992354A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1999-11-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Combustion of nanopartitioned fuel |
| JP2648094B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-11 | 1997-08-27 | 花王株式会社 | 超重質油エマルション燃料 |
| JP2710266B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-11 | 1998-02-10 | 花王株式会社 | 超重質油エマルション燃料 |
| JP2709027B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-11 | 1998-02-04 | 花王株式会社 | 超重質油エマルション燃料 |
| US5725609A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-03-10 | Intevep, S.A. | Water in viscous hydrocarbon emulsion combustible fuel for diesel engines and process for making same |
| US6113659A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2000-09-05 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Fuel comprising a petroleum hydrocarbon in water colloidal dispersion |
| US6194472B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2001-02-27 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Petroleum hydrocarbon in water colloidal dispersion |
| US6096192A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-08-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Producing pipelinable bitumen |
| US7279017B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2007-10-09 | Colt Engineering Corporation | Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel |
| US6890672B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2005-05-10 | Idatech, Llc | Fuel processor feedstock delivery system |
| US20030223926A1 (en) * | 2002-04-14 | 2003-12-04 | Edlund David J. | Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same |
| FR2842820B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-06-17 | Totalfinaelf France | Combustible emulsionne eau/hydrocarbures, sa preparation et ses utilisations |
| CA2404586C (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2010-10-05 | Imperial Oil Resources Limited | Integrated process for bitumen recovery, separation and emulsification for steam generation |
| US7470293B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-12-30 | Idatech, Llc | Feedstock delivery systems, fuel processing systems, and hydrogen generation assemblies including the same |
| US7341102B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2008-03-11 | Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. | Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery |
| US7607913B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Osisoft, Inc. | CO controller for a boiler |
| DE602007011124D1 (de) | 2006-02-07 | 2011-01-27 | Colt Engineering Corp | Mit Kohlendioxid angereicherte Rauchgaseinspritzung zur Kohlenwasserstoffgewinnung |
| CA2629218A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-04 | Corporation De L'ecole Polytechnique De Montreal | Stable emulsion and process of preparation thereof |
| WO2009061930A1 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Soane Energy, Llc | Systems and methods for oil sands processing |
| RU2540733C2 (ru) * | 2009-01-08 | 2015-02-10 | Бп Корпорейшн Норт Америка Инк. | Способ выделения углеводородов |
| US20130327980A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-12 | Uop Llc | Use of surfactants for blends of biomass-derived pyrolysis oil with lipids |
| AU2018363835A1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-04-16 | Asfalt Kennis Centrum B.V. | Lignin-based bio-asphalt |
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| US2152196A (en) * | 1935-10-01 | 1939-03-28 | Autoxygen Inc | Motor fuel and method of making the same |
| US3006354A (en) * | 1956-03-15 | 1961-10-31 | Shell Oil Co | Method for transporting liquids through pipelines |
| NL111349C (es) * | 1958-01-14 | |||
| US3487844A (en) * | 1966-01-03 | 1970-01-06 | Chevron Res | Pipelining crude oil |
| US3352109A (en) * | 1966-05-04 | 1967-11-14 | Petrolite Corp | Hybrid thixotropic rocket and jet fuels comprising oil in water emulsions |
| US3490237A (en) * | 1966-07-18 | 1970-01-20 | Petrolite Corp | Thixotropic oil-in-water emulsion fuels |
| US3527581A (en) * | 1966-10-17 | 1970-09-08 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Microemulsions of water in hydrocarbon fuel for engines |
| US3519006A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1970-07-07 | Ralph Simon | Pipelining oil/water mixtures |
| US3425429A (en) * | 1967-01-11 | 1969-02-04 | Chevron Res | Method of moving viscous crude oil through a pipeline |
| US3380531A (en) * | 1967-05-18 | 1968-04-30 | Chevron Res | Method of pumping viscous crude |
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| IT1119551B (it) * | 1979-01-30 | 1986-03-10 | Metalli Ind Spa | Procedimento per il trattamento di una emulsione esausta di olii in acqua utilizzata in una lavorazione industriale ed apparecchiatura atta a realizzare tale procedimento |
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| US4234689A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-11-18 | Biotechnologie Aktiengesellschaft Fur Emulsan | Production of α-emulsans |
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| US4395354A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1983-07-26 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | αEmulsans |
| US4276094A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-06-30 | Biotechnologie Aktiengesellschaft Fur Emulsan | Cleaning oil-contaminated vessels with α-emulsans |
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| NL7903961A (nl) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-11-25 | Unilever Nv | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van water-in-koolwaterstof emulsies. |
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| SE447392B (sv) * | 1979-06-29 | 1986-11-10 | Berol Kemi Ab | Emulsion av vatten i en mineralolja samt emulgeringsmedlet |
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| US4477258A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1984-10-16 | Labofina, S.A. | Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production |
| FR2500006A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-20 | Elf Aquitaine | Microemulsion de l'eau dans un combustible liquide |
| JPS57172956A (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-10-25 | Cosmo Co Ltd | Tar-like material dispersion composition and production thereof |
| US4382802A (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1983-05-10 | K-V Pharmaceutical Company | Fire starters |
| BR8204947A (pt) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-04-03 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | Composicao combustivel e processo para preparar dita composicao combustivel |
| JPS59179593A (ja) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-12 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | 固体ピツチ/水スラリ−の製造方法 |
-
1985
- 1985-10-15 US US06/787,293 patent/US4666457A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-10-14 AT AT86906574T patent/ATE80414T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-14 EP EP86906574A patent/EP0243452B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-14 WO PCT/US1986/002123 patent/WO1987002376A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-10-14 DE DE8686906574T patent/DE3686716T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-14 JP JP61505447A patent/JPH086107B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-14 AU AU65256/86A patent/AU6525686A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-10-14 EP EP19920100512 patent/EP0479771A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-10-14 KR KR1019870700506A patent/KR940011834B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-15 ES ES8602602A patent/ES2002852A6/es not_active Expired
- 1986-10-15 IE IE272586A patent/IE60177B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-05-29 JP JP7189704A patent/JP3048514B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3686716T2 (de) | 1993-03-04 |
| DE3686716D1 (de) | 1992-10-15 |
| US4666457A (en) | 1987-05-19 |
| ATE80414T1 (de) | 1992-09-15 |
| KR940011834B1 (ko) | 1994-12-26 |
| EP0479771A2 (en) | 1992-04-08 |
| KR880700050A (ko) | 1988-02-15 |
| AU6525686A (en) | 1987-05-05 |
| IE60177B1 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
| EP0243452A1 (en) | 1987-11-04 |
| WO1987002376A1 (en) | 1987-04-23 |
| US4666457B1 (es) | 1990-05-01 |
| JPS63501578A (ja) | 1988-06-16 |
| JPH09316468A (ja) | 1997-12-09 |
| EP0479771A3 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
| EP0243452B1 (en) | 1992-09-09 |
| JPH086107B2 (ja) | 1996-01-24 |
| EP0243452A4 (en) | 1988-02-15 |
| IE862725L (en) | 1987-04-15 |
| JP3048514B2 (ja) | 2000-06-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA6 | Expiration date (snapshot 920101) |
Free format text: 2006-10-15 |
|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20001204 |