EP4368034A1 - Cannabis oil injector and heating system therefor - Google Patents
Cannabis oil injector and heating system therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4368034A1 EP4368034A1 EP23208654.6A EP23208654A EP4368034A1 EP 4368034 A1 EP4368034 A1 EP 4368034A1 EP 23208654 A EP23208654 A EP 23208654A EP 4368034 A1 EP4368034 A1 EP 4368034A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cannabis
- syringe
- casing
- opening
- needle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/60—Final treatment of cigarettes, e.g. marking, printing, branding, decorating
- A24C5/608—Treating cigarettes with a liquid or viscous solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
- A24C5/3412—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes by means of light, radiation or electrostatic fields
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/18—Selection of materials, other than tobacco, suitable for smoking
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to cannabis products forming systems and more specifically to a cannabis oil injector.
- Cannabis joints have long been and are still very often prepared by hand.
- Some of the automated processes in the manufacturing of cannabis joints involve many handling steps involving cannabis in bulk and then of paper cones in which a single portion of cannabis has been.
- a drawback of most known cannabis joint automated manufacturing processes is that strong and moderate vibrations involved therein have been found to separate the delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) from cannabis, thereby decreasing the quality of the product.
- THC delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
- a system for injecting cannabis oil in a cannabis product comprising:
- a heating system for a cannabis oil injector that is provided with a cannabis oil reservoir and a syringe for delivering the cannabis oil and that is connected to the cannabis oil reservoir via tubing so as to be supplied with oil thereby, the heating system comprising:
- a system for manufacturing a cannabis product comprising a system for injecting cannabis oil in the cannabis product; and a system for heating the cannabis oil at least prior to said injecting cannabis oil in the cannabis product.
- a cannabis product manufacturing process comprising injecting heated cannabis oil in the cannabis product.
- 'cannabis oil' is to be construed herein as including any oily product extracted from the cannabis plant, including, without limitations, terpenes and destilate.
- the words “comprising” (and any form of comprising, such as “comprise” and “comprises”), “having” (and any form of having, such as “have” and “has”), "including” (and any form of including, such as “include” and “includes”) or “containing” (and any form of containing, such as “contain” and “contains”), are inclusive or openended and do not exclude additional, un-recited elements.
- a cannabis oil injector 10 according to a first illustrative embodiment will now be described with reference first to Figures 1 to 3 .
- the cannabis oil injector 10 comprises a syringe 12, a cannabis oil reservoir 14 that is operatively coupled to the syringe 12 and that is configured to feed a single dose of cannabis oil thereto, and a cannabis joint holder, in the form of a gripper 16 i) for taking and holding a cannabis joint 18, ii) for moving the cannabis joint 18, via an engaging mechanism, so that it is penetrated by the injection needle 20 of the syringe 12, and iii) for releasing the cannabis joint 18 after injection.
- the injector 10 further comprises a heating system 22.
- FIGS 8A and 8B Examples of cannabis joints 18 and 18' into which cannabis oil can be injected are shown in Figures 8A and 8B respectively.
- a cannabis cone 21 has been previously filled with cannabis 23 in some form, such as, without limitations, shredded dry leaves.
- Figure 8A shows a joint 18 with its top end having been twisted, resulting in a twisted tip 24, while Figure 8B shows a flat-top joint 18', resulting from its tip 26 having been flattened.
- the cannabis joints 18 or 18' have been pre-drilled from the top to ease the insertion of the needle 20.
- the filter 27 also stops resin from clogging the end of the resulting joint 18, 18'.
- the cone 21 is not provided with a filter 27.
- the injector 10 will be described herein with the joint 18 as an exemplified product.
- the joints 18' or any other type of products can be injected with cannabis oil using an injector according to embodiments of injector and injecting process described herein, subject only, in some cases with an adaptation of the product holder.
- the syringe 12 includes a barrel 28, a plunger 29 operatively mounted in the barrel 28, and that is operatively coupled to a linear actuator 30 for its actuation.
- the syringe 12 further includes a hub 31 between the needle 20 and the barrel 28.
- the gripper 16 comprises a pair of claws 32-34 that are mounted to a plate 36 for sliding movement towards and away each other in a direction parallel to the plate 36 via a motorized rack and pinion or another mechanism (not shown).
- Each claw includes a pair of plates 38 and 40 that are positioned so that the two (2) claws 32-34 fit into each other.
- each of the plates 38-40 includes an eye-shaped hole 42, wherein the claws 32-34 are movable between an open position, wherein the holes 42 are aligned and a closed position, wherein the holes 42 from the claws 32 are slightly off-centered.
- the holes 42 are shaped so that a cannabis cone 18 is free to slide therethrough when the claws 32-34 are in their open position and maintained therein by friction when the claws 32-34 are in their closed position.
- the mounting plate 36 is secured at the free end 44 of the sliding rod 46 of a linear actuator 48 via a mounting plate 50.
- the linear actuator 48 defines the engaging mechanism for relatively moving the gripper 16 and the syringe towards one another.
- the gripper 16 is further provided with a needle guide 52 that is also mounted to the plate 36 between the claws 32-34 and the plate 36 so as to be parallel thereto.
- the needle guide 52 includes a removable insert 54 provided with a needle-receiving hole 56 therein. The function of the insert 54 will be described hereinbelow with reference to a second illustrative embodiment of a system 130 for injecting cannabis oil.
- the gripper 16 is so positioned relative to the needle 20 of the syringe 12 that the hole 56 of the needle guide 52 is registered therewith.
- the linear actuator 30 is operable to move the gripper 16 towards and away the needle 20 so that a cannabis joint 18 hold by the gripper 16 is moved towards and away the needle 20, thereby inserting the needle 20 in the joint 18 and releasing it therefrom.
- cannabis joint 18 is first presented to the injector to be registered with the gripper 16.
- the joint 18 can be positioned in a tray or in another gripper (not shown).
- the linear actuator 30 is operated to raise the plunger 29 upwards, thereby forcing cannabis oil from the reservoir into the barrel 28 of the syringe 12.
- the linear actuator 48 is then operated to lower the claws 32, 34 at the level au the joint 18.
- the gripper 16 has been previously opened.
- the claws 32-34 are then closed, as described hereinabove, onto the top portion of the joint 18.
- the actuator 48 is then operated to raise the gripper 16, with the cannabis joint 18 therein, so that the needle 20 is fully inserted in the joint 18 through the hole 56.
- the operation of the plunger 29 is synchronized with the insertion of the needle 20 in the joint 18. This allows to better spread the cannabis oil in the joint 18.
- the actuator 48 is then operated to lower the gripper 16 to its lowest position.
- the gripper 16 is then opened, releasing the joint 18, which can then fall in a collecting bin (not shown) or be picked up by another gripper (not shown), prior to its release by the gripper 16.
- the cannabis oil injector 10 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.
- the gripper 16 can be provided with another joint grabbing mechanism than the illustrated claws 32-34.
- the injector 10 can also be configured with another engaging mechanism so that the syringe 12 is moved towards the holder 16 instead of the joint 18 being raised towards the needle 20.
- actuators mentioned hereinabove and illustrated in the drawings are of the pneumatic type, they can also be of another type, including without limitation hydraulic or electric.
- the heating system 22 comprises a casing 58, which receives the syringe 12 and the feeding tubing 60 that connects the syringe 12 to the cannabis oil reservoir 14, a heating member 62, secured to the casing 58 therein, and two fans 64 and 66, to force air heated by the heating member 62 through the casing 58.
- the casing 58 has a generally U-shape and includes a receptacle 68 and a cover 70 that complementary closes the receptacle 68.
- the receptacle 68 is secured, via fasteners 72, to a mounting bracket 74 that further receives the syringe 12, the linear actuators 30 and 48 and the oil reservoir 14.
- the mounting bracket 72 is secured to a table or to another frame or assembly (not shown).
- Another support, frame element(s) or bracket than the bracket 72 can be used to support and relatively position the components of the injector 10.
- the U-shaped casing 58 is defined by a lower rectangular portion 76, which extends generally parallel to the mounting plate 36, and first and second generally rectangular portions 78 and 80, that extends upwardly from the rectangular portion 76, respectively below the reservoir 14 and on the side of the syringe 12.
- the portion 80 defines, with the registered part of the rectangular portion 76, a lodging for the syringe 12.
- the casing 58 includes a first top opening 82 to allow passage for the plunger 29 of the syringe 12, and a bottom opening 84 to allow passage for the needle 20, both openings being operatively registered with the syringe 12.
- the casing 58 includes a further opening 86, registered with the reservoir 14, to allow passage for the feeding tubing 60.
- the cover 70 and includes a window 88, closed by a translucid plate, which is registered with the syringe 12 to allow visualization thereof when the cover 70 is closed.
- the window 88 is omitted.
- the cover 70 is removably attached to the receptacle 68 using magnets (not shown), that are embedded or attached to both parts 68 and 70. According to another embodiment (not shown), the cover 70 is attached to the receptacle 68 using other attachments, such as without limitations, fasteners or clips.
- the configurations of the receptacle 68 and/or of the cover 70 are different than illustrated.
- the heating member 62 is generally in the form of a hockey paddle, and extends in the casing 58 from the top of the first rectangular portion 78 thereof, where the tubing 60 enters, and partly through the rectangular portion 76.
- the heating member 62 includes an arcuate groove 90 that defines a passage for the tubing 60 through the heating member 62.
- the groove 90 is shaped to yield a smooth passage to the tubing 60 from a vertical position, at the exit 92 of the reservoir 14, to a horizontal position, at the inlet 94 of a three-way valve 96.
- the heating member 62 and groove 90 are generally shaped to guide the tubing 60.
- the heating member 62 or groove 90 therein is differently shaped than illustrated.
- the three-way valve 96 is used to operatively connect the tubing 60 to the syringe 12. More specifically, the coupler 96 is mounted between the barrel 28 of the syringe 12 and the needle hub 31. The coupler 96 and syringe 12 are secured to the receptacle, therein, via respective mounting brackets 100 and 102.
- top and bottom fans 64 and 66 are secured to the casing 58, on a lateral side 104 thereof, adjacent the opening 86 for the tubing 60.
- the corresponding wall 104 of the casing 58 is provided with top and bottom holes 106-108, registered with the top and bottom fans 64 and 66 respectively, which allows air flow therefrom to enter the casing 58.
- the heating member 62 heats the tubing 60 and therefore the oil therein to a predetermined temperature, so that the physical properties of the oil, such as its viscosity, remain, even when the distribution of oil to the syringe 12 is stopped.
- the oily substance is kept to a temperature ranging between about 30°C and 90°C, depending, for example, on the substance.
- the position of the lower fan 66 and the configuration and position of the heating member 62 within the casing 58 allows heated air to flow from the lower fan 66, through the passage 110 defined by the heating member 62 and the bottom wall 112 of the casing 58, therebetween, and then through the opening 84 for the needle 20, thereby also heating the needle 20 (see arrow 114).
- the heating system 22 further includes wires and connectors 116, some of which have been omitted on the drawings so as to alleviate the views, which connects the heating member 62 and fans 64 and 66 to one or more power supplies (not shown) and to a controller (not shown).
- the casing 58 includes a further opening 118 for the wires 68.
- the heating system 22 further includes a first adjustable air deflector 120 attached to the heating member 62 on the side thereof facing the syringe 12, and a second air deflector 122 that is mounted to the plate 36 so as to be positioned adjacent the needle 93.
- the first air deflector 120 aims at limiting the air flow towards the second rectangular extension 80 of the casing 58, and the second air deflector 122 further guides the air flow out of the opening 84 along the needle 20.
- the configurations of the first and/or second deflectors 120 and 122 are different than illustrated. According to further illustrative embodiments (not shown), the number and/or position of air deflectors are different than illustrated.
- the fans 64, passage 110, opening 84 and deflectors 120 and 122 together define a heat-canalizing system, which brings part of the heat generated by the heating member 62 through the opening 84 and along the needle 20.
- the heating member is in the form of a heat conductive body having a heating wire (not shown) or a similar heating body or system embedded or inserted therein.
- a heating wire (not shown) or a similar heating body or system embedded or inserted therein.
- Such heating wire or the like is connected to a controlled power source (not shown).
- the heating member has another configuration and/or is of another type, such as, for example, a blower provided with a heating element.
- the number, positions and configuration of the fans 64-66 are not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
- the oil reservoir 14 is heated and/or isolated. According to another illustrative embodiment (not shown), the oil reservoir is neither heated nor isolated, and/or take another form than illustrated. Since it is believed to be within the reach of a person skilled in the art to provide a reservoir to store and distribute oil, it will not be described herein in more detail.
- a cannabis oil injector 130 according to a second illustrative embodiment will now be described. Since the injector 130 is similar to the injector 10, only the main differences therebetween will be described herein. Also, the insert 54, which is present in both injectors 10 and 130 will be described in more detail.
- a first main difference between the injectors 10 and 130 concerns the gripper 132, which will now be described with references to Figures 4 and 7 .
- the gripper 132 comprises a pair of claws 134-136 that are mounted to the mounting plate 36 for sliding movement towards and away each other via a motorized rack and pinion 138 or another similar mechanism (not shown).
- Each claw 134, 136 includes a series of plates 140 that are positioned so that the two (2) claws 134-136 fit into each other.
- the claws 134 and 136 are further shaped for complementary receiving the upper portion of a cannabis joint 18 or 18' when they are closed.
- the grippers 132 takes another form than illustrated.
- the gripper 132 is replaced by another mechanism allowing to take and hold the cannabis joint 18.
- Both jaws 134 and 136 are provided with registered openings 142 that extend between inner and outer lateral sides thereof, which allow injecting air therethrough to help disengage a joint 18 therein when the gripper 132 opens.
- An air compressor (not shown) is provided and connect to the openings 142 to force air therein.
- the gripper 132 is further provided with a joints-needle engagement guide 52 that is also mounted to the plate 36 between the claws 134-136 and the plate 36 so as to be parallel thereto.
- the guide 52 includes a main plate 144, secured to the mounting plate 36 thereunder, which includes a central lodging that is shaped to complementary receive the insert 54 therein.
- the lodging is provided with an inner flange 146, and the insert 54 includes complementary grooves 146 that allow slidably mounting the insert 54 in the lodging.
- the insert 54 is provided with a needle-receiving opening 56 on the upper side and a circular bore 150 on the bottom side, which has a chamfer 152.
- the bore 150 is adapted to complementary receive a joint 18.
- the insert 54 is removable so that different inserts can be provided for different configurations of joints.
- the insert 54 is further provided with a second opening 154, adjacent the needle-receiving opening 56, which is in fluid connection with an air duct 156.
- the air duct 156 is secured to the mounting plate 36 via a fastener 157 and includes a connecting end 158 for coupling to an air compressor (not shown) for forcing air through the second opening to help disengage a joint 18 or 18' therein when the gripper 132 opens.
- both the opening 154 and the pair of openings 142 are all omitted.
- the insert 54 is further provided with two aligned lateral holes 160, which define a lumen with registered holes 162 in the main plate 144 of the joints-needle engagement guide 52.
- Each of the holes 162 extends in the plate 144, between the insert 54 on respective lateral sides thereof, and a respective lateral side 164 of the plate 144.
- the resulting lumen is operatively connected on each side thereof to an optic fiber cable 166 (only one partly shown) via an optical connector 168, which, in turn, is connected to a fiber-optic sensor 170.
- the sensor 170 allows detecting the presence or absence of a cannabis joint 18 in the gripper 132. Further connecting elements and part of the fiber-optic cables 166 have been omitted in the figures to alleviate the views. Since fiber-optic sensors and detection are believed to be well-known in the art, they will not be described herein in more detail.
- the cannabis cone detecting system formed by the optical sensor 170, lumen defined by the holes 160 and 162, and optical connectors therebetween is omitted or replaced by another detecting system (not shown).
- the heating system 172 differs with the heating system 22 mainly in its heat-canalizing system 174, which includes an airflow generator 176, mounted to the casing 58 on the lateral side 104 thereof which is on the side thereof opposite to the lodging portion 80 for the syringe 12, a heat exchanger 178 mounted in the passage 110 in contact with the heating member 62, and a bellow 180, mounted to both the casing 58, around the opening 191 for the needle 20, and to the main plate 144 of the needle guide 52, around the opening 56 for the needle 12, therebetween.
- an airflow generator 176 mounted to the casing 58 on the lateral side 104 thereof which is on the side thereof opposite to the lodging portion 80 for the syringe 12
- a heat exchanger 178 mounted in the passage 110 in contact with the heating member 62
- a bellow 180 mounted to both the casing 58, around the opening 191 for the needle 20, and to the main plate 144 of the needle guide 52, around the opening 56 for the needle 12, therebetween.
- the airflow generator 176 includes top and bottom fans 64-66, mounted in a box 181 that is secured to the casing 58 so that the fans 64-66 are registered respectively with holes 106-108.
- the box 181 is in fluid communication with the casing of the reservoir 130 via a conduit 183, so that part of the heat generated by the reservoir 130 is pulled within the casing 58 by the fans 64 and then pushed towards the syringe 12.
- the number and/or location of the fans 64 and 66 are different than illustrated.
- the airflow generator 176 takes another form than the illustrated fans 64 and 66.
- the heat exchanger 178 is in the form of a heatsink. According to another illustrative embodiment (not shown), the heatsink 178 is replaced by another passive or active heat exchanger that transfers part of the heat from the heating member 62 to the air flowing in the passage 110.
- the bellow 180 is defined by a plurality of generally oval-shaped sleeve members 182 that are consecutively nested into each other.
- the proximate one of the members 182 is secured to the casing 58 in the opening 191 thereof.
- the opening 198 is enlarged and corresponds substantially to the opening 200 of the proximate member 182 to maximize the flow of air through the bellow 180.
- the top section of the member 182 is provided with a peripheral flange 202 that is received in a peripheral groove 204 slightly above the opening 191, securing the member 182 to the casing 58.
- Each of the other members 184-196 are provided with a similar flange 206, having gradually smaller diameters compared to the one above, and an enlarged portion 208 on the side thereof opposite the flange 206, which defines a shoulder portions 210 that acts as a mechanical stop, preventing a lower member 184-196 to detach from a respective higher member 182-194 when two adjacent members are relatively moved in opposite directions.
- the distal side 212 of the distal member 196 is secured to the plate 144 using fasteners (not shown) or other fastening means.
- the bellow 182 defines a conduit along the needle 20 for the air forced by the airflow generator 176 and heated by its passage though the heatsink 178. Such a relatively hot air conduit forces the needle to a similar temperature than of the oil in the tubing 60.
- Each of the members 182-196 includes small holes 214 which facilitate the nesting and un-nesting of the members 182-196 considering the pressure created by the flow of air therein
- the number and configuration of the members 182-196 of the bellow 180 are not limited to the illustrated embodiment.
- the air conduit around the needle 20 is not limited to be in form to a bellow. As illustrated with reference to the first illustrative embodiment, such an air conduct around the needle 20 can be omitted.
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Abstract
Description
- The present disclosure generally relates to cannabis products forming systems and more specifically to a cannabis oil injector.
- Cannabis joints have long been and are still very often prepared by hand.
- However, the legalization of cannabis in many territories have seen the coming of the automatization in the manufacturing of cannabis joints.
- Some of the automated processes in the manufacturing of cannabis joints involve many handling steps involving cannabis in bulk and then of paper cones in which a single portion of cannabis has been.
- A drawback of most known cannabis joint automated manufacturing processes is that strong and moderate vibrations involved therein have been found to separate the delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) from cannabis, thereby decreasing the quality of the product.
- According to an illustrative embodiment, there is provided a system for injecting cannabis oil in a cannabis product comprising:
- a product holder for receiving the cannabis product;
- a reservoir for containing cannabis oil;
- a syringe, including a barrel, a plunger mounted in the barrel and a needle; the syringe being in fluid communication with the reservoir for receiving cannabis oil therefrom by when the plunger is pulled up;
- an engaging mechanism for relatively moving the product holder and syringe towards one another so that the needle is engaged in the product; and
- a heating system for heating the cannabis oil between the reservoir and the product.
- According to still another illustrative embodiment, there is provided a heating system for a cannabis oil injector that is provided with a cannabis oil reservoir and a syringe for delivering the cannabis oil and that is connected to the cannabis oil reservoir via tubing so as to be supplied with oil thereby, the heating system comprising:
- a casing, including a syringe-lodging portion, having an opening, registered with the first opening, for allowing the needle therethrough;
- a heating member for generating heat and being in close proximity with the tubing to transfer heat thereto; and
- a heat-canalizing system for forcing part of the heat generated by the heating member out of the casing through the second opening.
- According to yet another illustrative embodiment, there is provided a system for manufacturing a cannabis product, the system comprising a system for injecting cannabis oil in the cannabis product; and a system for heating the cannabis oil at least prior to said injecting cannabis oil in the cannabis product.
- According to still another illustrative embodiment, there is provided a cannabis product manufacturing process comprising injecting heated cannabis oil in the cannabis product.
- It is to be noted that the expression 'cannabis oil' is to be construed herein as including any oily product extracted from the cannabis plant, including, without limitations, terpenes and destilate.
- Other objects, advantages, and features of the system for injecting cannabis oil in a cannabis product, heating system therefor, and of the cannabis product manufacturing process will become more apparent upon reading the following non-restrictive description of illustrative embodiments thereof, given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- In the appended drawings:
-
Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a system for injecting cannabis oil in a cannabis joint according to a first illustrative embodiment; -
Figure 2 is a close-up front perspective view of the system fromFigure 1 , illustrated with its cover removed; -
Figure 3 is a close-up bottom perspective view of the system fromFigure 1 ; -
Figure 4 is a front perspective view of a system for injecting cannabis oil in a cannabis joint according to a second illustrative embodiment; -
Figures 5 and6 are front perspective views similar toFigure 4 , shown with the cover of the heating compartment removed;Figure 5 showing the needle bellow in a deployed configuration, andFigure 6 showing the needle bellow in a compact configuration; -
Figure 7 is a close-up view of the needle compartment fromFigure 5 ; and -
Figures 8A and 8B are perspective views of cannabis joints according to first and second illustrative embodiments respectively, into which cannabis oil is injected. - In the following description, similar features in the drawings have been given similar reference numerals, and in order not to weigh down the figures, some elements are not referred to in some figures if they were already identified in a precedent figure. Herein, it shall further be noted that, for avoiding unnecessary details obscuring the invention, only device structures and/or processing steps closely relevant to schemes according to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings while omitting other details less relevant to the invention.
- The use of the word "a" or "an" when used in conjunction with the term "comprising" in the claims and/or the specification may mean "one", but it is also consistent with the meaning of "one or more", "at least one", and "one or more than one". Similarly, the word "another" may mean at least a second or more.
- As used in this specification and claim(s), the words "comprising" (and any form of comprising, such as "comprise" and "comprises"), "having" (and any form of having, such as "have" and "has"), "including" (and any form of including, such as "include" and "includes") or "containing" (and any form of containing, such as "contain" and "contains"), are inclusive or openended and do not exclude additional, un-recited elements.
- A
cannabis oil injector 10 according to a first illustrative embodiment will now be described with reference first toFigures 1 to 3 . - It is to be noted that the expression "cannabis oil injector" and "system for injecting cannabis oil" will be used herein interchangeably.
- The
cannabis oil injector 10 comprises asyringe 12, acannabis oil reservoir 14 that is operatively coupled to thesyringe 12 and that is configured to feed a single dose of cannabis oil thereto, and a cannabis joint holder, in the form of a gripper 16 i) for taking and holding acannabis joint 18, ii) for moving thecannabis joint 18, via an engaging mechanism, so that it is penetrated by theinjection needle 20 of thesyringe 12, and iii) for releasing thecannabis joint 18 after injection. Theinjector 10 further comprises aheating system 22. - Examples of
cannabis joints 18 and 18' into which cannabis oil can be injected are shown inFigures 8A and 8B respectively. In both cases acannabis cone 21 has been previously filled withcannabis 23 in some form, such as, without limitations, shredded dry leaves.Figure 8A shows ajoint 18 with its top end having been twisted, resulting in atwisted tip 24, whileFigure 8B shows a flat-top joint 18', resulting from itstip 26 having been flattened. In some embodiments, thecannabis joints 18 or 18' have been pre-drilled from the top to ease the insertion of theneedle 20. - As can be further seen in
Figures 8A-8B , afilter 27, which is pre-inserted in thecannabis cone 21 prior to its filling withcannabis 23, is provided at the end thereof opposite the 24 or 26, which prevents marijuana from falling therethrough during transport and handling. Thetip filter 27 also stops resin from clogging the end of the resultingjoint 18, 18'. According to another illustrative embodiment (not shown), thecone 21 is not provided with afilter 27. - The
injector 10 will be described herein with thejoint 18 as an exemplified product. However, the joints 18' or any other type of products can be injected with cannabis oil using an injector according to embodiments of injector and injecting process described herein, subject only, in some cases with an adaptation of the product holder. - The
syringe 12 includes abarrel 28, aplunger 29 operatively mounted in thebarrel 28, and that is operatively coupled to alinear actuator 30 for its actuation. Thesyringe 12 further includes ahub 31 between theneedle 20 and thebarrel 28. - The
gripper 16 comprises a pair of claws 32-34 that are mounted to aplate 36 for sliding movement towards and away each other in a direction parallel to theplate 36 via a motorized rack and pinion or another mechanism (not shown). Each claw includes a pair of 38 and 40 that are positioned so that the two (2) claws 32-34 fit into each other.plates - As can be better seen in
Figure 3 , each of the plates 38-40 includes an eye-shaped hole 42, wherein the claws 32-34 are movable between an open position, wherein theholes 42 are aligned and a closed position, wherein theholes 42 from theclaws 32 are slightly off-centered. - The
holes 42 are shaped so that acannabis cone 18 is free to slide therethrough when the claws 32-34 are in their open position and maintained therein by friction when the claws 32-34 are in their closed position. - The
mounting plate 36 is secured at thefree end 44 of thesliding rod 46 of alinear actuator 48 via amounting plate 50. Thelinear actuator 48 defines the engaging mechanism for relatively moving thegripper 16 and the syringe towards one another. - The
gripper 16 is further provided with aneedle guide 52 that is also mounted to theplate 36 between the claws 32-34 and theplate 36 so as to be parallel thereto. Theneedle guide 52 includes aremovable insert 54 provided with a needle-receivinghole 56 therein. The function of theinsert 54 will be described hereinbelow with reference to a second illustrative embodiment of asystem 130 for injecting cannabis oil. - The
gripper 16 is so positioned relative to theneedle 20 of thesyringe 12 that thehole 56 of theneedle guide 52 is registered therewith. Thelinear actuator 30 is operable to move thegripper 16 towards and away theneedle 20 so that acannabis joint 18 hold by thegripper 16 is moved towards and away theneedle 20, thereby inserting theneedle 20 in thejoint 18 and releasing it therefrom. - In operation of the
injector 10,cannabis joint 18 is first presented to the injector to be registered with thegripper 16. For example, thejoint 18 can be positioned in a tray or in another gripper (not shown). Simultaneously, before or or after this step, thelinear actuator 30 is operated to raise theplunger 29 upwards, thereby forcing cannabis oil from the reservoir into thebarrel 28 of thesyringe 12. - The
linear actuator 48 is then operated to lower the 32, 34 at the level au the joint 18. Theclaws gripper 16 has been previously opened. - The claws 32-34 are then closed, as described hereinabove, onto the top portion of the joint 18.
- The
actuator 48 is then operated to raise thegripper 16, with the cannabis joint 18 therein, so that theneedle 20 is fully inserted in the joint 18 through thehole 56. During the insertion of theneedle 20, the operation of theplunger 29 is synchronized with the insertion of theneedle 20 in the joint 18. This allows to better spread the cannabis oil in the joint 18. - The
actuator 48 is then operated to lower thegripper 16 to its lowest position. Thegripper 16 is then opened, releasing the joint 18, which can then fall in a collecting bin (not shown) or be picked up by another gripper (not shown), prior to its release by thegripper 16. - It is to be noted that the
cannabis oil injector 10 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. For example, thegripper 16 can be provided with another joint grabbing mechanism than the illustrated claws 32-34. Theinjector 10 can also be configured with another engaging mechanism so that thesyringe 12 is moved towards theholder 16 instead of the joint 18 being raised towards theneedle 20. - It is to be noted that all the actuators described hereinabove are connected to one or more controllers (not shown) so that their operations are triggered and synchronized thereby. All the connectors between such controller(s) and the actuators have been omitted in the drawings to alleviate the views.
- While the actuators mentioned hereinabove and illustrated in the drawings are of the pneumatic type, they can also be of another type, including without limitation hydraulic or electric.
- The
heating system 22 comprises acasing 58, which receives thesyringe 12 and the feedingtubing 60 that connects thesyringe 12 to thecannabis oil reservoir 14, aheating member 62, secured to thecasing 58 therein, and two 64 and 66, to force air heated by thefans heating member 62 through thecasing 58. - The
casing 58 has a generally U-shape and includes areceptacle 68 and acover 70 that complementary closes thereceptacle 68. - The
receptacle 68 is secured, viafasteners 72, to a mountingbracket 74 that further receives thesyringe 12, the 30 and 48 and thelinear actuators oil reservoir 14. The mountingbracket 72 is secured to a table or to another frame or assembly (not shown). - Another support, frame element(s) or bracket than the
bracket 72 can be used to support and relatively position the components of theinjector 10. - The
U-shaped casing 58 is defined by a lowerrectangular portion 76, which extends generally parallel to the mountingplate 36, and first and second generally 78 and 80, that extends upwardly from therectangular portions rectangular portion 76, respectively below thereservoir 14 and on the side of thesyringe 12. - The
portion 80 defines, with the registered part of therectangular portion 76, a lodging for thesyringe 12. Thecasing 58 includes a firsttop opening 82 to allow passage for theplunger 29 of thesyringe 12, and abottom opening 84 to allow passage for theneedle 20, both openings being operatively registered with thesyringe 12. - The
casing 58 includes afurther opening 86, registered with thereservoir 14, to allow passage for the feedingtubing 60. - The
cover 70 and includes awindow 88, closed by a translucid plate, which is registered with thesyringe 12 to allow visualization thereof when thecover 70 is closed. According to another illustrative embodiment (not shown), thewindow 88 is omitted. - The
cover 70 is removably attached to thereceptacle 68 using magnets (not shown), that are embedded or attached to both 68 and 70. According to another embodiment (not shown), theparts cover 70 is attached to thereceptacle 68 using other attachments, such as without limitations, fasteners or clips. - According to still another illustrative embodiment, the configurations of the
receptacle 68 and/or of thecover 70 are different than illustrated. - The
heating member 62, is generally in the form of a hockey paddle, and extends in thecasing 58 from the top of the firstrectangular portion 78 thereof, where thetubing 60 enters, and partly through therectangular portion 76. - The
heating member 62 includes anarcuate groove 90 that defines a passage for thetubing 60 through theheating member 62. Thegroove 90 is shaped to yield a smooth passage to thetubing 60 from a vertical position, at theexit 92 of thereservoir 14, to a horizontal position, at theinlet 94 of a three-way valve 96. Theheating member 62 andgroove 90 are generally shaped to guide thetubing 60. - According to another illustrative embodiment (not shown), the
heating member 62 orgroove 90 therein is differently shaped than illustrated. - The three-
way valve 96 is used to operatively connect thetubing 60 to thesyringe 12. More specifically, thecoupler 96 is mounted between thebarrel 28 of thesyringe 12 and theneedle hub 31. Thecoupler 96 andsyringe 12 are secured to the receptacle, therein, via respective mounting 100 and 102.brackets - The top and
64 and 66 are secured to thebottom fans casing 58, on alateral side 104 thereof, adjacent theopening 86 for thetubing 60. Thecorresponding wall 104 of thecasing 58 is provided with top and bottom holes 106-108, registered with the top and 64 and 66 respectively, which allows air flow therefrom to enter thebottom fans casing 58. - In operation of the
heating system 22, theheating member 62 heats thetubing 60 and therefore the oil therein to a predetermined temperature, so that the physical properties of the oil, such as its viscosity, remain, even when the distribution of oil to thesyringe 12 is stopped. The oily substance is kept to a temperature ranging between about 30°C and 90°C, depending, for example, on the substance. - A person skilled in the art will further appreciate that the position of the
lower fan 66 and the configuration and position of theheating member 62 within thecasing 58 allows heated air to flow from thelower fan 66, through thepassage 110 defined by theheating member 62 and thebottom wall 112 of thecasing 58, therebetween, and then through theopening 84 for theneedle 20, thereby also heating the needle 20 (see arrow 114). - The
heating system 22 further includes wires andconnectors 116, some of which have been omitted on the drawings so as to alleviate the views, which connects theheating member 62 and 64 and 66 to one or more power supplies (not shown) and to a controller (not shown). Thefans casing 58 includes afurther opening 118 for thewires 68. - Finally, the
heating system 22 further includes a firstadjustable air deflector 120 attached to theheating member 62 on the side thereof facing thesyringe 12, and asecond air deflector 122 that is mounted to theplate 36 so as to be positioned adjacent the needle 93. - The
first air deflector 120 aims at limiting the air flow towards the secondrectangular extension 80 of thecasing 58, and thesecond air deflector 122 further guides the air flow out of theopening 84 along theneedle 20. - According to the other illustrative embodiment (not shown), the configurations of the first and/or
120 and 122 are different than illustrated. According to further illustrative embodiments (not shown), the number and/or position of air deflectors are different than illustrated.second deflectors - The
fans 64,passage 110, opening 84 and 120 and 122 together define a heat-canalizing system, which brings part of the heat generated by thedeflectors heating member 62 through theopening 84 and along theneedle 20. - According to the illustrative embodiment, the heating member is in the form of a heat conductive body having a heating wire (not shown) or a similar heating body or system embedded or inserted therein. Such heating wire or the like is connected to a controlled power source (not shown).
- According to other illustrative embodiments (not shown), the heating member has another configuration and/or is of another type, such as, for example, a blower provided with a heating element.
- Also, the number, positions and configuration of the fans 64-66 are not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
- According to the first illustrative embodiment, the
oil reservoir 14 is heated and/or isolated. According to another illustrative embodiment (not shown), the oil reservoir is neither heated nor isolated, and/or take another form than illustrated. Since it is believed to be within the reach of a person skilled in the art to provide a reservoir to store and distribute oil, it will not be described herein in more detail. - With references to
Figures 4 to 7 , acannabis oil injector 130 according to a second illustrative embodiment will now be described. Since theinjector 130 is similar to theinjector 10, only the main differences therebetween will be described herein. Also, theinsert 54, which is present in both 10 and 130 will be described in more detail.injectors - A first main difference between the
10 and 130 concerns theinjectors gripper 132, which will now be described with references toFigures 4 and7 . - The
gripper 132 comprises a pair of claws 134-136 that are mounted to the mountingplate 36 for sliding movement towards and away each other via a motorized rack andpinion 138 or another similar mechanism (not shown). Each 134, 136 includes a series ofclaw plates 140 that are positioned so that the two (2) claws 134-136 fit into each other. The 134 and 136 are further shaped for complementary receiving the upper portion of a cannabis joint 18 or 18' when they are closed. According to another illustrative embodiment, theclaws grippers 132 takes another form than illustrated. According to still another embodiment, thegripper 132 is replaced by another mechanism allowing to take and hold thecannabis joint 18. - Both
134 and 136 are provided with registeredjaws openings 142 that extend between inner and outer lateral sides thereof, which allow injecting air therethrough to help disengage a joint 18 therein when thegripper 132 opens. An air compressor (not shown) is provided and connect to theopenings 142 to force air therein. - The
gripper 132 is further provided with a joints-needle engagement guide 52 that is also mounted to theplate 36 between the claws 134-136 and theplate 36 so as to be parallel thereto. Theguide 52 includes amain plate 144, secured to the mountingplate 36 thereunder, which includes a central lodging that is shaped to complementary receive theinsert 54 therein. - More specifically, the lodging is provided with an
inner flange 146, and theinsert 54 includescomplementary grooves 146 that allow slidably mounting theinsert 54 in the lodging. - The
insert 54 is provided with a needle-receivingopening 56 on the upper side and acircular bore 150 on the bottom side, which has achamfer 152. Thebore 150 is adapted to complementary receive a joint 18. Theinsert 54 is removable so that different inserts can be provided for different configurations of joints. - The
insert 54 is further provided with asecond opening 154, adjacent the needle-receivingopening 56, which is in fluid connection with anair duct 156. Theair duct 156 is secured to the mountingplate 36 via afastener 157 and includes a connectingend 158 for coupling to an air compressor (not shown) for forcing air through the second opening to help disengage a joint 18 or 18' therein when thegripper 132 opens. - According to another illustrative embodiment, only one of the
142 and 154 is provided to force air within theopenings gripper 132. According to still another embodiment (not shown), both theopening 154 and the pair ofopenings 142 are all omitted. - The
insert 54 is further provided with two alignedlateral holes 160, which define a lumen with registeredholes 162 in themain plate 144 of the joints-needle engagement guide 52. Each of theholes 162 extends in theplate 144, between theinsert 54 on respective lateral sides thereof, and a respectivelateral side 164 of theplate 144. The resulting lumen is operatively connected on each side thereof to an optic fiber cable 166 (only one partly shown) via anoptical connector 168, which, in turn, is connected to a fiber-optic sensor 170. Thesensor 170 allows detecting the presence or absence of a cannabis joint 18 in thegripper 132. Further connecting elements and part of the fiber-optic cables 166 have been omitted in the figures to alleviate the views. Since fiber-optic sensors and detection are believed to be well-known in the art, they will not be described herein in more detail. - According to another illustrative embodiment, the cannabis cone detecting system formed by the
optical sensor 170, lumen defined by the 160 and 162, and optical connectors therebetween is omitted or replaced by another detecting system (not shown).holes - Other differences between the
injector 130 and theinjector 10 concern their 22 and 172. Since therespective heating systems system 172 is similar to thesystem 22, only the differences therebetween will be described herein in more detail for concision purposes. - The
heating system 172 differs with theheating system 22 mainly in its heat-canalizingsystem 174, which includes anairflow generator 176, mounted to thecasing 58 on thelateral side 104 thereof which is on the side thereof opposite to thelodging portion 80 for thesyringe 12, aheat exchanger 178 mounted in thepassage 110 in contact with theheating member 62, and abellow 180, mounted to both thecasing 58, around theopening 191 for theneedle 20, and to themain plate 144 of theneedle guide 52, around theopening 56 for theneedle 12, therebetween. - The
airflow generator 176 includes top and bottom fans 64-66, mounted in abox 181 that is secured to thecasing 58 so that the fans 64-66 are registered respectively with holes 106-108. Thebox 181 is in fluid communication with the casing of thereservoir 130 via aconduit 183, so that part of the heat generated by thereservoir 130 is pulled within thecasing 58 by thefans 64 and then pushed towards thesyringe 12. - According to another embodiment (not shown), the number and/or location of the
64 and 66 are different than illustrated. According to still another illustrative embodiment, thefans airflow generator 176 takes another form than the illustrated 64 and 66.fans - The
heat exchanger 178 is in the form of a heatsink. According to another illustrative embodiment (not shown), theheatsink 178 is replaced by another passive or active heat exchanger that transfers part of the heat from theheating member 62 to the air flowing in thepassage 110. - The
bellow 180 is defined by a plurality of generally oval-shapedsleeve members 182 that are consecutively nested into each other. - The proximate one of the
members 182 is secured to thecasing 58 in theopening 191 thereof. Compared to thecorresponding opening 84 in theinjector 10, the opening 198 is enlarged and corresponds substantially to theopening 200 of theproximate member 182 to maximize the flow of air through thebellow 180. - The top section of the
member 182 is provided with aperipheral flange 202 that is received in aperipheral groove 204 slightly above theopening 191, securing themember 182 to thecasing 58. Each of the other members 184-196 are provided with asimilar flange 206, having gradually smaller diameters compared to the one above, and anenlarged portion 208 on the side thereof opposite theflange 206, which defines ashoulder portions 210 that acts as a mechanical stop, preventing a lower member 184-196 to detach from a respective higher member 182-194 when two adjacent members are relatively moved in opposite directions. - The
distal side 212 of thedistal member 196 is secured to theplate 144 using fasteners (not shown) or other fastening means. - A person skilled in the art will now appreciate that relatively moving towards each other the
casing 58, and therefore theneedle 20, and thegripper 132, causes each lower member 184-196 to nest into the next higher member 182-194, thereby contracting or shortening the bellow 180 (seeFigure 6 ). To the contrary, relatively moving away thecasing 58 andgripper 132, causes thebellow 180 to extend (seeFigures 4 ,5 and7 ). - The
bellow 182 defines a conduit along theneedle 20 for the air forced by theairflow generator 176 and heated by its passage though theheatsink 178. Such a relatively hot air conduit forces the needle to a similar temperature than of the oil in thetubing 60. - Each of the members 182-196 includes
small holes 214 which facilitate the nesting and un-nesting of the members 182-196 considering the pressure created by the flow of air therein - The number and configuration of the members 182-196 of the
bellow 180 are not limited to the illustrated embodiment. Also, the air conduit around theneedle 20 is not limited to be in form to a bellow. As illustrated with reference to the first illustrative embodiment, such an air conduct around theneedle 20 can be omitted. - It is to be noted that many modifications could be made to the
10 and 130 andcannabis oil injectors 22 and 172 therefor described hereinabove and illustrated in the appended drawings. For example:heating systems - while the
heating member 62 is configured to allow passage for thetubing 60 therein, such a passage can be omitted, and another configuration or mechanism can be provided to position thetubing 60 andheating member 62 in sufficient proximity to yield a heat transfer from theelement 62 to the oil in thetubing 60; - sensor(s) and controller(s) can be coupled to the heating member and tubing to determine, directly or indirectly, the temperature of the oil in the tubing and control the intensity of the
heating member 62 accordingly via a controller (not shown); - while the
22 and 172 includes aheating systems casing 58 that encloses all thesyringe 20, except itsplunger 29, a heating system according to another illustrative embodiment can be provided with another casing which encloses all thesyringe 20, including itsplunger 29, or only part of thesyringe 20. - Although a cannabis oil injector, a heating system therefore and a cannabis manufacturing process have been described hereinabove by way of illustrated embodiments thereof, they can be modified. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that the scope of the claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiment but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.
Claims (29)
- A system for injecting cannabis oil in a cannabis product comprising:a product holder for receiving the cannabis product;a reservoir for containing cannabis oil;a syringe, including a barrel, a plunger mounted in the barrel and a needle; the syringe being in fluid communication with the reservoir for receiving cannabis oil therefrom by when the plunger is pulled up;an engaging mechanism for relatively moving the product holder and syringe towards one another so that the needle is engaged in the product; anda heating system for heating the cannabis oil between the reservoir and the product.
- The system of claim 1, wherein the product holder comprises a gripper.
- The system as recited in claim 2, wherein the gripper includes a pair of claws movable between open and closed configurations and being configured to hold a cannabis joint when the pair of claws are in a closed position and to release the cannabis joint when the pair of claws are in the open configuration.
- The system of claim 2, wherein the engaging mechanism includes a linear actuator having a sliding rod; the gripper being secured at the end of the sliding rod.
- The system of claim 1, wherein the engaging mechanism includes a linear actuator having a sliding rod; the product holder being secured at the end of the sliding rod.
- The system of claim 1, wherein the product holder includes a needle guide having a hole for allowing the needle of the syringe therethrough; the product holder being located under the needle guide; the cannabis product is a cannabis joint having a top portion; the hole of the needle guide being on a first side relative to the product holder; the needle guide including a bore on a second side of the needle guide that is opposite to the first side; the bore being shaped to complimentary receive the top portion of the cannabis joint therein.
- The system as recited in claim 6, wherein the product holder including at least one opening for forcing air towards the cannabis joint to improve a release of the cannabis joint by the product holder after the needle is disengaged from the cannabis joint.
- The system as recited in claim 6, wherein the needle guide includes a removable insert that includes the hole for the needle and the bore.
- The system as recited in claim 6, wherein the needle guide includes a lumen that extends through the bore; the lumen being connectable via optic fiber cable to a fiber-optic sensor provided to detect the presence of a cannabis joint in the bore.
- The system of claim 1, wherein the barrel of the syringe is connected to the reservoir via tubing; the heating system including a heating member, a casing that includes the tubing, and the heating member; the tubing being positioned in the casing so as to be in close proximity to the heating member; parts of the syringe being mounted to the casing, therein.
- The system of claim 10, wherein the syringe further including a hub that mounts the needle to the barrel; the barrel and the hub being positioned in the casing; the casing further including a first opening for allowing the needle therethrough and a second opening for allowing the plunger therethrough; the tubing being connected to the barrel via a three-way valve that is mounted to the syringe between the barrel and the hub.
- The system of claim 11, wherein the heating system further including a heat-canalizing system for forcing part of the heat generated by the heating member out of the casing through the first opening.
- The system of claim 12, wherein the syringe and the first opening are located in the casing on a first lateral side thereof; the heating member being located on a second lateral side thereof; the heat-canalizing system including at least one fan mounted on the second lateral side of the casing for forcing air towards the first opening.
- The system of claim 13, wherein the reservoir is heated; the at least one fan includes a first fan for said forcing first airflow towards the first opening and a second fan for pulling second airflow from the heated reservoir and for pushing the air from the heated reservoir towards the syringe.
- The system of claim 13, wherein the heating member and the casing define a passage therebetween for the air towards the first opening.
- The system of claim 12, wherein the heat-canalizing system includes a bellow that is mounted to both the casing and the product holder, around the needle.
- The system of claim 10, wherein the heating member includes a passage therein for the tubing.
- The system of claim 10, wherein the heating member includes at least one heat conductive body.
- The system of claim 1, wherein the cannabis product is a cannabis joint.
- A heating system for a cannabis oil injector that is provided with a cannabis oil reservoir and a syringe for delivering the cannabis oil and that is connected to the cannabis oil reservoir via tubing so as to be supplied with oil thereby, the heating system comprising:a casing, including a syringe-lodging portion that receives at least part of the syringe and having an opening for allowing the needle therethrough;a heating member that is in close proximity with the tubing to transfer heat thereto; anda heat-canalizing system for forcing part of the heat generated by the heating member out of the casing through the opening.
- The system of claim 20, wherein the syringe further including a barrel, a plunger mounted in the barrel and a hub that mounts the needle to the barrel; the barrel and the hub being positioned in the syringe-lodging portion of the casing; the opening in the syringe-lodging portion being a first opening; the casing further including a second opening, registered with the first opening for allowing the plunger therethrough.
- The system of claim 21, wherein the syringe and the first opening are located in the casing on a first lateral side thereof; the heating member being located on a second lateral side of the casing; the heat-canalizing system further including at least one airflow generator mounted on the second lateral side of the casing for forcing a first airflow towards the first opening.
- The system of claim 22, wherein the cannabis oil reservoir is heated; the at least one airflow generator including a first fan for said forcing the first airflow towards the first opening and a second fan for pulling air from the heated reservoir and for pushing the air from the heated reservoir towards the syringe.
- The system of claim 22, wherein the heat-canalizing system further including a bellow having inlet and outlet sides and being mounted to the casing around the first opening by its inlet side; the bellow being movable between extended and retracted configurations; the bellow being further configured for mounting to a product holder under the casing via its outlet side; whereby, in operation, when the needle and product holder are relatively moved towards each other for said delivering the cannabis oil, the bellow is moved from its extended configuration to its retracted configuration, while continuously acting as a conduct for the air forced towards the first opening.
- The system of claim 22, wherein the bellow is formed by a plurality of sleeve members that are consecutively nested into each other.
- The system of claim 22, wherein the heating member and the casing define a passage therebetween for the air towards the first opening.
- The system of claim 22, wherein heat-canalizing system further including a heatsink positioned in the passage so as to be in contact with the heating member.
- The system of claim 20, wherein the heating member includes a passage therein for the tubing.
- The system of claim 20, wherein the heating member includes at least one heat conductive body.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202263382965P | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4368034A1 true EP4368034A1 (en) | 2024-05-15 |
| EP4368034C0 EP4368034C0 (en) | 2025-09-03 |
| EP4368034B1 EP4368034B1 (en) | 2025-09-03 |
Family
ID=88745947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23208654.6A Active EP4368034B1 (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2023-11-08 | Cannabis oil injector and heating system therefor |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240148048A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP4368034B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA3219071A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170121169A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-04 | Portland Engineering, Inc. | E-cigarette vaporizer cartridge filling method and apparatus |
| WO2020077455A1 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | Airgraft Inc. | Methods and systems for filling a prepackaged container |
| US20210267265A1 (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-02 | Sorting Robotics, Inc. | Automated deposition of highly viscous fluids into thin-walled cylinders |
-
2023
- 2023-11-06 CA CA3219071A patent/CA3219071A1/en active Pending
- 2023-11-07 US US18/503,251 patent/US20240148048A1/en active Pending
- 2023-11-08 EP EP23208654.6A patent/EP4368034B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170121169A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-04 | Portland Engineering, Inc. | E-cigarette vaporizer cartridge filling method and apparatus |
| WO2020077455A1 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | Airgraft Inc. | Methods and systems for filling a prepackaged container |
| US20210267265A1 (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-02 | Sorting Robotics, Inc. | Automated deposition of highly viscous fluids into thin-walled cylinders |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4368034C0 (en) | 2025-09-03 |
| CA3219071A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
| EP4368034B1 (en) | 2025-09-03 |
| US20240148048A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
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