EP4276230B1 - Knitted hosiery - Google Patents
Knitted hosieryInfo
- Publication number
- EP4276230B1 EP4276230B1 EP22172355.4A EP22172355A EP4276230B1 EP 4276230 B1 EP4276230 B1 EP 4276230B1 EP 22172355 A EP22172355 A EP 22172355A EP 4276230 B1 EP4276230 B1 EP 4276230B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hosiery
- region
- yarn
- knitted
- stitches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/243—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel upper parts of panties; pants
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/0332—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with gussets folding into three dimensional shape, e.g. seat covers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/02—Underwear
- D10B2501/021—Hosiery; Panti-hose
Definitions
- Knitted hosiery is a type of knitwear and has been known in a wide variety of forms for many years. It has been continuously developed to improve its feel, appearance, and function. However, particularly with sheer stockings, which are predominantly worn by women as legwear, a comfortable feel and a particularly fine, smooth, and high-quality appearance are still typically at odds.
- the US20130098118A1 This reveals a sheer stocking that features a non-slip, moisture-regulating sock in the foot area.
- the sock is made of a different material than the other components of the stocking.
- the sock is made of cotton
- the attached leg section of the stocking is made of nylon.
- Such a sheer stocking is intended to combine the appearance of nylon stockings with the slip resistance, moisture-regulating properties, and comfort of socks.
- the sock and leg section of the stocking are initially manufactured separately and then joined together, for example, by sewing or gluing. The individual stitches of the sock and leg section are not aligned in a specific order. The connection is therefore completely independent of the stitch pattern of the sock and leg section. While this is intended to make the stocking particularly easy to manufacture, it requires additional steps in the production process for joining the sock and leg section. A further disadvantage arises from the additional seam created when joining the sock and leg section. This additional seam can cause discomfort when worn.
- the US6735988B1 The image shows a knitted sock with a foot section and a leg section, the foot section and leg section being knitted with different yarns. This allows the sock to be distinguished in the foot and leg sections.
- the yarn used in the foot section can have different properties.
- the yarn in the foot section can be hydrophilic, such as cotton. Alternatively, it can be a moisture-wicking yarn.
- the sock is knitted as a tube, which is then sewn shut at the foot.
- the sock has a seam on its underside, which covers the sole of the foot when worn. This seam runs along the underside of the sock from the toe to the heel.
- the US 2010/125933 A1 discloses a knitted hosiery according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
- the knitted hosiery When worn, the knitted hosiery covers at least one leg from the toes to the calf. It has at least a first section, formed by circular knitting from a plurality of first stitches of a first yarn, and at least a second section, formed by circular knitting from a plurality of second stitches of a second yarn.
- the second section comprises at least a sole section, which, when the hosiery is worn on one leg, covers at least the sole of the foot.
- the second section is thus located in the foot area of the hosiery, which encloses the foot when worn on one leg.
- the sole section of the hosiery preferably has no seam to improve the feel and comfort of the hosiery.
- the first yarn and the second yarn are different yarns.
- the first section can thus be specifically designed with different properties than the second section.
- the feel of the hosiery in the second area can be improved by using a particularly moisture-regulating and/or heat-insulating yarn.
- the first area and the second The two sections are connected by a transition zone, where the first and second stitches are knitted together. These stitches are specifically aligned. This creates a one-piece, integral hosiery that maintains a uniform stitch pattern even in the transition zone.
- the first and second sections are not joined using any additional joining method such as sewing or gluing. In particular, no seam is formed between the first and second sections.
- the knitted hosiery particularly easy to produce with just a few manufacturing steps. Furthermore, the uniform stitch pattern in the transition zone gives the hosiery a higher-quality appearance compared to similar hosiery made using state-of-the-art technology. By eliminating an additional seam in the transition zone, fraying or tearing of the hosiery in this area is also prevented. This increases the durability and resilience of the hosiery.
- the stitch count of knitted fabrics describes how densely the stitches are arranged next to each other. It indicates how many stitches are arranged next to each other along a given length.
- the stitch count is therefore a measure of how many stitches are in a row of circular knitted fabric or hosiery.
- a high stitch count means that more stitches are arranged next to each other along a given length than a low stitch count. For example, sheer stockings have a very high stitch count compared to ordinary socks.
- the first section has a first stitch count and the second section a second stitch count, with the first stitch count being higher than the second stitch count.
- the first stitch count can, for example, be comparable to the stitch count of a sheer stocking, while the second stitch count can be comparable to the stitch count of a sock.
- the first stitch count is matched to the first yarn and the second stitch count to the second yarn.
- a yarn with a small diameter is preferably knitted with a higher stitch count than a yarn with a large diameter. In this way, different yarns can be used in the first and second sections while still maintaining a uniform knit structure. The respective areas are ensured.
- the first stitch count is at least twice as high as the second stitch count.
- the first area comprises no yarn other than the first yarn
- the second area comprises no yarn other than the second yarn.
- the yarn diameter of the first yarn is smaller than the yarn diameter of the second yarn.
- this creates a more comfortable feel when wearing the hosiery.
- the yarn diameter of the first yarn is a maximum of 75 percent of the yarn diameter of the second yarn, but preferably a maximum of 50 percent.
- the yarn diameter of the first yarn is a maximum of 40 percent of the yarn diameter of the second yarn. This results in a very fine, high-quality appearance of the hosiery in the first section, while the thicker yarn in the second section provides exceptional comfort.
- the second area covers only the sole of the foot, at least partially the heel, and preferably at least part of the instep, the outer side of the foot, and the toes.
- the second area does not cover the instep.
- Such hosiery is suitable for wearing with open-toed footwear, such as pumps.
- the second area is concealed by the shoes – it lies in the "no-show" area. In this way, the hosiery offers [benefits/comfort] in the area covered by the shoes. good comfort and at the same time a very fine, high-quality appearance in the visible areas that are not covered by the shoes when worn.
- a stitch is the smallest dimensionally stable unit of a knitted fabric. It consists of a loop of yarn held together by other stitches or loops. In circular knitting, a large number of adjacent stitches are arranged in a row, with a row containing all the stitches formed in one revolution of the circular knitting machine. Stitches that lie directly on top of each other in successive rows—that is, those typically formed one after the other with the same knitting needle in circular knitting—form a stitch cluster. This definition of stitches, rows, and stitch clusters is familiar to those skilled in the craft. More detailed descriptions can be found in the textbook "Circular Knitting: Theory and Practice of Stitch Techniques," Iyer; Mammel; Shuch; - 2nd expanded edition - Bamberg: Meisenbach, 2000.
- the transition area at least two first stitches formed with the first yarn are layered on top of each other from adjacent stitches of a row, and only one second stitch, formed with the second yarn, passes through these two first stitches.
- the two layered first stitches are both held in place in the hosiery by the same second stitch that passes through them.
- the number of stitches in the first area can be greater than in the second area of the hosiery without having any loose stitches in the transition area. This reduces the risk of runs and increases the durability of the hosiery.
- the resulting uniform and consistent stitch pattern provides exceptional comfort, even in the transition area.
- three first stitches formed from adjacent stitches of a row are layered on top of each other, and only one second stitch passes through these three first stitches.
- the stitch count in the second section of the hosiery can be reduced even further compared to the stitch count in the first section, without creating loose stitches in the transition area. This allows for the production of hosiery with even greater differences in properties between the first and second sections.
- Hygroscopicity is a measure of a yarn's ability to absorb moisture. The more moisture a yarn can absorb, the greater its hygroscopicity.
- the second section of the hosiery, knitted from the second yarn comes into contact with the wearer's foot. If the yarn in this section has high hygroscopicity, it can significantly improve wearing comfort.
- the second yarn should be able to absorb at least 5% moisture, but preferably at least 10%, at 21°C and a relative humidity of 65%.
- the first yarn comprises predominantly chemical fibers made of synthetic polymers.
- the first yarn comprises at least 80% by weight of elastane fibers, elastodiene fibers, polyacrylic fibers, polyamide fibers, polychloride fibers, polyester fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, acetate fibers, triacetate fibers, or a combination of the aforementioned fibers. All these yarns can be produced with comparatively small fiber diameters. They are therefore suitable for manufacturing knitted fabrics with a high stitch count. It is particularly preferred if the first yarn comprises at least 80% by weight of polyamide fibers. This allows for the very simple and cost-effective production of particularly fine hosiery.
- a hosiery fabric is particularly preferred in which the second yarn consists predominantly of natural fibers and/or regenerated fibers.
- Regenerated fibers are fibers that can be produced from renewable raw materials through chemical processes. They are therefore classified as man-made fibers, but are not made from synthetic polymers. Regenerated fibers can be produced from cellulose, for example. Natural fibers can be plant fibers, animal fibers, or mineral fibers. However, plant or animal natural fibers are preferred.
- the second yarn comprises at least 80% by weight of wool fibers, virgin wool fibers, cotton fibers, flax fibers, cashmere fibers, viscose fibers, modal fibers, lyocell fibers, cupro fibers, angora fibers, bamboo fibers, or a combination of the aforementioned fibers. All of these yarns can be produced with comparatively large fiber diameters. They are therefore suitable for the production of a knitted fabric with a small stitch count. Hosiery made from these yarns also offers a particularly good wearing feel and exhibits a comparatively high hygroscopicity compared to those mentioned in the preceding paragraph. Yarns. Such hosiery provides thermal insulation in cold ambient temperatures and reliably wicks away perspiration.
- the second yarn comprises at least 80% cotton and/or wool fibers by weight.
- Cotton and wool fibers have excellent moisture-regulating properties. Therefore, the comfort of the hosiery can be further improved by using cotton and/or wool fibers.
- the initial stitch count is 300 to 600 stitches per row. Preferably, however, the initial stitch count is 350 to 450 stitches per row.
- the initial stitch count refers to the stitch count of the hosiery in the first section. Such a high stitch count creates a particularly fine and dense knit in the first section of the hosiery. The hosiery then appears very uniform and closed. A net-like structure with large holes is avoided.
- the second stitch count is between 50 and 300 stitches per row. Preferably, however, the second stitch count is between 100 and 250 stitches per row. It has been shown that the wearing comfort of the hosiery can be significantly improved if the second stitch count falls within the aforementioned selection ranges. Particularly in combination with a second yarn that exhibits high hygroscopicity and/or a second yarn that has a larger diameter than the first yarn, the wearing comfort can be surprisingly greatly enhanced. The wearer then experiences a sensation in the second row that is similar to the exceptionally comfortable feel of a sports sock.
- Hosiery with a particularly fine and high-quality appearance is preferably constructed as a knit/purl knit in the first and second sections.
- a knit/purl knit is characterized by one side of the fabric having only knit stitches and the other side only purl stitches, and by the fact that each stitch also consists of either only knit or only purl stitches.
- a knit stitch is the side of a stitch where the loops are above and the base is below the head of the previous stitch.
- a purl stitch is the side of a stitch where the loops are below the head and the base is above the head of the previous stitch.
- a knit/purl knit is stretchable in both the lengthwise and crosswise directions. It therefore offers a high level of comfort.
- Right/left knit fabrics are much easier to produce with areas of different stitch counts than left/left knit fabrics or right/right knit fabrics.
- the second area is designed such that it is covered by the wearer's footwear.
- the second area is preferably as large as possible to offer a high level of comfort, particularly in the contact area between the leg and the footwear.
- the second area does not include any parts of the hosiery that do not make contact with the footwear when worn. Therefore, depending on the footwear, various embodiments of the hosiery are conceivable to meet the aforementioned conditions.
- the preferred design of the second area for example, to be covered by the footwear when worn with pumps, has already been described. Further embodiments are described below.
- the second area preferably comprises a foot section that, when the hosiery is worn on one leg, encloses the entire foot up to the ankle – that is, including the instep but excluding the ankle itself.
- the second area does not include any parts of the hosiery that lie above the foot section.
- the second area includes at least an ankle section that, when the hosiery is worn on one leg, at least encloses the ankle.
- the second area does not include any parts of the hosiery that lie above the ankle.
- the second area includes at least a calf section that, when the hosiery is worn on one leg, at least partially encloses the calf.
- the second area does not include any parts of the hosiery that lie above the calf.
- the second area includes at least a knee section that encloses the knee when the hosiery is worn on one leg.
- the second area does not include any parts of the hosiery that lie above the knee.
- the second area comprises at least one thigh section that, when the hosiery is worn on one leg, at least partially encloses the thigh.
- the second area does not include any parts of the hosiery that lie above the thigh.
- the knitted tights are pantyhose comprising two leg sections, two foot sections, and a panty section.
- each leg section encloses one of the wearer's legs
- each foot section encloses one of the wearer's feet.
- the panty section connects the two leg sections and, when worn, covers at least part of the wearer's torso.
- the first section of the tights incorporates at least portions of the two leg sections.
- This first section can comprise at least two subsections separated by the second section or subsections of the second section. Tights offer a high level of comfort. Furthermore, they fit securely on the body and, in particular, prevent the leg sections from slipping down the legs.
- the first section of the hosiery comprises the panty section.
- the high stitch count in this first section makes the hosiery particularly comfortable to wear over underwear. Additionally, it allows it to be worn discreetly and comfortably under tight-fitting outerwear.
- the second section of the hosiery comprises the panty section.
- This second section then includes at least two subsections (at least a foot section and the panty section) separated from each other by the first section or subsections of the first section.
- the panty section of the hosiery then provides particularly good thermal insulation and moisture regulation, preventing the wearer from getting cold. Such hosiery is therefore very comfortable to wear, especially in cold ambient temperatures.
- the moisture-regulating properties of the panty section are also advantageous in warm ambient temperatures, where the wearer tends to sweat, because the skin in the panty section area is kept dry.
- knitted hosiery is knitted in one piece on a circular knitting machine, starting from one side of the garment.
- the hosiery can be knitted from the thigh area towards the toe in one go.
- the garment is knitted in one piece.
- the stockings can be knitted in a single piece, starting from the leg section and extending to the toe.
- the stockings are typically knitted as a tube, initially with two openings. One of these openings is located at the toe. To close the toe opening, it is preferably sewn shut. It is particularly preferred if the toe opening is closed directly on the circular knitting machine at the end of the knitting process using a toe-closing device. Whether the opening is sewn conventionally or a toe-closing device is used, a seam is created in the toe area. This seam is not located on the sole of the foot to prevent skin irritation caused by friction.
- the Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the hosiery 1, which is in the Figure 1 This is illustrated on a leg 9 for clarification.
- the hosiery 1 completely covers the leg 9 from the toe 10 over the ankle 17, the calf 11, the knee 23, and up to and including the thigh 25.
- the hosiery 1 has a first area 2 and a second area 3, the knit structure of which differs. The two areas are therefore clearly distinguishable visually in the hosiery 1.
- Figure 1 This is illustrated by the transition area 8, marked with a line, and the hatching of the second area 3.
- the stitch pattern of the two areas differs, firstly, in that the number of stitches in the hosiery is higher in the first area 2 than in the second area 3 – the first area 2 therefore has more stitches.
- the second area 3 is different.
- the first area 2 therefore has a finer and more premium look, whereas the second area 3 offers greater wearing comfort.
- the second area 3 includes a sole area 12 that covers the sole of the leg 9. Additionally, the second area 3 covers the toes at the tip of the foot 10, the heel, the inner and outer sides of the leg 9. The instep, however, is covered by the first area 2.
- Such hosiery is particularly suitable for wearing with open-cut shoes, such as pumps. In such shoes, the second area 3, which has a coarser and less premium appearance, is concealed by the shoes. It is therefore not visible from the shoes while being worn – it lies in the "no-show" area.
- the hosiery 1 thus offers the advantages of the premium-looking first area 1 in the visible area and the high wearing comfort of the second area 3 in the non-visible area.
- the Fig. 2 Figure 1 shows an exemplary section of the transition area 8 of the hosiery 1 according to the invention.
- the explanations regarding Fig. 2 apply to all previously and subsequently described embodiments.
- Fig. 2 It can be seen that the transition area 8 is located between the first area 2 and the second area 3.
- the hosiery 1 is entirely constructed as a right/left knit fabric. In the Fig. 2 This can be recognized by the fact that all the stitches shown are purl stitches – meaning that in all stitches, the legs are below the head and the feet are above the head of the previous stitch. In the Figure 2 This shows the wrong side of the hosiery.
- the first section 2 is knitted from the first stitches 4 of a first yarn 6, whereas the second section 3 is knitted from the second stitches 5 of a second yarn 7. Different yarns are therefore used for the two sections.
- the transition section 8 connects the first stitches 4 of the first section 2 and the second stitches 5 of the second section 3.
- the first section 2 and the second section 3 are thus knitted together in the transition section 8.
- this creates a connection in which the first stitches 4 and the second stitches 5 are aligned in an orderly fashion to form a uniform transition section 8.
- Two first stitches 4 from adjacent double crochet stitches 14 of a row 15 are placed on top of each other in the transition section 8. Only one second stitch 5 passes through these two first stitches 4 and holds them in their position.
- first area 2 For instance, only every third first stitch 4 or only every fourth first stitch 4 in the transition area 8 could be laid over an adjacent first stitch 4 as described previously, in order to reduce the stitch count in the second area 3 less drastically.
- the knitted connection between the first area 2 and the second area 3 eliminates the need for a seam between the two areas. This avoids an additional manufacturing step and increases the wearing comfort of the hosiery 1. Furthermore, this creates a smooth transition between the areas and prevents runs or fraying of the knit fabric. At the same time, the orderly and uniform arrangement of the meshes creates a high level of wearing comfort in the transition area.
- the reduced number of stitches in the second area 3 allows for the use of a second yarn 7 with a larger yarn diameter 13 in the second area 3 than in the first area 2.
- the second yarn 7 has a larger yarn diameter 13 than the first yarn 6.
- different yarn types than those used in the first area 2 can be employed in the second area 3, which have a larger yarn diameter 13 and/or high hygroscopicity.
- a selection of such yarns has already been listed above. This can further improve the wearing comfort in the second area 3 of the hosiery 1.
- the Figure 3 Figure 1 shows a second embodiment of the hosiery 1. It differs from the first embodiment in that the second section 3 of the hosiery 1 comprises a foot section 16 that encloses the entire foot 18 of the leg 9 up to the ankle 17. The ankle 17 itself, however, is enclosed by the first section 2. Such hosiery 1 is particularly suitable for wearing in mid-height shoes – such as sports shoes or sneakers. The second section 3 is then covered by the shoes when worn.
- the Figure 4 A third embodiment of the hosiery 1 is shown. It differs from the second embodiment. Fig. 3 because the second area 3 of the The hosiery 1 additionally includes an ankle section 19 that encloses the ankle 17. The areas above the ankle 17 – in particular the calf 11 – are, however, enclosed by the first section 2. Such hosiery 1 is especially suitable for wearing with ankle boots. The second section 3 is then covered by the ankle boots when worn, but offers a very high level of comfort inside them.
- the Figure 5 A fourth embodiment of the hosiery 1 is shown. It differs from the third embodiment. Fig. 4 This is achieved by the fact that the second section 3 of the hosiery 1 additionally includes a calf section 20 that encloses the calf 11. The areas above the calf 11 – in particular the knee 23 – are, however, enclosed by the first section 2. Such hosiery 1 is especially suitable for wearing in boots that cover the wearer's leg to just below the knee 23. The second section 3 is then covered by the boots when worn, but offers a very high level of comfort inside the boots.
- the Figure 6 A fifth embodiment of hosiery 1 is shown. It differs from the fourth embodiment. Fig. 5 This is achieved by the fact that the second section 3 of the hosiery 1 additionally includes a knee section 22 that encloses the knee 23. The areas above the knee 23 – in particular the thigh 25 – are enclosed by the first section 2.
- Such hosiery 1 is especially suitable for wearing in boots that cover the wearer's leg to just above the knee 23.
- the second section 3 is then covered by the boots, but offers a very high level of comfort. In cold ambient temperatures, such hosiery can also be worn advantageously in any type of footwear.
- the second section 3 of the hosiery then acts as thermal insulation and protects the wearer from the cold ambient air.
- FIG. 7 shows a sixth embodiment of the hosiery product 1. It differs from the fifth embodiment shown in Figure 1.
- Fig. 6 This is achieved by the fact that the second section 3 of the hosiery 1 additionally includes a thigh section 24 that partially encloses the thigh 25.
- Such hosiery 1 is particularly suitable for wearing in boots that cover the wearer's leg up to the thigh 25 and partially also the thigh 25 itself.
- the second section 3 is then covered by the boots when worn, but offers a very high level of comfort inside the boots.
- the hosiery is also suitable for any type of wear in cold temperatures. Footwear is worn over the hosiery.
- the second section (3) of the hosiery provides thermal insulation. This makes it very comfortable to wear short outerwear – such as dresses, skirts, or shorts – over the hosiery, even in winter.
- FIG. 8 Figure 1 shows a seventh embodiment of the hosiery. It differs from the first embodiment. Fig. 1 This is because the second section 3 of the hosiery 1 only covers the sole area 12, which covers the sole of the foot when worn. The outer and inner sides of the foot, the toes, and the heel are therefore not covered by the second section 3. Such hosiery is particularly suitable for wearing with sandals or strappy sandals. The second section 3 is then completely covered by the sandals or strappy sandals. Nevertheless, this hosiery offers a very high level of comfort in the sole area and prevents the foot from slipping inside the footwear.
- the Figure 9 Figure 1 shows an eighth embodiment of the hosiery 1.
- the hosiery 1 is designed as pantyhose 26 and comprises two leg sections 27, two foot sections 28, and a panty section 21. When worn, the leg sections 27 each enclose one leg 9 of the wearer, whereas the foot sections 28 each enclose one foot 18 of the wearer.
- No leg is shown.
- the leg parts 27 and the foot parts 28 enclose a leg 9 when worn, but in the same way as in the previous embodiments.
- Fig. 1 and Figs. 3-8 as already shown.
- the panty section 21 of the pantyhose 26 connects the two leg sections 27 and, when worn, encloses at least part of the wearer's torso.
- the pantyhose 26 has a first section 2 with a first number of stitches and a second section 3 with a second number of stitches.
- the first number of stitches is greater than the second number of stitches.
- the second area 3 is indicated by hatching.
- the first area 2 and the second area 3 are intertwined in a transition area 8 and thus firmly connected.
- the transition area 8 is in Fig. 2
- the first area 2 comprises sections of the leg parts 27. When wearing the hosiery, the first area 2 is therefore visible and not covered by shoes.
- the high stitch count in this area conveys a high-quality impression of the tights 26.
- the first area 2 also includes the panty section 21. Due to the high stitch count of the In the first area 2, such a trouser section 21 can be worn very discreetly even under tight-fitting outerwear. Furthermore, any type of underwear can be worn under the trouser section 21 without making the trouser section 21 uncomfortable.
- FIG. 9 shows a ninth embodiment of the hosiery 1.
- the hosiery 1 is again designed as pantyhose 26 and differs from the eighth embodiment in that Fig. 9
- the second section 3 comprises a total of three subsections (two foot sections 28 and one panty section 21), which are separated from each other by two subsections of the first section 2. Due to the properties of the second section 3, the panty section 21 of the pantyhose 26 offers a particularly high level of comfort.
- a second yarn 7 with a large yarn diameter 13 and/or high hygroscopicity such pantyhose 26 can be worn very comfortably, especially in cold ambient temperatures.
- FIG. 11 Figure 1 shows an exemplary hosiery 1 with a wedge-shaped insert 30 in the heel area 29 of the hosiery.
- the heel area 29 of the hosiery 1 is arranged as a component of the foot section 28 of the hosiery 1.
- All previously described embodiments of the hosiery 1 can advantageously have such a wedge-shaped insert 30 in the heel area 29 of the hosiery 1.
- FIG. 12 schematically shows how the wedge-shaped insert 30 is formed in the hosiery 1.
- Two trapezoidal areas 31 of the hosiery 1 lie with their narrow sides 33 against each other.
- the trapezoidal areas 31 are connected to the adjacent areas of the hosiery 1 via their long sides 34.
- the slanted sides 32 of the trapezoidal areas 31 lie against each other in the hosiery 1 and are connected (or knitted) to each other via the stitches of the trapezoidal areas 31.
- the connection of the slanted sides 32 is shown in the Fig. 12 indicated by arrows with dashed lines.
- the position of the long sides 34 and the slant sides 32 is also shown in the diagram for clarification.
- Fig. 11 depicted. As shown in the Fig.
- a heel-shaped pocket is formed in the heel area 29 in this way, which is usually referred to as a gusset by experts.
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Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine gestrickte Strumpfware zum Tragen als Beinbekleidung. Gestrickte Strumpfwaren sind Maschenwaren und seit vielen Jahren in den unterschiedlichsten Ausführungsformen bekannt. Sie werden seit langer Zeit weiterentwickelt, um das Tragegefühl, das Aussehen und ihre Funktion zu verbessern. Jedoch stehen insbesondere bei Feinstrümpfen, die vorwiegend von Damen als Beinbekleidung getragen werden, ein komfortables Tragegefühl und ein besonders feines, glatt und hochwertig anmutendes Aussehen üblicherweise noch immer im Widerspruch zueinander.The present invention relates to knitted hosiery for wearing as legwear. Knitted hosiery is a type of knitwear and has been known in a wide variety of forms for many years. It has been continuously developed to improve its feel, appearance, and function. However, particularly with sheer stockings, which are predominantly worn by women as legwear, a comfortable feel and a particularly fine, smooth, and high-quality appearance are still typically at odds.
Die
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Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine gestrickte Strumpfware zum Tragen als Beinbekleidung anzugeben, die im Fußbereich andere Eigenschaften aufweist als im Beinbereich und zugleich einfach herzustellen ist, ein gutes Tragegefühl und ein gleichmäßiges, feines Maschenbild bietet.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a knitted hosiery for wearing as legwear which has different properties in the foot area than in the leg area and is at the same time easy to manufacture, offers a good wearing feel and a uniform, fine stitch pattern.
Die Aufgabe wird durch eine gestrickte Strumpfware mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Die gestrickte Strumpfware bedeckt beim Tragen ein Bein zumindest von der Fußspitze bis zur Wade. Sie weist zumindest einen ersten Bereich, der im Rundstrickverfahren aus einer Vielzahl von ersten Maschen aus einem ersten Garn gebildet ist, und zumindest einen zweiten Bereich, der im Rundstrickverfahren aus einer Vielzahl von zweiten Maschen aus einem zweiten Garn gebildet ist, auf. Der zweite Bereich umfasst zumindest einen Sohlenbereich, der beim Tragen der Strumpfware an einem Bein zumindest die Fußsohle bedeckt. Der zweite Bereich ist also im Fußbereich der Strumpfware, der beim Tragen an einem Bein den Fuß umschließt, angeordnet. Der Sohlenbereich der Strumpfware weist vorzugsweise keine Naht auf, um das Tragegefühl und den Komfort der Strumpfware zu verbessern. Das erste Garn und das zweite Garn sind unterschiedliche Garne. Auf diese Weise können unterschiedliche Eigenschaften der Garne in den unterschiedlichen Bereichen der Strumpfware genutzt werden. Der erste Bereich kann so gezielt mit anderen Eigenschaften gebildet werden als der zweite Bereich. Zum Beispiel kann das Tragegefühl der Strumpfware im zweiten Bereich durch die Verwendung eines besonders feuchtigkeitsregulierenden und/oder wärmeisolierenden Garns verbessert werden. Der erste Bereich und der zweite Bereich sind durch einen Übergangsbereich miteinander verbunden, indem die ersten Maschen und die zweiten Maschen in dem Übergangsbereich miteinander verstrickt sind. Die ersten Maschen und die zweiten Maschen sind dabei gezielt zueinander ausgerichtet. So entsteht eine einteilige, integrale Strumpfware, die auch im Übergangsbereich ein gleichmäßiges Maschenbild aufweist. Der erste Bereich und der zweite Bereich werden dabei nicht durch ein zusätzliches Fügeverfahren wie Nähen oder Kleben miteinander verbunden. Insbesondere wird zwischen dem ersten Bereich und dem zweiten Bereich keine Naht gebildet. Die gestrickte Strumpfware ist dadurch besonders einfach und mit wenigen Herstellungsschritten herstellbar. Zusätzlich wirkt die Strumpfware aufgrund des gleichmäßigen Maschenbildes im Übergangsbereich besonders hochwertig gegenüber ähnlichen Strumpfwaren aus dem Stand der Technik. Durch den Verzicht auf eine zusätzliche Naht im Übergangsbereich kann zudem ein Ausfransen oder ein Ausreißen der Strumpfware im Übergangsbereich vermieden werden. Die Haltbarkeit und Widerstandsfähigkeit der Strumpfware kann so erhöht werden.The problem is solved by a knitted hosiery with the features of claim 1. When worn, the knitted hosiery covers at least one leg from the toes to the calf. It has at least a first section, formed by circular knitting from a plurality of first stitches of a first yarn, and at least a second section, formed by circular knitting from a plurality of second stitches of a second yarn. The second section comprises at least a sole section, which, when the hosiery is worn on one leg, covers at least the sole of the foot. The second section is thus located in the foot area of the hosiery, which encloses the foot when worn on one leg. The sole section of the hosiery preferably has no seam to improve the feel and comfort of the hosiery. The first yarn and the second yarn are different yarns. In this way, different properties of the yarns can be utilized in the different sections of the hosiery. The first section can thus be specifically designed with different properties than the second section. For example, the feel of the hosiery in the second area can be improved by using a particularly moisture-regulating and/or heat-insulating yarn. The first area and the second The two sections are connected by a transition zone, where the first and second stitches are knitted together. These stitches are specifically aligned. This creates a one-piece, integral hosiery that maintains a uniform stitch pattern even in the transition zone. The first and second sections are not joined using any additional joining method such as sewing or gluing. In particular, no seam is formed between the first and second sections. This makes the knitted hosiery particularly easy to produce with just a few manufacturing steps. Furthermore, the uniform stitch pattern in the transition zone gives the hosiery a higher-quality appearance compared to similar hosiery made using state-of-the-art technology. By eliminating an additional seam in the transition zone, fraying or tearing of the hosiery in this area is also prevented. This increases the durability and resilience of the hosiery.
Die Maschenzahl von Maschenwaren beschreibt, wie dicht die Maschen der Maschenware nebeneinander angeordnet sind. Sie gibt an, wie viele Maschen auf einer vorgegebenen Strecke nebeneinander angeordnet sind. Die Maschenzahl ist also ein Maß dafür, wie viele Maschen sich in einer Maschenreihe einer Rundstrickware bzw. Strumpfware befinden. Bei einer großen Maschenzahl sind auf einer vorgegebenen Strecke mehr Maschen nebeneinander angeordnet als bei einer kleinen Maschenzahl. Feinstrümpfe haben zum Beispiel eine sehr große Maschenzahl im Vergleich zu üblichen Socken. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen gestrickten Strumpfware weist der erste Bereich eine erste Maschenzahl und der zweite Bereich eine zweite Maschenzahl auf, wobei die erste Maschenzahl größer ist als die zweite Maschenzahl. Die erste Maschenzahl kann zum Beispiel vergleichbar groß sein wie die Maschenzahl eines Feinstrumpfes, während die zweite Maschenzahl vergleichbar groß sein kann wie die Maschenzahl einer Socke. Dadurch, dass die zweite Maschenzahl kleiner ist als die erste Maschenzahl wird der Tragekomfort der Strumpfware im zweiten Bereich verbessert, während im ersten Bereich ein sehr feines, dichtes Maschenbild bereitgestellt wird. Vorzugsweise ist die erste Maschenzahl an das erste Garn und die zweite Maschenzahl an das zweite Garn angepasst. Ein Garn mit einem kleinen Garndurchmesser wird vorzugsweise mit einer größeren Maschenzahl verstrickt als ein Garn mit einem großen Garndurchmesser. Auf diese Weise können im ersten Bereich und im zweiten Bereich unterschiedliche Garne eingesetzt und trotzdem ein gleichmäßiges Maschenbild in den jeweiligen Bereichen sichergestellt werden. Vorteilhafterweise ist die erste Maschenzahl mindestens doppelt so groß wie die zweite Maschenzahl. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der gestrickten Strumpfware umfasst der erste Bereich außer dem ersten Garn kein weiteres Garn und/oder der zweite Bereich umfasst außer dem zweiten Garn kein weiteres Garn. Durch die unterschiedlichen Maschenzahlen im ersten und zweiten Bereich ist es möglich, in den beiden Bereichen Garne zu verwenden, die große Unterschiede in ihren Materialeigenschaften haben. Wenn die Maschenzahl im ersten Bereich und im zweiten Bereich gleich groß wäre, würde das die Auswahl der verwendbaren Garne hingegen einschränken.The stitch count of knitted fabrics describes how densely the stitches are arranged next to each other. It indicates how many stitches are arranged next to each other along a given length. The stitch count is therefore a measure of how many stitches are in a row of circular knitted fabric or hosiery. A high stitch count means that more stitches are arranged next to each other along a given length than a low stitch count. For example, sheer stockings have a very high stitch count compared to ordinary socks. In the knitted hosiery according to the invention, the first section has a first stitch count and the second section a second stitch count, with the first stitch count being higher than the second stitch count. The first stitch count can, for example, be comparable to the stitch count of a sheer stocking, while the second stitch count can be comparable to the stitch count of a sock. By having a lower stitch count in the second section than in the first, the comfort of the hosiery is improved in the second section, while a very fine, dense knit is achieved in the first section. Preferably, the first stitch count is matched to the first yarn and the second stitch count to the second yarn. A yarn with a small diameter is preferably knitted with a higher stitch count than a yarn with a large diameter. In this way, different yarns can be used in the first and second sections while still maintaining a uniform knit structure. The respective areas are ensured. Advantageously, the first stitch count is at least twice as high as the second stitch count. In a preferred embodiment of the knitted hosiery, the first area comprises no yarn other than the first yarn, and/or the second area comprises no yarn other than the second yarn. The different stitch counts in the first and second areas make it possible to use yarns with significant differences in their material properties in the two areas. If the stitch count in the first and second areas were the same, this would restrict the selection of usable yarns.
Vorteilhafterweise ist der Garndurchmesser des ersten Garns kleiner als der Garndurchmesser des zweiten Garns. In dem zweiten Bereich, der mit dem zweiten Garn gestrickt ist, kann auf diese Weise ein angenehmeres Tragegefühl beim Tragen der Strumpfware erzeugt werden. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn der Garndurchmesser des ersten Garns maximal 75 Prozent des Garndurchmessers des zweiten Garns, vorzugsweise jedoch maximal 50 Prozent des Garndurchmessers des zweiten Garns, beträgt. Besonders bevorzugt ist es jedoch, wenn der Garndurchmesser des ersten Garns maximal 40 Prozent des Garndurchmessers des zweiten Garns beträgt. Auf diese Weise entsteht im ersten Bereich ein sehr feines, hochwertiges Aussehen der Strumpfware, während im zweiten Bereich durch das dickere Garn ein besonders großer Tragekomfort erzielt wird. Erst durch die unterschiedlichen Maschenzahlen im ersten und zweiten Bereich der Strumpfware ist es überhaupt möglich, solche stark unterschiedlichen Garndurchmesser und somit Garne mit sehr stark unterschiedlichen Eigenschaften in einer einzigen Strumpfware miteinander zu kombinieren, ohne in dem ersten Bereich mit dem Garn, das einen kleineren Durchmesser hat, ein Maschenbild zu erhalten, das grob und löchrig - also eher netzartig - ist.Advantageously, the yarn diameter of the first yarn is smaller than the yarn diameter of the second yarn. In the second section, knitted with the second yarn, this creates a more comfortable feel when wearing the hosiery. It is particularly advantageous if the yarn diameter of the first yarn is a maximum of 75 percent of the yarn diameter of the second yarn, but preferably a maximum of 50 percent. However, it is especially preferred if the yarn diameter of the first yarn is a maximum of 40 percent of the yarn diameter of the second yarn. This results in a very fine, high-quality appearance of the hosiery in the first section, while the thicker yarn in the second section provides exceptional comfort. Only through the different stitch counts in the first and second areas of the hosiery is it even possible to combine such greatly different yarn diameters and thus yarns with very different properties in a single hosiery without obtaining a stitch pattern in the first area with the yarn that has a smaller diameter that is coarse and holey - i.e. rather net-like.
Bevorzugterweise bedeckt der zweite Bereich beim Tragen der Strumpfware nur die Fußsohle, zumindest teilweise die Ferse und vorzugsweise zumindest einen Teil der Fußinnenseite, der Fußaußenseite und der Zehen. Der zweite Bereich bedeckt dann nicht den Spann des Fußes. Eine derartige Strumpfware eignet sich zum Tragen in Verbindung mit offen geschnittenem Schuhwerk, wie zum Beispiel Pumps. Der zweite Bereich wird dann beim Tragen eines solchen Schuhwerks von den Schuhen verdeckt - er liegt im "No-Show"-Bereich. Auf diese Weise bietet die Strumpfware in dem von den Schuhen bedeckten Bereich einen guten Komfort und zugleich ein sehr feines, hochwertiges Aussehen in den sichtbaren Bereichen, die beim Tragen nicht von den Schuhen verdeckt werden.Preferably, when wearing hosiery, the second area covers only the sole of the foot, at least partially the heel, and preferably at least part of the instep, the outer side of the foot, and the toes. The second area does not cover the instep. Such hosiery is suitable for wearing with open-toed footwear, such as pumps. When wearing such footwear, the second area is concealed by the shoes – it lies in the "no-show" area. In this way, the hosiery offers [benefits/comfort] in the area covered by the shoes. good comfort and at the same time a very fine, high-quality appearance in the visible areas that are not covered by the shoes when worn.
Eine Masche ist die kleinste formstabile Einheit einer Maschenware. Sie besteht aus einer Garnschleife, die durch andere Maschen oder Maschenschleifen gehalten wird. Im Rundstrickverfahren werden eine Vielzahl nebeneinanderliegender Maschen in einer Maschenreihe angeordnet, wobei eine Maschenreihe alle Maschen enthält, die bei einer Umdrehung der Rundstrickmaschine gebildet werden. Maschen, die in aufeinanderfolgenden Maschenreihen direkt übereinanderliegen - also im Rundstrickverfahren üblicherweise mit der gleichen Stricknadel nacheinander gebildet wurden -, bilden ein Maschenstäbchen. Diese Definition von Maschen, Maschenreihen und Maschenstäbchen sind dem Fachmann bekannt. Ausführlichere Beschreibungen sind in dem Fachbuch "Rundstricken: Theorie und Praxis der Maschentechnik", Iyer; Mammel; Schäch; - 2. erweiterte Auflage - Bamberg: Meisenbach, 2000 zu finden.A stitch is the smallest dimensionally stable unit of a knitted fabric. It consists of a loop of yarn held together by other stitches or loops. In circular knitting, a large number of adjacent stitches are arranged in a row, with a row containing all the stitches formed in one revolution of the circular knitting machine. Stitches that lie directly on top of each other in successive rows—that is, those typically formed one after the other with the same knitting needle in circular knitting—form a stitch cluster. This definition of stitches, rows, and stitch clusters is familiar to those skilled in the craft. More detailed descriptions can be found in the textbook "Circular Knitting: Theory and Practice of Stitch Techniques," Iyer; Mammel; Schäch; - 2nd expanded edition - Bamberg: Meisenbach, 2000.
Erfindungsgemäß sind in dem Übergangsbereich zumindest zwei erste Maschen, die mit dem ersten Garn gebildet sind, aus nebeneinander angeordneten Maschenstäbchen einer Maschenreihe übereinandergelegt und nur eine zweite Masche, die mit dem zweiten Garn gebildet ist, führt durch diese zwei ersten Maschen. Die zwei ersten Maschen, die übereinandergelegt sind, werden in diesem Fall in der Strumpfware beide von der gleichen zweiten Masche gehalten, die durch diese zwei ersten Maschen führt. Auf diese Weise kann die Maschenzahl im ersten Bereich größer sein als im zweiten Bereich der Strumpfware ohne in dem Übergangsbereich lose Maschen in der Strumpfware zu haben. So kann die Gefahr von Laufmaschen reduziert und die Haltbarkeit der Strumpfware erhöht werden. Zudem bietet die Strumpfware durch das erzeugte gleichmäßige und integrale Maschenbild auch im Übergangsbereich einen besonders hohen Tragekomfort. In einer alternativen Ausführungsform sind drei erste Maschen aus nebeneinander angeordneten Maschenstäbchen einer Maschenreihe übereinandergelegt und nur eine zweite Masche führt durch diese drei ersten Maschen. Auf diese Weise kann die Maschenzahl im zweiten Bereich der Strumpfware im Vergleich zu der Maschenzahl im ersten Bereich noch stärker reduziert werden, ohne im Übergangsbereich lose Maschen zu haben. Es lassen sich dann Strumpfwaren herstellen, die noch größere Eigenschaftsunterschiede zwischen dem ersten Bereich und dem zweiten Bereich aufweisen.According to the invention, in the transition area, at least two first stitches formed with the first yarn are layered on top of each other from adjacent stitches of a row, and only one second stitch, formed with the second yarn, passes through these two first stitches. In this case, the two layered first stitches are both held in place in the hosiery by the same second stitch that passes through them. In this way, the number of stitches in the first area can be greater than in the second area of the hosiery without having any loose stitches in the transition area. This reduces the risk of runs and increases the durability of the hosiery. Furthermore, the resulting uniform and consistent stitch pattern provides exceptional comfort, even in the transition area. In an alternative embodiment, three first stitches formed from adjacent stitches of a row are layered on top of each other, and only one second stitch passes through these three first stitches. In this way, the stitch count in the second section of the hosiery can be reduced even further compared to the stitch count in the first section, without creating loose stitches in the transition area. This allows for the production of hosiery with even greater differences in properties between the first and second sections.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich, wenn das zweite Garn eine größere Hygroskopizität aufweist als das erste Garn. Die Hygroskopizität ist ein Maß für die Fähigkeit des Garns Feuchtigkeit zu absorbieren. Je mehr Feuchtigkeit ein Garn absorbieren kann, desto größer ist seine Hygroskopizität. Der zweite Bereich der Strumpfware, der aus dem zweiten Garn gestrickt wird, hat beim Tragen Kontakt zum Fuß des Trägers. Wenn das Garn in diesem Bereich eine große Hygroskopizität aufweist, kann dadurch der Tragekomfort deutlich verbessert werden. Bevorzugterweise kann das zweite Garn bei 21°C und einer relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit von 65% mindestens 5% Feuchtigkeit, vorzugsweise jedoch mindestens 10% Feuchtigkeit, aufnehmen.Further advantages arise if the second yarn has a higher hygroscopicity than the first. Hygroscopicity is a measure of a yarn's ability to absorb moisture. The more moisture a yarn can absorb, the greater its hygroscopicity. The second section of the hosiery, knitted from the second yarn, comes into contact with the wearer's foot. If the yarn in this section has high hygroscopicity, it can significantly improve wearing comfort. Preferably, the second yarn should be able to absorb at least 5% moisture, but preferably at least 10%, at 21°C and a relative humidity of 65%.
Vorzugsweise umfasst das erste Garn vorwiegend Chemiefasern aus synthetischen Polymeren. Besonders bevorzugt umfasst das erste Garn zu mindestens 80 Gewichtsprozent Elastanfasern, Elastodienfasern, Polyacrylfasern, Polyamidfasern, Polychloridfasern, Polyesterfasern, Polyethylenfasern, Polypropylenfasern, Acetatfasern, Triacetatfasern oder eine Kombination aus den vorgenannten Fasern. Alle diese Garne lassen sich mit vergleichsweise kleinen Faserdurchmessern herstellen. Sie eignen sich deswegen zur Herstellung einer Maschenware mit großer Maschenzahl. Es ist besonders bevorzugt, wenn das erste Garn zu mindestens 80 Gewichtsprozent Polyamidfasern umfasst. Damit lassen sich besonders feine Strumpfwaren sehr einfach und kostengünstig herstellen.Preferably, the first yarn comprises predominantly chemical fibers made of synthetic polymers. Particularly preferably, the first yarn comprises at least 80% by weight of elastane fibers, elastodiene fibers, polyacrylic fibers, polyamide fibers, polychloride fibers, polyester fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, acetate fibers, triacetate fibers, or a combination of the aforementioned fibers. All these yarns can be produced with comparatively small fiber diameters. They are therefore suitable for manufacturing knitted fabrics with a high stitch count. It is particularly preferred if the first yarn comprises at least 80% by weight of polyamide fibers. This allows for the very simple and cost-effective production of particularly fine hosiery.
Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Strumpfware, bei der das zweite Garn vorwiegend Naturfasern und/oder Regeneratfasern umfasst. Regeneratfasern sind Fasern, die durch chemische Prozesse aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen herstellbar sind. Sie zählen daher zu den Chemiefasern, werden aber nicht aus synthetischen Polymeren hergestellt. Regeneratfasern können zum Beispiel aus Zellulose hergestellt werden. Naturfasern können pflanzliche Fasern, tierische Fasern oder mineralische Fasern sein. Bevorzugt sind jedoch pflanzliche oder tierische Naturfasern. Vorteilhafterweise umfasst das zweite Garn zu mindestens 80 Gewichtsprozent Wollfasern, Schurwollfasern, Baumwollfasern, Flachsfasern, Kaschmirfasern, Viskosefasern, Modalfasern, Lyocellfasern, Cuprofasern, Angorafasern, Bambusfasern oder eine Kombination aus den vorgenannten Fasern. Alle diese Garne lassen sich mit vergleichsweise großen Faserdurchmessern herstellen. Sie eignen sich deswegen zur Herstellung einer Maschenware mit kleiner Maschenzahl. Strumpfwaren, die aus diesen Garnen hergestellt sind, bieten zudem ein besonders gutes Tragegefühl und weisen eine vergleichsweise große Hygroskopizität gegenüber den im vorstehenden Absatz genannten Garnen auf. Solche Strumpfwaren wirken bei kalten Umgebungstemperaturen wärmeisolierend und leiten Schweiß zuverlässig ab. Sie verhindern daher auch bei warmen Umgebungstemperaturen das Entstehen eines Nässegefühls auf der Haut des Trägers. Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn das zweite Garn zu mindestens 80 Gewichtsprozent Baumwollfasern und/oder Wollfasern umfasst. Baumwollfasern und Wollfasern wirken stark feuchtigkeitsregulierend. Daher lässt sich der Tragekomfort der Strumpfware durch Verwendung von Baumwollfasern und/oder Wollfasern noch weiter verbessern.A hosiery fabric is particularly preferred in which the second yarn consists predominantly of natural fibers and/or regenerated fibers. Regenerated fibers are fibers that can be produced from renewable raw materials through chemical processes. They are therefore classified as man-made fibers, but are not made from synthetic polymers. Regenerated fibers can be produced from cellulose, for example. Natural fibers can be plant fibers, animal fibers, or mineral fibers. However, plant or animal natural fibers are preferred. Advantageously, the second yarn comprises at least 80% by weight of wool fibers, virgin wool fibers, cotton fibers, flax fibers, cashmere fibers, viscose fibers, modal fibers, lyocell fibers, cupro fibers, angora fibers, bamboo fibers, or a combination of the aforementioned fibers. All of these yarns can be produced with comparatively large fiber diameters. They are therefore suitable for the production of a knitted fabric with a small stitch count. Hosiery made from these yarns also offers a particularly good wearing feel and exhibits a comparatively high hygroscopicity compared to those mentioned in the preceding paragraph. Yarns. Such hosiery provides thermal insulation in cold ambient temperatures and reliably wicks away perspiration. Therefore, even in warm ambient temperatures, it prevents the wearer's skin from feeling wet. It is particularly advantageous if the second yarn comprises at least 80% cotton and/or wool fibers by weight. Cotton and wool fibers have excellent moisture-regulating properties. Therefore, the comfort of the hosiery can be further improved by using cotton and/or wool fibers.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich, wenn die erste Maschenzahl 300 bis 600 Maschen pro Maschenreihe beträgt. Vorzugsweise beträgt die erste Maschenzahl jedoch 350 bis 450 Maschen pro Maschenreihe. Die erste Maschenzahl ist die Maschenzahl der Strumpfware im ersten Bereich. Eine solch große Maschenzahl erzeugt im ersten Bereich der Strumpfware ein besonders feines und Maschenbild. Die Strumpfware wirkt dann sehr gleichmäßig und geschlossen. Eine netzartige Struktur mit großen Löchern wird vermieden.Further advantages arise when the initial stitch count is 300 to 600 stitches per row. Preferably, however, the initial stitch count is 350 to 450 stitches per row. The initial stitch count refers to the stitch count of the hosiery in the first section. Such a high stitch count creates a particularly fine and dense knit in the first section of the hosiery. The hosiery then appears very uniform and closed. A net-like structure with large holes is avoided.
Es ist ebenso vorteilhaft, wenn die zweite Maschenzahl 50 bis 300 Maschen pro Maschenreihe beträgt. Vorzugsweise beträgt die zweite Maschenzahl jedoch 100 bis 250 Maschen pro Maschenreihe. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass der Tragekomfort der Strumpfware deutlich verbessert werden kann, wenn die zweite Maschenzahl in den vorgenannten Auswahlbereichen liegt. Insbesondere in Kombination mit einem zweiten Garn, das eine große Hygroskopizität aufweist, und oder einem zweiten Garn, das einen größeren Garndurchmesser als das erste Garn aufweist, lässt sich der Tragekomfort dadurch überraschenderweise sehr stark verbessern. Für den Träger entsteht dann im zweiten Bereich ein Tragegefühl, das dem besonders komfortablen Tragegefühl einer Sportsocke ähnlich ist.It is also advantageous if the second stitch count is between 50 and 300 stitches per row. Preferably, however, the second stitch count is between 100 and 250 stitches per row. It has been shown that the wearing comfort of the hosiery can be significantly improved if the second stitch count falls within the aforementioned selection ranges. Particularly in combination with a second yarn that exhibits high hygroscopicity and/or a second yarn that has a larger diameter than the first yarn, the wearing comfort can be surprisingly greatly enhanced. The wearer then experiences a sensation in the second row that is similar to the exceptionally comfortable feel of a sports sock.
Eine Strumpfware mit einem besonders feinen und hochwertigen Aussehen ist vorzugsweise im ersten Bereich und im zweiten Bereich als Rechts/Links-Maschenware ausgebildet. Eine Rechts/Links-Maschenware zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass eine Warenseite nur rechte Maschen und eine Warenseite nur linke Maschen aufweist, und dass auch ein Maschenstäbchen nur rechte oder nur linke Maschen aufweist. Eine rechte Masche ist die Seite einer Masche, bei der die Schenkel oberhalb und die Füße unterhalb des Kopfes der vorhergehenden Masche liegen. Eine linke Masche ist hingegen die Seite einer Masche, bei der die Schenkel unterhalb des Kopfes und die Füße oberhalb des Kopfes der vorhergehenden Masche liegen. Eine Rechts/Links-Maschenware ist sowohl in Längs- als auch in Querrichtung dehnbar. Sie bietet daher einen großen Tragekomfort. Zudem können Rechts/Links-Maschenwaren wesentlich einfacher mit Bereichen unterschiedlicher Maschenzahl hergestellt werden als Links/Links-Maschenwaren oder Rechts/Rechts-Maschenwaren.Hosiery with a particularly fine and high-quality appearance is preferably constructed as a knit/purl knit in the first and second sections. A knit/purl knit is characterized by one side of the fabric having only knit stitches and the other side only purl stitches, and by the fact that each stitch also consists of either only knit or only purl stitches. A knit stitch is the side of a stitch where the loops are above and the base is below the head of the previous stitch. A purl stitch, on the other hand, is the side of a stitch where the loops are below the head and the base is above the head of the previous stitch. A knit/purl knit is stretchable in both the lengthwise and crosswise directions. It therefore offers a high level of comfort. Furthermore, Right/left knit fabrics are much easier to produce with areas of different stitch counts than left/left knit fabrics or right/right knit fabrics.
Wie zuvor bereits beschrieben ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der zweite Bereich derart gestaltet ist, dass er beim Tragen von dem Schuhwerk des Trägers bedeckt ist. Gleichzeitig ist der zweite Bereich vorzugsweise aber möglichst groß, um insbesondere im Kontaktbereich zwischen Bein und Schuhwerk einen großen Tragekomfort zu bieten. Vorzugsweise umfasst der zweite Bereich dann keine Bereiche der Strumpfware, die beim Tragen der Strumpfware keinen Kontakt zu dem Schuhwerk haben. Es sind daher in Abhängigkeit des Schuhwerks verschiedene Ausführungsformen für die Strumpfware denkbar, um die vorstehenden Bedingungen zu erfüllen. Zuvor wurde bereits beschrieben, wie der zweite Bereich vorzugsweise gestaltet ist, um zum Beispiel in Verbindung mit Pumps von dem Schuhwerk bedeckt zu werden. Nachfolgend werden weitere Ausführungsbeispiele beschrieben.As previously described, it is advantageous if the second area is designed such that it is covered by the wearer's footwear. At the same time, the second area is preferably as large as possible to offer a high level of comfort, particularly in the contact area between the leg and the footwear. Preferably, the second area does not include any parts of the hosiery that do not make contact with the footwear when worn. Therefore, depending on the footwear, various embodiments of the hosiery are conceivable to meet the aforementioned conditions. The preferred design of the second area, for example, to be covered by the footwear when worn with pumps, has already been described. Further embodiments are described below.
Wenn die Strumpfware in halbhohen Schuhen, wie zum Beispiel Sportschuhen oder Sneakers getragen werden soll, umfasst der zweite Bereich vorzugsweise einen Fußbereich, der beim Tragen der Strumpfware an einem Bein den gesamten Fuß bis zum Knöchel - also inklusive Fußspann aber ohne den Knöchel an sich - umschließt. Vorzugsweise umfasst der zweite Bereich dann keine Bereiche der Strumpfware, die oberhalb des Fußbereiches liegen.If the hosiery is intended to be worn in mid-height shoes, such as athletic shoes or sneakers, the second area preferably comprises a foot section that, when the hosiery is worn on one leg, encloses the entire foot up to the ankle – that is, including the instep but excluding the ankle itself. Preferably, the second area does not include any parts of the hosiery that lie above the foot section.
Wenn die Strumpfware in Halbstiefeln, die gerade noch den Knöchel des Trägers bedecken, getragen werden soll, umfasst der zweite Bereich zumindest einen Knöchelbereich, der beim Tragen der Strumpfware an einem Bein zumindest den Knöchel umschließt. Vorzugsweise umfasst der zweite Bereich dann keine Bereiche der Strumpfware, die oberhalb des Knöchels liegen.If the hosiery is to be worn in ankle boots that just cover the wearer's ankle, the second area includes at least an ankle section that, when the hosiery is worn on one leg, at least encloses the ankle. Preferably, the second area does not include any parts of the hosiery that lie above the ankle.
Wenn die Strumpfware in Stiefeln, die das Bein des Trägers bis knapp unter das Knie bedecken, getragen werden soll, umfasst der zweite Bereich zumindest einen Wadenbereich, der beim Tragen der Strumpfware an einem Bein die Wade zumindest teilweise umschließt. Vorzugsweise umfasst der zweite Bereich dann keine Bereiche der Strumpfware, die oberhalb der Wade liegen.If the hosiery is to be worn in boots that cover the wearer's leg to just below the knee, the second area includes at least a calf section that, when the hosiery is worn on one leg, at least partially encloses the calf. Preferably, the second area does not include any parts of the hosiery that lie above the calf.
Wenn die Strumpfware in Stiefeln, die das Bein des Trägers bis knapp über das Knie bedecken, getragen werden soll, umfasst der zweite Bereich zumindest einen Kniebereich, der beim Tragen der Strumpfware an einem Bein das Knie umschließt. Vorzugsweise umfasst der zweite Bereich dann keine Bereiche der Strumpfware, die oberhalb des Knies liegen.If the hosiery is to be worn in boots that cover the wearer's leg to just above the knee, the second area includes at least a knee section that encloses the knee when the hosiery is worn on one leg. Preferably, the second area does not include any parts of the hosiery that lie above the knee.
Wenn die Strumpfware in Stiefeln, die auch die Oberschenkel des Trägers zumindest teilweise bedecken, getragen werden soll, umfasst der zweite Bereich zumindest einen Schenkelbereich, der beim Tragen der Strumpfware an einem Bein den Oberschenkel zumindest teilweise umschließt. Vorzugsweise umfasst der zweite Bereich dann keine Bereiche der Strumpfware, die oberhalb des Oberschenkels liegen.If the hosiery is to be worn in boots that also at least partially cover the wearer's thighs, the second area comprises at least one thigh section that, when the hosiery is worn on one leg, at least partially encloses the thigh. Preferably, the second area does not include any parts of the hosiery that lie above the thigh.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich, wenn die gestrickte Stumpfware eine Strumpfhose ist, die zwei Beinteile, zwei Fußteile und ein Hosenteil umfasst. Dabei umschließen die Beinteile beim Tragen jeweils ein Bein des Trägers und die Fußteile umschließen beim Tragen jeweils einen Fuß des Trägers. Das Hosenteil verbindet die zwei Beinteile miteinander und umschließt beim Tragen zumindest einen Teil des Rumpfes des Trägers. Zusätzlich umfasst der erste Bereich der Strumpfware zumindest Teilbereiche der zwei Beinteile. Der erste Bereich kann zumindest zwei Teilbereiche umfassen, die durch den zweiten Bereich oder Teilbereiche des zweiten Bereiches der Strumpfware voneinander beabstandet sind. Strumpfhosen bieten einen großen Tragekomfort. Zusätzlich sitzen sie beim Tragen besonders sicher am Körper und verhindern insbesondere, dass die Beinteile beim Tragen der Strumpfware an den Beinen nach unten rutschen.Further advantages arise when the knitted tights are pantyhose comprising two leg sections, two foot sections, and a panty section. When worn, each leg section encloses one of the wearer's legs, and each foot section encloses one of the wearer's feet. The panty section connects the two leg sections and, when worn, covers at least part of the wearer's torso. Additionally, the first section of the tights incorporates at least portions of the two leg sections. This first section can comprise at least two subsections separated by the second section or subsections of the second section. Tights offer a high level of comfort. Furthermore, they fit securely on the body and, in particular, prevent the leg sections from slipping down the legs.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform umfasst der erste Bereich der Strumpfware das Hosenteil. Durch die große Maschenzahl im ersten Bereich lässt sich die Strumpfware dann besonders komfortabel über der Unterbekleidung tragen. Zusätzlich lässt sie sich so auch unter enger Oberbekleidung unbemerkt und komfortabel tragen.In a preferred embodiment, the first section of the hosiery comprises the panty section. The high stitch count in this first section makes the hosiery particularly comfortable to wear over underwear. Additionally, it allows it to be worn discreetly and comfortably under tight-fitting outerwear.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform umfasst der zweite Bereich der Strumpfware das Hosenteil. Der zweite Bereich umfasst dann zumindest zwei Teilbereiche (zumindest ein Fußteil und das Hosenteil), die durch den ersten Bereich oder Teilbereiche des ersten Bereiches voneinander beabstandet sind. Das Hosenteil der Strumpfware wirkt dann besonders wärmeisolierend und feuchtigkeitsregulierend und verhindert, dass der Träger friert. Insbesondere bei kalten Umgebungstemperaturen lässt sich eine solche Strumpfware daher sehr komfortabel tragen. Die feuchtigkeitsregulierenden Eigenschaften des Hosenteils sind aber auch bei warmen Umgebungstemperaturen, bei denen der Träger der Strumpfware schwitzt, vorteilhaft, weil im Bereich des Hosenteils die Haut trocken gehalten wird.In an alternative embodiment, the second section of the hosiery comprises the panty section. This second section then includes at least two subsections (at least a foot section and the panty section) separated from each other by the first section or subsections of the first section. The panty section of the hosiery then provides particularly good thermal insulation and moisture regulation, preventing the wearer from getting cold. Such hosiery is therefore very comfortable to wear, especially in cold ambient temperatures. The moisture-regulating properties of the panty section are also advantageous in warm ambient temperatures, where the wearer tends to sweat, because the skin in the panty section area is kept dry.
Vorteilhafterweise wird die gestrickte Strumpfware auf einer Rundstrickmaschine von einer Seite der Strumpfware ausgehend in einem Stück gestrickt. Zum Beispiel kann die Strumpfware ausgehend von dem Schenkelbereich in Richtung bis zur Fußspitze in einem Stück gestrickt werden. Im Fall von einer Strumpfhose kann die Strumpfware ausgehend von dem Hosenteil in Richtung bis zur Fußspitze in einem Stück gestrickt werden. Auf einer Rundstrickmaschine wird die Strumpfware üblicherweise als Schlauch gestrickt, der zunächst zwei Öffnungen aufweist. Eine der Öffnungen liegt dabei an der Fußspitze im Fußbereich. Um die Öffnung an der Fußspitze zu schließen, wird diese vorzugsweise in einem Nähprozess vernäht. Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn die Öffnung an der Fußspitze der Strumpfware am Ende des Strickprozesses direkt auf der Rundstrickmaschine mit einer Spitzenschließeinrichtung geschlossen wird. Sowohl bei einer konventionell vernähten Öffnung als auch bei Verwendung einer Spitzenschließeinrichtung entsteht dabei eine Naht im Bereich der Fußspitze. Diese Naht liegt nicht im Bereich der Fußsohle, um die Entstehung von Hautreizungen durch Reibung an der Fußsohle zu verhindern.Advantageously, knitted hosiery is knitted in one piece on a circular knitting machine, starting from one side of the garment. For example, the hosiery can be knitted from the thigh area towards the toe in one go. The garment is knitted in one piece. In the case of pantyhose, the stockings can be knitted in a single piece, starting from the leg section and extending to the toe. On a circular knitting machine, the stockings are typically knitted as a tube, initially with two openings. One of these openings is located at the toe. To close the toe opening, it is preferably sewn shut. It is particularly preferred if the toe opening is closed directly on the circular knitting machine at the end of the knitting process using a toe-closing device. Whether the opening is sewn conventionally or a toe-closing device is used, a seam is created in the toe area. This seam is not located on the sole of the foot to prevent skin irritation caused by friction.
Um die Passform und den Tragekomfort der gestrickten Strumpfware zu verbessern, ist es üblich und dem Fachmann bestens bekannt, die Strumpfware in einem Fersenbereich, der beim Tragen die Ferse des Trägers bedeckt, in einer fersenähnlichen Form zu stricken. Eine solche Ausgestaltung des Fersenbereiches ist für alle vorstehend und nachfolgend beschriebenen Ausführungsformen der gestrickten Strumpfware vorteilhaft. Dem Fachmann ist ein solcher Fersenbereich üblicherweise als Zwickel bekannt. Ein Zwickel ist dabei ein keilförmiger Einsatz in der Strumpfware. Vorzugsweise wird der keilförmige Einsatz durch zwei mit ihren Schmalseiten aneinander liegende trapezförmige Bereiche der Strumpfware gebildet. Im Bereich des Zwickels umfasst die Strumpfware Maschenreihen, die nicht über den gesamten Umfang der Maschenware gestrickt sind und weniger Maschen pro Maschenreihe aufweisen als Maschenreihen, die sich über den gesamten Umfang der Strumpfware erstrecken. In einer Rundstrickmaschine werden hierzu eine Vielzahl von Stricknadeln in einen Zustand versetzt, in dem sie keine weiteren Maschen bilden. Den verbleibenden maschenbildenden Stricknadeln wird ein Garn zur Maschenbildung zugeführt. Der Zylinder der Rundstrickmaschine wird hierzu in einem Pendelgang betrieben, bei dem der Zylinder seine Drehrichtung umkehrt, wenn das Garn alle aktiven, maschenbildenden Stricknadeln passiert hat. Das Garn passiert die aktiven Stricknadeln anschließend in entgegengesetzter Richtung bis die Drehrichtung des Strickzylinders erneut umgekehrt wird. Die Strumpfware wird dann nicht mehr über den gesamten Umfang des gestrickten Schlauches fortgebildet. Vorzugsweise wird die Anzahl der aktiven, maschenbildenden Stricknadeln über mehrere Maschenreihen bei jeder Maschenreihe um zumindest eine Nadel reduziert. Auf diese Weise können die trapezförmigen Bereiche des Zwickels gestrickt werden. Der Zwickel schmiegt sich beim Tragen besonders gut an die Ferse des Trägers an und erhöht somit deutlich den Tragekomfort der Strumpfware. Um den Fersenbereich abzuschließen wird die Maschenzahl aufeinanderfolgender Maschenreihen wieder erhöht bis die Maschenzahl einer Maschenreihe erreicht ist, die sich über den gesamten Umfang der Strumpfware erstreckt.
- Fig. 1
-
Figur 1 zeigt ein erste Ausführungsbeispiel der Strumpfware 1 mit einem ersten Bereich 2 und einem zweiten Bereich 3. - Fig. 2
-
Figur 2 zeigt das Maschenbild der Strumpfware 1 in dem Übergangsbereich 8 zwischen dem ersten Bereich 2 und dem zweiten Bereich 3. - Fig. 3
-
Figur 3 zeigt ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel der Strumpfware 1. - Fig. 4
-
Figur 4 zeigt ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel der Strumpfware 1. - Fig. 5
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Figur 5 zeigt ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel der Strumpfware 1. - Fig. 6
-
Figur 6 zeigt ein fünftes Ausführungsbeispiel der Strumpfware 1. - Fig. 7
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Figur 7 zeigt ein sechstes Ausführungsbeispiel der Strumpfware 1. - Fig. 8
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Figur 8 zeigt ein siebtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Strumpfware 1. - Fig. 9
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Figur 9 zeigt ein achtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Strumpfware 1, wobei die Strumpfware 1 eine Strumpfhose 26. - Fig. 10
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Figur 10 zeigt ein neuntes Ausführungsbeispiel der Strumpfware 1, wobei die Strumpfware 1 eine Strumpfhose 26. - Fig. 11
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Figur 11 zeigt eine Strumpfware 1 mit einem keilförmigen Einsatz 30. - Fig. 12
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Figur 12 zeigt den schematischen Aufbau des keilförmigen Einsatzes 30 ausFigur 11 .
- Fig. 1
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Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the hosiery 1 with a first area 2 and a second area 3. - Fig. 2
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Figure 2 shows the stitch pattern of the hosiery 1 in the transition area 8 between the first area 2 and the second area 3. - Fig. 3
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Figure 3 shows a second embodiment of the hosiery 1. - Fig. 4
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Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of hosiery 1. - Fig. 5
-
Figure 5 shows a fourth embodiment of hosiery 1. - Fig. 6
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Figure 6 shows a fifth embodiment of hosiery 1. - Fig. 7
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Figure 7 shows a sixth embodiment of hosiery 1. - Fig. 8
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Figure 8 shows a seventh embodiment of hosiery 1. - Fig. 9
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Figure 9 shows an eighth embodiment of the hosiery 1, wherein the hosiery 1 is a pair of pantyhose 26. - Fig. 10
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Figure 10 shows a ninth embodiment of the hosiery 1, wherein the hosiery 1 is a pair of pantyhose 26. - Fig. 11
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Figure 11 shows a hosiery product 1 with a wedge-shaped insert 30. - Fig. 12
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Figure 12 shows the schematic structure of the wedge-shaped insert 30 made ofFigure 11 .
Die
Die
Die reduzierte Maschenzahl im zweiten Bereich 3 ermöglicht es im zweiten Bereich 3 ein zweites Garn 7 mit einem größeren Garndurchmesser 13 zu verstricken als im ersten Bereich 2. In der
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Claims (16)
- Knitted hosiery (1) that is suitable for wearing as legwear, comprisinga) at least one first region (2) that is formed in the circular knitting method from a plurality of first stitches (4) from a first yarn (6),b) at least one second region (3) that is formed in the circular knitting method from a plurality of second stitches (5) from a second yarn (7),c) wherein the hosiery (1) when worn covers a leg (9) at least from the tip of the foot (10) as far as the calf (11) ,d) wherein the second region (3) comprises a sole region (12) which, when the hosiery (1) is worn on the leg (9) covers at least the sole of the foot,e) wherein the first yarn (6) and the second yarn (7) are different yarns,f) wherein the first stitches (4) and the second stitches (5) are knitted together in a transition region (8) so that the first region (2) and the second region (3) are connected to one another through the transition region (8),g) wherein the first region (2) has a first stitch count,h) wherein the second region (3) has a second stitch count,i) wherein the first stitch count is greater than the second stitch count,j) and wherein the stitch count specifies how many stitches are arranged next to one another over a predefined section in a stitch course (15)
characterized in thatk) in the transition region (8) at least two first stitches (4) of adjacently arranged stitch wales (14) of a stitch course (15) are laid one above the other and only one second stitch (5) passes through these two first stitches (4). - Knitted hosiery (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the yarn diameter (13) of the first yarn (6) is smaller than the yarn diameter (13) of the second yarn (7). - Knitted hosiery (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the second yarn (7) has a higher hygroscopicity than the first yarn (6). - Knitted hosiery (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the first yarn (6) predominantly comprises chemical fibres of synthetic polymers. - Knitted hosiery (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the second yarn (7) predominantly comprises natural fibres and/or reclaimed fibres. - Knitted hosiery (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the first stitch count is 300 to 600 stitches per stitch course (15). - Knitted hosiery (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the second stitch count is 50 to 300 stitches per stitch course (15). - Knitted hosiery (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the first region (2) and the second region (3) is a plain knit product. - Knitted hosiery (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the second region (3) comprises at least a foot region (16) which, when wearing the hosiery (1) on a leg (9), surrounds at least the entire foot (18) as far as the ankle (17). - Knitted hosiery (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the second region (3) comprises at least an ankle region (19) which, when wearing the hosiery (1) on a leg (9), surrounds the entire foot (18) and at least the ankle (17). - Knitted hosiery (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the second region (3) comprises at least a calf region (20) which, when wearing the hosiery (1) on a leg (9), at least partially surrounds the calf (11). - Knitted hosiery (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the second region (3) comprises at least a knee region (22) which, when wearing the hosiery (1) on a leg (9), surrounds at least the knee (23). - Knitted hosiery (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the second region (3) comprises at least a thigh region (24) which, when the hosiery (1) is worn on a leg (9), at least partially surrounds the upper thigh (25). - Knitted hosiery (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in thata) the knitted hosiery (1) is a knitted pantyhose (26) which comprises two leg parts (27), two foot parts (28) and a trouser part (21),b) wherein the leg parts (27) during wear each surround one leg (9) of the wearer,c) wherein the foot parts (28) during wear each surround a foot (18) of the wearer,d) wherein the trouser part (21) connects the two leg parts (27) together and during ear surrounds at least a part of the trunk of the wearer,e) and wherein the first region (2) of the hosiery (1) surrounds at least partial regions of the two leg parts (27). - Knitted hosiery (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the first region (2) comprises the trouser part (21). - Knitted hosiery (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the second region (3) comprises the trouser part (21).
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22172355.4A EP4276230B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Knitted hosiery |
| PCT/EP2023/061100 WO2023217544A1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-04-27 | Knitted hosiery garment |
| CN202380039399.1A CN119183483A (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-04-27 | Knitted socks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22172355.4A EP4276230B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Knitted hosiery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4276230A1 EP4276230A1 (en) | 2023-11-15 |
| EP4276230B1 true EP4276230B1 (en) | 2025-11-12 |
Family
ID=81595842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22172355.4A Active EP4276230B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Knitted hosiery |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4276230B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN119183483A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023217544A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1229670B (en) * | 1958-04-30 | 1966-12-01 | Max Nebel | Circular knitted stocking |
| ITMI20011566A1 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-01-23 | Calzificio Leone Galli S R L | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF KNITTED ARTICLES IN PARTICULAR SOCKS WITH A SINGLE MACHINE FOR KNITWEAR OR SOCKS IN PARTICULAR U |
| US6735988B1 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2004-05-18 | Honeycutt Larry W | Cotton footie and stocking |
| DE10316979B4 (en) * | 2003-04-12 | 2007-02-22 | Kunert-Werke Gmbh | Knitted footwear, in particular sock or stocking |
| US7654117B2 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2010-02-02 | Victoria Barnett | Sheer hosiery |
| US9113661B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2015-08-25 | Jami L. Nasta | Fine hosiery article |
-
2022
- 2022-05-09 EP EP22172355.4A patent/EP4276230B1/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-04-27 CN CN202380039399.1A patent/CN119183483A/en active Pending
- 2023-04-27 WO PCT/EP2023/061100 patent/WO2023217544A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119183483A (en) | 2024-12-24 |
| EP4276230A1 (en) | 2023-11-15 |
| WO2023217544A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
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