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EP4093696B1 - Douille, robinet de soutirage et réservoir de boisson - Google Patents

Douille, robinet de soutirage et réservoir de boisson Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4093696B1
EP4093696B1 EP21854668.7A EP21854668A EP4093696B1 EP 4093696 B1 EP4093696 B1 EP 4093696B1 EP 21854668 A EP21854668 A EP 21854668A EP 4093696 B1 EP4093696 B1 EP 4093696B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
flow channel
tap
piston
beer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21854668.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP4093696A1 (fr
EP4093696C0 (fr
Inventor
Catharina SANDER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ao Tech Ug Haftungsbeschraenkt
Original Assignee
Ao Tech Ug Haftungsbeschraenkt
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Ao Tech Ug Haftungsbeschraenkt filed Critical Ao Tech Ug Haftungsbeschraenkt
Publication of EP4093696A1 publication Critical patent/EP4093696A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4093696B1 publication Critical patent/EP4093696B1/fr
Publication of EP4093696C0 publication Critical patent/EP4093696C0/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D3/04—Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer
    • B67D3/045—Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer with a closing element having a linear movement, in a direction parallel to the seat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D3/04—Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer
    • B67D3/047—Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer with a closing element having a rotational movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sleeve for a tap for removing a beverage from a container, preferably beer from a beer keg, very particularly preferably beer from a 5L party beer keg, comprising a piston chamber, an outer shell and an inflow opening, wherein the piston chamber is formed inside the sleeve and for at least partially receiving a piston, wherein the inflow opening is formed in the sleeve and enables the beverage to flow into the piston chamber and wherein a bottom side and a top side can be defined on the long sides of the sleeve.
  • the invention further relates to a tap for removing a beverage from a container, preferably beer from a beer keg, most preferably beer from a 5L party beer keg, as well as a corresponding container for a beverage.
  • the present invention relates generally to beverage containers, taps and sleeves for taps.
  • This mainly concerns smaller beer kegs, for example so-called party kegs with a capacity of five liters.
  • party kegs are well known in practice and are usually made of tinplate. Without limiting the generality, the following mainly refers to a beer keg or a party beer keg as preferred embodiments.
  • Such party kegs hold five liters of beer, ideally with a long shelf life, over long transport distances in a wide range of climatic conditions.
  • a ventilated plug is provided so that air can flow in from above, namely to avoid negative pressure in the keg. The keg is ventilated through the opening that the plug closes.
  • the tap comprises a sleeve and a piston arranged in the sleeve.
  • the piston In the delivery state of the beverage container, the piston is completely accommodated in the sleeve.
  • the piston To remove the beverage, the piston is partially pulled out of the sleeve into a working position.
  • the removal of the beverage is started.
  • Another tap which also comprises a sleeve and a piston arranged in the sleeve in a rotationally fixed manner. The piston can in turn be moved within the sleeve between a closed position and a working position.
  • a discharge head is arranged so that it can pivot.
  • the beverage can be removed.
  • the beverage can be removed through an inflow opening on the sleeve, an internal flow channel formed in the piston and a removal opening on the discharge head.
  • the FR 2 520 471 A1 and the EP 3 418 250 A1 Taps are also known which comprise a sleeve and a piston which is arranged in the sleeve in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • a filling lance (usually a stainless steel pipe) is inserted into the beer keg from above and lowered to just before the bottom of the beer keg. Beer is then fed into the beer keg, which gradually fills the keg with beer. Air in the beer keg is displaced from the keg by the beer that is poured in.
  • the problem here is that air reservoirs can form on the tap, especially on its sleeve. Even small amounts of oxygen can lead to oxidation of the beer, which causes the beer to age. This can result in a stale taste.
  • the present invention is based on the object of designing and developing a sleeve, a tap and a beverage container of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that an accumulation of a gas, in particular air, can be effectively reduced.
  • the above object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
  • the sleeve in question is characterized in that at least one flow channel is formed on the outer shell, wherein the at least one flow channel extends in a direction transverse to the sleeve and wherein the at least one flow channel is designed to guide a gas accumulating on the underside towards the top.
  • the tap in question comprises a sleeve according to the invention and a piston, wherein the piston is arranged at least partially in the piston space of the sleeve, wherein an inner flow channel is formed in the piston, which guides a beverage flowing into the inflow opening to a discharge opening.
  • At least one container wall defines a capacity in the interior of the container, wherein a tap according to the invention is guided through one of the at least one container wall, which tap enables a beverage to be dispensed from the capacity.
  • one or more flow channels in a direction transverse to the sleeve are sufficient to effectively prevent the accumulation of gas and to divert the gas accumulating on the underside of the sleeve towards the top.
  • the flow channels appear to influence the surface tension in the area of the sleeve so strongly that the gas can no longer adhere to the underside. This is a simple way of preventing significant amounts of air from accumulating on the sleeve and remaining in the beverage container after the filling process. This improves the shelf life of the beverage and does not unnecessarily use up any scavenger that may be present.
  • the at least one flow channel will particularly develop its effect according to the invention when the sleeve is installed in a beverage container and a capacity of the beverage container is filled with a liquid, in particular a beverage.
  • the bottom and the top are arranged on opposite sides of the sleeve.
  • the bottom and the top can result from design measures of the sleeve.
  • the bottom or the top is defined by how the sleeve is arranged in an installed state during later use.
  • a party beer keg usually stands on the bottom of the keg when in use. If the sleeve is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner in the keg, a bottom and a top of the sleeve automatically result, namely as the side that is directed towards the bottom of the keg. Overall, a bottom and a top of such a sleeve can therefore easily be defined.
  • the "inflow opening” can be designed in different ways, as long as the inflow opening allows the beverage to pass from the capacity of the beverage container into the piston chamber.
  • the inflow opening is formed on a front side of the sleeve.
  • the inflow opening is formed on a long side of the sleeve.
  • the inflow opening is preferably formed by a circular or oval opening in a wall of the sleeve.
  • the tap it is of secondary importance how the "tap" actually works.
  • the only important thing is that the at least one flow channel described here is formed on the sleeve.
  • the tap can be operated by rotating the piston.
  • the tap works in a similar way to the tap that is used in the WO 2010/069340 A1 described.
  • the method of manufacturing the sleeve or tap is also of secondary importance, as long as the sleeve or tap has the required properties.
  • the sleeve or tap is preferably manufactured by injection molding.
  • a scavenger material can be mixed into the plastic granulate to be injected.
  • the sleeve or tap can be manufactured with polypropylene, a polymer and/or another plastic. It is also conceivable that the sleeve is made of polypropylene, for example, and a sealant is injected onto it using a thermoplastic polymer, for example in an overmolding process.
  • the "flow channels” can be designed and/or arranged in various ways. It is important that the flow channels can guide a gas from the underside of the sleeve towards the top.
  • the flow channels can only extend in a transverse direction. However, it is also conceivable that the direction of expansion of the flow channels also has a component in the longitudinal direction in order to be able to exploit special flow conditions when filling the beverage container, for example. Only a single flow channel can be provided.
  • the flow channels are preferably used in pairs, namely one flow channel for each "path" from the bottom to the top.
  • the at least one flow channel is formed by a recess in the outer shell, preferably by a groove.
  • This can mean that the flow channel is delimited by a wall in at least two, usually three directions and is open in a direction away from the outer shell.
  • a flow channel can have a base and two side walls in a cross section.
  • Such flow channels are particularly easy to manufacture and can nevertheless guide a gas very well from the bottom towards the top.
  • the at least one flow channel extends in the circumferential direction and/or is straight and/or partially straight.
  • a flow channel in the circumferential direction can guide rising gas particularly effectively when the sleeve is installed horizontally in the beverage container. Accordingly, straight or partially straight flow channels can guide rising gas particularly well and with little resistance.
  • "Straight" or “straight in sections” does not necessarily mean that the flow channels run along a straight line. It is also conceivable that such a flow channel follows the surface of a hollow cylindrical sleeve. As long as the flow channel still appears straight in a plan view, it can be said to extend straight or partially straight.
  • a wall bordering the at least one flow channel is inclined and/or rounded and/or convex relative to a perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the sleeve.
  • the at least one flow channel can be dug into the outer shell in a V-shape.
  • the at least one flow channel has a base from which the bordering walls rise. The base can extend partially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sleeve. Inclined, rounded and convex walls can offer particularly favorable flow conditions.
  • the at least one flow channel extends around at least one eighth, preferably at least one quarter of the circumference of the sleeve.
  • a flow channel does not have to extend completely from the bottom to the top. This means that a flow channel should usually extend around less than half the circumference.
  • a flow channel that extends around one eighth of the circumference of the sleeve is already well suited for guiding gas from the bottom towards the top. This is because as soon as a flow channel has guided the gas around part of the circumference of the sleeve, the gas can practically no longer be held by the structure of the outer shell and is accelerated upwards by the buoyancy force of the gas. It is particularly advantageous if a flow channel extends around at least one quarter of the circumference of the sleeve.
  • surface structures preferably recesses, pockets, ribs, webs or the like, are formed on the outer shell to reduce the material of the sleeve.
  • Such surface structures can extend in a longitudinal direction of the sleeve.
  • these surface structures serve to save material and reduce costs.
  • the surface structures can promote the stability of the sleeve.
  • At least one of the surface structures is formed on the underside, wherein a flow channel can extend into the at least one surface structure on the underside. In this way, gas that would accumulate in this surface structure can be particularly effectively diverted towards the top.
  • the sleeve has a flange and a sealing flange on one long end, with the flange and sealing flange preferably being designed to seal against a container wall.
  • the flange allows the sleeve to be inserted into an opening in the container wall, with the flange resting against the outside of the container wall when the sleeve is inserted and remaining visible from the outside.
  • the sealing flange can grip behind the container wall and hold the sleeve firmly in the container wall. At the same time, the sealing flange can seal the opening in the container wall.
  • the flange is designed asymmetrically to a central axis of the sleeve, whereby the underside points in a predefined direction when installed. In this way, the underside can be clearly defined.
  • the sleeve is essentially designed as a rod-shaped hollow body, preferably as a hollow cylinder.
  • the sleeve can be closed at one end.
  • Such a sleeve is particularly easy to manufacture.
  • the inflow opening is formed on the underside and/or defines the underside. Such an arrangement of the inflow opening enables a beverage to be removed as completely as possible from the capacity of the beverage container.
  • the tap comprises a discharge head, wherein the removal opening is formed on the discharge head and wherein the discharge head is pivotable between a blocking position and a removal position, wherein in the removal position the beverage can leave the tap through the removal opening.
  • a discharge head is for example in the already mentioned WO 2010/069340 A1 described.
  • the piston is designed to be displaceable in the piston chamber between a closed position and a working position in the longitudinal direction of the sleeve.
  • the closed position can be designed such that the piston, including any outlet head present, is completely or at least substantially accommodated in the sleeve and thus in the interior of the beverage container. This allows the beverage container to be transported safely.
  • the Figures 1 to 4 show various views of an embodiment of a sleeve according to the invention for a tap for dispensing a beverage from a container.
  • the sleeve 1 is essentially designed as a hollow cylinder, at one end of which a flange 2 and a sealing flange 3 are formed. The opposite end 4 of the sleeve 1 is closed at the end.
  • Flange 2 and sealing flange 3 are designed in such a way that they can seal a container wall 5 of a beer keg (only indicated here).
  • the flange 2 is designed asymmetrically (particularly clear in Fig.
  • a bottom 6 and a top 7 can be clearly defined, namely the sides that point downwards and upwards respectively when the sleeve is mounted and the beer barrel is positioned as intended on a bottom of the beer barrel.
  • On the bottom 6 there is also a circular inflow opening 8, through which beer can flow from a capacity 9 into a piston chamber 10.
  • flow channels 12 are formed on an outer shell 11 of the sleeve 1, wherein the flow channels 12 are arranged in pairs on both sides of the sleeve. Each of the flow channels 12 extends around approximately a quarter of the circumference of the sleeve 1.
  • the flow channels 12 are designed to guide gas accumulating on the underside 6 towards the upper side 7.
  • various surface structures are formed on the outer shell 11, for example in the form of webs 13 or pockets 14. As shown in the Figures 1 and 2 As can be seen, there are two pockets 14' on the underside 6, so that gas can accumulate there particularly easily. One of the flow channels 12 extends directly into this pocket in order to reliably discharge this gas.
  • FIG. 4 one of the flow channels 12 is shown enlarged, namely one of the flow channels 12 which extends into one of the pockets 14'.
  • the enlarged area is in Fig. 2 marked with a dashed line.
  • the flow channel 12 is bordered by a bottom 16 and side walls 16. It is in Fig. 4 It can be clearly seen that the side walls 15 are not perpendicular to the bottom 16 of the flow channel 12.
  • the bottom 16 is parallel to a central axis 17 of the sleeve 1.
  • the side walls 15 begin perpendicular to the bottom 16, but then run rounded and form a convex surface that makes the flow channel 12 wider with increasing distance from the central axis 17.
  • the beverage continues to rise within the capacity 9. If air wants to collect on the underside 6, it is guided through the flow channels 12 in the direction of the top 7 and can leave the capacity 9 through a vent opening in the beverage container.
  • Fig. 5 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of a tap 18, which comprises a sleeve 1, a piston 19 and a discharge button 20.
  • the piston 19 is adapted to the piston chamber 10 in such a way that the piston can be at least partially received in the piston chamber 10.
  • the discharge button 20 is designed to be pivotable about a rotation axis 21.
  • the piston 19 and discharge head 20 are completely pushed into the piston chamber, the piston is in a closed position.
  • a beverage contained in the capacity 9 can pass through the inflow opening 8 into an inner flow channel 22 and to an opening 23.
  • the discharge button 20 is in a blocked position (as in Fig. 5 shown)
  • the beverage cannot reach a removal opening 24 on the outlet button 20. If the outlet button 20 is pivoted downwards about the axis 21 into a removal position, the beverage passes from the opening 23 to the removal opening 24 and can thus be removed from the capacity 9 of the beverage container.
  • a freshness seal 25 can also be seen, which is formed on the downward-facing part of the flange 2 and comprises a button 26 and a connecting web 27.
  • the button 26 is inserted into an associated receptacle (not shown) in the outlet button 20 in a non-reversible manner.
  • the piston can only be moved from the closed position to the working position by destroying the connecting web 27, which makes it easy to recognize that the beverage container has been opened.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Douille pour un robinet de soutirage d'une boisson à partir d'un récipient, de préférence de la bière à partir d'un fût de bière, de manière particulièrement préférée de la bière à partir d'un fût de fête de 5L, comprenant une chambre de piston (10), une enveloppe extérieure (11) et une ouverture d'admission (8), la chambre de piston (10) étant formée à l'intérieur de la douille (1) et pour recevoir au moins partiellement un piston (19), l'ouverture d'admission (8) étant formée dans la douille (1) et permettant une entrée de la boisson dans la chambre de piston (10), et une face inférieure (6) et une face supérieure (7) pouvant être définies sur les côtés longitudinaux de la douille, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un canal d'écoulement (12) est formé sur l'enveloppe extérieure (11), ledit au moins un canal d'écoulement (12) s'étendant dans une direction transversale à la douille (1) et ledit au moins un canal d'écoulement (12) étant conçu pour guider un gaz s'accumulant sur le côté inférieur (6) vers le côté supérieur (7).
  2. Douille selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit au moins un canal d'écoulement (12) est formé par un renfoncement dans l'enveloppe extérieure (11), de préférence par une rainure.
  3. Douille selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit au moins un canal d'écoulement (12) s'étend dans la direction circonférentielle et/ou est droit et/ou droit par sections.
  4. Douille selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'une paroi (15) bordant ledit au moins un canal d'écoulement (12) est inclinée et/ou arrondie et/ou convexe par rapport à une perpendiculaire à une direction longitudinale de la douille (1).
  5. Douille selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que ledit au moins un canal d'écoulement (12) s'étend sur au moins un huitième, de préférence au moins un quart de la circonférence de la douille (1).
  6. Douille selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que des structures de surface, de préférence des évidements, des poches (14, 14'), des ailettes, des nervures (13) ou similaires, sont formées sur l'enveloppe extérieure (11) pour réduire la matière de la douille (1), les structures de surface s'étendant de préférence dans une direction longitudinale de la douille (1).
  7. Douille selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une des structures de surface (14') est formée sur la face inférieure (6), ledit au moins un canal d'écoulement (12) s'étendant de préférence dans ladite au moins une structure de surface (14') sur la face inférieure (6).
  8. Douille selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la douille (1) présente à une extrémité longitudinale une bride (2) et une bride d'étanchéité (3), la bride (2) et la bride d'étanchéité (3) étant de préférence conçues pour recevoir de manière étanche une paroi de récipient (5).
  9. Douille selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la bride (2) est conçue de manière asymétrique par rapport à un axe central (17) de la douille (1), ce qui fait que la face inférieure (6) est orientée dans une direction prédéfinie dans un état monté.
  10. Douille selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la douille (1) est conçue essentiellement comme un corps creux en forme de barre, de préférence comme un cylindre creux, la douille (1) étant de préférence fermée à une extrémité (4).
  11. Douille selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture d'admission (8) est formée sur la face inférieure (6) et/ou définit la face inférieure (6).
  12. Robinet de soutirage pour prélever une boisson d'un récipient, de préférence de la bière d'un fût de bière, de manière particulièrement préférée de la bière d'un fût de fête de 5L, comprenant une douille (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11 et un piston (19), le piston (19) étant disposé au moins partiellement dans la chambre de piston (10) de la douille (1), un canal d'écoulement intérieur (22) étant formé dans le piston (19), lequel canal dirige une boisson s'écoulant dans l'ouverture d'admission (8) vers une ouverture de prélèvement (24).
  13. Robinet de soutirage selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le robinet de soutirage (18) comprend une tête d'écoulement (20), l'ouverture de prélèvement (24) étant formée sur la tête d'écoulement (20) et la tête d'écoulement (20) pouvant pivoter entre une position de blocage et une position de prélèvement, la boisson pouvant quitter le robinet (18) par l'ouverture de prélèvement (24) dans la position de prélèvement.
  14. Robinet de soutirage selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que le piston (19) est conçu de manière à pouvoir être déplacé dans la chambre de piston (10) entre une position de fermeture et une position de travail dans la direction longitudinale de la douille (1).
  15. Récipient pour une boisson, de préférence un fût de bière, de manière particulièrement préférée un fût de fête de 5L, dans lequel au moins une paroi de récipient (5) définit un volume de contenance (9) à l'intérieur du récipient et dans lequel un robinet (18) selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14 est guidé à travers l'une desdites au moins une paroi de récipient (9), lequel robinet permet de prélever une boisson sur le volume de contenance (9).
EP21854668.7A 2021-01-18 2021-12-21 Douille, robinet de soutirage et réservoir de boisson Active EP4093696B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021200420.2A DE102021200420A1 (de) 2021-01-18 2021-01-18 Hülse, Zapfhahn und Behälter für ein Getränk
PCT/DE2021/200270 WO2022152345A1 (fr) 2021-01-18 2021-12-21 Douille, robinet de soutirage et réservoir de boisson

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4093696A1 EP4093696A1 (fr) 2022-11-30
EP4093696B1 true EP4093696B1 (fr) 2024-11-27
EP4093696C0 EP4093696C0 (fr) 2024-11-27

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ID=80225645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21854668.7A Active EP4093696B1 (fr) 2021-01-18 2021-12-21 Douille, robinet de soutirage et réservoir de boisson

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Country Link
EP (1) EP4093696B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102021200420A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022152345A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1924057A (en) 1932-06-27 1933-08-22 Charles H Draper Faucet construction
FR2520471A1 (fr) * 1982-01-26 1983-07-29 Naar Raymond Robinet verseur pour emballage souple contenant un liquide
DE10112451A1 (de) 2001-03-14 2002-09-19 Oberhofer Werkzeugbau Gmbh Nachtropffreier Zapfhahn
EP2384307B1 (fr) 2008-12-16 2013-06-19 Erwin Promoli Dispositif de soutirage
EP3418250A1 (fr) 2017-06-22 2018-12-26 OAM GmbH Fermeture pour un récipient de boisson

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102021200420A1 (de) 2022-07-21
EP4093696A1 (fr) 2022-11-30
EP4093696C0 (fr) 2024-11-27
WO2022152345A1 (fr) 2022-07-21

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