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EP3895997A1 - Machine d'emballage - Google Patents

Machine d'emballage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3895997A1
EP3895997A1 EP21163710.3A EP21163710A EP3895997A1 EP 3895997 A1 EP3895997 A1 EP 3895997A1 EP 21163710 A EP21163710 A EP 21163710A EP 3895997 A1 EP3895997 A1 EP 3895997A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
package
paper layers
paper
packaging machine
edges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21163710.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3895997B1 (fr
EP3895997C0 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BVM Brunner GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202020101611.3U external-priority patent/DE202020101611U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3895997A1 publication Critical patent/EP3895997A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3895997B1 publication Critical patent/EP3895997B1/fr
Publication of EP3895997C0 publication Critical patent/EP3895997C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
    • B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00—Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
    • B65B49/08—Reciprocating or oscillating folders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
    • B65B9/026—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs the webs forming a curtain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/04—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks
    • B65D75/06—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks in sheets or blanks initially folded to form tubes
    • B65D75/12—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks in sheets or blanks initially folded to form tubes with the ends of the tube closed by flattening and heat-sealing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/04—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks
    • B65D75/20—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks in sheets or blanks doubled around contents and having their opposed free margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/04—Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips
    • B65B51/05—Stapling

Definitions

  • paper packaging which is made from two rectangular paper layers lying one above the other, which are glued to one another on two first opposite side edges, the paper layers on the two second opposite side edges are rolled in or rolled in together and wherein the folded or rolled edges are fixed by means of an adhesive connection or a connecting means.
  • the present invention is based on the object of providing a machine and a method which allow an efficient packaging of objects of different sizes in such paper packaging.
  • the object is achieved by a packaging machine for packing objects in a paper package with feed devices for an upper and a lower paper layer, a package feed device, a connecting device for connecting the paper layers in front of and behind a supplied package, as well as with side curling or side folding devices for folding, folding or curling up the side edges of the paper layers.
  • the connecting device allows the paper layers to be connected to one another in close contact with one another at the side edges lying opposite in the transport direction of the package.
  • the other two side edges of the paper layers can also be rolled up or folded in or folded so that the packaging also tightly encloses the package transversely to its transport direction.
  • the result is a paper band that is closed on the side.
  • Paper layers of the same width can be used for objects of very different widths.
  • the difference in size of the objects or packages is compensated for by rolling in or folding in the side edges to a greater or lesser extent.
  • the side-rolling or side-folding devices can expediently be arranged to be movable transversely to the transport direction of the packages.
  • the connecting device can preferably have a glue application device.
  • the paper layers can also be connected to one another in other ways, for example by crimping, stapling, sewing or by means of adhesive tapes.
  • the connecting device can also have a separating device for separating the connected paper layers behind an incoming package. This enables continuous packaging of a large number of objects of different sizes. As soon as the paper layers of a package have been connected to each other in the transport direction behind the package, the connected paper layers are separated and a new package is brought in, while the already partially packed package is transported to the side-rolling or side-folding devices. If a glue application device is used to connect the paper layers, it can apply a double glue line and the paper layers can be separated between the glue lines. In this way, a paper curtain is created which is already connected, in particular glued, on the front (in front of the incoming package) and which is ready for the next package.
  • the packaging machine has a pull-off device for the paper layers connected to one another, which device can be moved in and against the transport direction of the package.
  • a take-off device also allows the packaging of soft and / or light objects which would not be able to move the interconnected paper layers independently in their transport direction during insertion.
  • the pull-off device for the paper layers can have gripping tongs that grasp the paper layers at the edges.
  • the packaging machine can have devices for securing the folded or rolled-in edges against rolling up.
  • These devices can be glue application devices, for example. Clamping, sewing or crimping of the rolled-up edges by means of the devices is also possible. Or a device for applying an adhesive tape to secure the edges can be provided.
  • the side-rolling or side-folding devices can each be moved to half the height of the packages before the start of the rolling-in process.
  • the packaging machine can then be used for banding objects.
  • the packaging machine can optionally have a further station for folding in or folding the side edges in front of the side curling or side folding device.
  • This station can also be set up to fix the tucked-in side edges in the tucked-in state.
  • the station can be designed as a type of crimping or clinching station.
  • the side edges can, for example, be turned over or folded once and fixed in the turned-over position.
  • One or more mandrels in particular 3-5 mandrels, can move from below through the packaging edge into compression sleeves arranged above the wrapped packaging edge (which has several layers of paper at this point). Paper enters a channel between the mandrel and the core.
  • the paper is then compressed by the sleeve and thus remains in its position.
  • a hollow rivet effect is created. This prevents the wrapped edge of the packaging from resetting itself, i.e. unrolling or unfolding.
  • the width of the station can be adjusted so that it can be adapted to different packaging widths. In particular, an automatic setting can take place as a function of the detected width of the object to be packaged.
  • the packaging machine can furthermore have one, preferably two, stations for introducing reclosable adhesive strips.
  • a reclosable adhesive strip can thus be arranged on opposite side edges.
  • the packaging can initially be closed by means of the connection, in particular an adhesive connection.
  • the recipient of the packaging can open the packaging by releasing the connection.
  • a protective strip can then be peeled off the reclosable adhesive strip and the packaging, e.g. for a return, can be closed on the previously opened side edge using the reclosable adhesive strip.
  • a package here means an object to be packaged that is inserted between the paper layers.
  • a packaging machine according to the invention can be used which allows fully automated and continuous packaging of objects of different sizes in paper packaging.
  • the paper layers can each be pulled off from paper supply rolls. This allows waste-free packaging of objects of different sizes in any order.
  • the paper layers can be connected to each other behind the package and cut off precisely.
  • the side edges of the paper layers are then rolled up or folded in or folded so that the packaging also tightly encloses the object on the sides.
  • step d After performing step d. a new package can already be added. This enables a continuous, clocked packaging process in which items of different sizes can be packed in a free sequence and without having to convert the machine in the meantime.
  • interconnected paper layers are pulled off in the transport direction of the package before a package is inserted between the paper layers.
  • Light objects or objects that are not inherently rigid can also be packed in this way.
  • connection of the paper layers and the folding in or curling of the side edges of the paper layers can preferably take place at at least approximately half the height of the package. This is the most effective way of avoiding wrinkles and tension in the packaging.
  • the side edges of the paper layers can be laid flat on top of each other before they are rolled up, folded or tucked in together. It is also conceivable to fix the side edges placed on top of one another before rolling.
  • Fig. 1 Machine 10 shown for packing an object / package 11 in a package made of an upper paper layer 12 and a lower paper layer 13 has a connecting and separating device I, an optional device II for laying on top of one another and folding and optionally fixing, for example by crimping, the lateral edges of the Paper layers 12, 13 as well as a side curling or side folding device III, a device IV for securing the rolled edges against rolling up and a device V for transporting away a fully packaged object.
  • the devices and devices III, IV and V are all arranged in the same machine area. The function of the individual devices is described with reference to Fig. 2 described in more detail.
  • the direction of transport of the package 11 through the machine is indicated by an arrow T.
  • Steps 1 through 5 in Fig. 2a explain the beginning of the packaging of the article 11 until it leaves the connecting and separating device I. Fig. 1 .
  • the 1st step shows an incoming package 11, upper and lower paper layers 12, 13 connected to one another at their free end to form a paper curtain, and a pull-off device 14 for the paper layers 12, 13, which in the 2nd step the connected paper layers 12, 13 in the transport direction T pulls over a feed table 16 so that the package 11 can be inserted between the paper layers 12, 13 (3rd step).
  • the paper layers 12, 13 behind the package 11 are glued together and separated at half the height by the connecting and separating device I, so that the package 11 apart from its sides from the paper layers 12, 13 in one Art banderole is included and a new paper curtain for that Packing a new item 11 'is ready (6th step).
  • a glue line is applied by means of a glue application device 15.
  • steps 7-10 are shown in a cross-sectional illustration along the line B-B through the package 11.
  • the 6th step is shown both in the side view and in cross section.
  • the cross-sectional illustration illustrates the side edges of the upper and lower paper layers 12, 13 that are still open after the paper layers 12, 13 have been separated by the connecting and separating device I.
  • the open side edges of the paper layers 12, 13 are brought together halfway up the package 11 and folded upwards in the edge area.
  • the folded side edges of the paper layers 12, 13 are fixed from below by vacuum strips 17, while glue application devices 18 each have a glue line parallel to the side edges of the package Apply 11, 11k and at the same time press the paper layers 12, 13 against the vacuum strips 17.
  • the side curling or side folding devices III are already shown, which can be moved perpendicular to the transport direction T in the direction of the arrows 19 towards the package and thus the side edges of the paper layers 12, 13 can roll in until the glue line is reached.
  • the rolled-up side edges 20 are pressed together by stamps 21, thereby activating the security through the glue line.
  • the 10th step shows the finished packaged package 11 with the flattened and glued rolled edges 20 in cross section.
  • Fig. 3 shows the fully packaged object 11 in a perspective overall view.
  • the rolled-up, compressed and glued-in rolled-up edges 20 can be seen, which lie just as closely on the object 11 as the other two interconnected side edges 22, 23 of the paper layers 12, 13.
  • layers 12, 13 made of paper, in particular made of Kraft paper, other materials such as nonwovens made of polyethylene (Tyvek) or coated types of paper or textile materials and foils can also be used to produce the packaging.
  • Tyvek polyethylene
  • coated types of paper or textile materials and foils can also be used to produce the packaging.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
EP21163710.3A 2020-03-25 2021-03-19 Machine d'emballage Active EP3895997B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202020101611.3U DE202020101611U1 (de) 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 Verpackung
DE102020117410.1A DE102020117410A1 (de) 2020-03-25 2020-07-02 Verpackungsmaschine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3895997A1 true EP3895997A1 (fr) 2021-10-20
EP3895997B1 EP3895997B1 (fr) 2023-11-15
EP3895997C0 EP3895997C0 (fr) 2023-11-15

Family

ID=74871336

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21163710.3A Active EP3895997B1 (fr) 2020-03-25 2021-03-19 Machine d'emballage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3895997B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4624348A1 (fr) * 2024-03-27 2025-10-01 Centrum Badan i Rozwoju Technologii dla Przemyslu S.A. Système et procédé d'emballage d'un flux d'articles

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3643396A (en) * 1970-05-08 1972-02-22 Ikegai Iron Works Ltd Method and apparatus for wrapping an article
DE4206968A1 (de) * 1991-02-15 1992-09-17 Maruki Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum automatischen einschlagen quadratischer oder rechteckiger stapel aus papiererzeugnissen
WO1995009767A1 (fr) * 1993-10-06 1995-04-13 Christoph Keller Dispositif pour l'emballage de pieces entre deux feuilles continues
EP1184718B1 (fr) * 2000-09-04 2006-11-15 Fuji Photo Film B.V. Méthode et appareil d'emballage de plaques présensibilisées
EP1942057B1 (fr) * 2002-09-09 2010-01-20 Sealed Air Corporation (US) Procédé et appareil d'emballage
WO2018039388A1 (fr) * 2016-08-23 2018-03-01 Automated Solutions, Llc Dispositifs d'étanchéité transversale pour systèmes de formation d'emballages et procédés associés

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3643396A (en) * 1970-05-08 1972-02-22 Ikegai Iron Works Ltd Method and apparatus for wrapping an article
DE4206968A1 (de) * 1991-02-15 1992-09-17 Maruki Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum automatischen einschlagen quadratischer oder rechteckiger stapel aus papiererzeugnissen
WO1995009767A1 (fr) * 1993-10-06 1995-04-13 Christoph Keller Dispositif pour l'emballage de pieces entre deux feuilles continues
EP1184718B1 (fr) * 2000-09-04 2006-11-15 Fuji Photo Film B.V. Méthode et appareil d'emballage de plaques présensibilisées
EP1942057B1 (fr) * 2002-09-09 2010-01-20 Sealed Air Corporation (US) Procédé et appareil d'emballage
WO2018039388A1 (fr) * 2016-08-23 2018-03-01 Automated Solutions, Llc Dispositifs d'étanchéité transversale pour systèmes de formation d'emballages et procédés associés

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4624348A1 (fr) * 2024-03-27 2025-10-01 Centrum Badan i Rozwoju Technologii dla Przemyslu S.A. Système et procédé d'emballage d'un flux d'articles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3895997B1 (fr) 2023-11-15
EP3895997C0 (fr) 2023-11-15

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