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EP3013730B1 - Dispositif de levage pour soulever et abaisser des véhicules, des charges ou objets similaires - Google Patents

Dispositif de levage pour soulever et abaisser des véhicules, des charges ou objets similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3013730B1
EP3013730B1 EP14736694.2A EP14736694A EP3013730B1 EP 3013730 B1 EP3013730 B1 EP 3013730B1 EP 14736694 A EP14736694 A EP 14736694A EP 3013730 B1 EP3013730 B1 EP 3013730B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
support arm
mounting part
lifting device
attachment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14736694.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3013730A1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Benz
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3013730A1 publication Critical patent/EP3013730A1/fr
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Publication of EP3013730B1 publication Critical patent/EP3013730B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F13/00—Common constructional features or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/02—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars
    • B66F7/025—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars screw operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/02—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads with racks actuated by pinions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/46—Combinations of several jacks with means for interrelating lifting or lowering movements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/02—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars
    • B66F7/04—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars hydraulically or pneumatically operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lifting device for lifting and lowering of loads, vehicles or the like with a movable up and down carrier on which a load-receiving means is provided, wherein the load-receiving means comprises at least one support arm or an attachment.
  • a two-post lift known, which consists of two lifting columns and on the lifting columns movable up and down carriers.
  • two articulated arms are provided as pivotable support arms, which are pivotable and positionable with their load-receiving element below a vehicle to be lifted to the load receiving points located there.
  • a locking device is provided, which is unlocked at a lowered support, so that the support arms are freely pivotable.
  • the set positions of the support arms are fixed to the support by the locking device, so that the set Tragarmposition remains preserved to the vehicle.
  • the locking device comprises a frusto-conical gear on which a complementarily formed frusto-conical sprocket for rotationally fixed fixing of the support arm can be placed.
  • a pivotal connection is formed, which does not allow disassembly and replacement of the support arm to the carrier. Rather, a permanent connection is provided by the structural arrangement.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a lifting device for lifting and lowering vehicles, loads or the like, which a simple and quick attachment and fixation of an attachment to the carrier or the support arm and a simple adjustment of an angular position of the attachment to the support arm or Carrier allows.
  • a hinge connection is formed, in which after aligning the attachment to the carrier or support arm in an angular position to each other and a subsequent positioning of a respective Longitudinal axis of at least one bore on the carrier or support arm and a longitudinal axis of at least one bore of the attachment a positive locking of the attachment to the support or support arm for maintaining the angular position is formed and the carrier and the attachment or the support arm and the attachment by a in the holes insertable locking pins are fixed to each other.
  • This arrangement allows easy handling both for the exchange of different attachments on the carrier or the support arm as well as an adjustment of an angular position of the attachment to the carrier or support arm for subsequent lifting and lowering in particular of vehicles. Due to the positive locking of the attachment to the carrier or support arm additional locking of the pivot assembly is not necessary. Rather, a backup of this angular position can be achieved simultaneously with the positioning of the attachment to the support arm or carrier.
  • the simple insertion of a plug pin to form the hinge connection and simultaneous positive locking a simple handling and an exchange or adaptation in the angular position of the attachment to the support or support arm is possible. This enables a robust mechanism that can withstand harsh workshop operation.
  • An alternative embodiment of the invention provides that after the positioning of a respective longitudinal axis of at least one bore of the carrier or support arm and of at least one bore of the Attachment to each other, these are rotatably mounted to each other by inserting a plug pin and the attachment and the support or the support arm along a longitudinal axis of the plug pin are movable relative to each other, wherein in a setting position of the attachment to support or support arm, the attachment is free to pivot and in a working position an axial movement between the attachment and the carrier or support arm a positive locking is formed and a set angular position of the attachment is fixed to the carrier or support arm.
  • a handling according to the first described embodiment can be carried out.
  • the articulated connection is produced, followed by a relative movement between the attachment and support or support arm to form the interlocking locking takes place to the subsequently set angular position, which is secured by the positive locking.
  • the attachment manually relative to the support or support arm, an adjustment of the angular position of the attachment to the support or support arm and by a subsequent lowering of the attachment by gravity, the interlocking locking is taken. This allows an even easier handling for adjusting the angular position of the attachment to the support or support arm, without the locking pin is removed from the hinge connection.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that to change the angular position, only the securing element is to be removed from the swivel assembly in order to release the positive locking by changing the position of the attachment in the vertical direction, and then by a rotational movement about a vertical longitudinal axis of the plug pin a adjust the new angular position of the attachment. Subsequently, for example, by a lowering movement of the attachment or a lifting movement of the carrier or the support arm a positive Locking and then inserting the fuse element to maintain the positive locking done.
  • the blocking element has a holding section, in particular a clamp-shaped holding section, on which the at least one toothed element or the at least one pin element is preferably integrally formed.
  • the blocking element can thus be advantageously formed as a simple punching or laser part, which by means of the holding portion on the support or support arm or the attachment in a simple manner, for example by clamping or pressing, can be fastened.
  • the toothed element of the positive locking advantageously extends along an angular range for an adjustable angular positioning of the attachment to the carrier or support arm, wherein along the angle range an arc segment with a toothing is provided.
  • the toothing element may also have two or more spaces for positioning the blocking element. For example, two to five spaces may be sufficient, which advantageously extend through an angular range of at least 10 ° to a maximum of 180 °.
  • the toothing element of the first embodiment of the positive locking is preferably plate-shaped and has adjacent to the toothing a bore through which the locking pin can be passed. As a result, additional centering of the toothed element to the longitudinal axis of the plug pin or the pivoting arrangement can take place.
  • the toothed element opposite a fastening portion may be provided to fix the toothed element on the support or support arm, in particular load-receiving element of the support or support arm.
  • the positive locking by two or more mutually arranged at an angle end faces on a load-receiving element of the Support or support arm is formed, which engages positively on at least one contact surface or on complementarily shaped contact surfaces on the attachment.
  • the load-receiving element itself as well as the attachment can be used for a positive locking.
  • the end surfaces on the carrier or support arm and attachment are preferably aligned in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bore or of the plug pin and arranged radially to the longitudinal axis of the bore in the load-receiving element.
  • a positive locking between the attachment and the carrier or support arm is given by the fact that the at least one bore on the support or support arm, as well as on the attachment has an internal toothing and the locking pin is provided with an external toothing and insertion of the plug pin in the at least one bore of the carrier or support arm and the attachment a positive locking is formed.
  • the use of an additional gear element and blocking element is unnecessary, since the tooth or pin elements are provided directly on the outer circumference of the plug pin and on the inner circumference of the at least one bore on the carrier or support arm and attachment.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the alternative embodiment of the invention provides that the attachment has a fork-shaped connection piece and the carrier or the support arm has a plate-shaped load-receiving element, each with a bore for the locking pin.
  • the fork-shaped connecting piece has a gap which comprises at least the thickness of the load-receiving element and the thickness of a locking element or blocking element.
  • the fork-shaped connecting piece has a gap, which comprises at least the thickness of the load-receiving element and at least twice the thickness of a toothing or blocking element.
  • the attachment can be manually raised to subsequently pivot in the desired position and take the form-locking lock independently again by a subsequent lowering of the attachment.
  • a releasable locking element acting on the plug bolt secures the working position of the attachment to the carrier or support arm.
  • the thickness of the securing element corresponds to the thickness of the blocking elements and toothing elements to ensure a complete disengagement of the blocking elements of the toothing elements after removal of the securing element.
  • the securing element is designed as a releasable fastening means, which on or in the Locking pin can be arranged or the locking pin can be inserted into the fastener.
  • the securing element can preferably be arranged between the plate-shaped load-receiving element and the fork-shaped connecting piece.
  • the locking pin after positioning of the attachment to the support arm or the carrier is inserted from above and forms a hinge connection. This also allows an additional securing of the bolt can be omitted, since in particular under a load acting on the attachment part of the bolt is not removable.
  • a two-post lift 11 is shown in perspective, which comprises two associated lifting devices 12.
  • This lifting device 12 comprises a lifting column 14, which is firmly connected, for example, with a base plate 16 which is fixedly connected to a substrate.
  • a carrier 17 is provided along a lifting axis 15 of the lifting device 11 movable up and down.
  • the carrier 17 receives a load-receiving means 18.
  • the load-receiving means 18 comprises a housing portion 19 which is at least partially closed, at the respective outer ends of which support arms 21 are pivotably received about a vertical pivot axis 22.
  • These support arms 21 are formed, for example telescopically and have the pivot axis 22 opposite load-receiving elements 23 and provisions to various support elements or attachments 71 (see FIG. 2 ff.) interchangeably on it.
  • the carrier 17 further receives a drive device 25.
  • This may be formed electro-hydraulically, hydraulically or mechanically and has according to the illustrated embodiment, a hydraulic unit.
  • This drive device 25 is monitored and controlled by a controller 26.
  • a controller 26 For energy supply, for example, at least one accumulator 27 may be provided.
  • the controller 26 operates advantageously wirelessly.
  • a remote control may be provided to control the lifting devices 12.
  • the two mutually associated and opposite lifting devices 12 wirelessly communicate with each other to ensure, for example, a simultaneous initiation of a lifting and lowering movement and a mutual monitoring of synchronization or the like.
  • 12 supply lines and / or between the two lifting devices Control lines may be provided so that both control signals and a power supply are wired.
  • the carrier 17 is sleeve-shaped or cartridge-shaped and surrounds the lifting column 14. In this arrangement, it is therefore provided that the drive spindle or the hydraulic cylinder for raising and lowering the carrier 17 is disposed within the lifting column 14.
  • the hydraulic cylinder is supported on the one hand at a lower end of the lifting column 14 and the base plate 16 and engages the upper, inner end portion of the carrier 17.
  • guide elements 29 are provided therebetween, which may be formed, for example, as a roller or sliding elements or as a combination thereof.
  • a fall arrester 32 is provided, by which after the activation of a lifting movement of the carrier 17, a deactivation or a Stromlosscados an adhesive magnet of the fall arrest occurs and a locking element makes a backup of the set stroke position.
  • An alternative embodiment of the lifting device 12 provides that the lifting columns have a U-shaped cross section, within which the carrier is guided movable up and down, wherein the at least partially closed housing portion 19 in analogy to the lifting device 12 according to FIG. 2 is arranged on the carrier 17 to receive the support arms 21.
  • the support arm 21 is formed for example as an extendable support arm and consists of at least one Tragarmmaschine 58 which is inserted into a Tragarmoasa 52 and slidably mounted therein.
  • This Tragarmoasa 52 has a box-shaped housing in the form of a square.
  • the load-receiving element 23 is arranged on the second Tragarmmaschine 59.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the support arm 21 is shown with a load-receiving element 23 disposed thereon, on which a Attachment 71 is attached, for example in the form of an extension of the support arm 21.
  • This attachment 71 has a U-shaped or fork-shaped receiving portion 72 which engages around the load-receiving element 23, which is preferably plate-shaped.
  • the load-receiving element 23 has at its free end end faces 76, which parallel to the longitudinal axis 79 of a bore 78 in the load-receiving element 23 (FIGS. FIG. 1 ) are aligned.
  • two V-shaped end faces 76 are provided to accommodate the attachment 71 in two predetermined angular positions can.
  • At least one contact surface 80 is formed, which abuts at least one of the end surfaces 76 and after the insertion of a plug pin 73 in bores 81 of the receiving portion 72 and the bore 78 a positive locking 75 with respect to the angular position of the fixture 71st given to the support arm 21.
  • the orientation of the attachment 71 whereby their orientation is influenced to the carrier 17 in the lifting column 14 takes place.
  • end faces 76 instead of only two end faces 76, a plurality of end faces 76 may also be provided, which are aligned at a predetermined angle to one another.
  • the juxtaposition of the end faces 76 takes place at the same angle, so that each end face 76 acts on the contact surface or surfaces 80 in accordance with the angular position on the abutment surface 80 and the positive lock 75 is formed.
  • the attachment 71 serves as a holder or receptacle for a Radgreiferelement or a Radauflageelement or at two on the carrier with spaced-apart attachments 71 for receiving a running rail.
  • a lifting device consisting of four lifting columns 14 each two adjacent lifting columns 14 are connected to a running rail, wherein the running rail are received by attachments 71 on the support 17 or the support arm 21 and the width of the lane by the distance of Rails or the respective opposite lifting columns 14 or by telescopic support arms 21 is adjustable.
  • the attachment 71 according to FIG. 2 may further include a bore 74 which is spaced from the bore 78, for example, to use rubber pads or other load-bearing means, which are provided for attachment to load-bearing points of a vehicle.
  • FIG. 3 is an alternative embodiment to FIG. 2 shown. This embodiment differs from this FIG. 2 from that the U-shaped receiving portion 72 of the attachment 71 is rotated by 180 ° on the load-receiving element 23 is positioned.
  • this embodiment in FIG. 3 is complementary to the in FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment, for example, a telescopic support arm 21 shown in a retracted position, in which, for example, the first Tragarm von 58 retracted in Tragarm emotions 52 and the second Tragarm Gla 59 retracted in the first Tragarm von 58.
  • the load receiving member 23 in both the embodiment according to FIG. 2 as well as in the embodiment according to FIG. 3 be arranged directly on the Tragarmsammlung 52, which is for example provided pivotably on the carrier 17 or be provided directly on the carrier 17, in which case the load-receiving element 23 is preferably fixedly arranged on the carrier 17.
  • FIG. 4 is an alternative embodiment of an attachment 71 for positioning and fixing an angular position to the support arm 21st shown.
  • the positive lock 75 is different from the embodiment according to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 educated.
  • This positive lock 75 for positioning the attachment 71 in an angular position to the support arm 21 comprises a toothed element 83, which cooperates with a blocking element 84.
  • the toothed element 83 is positioned, for example, on an upper or lower side of the load-receiving element 23.
  • the blocking element 84 engages, for example, in the U-shaped receiving portion 72 and is attached thereto.
  • a view of the toothed element 83 and blocking element 84 is isolated in FIG FIG. 5 shown in more detail.
  • the toothed element 83 is preferably plate-shaped and, along an angular range for an adjustable angular position, has a toothing 83, which preferably comprises interspaces 86 which are arranged at regular intervals and which are formed by teeth 87. Adjacent to the toothing 85, a bore 88 is formed, which corresponds in diameter to the plug pin 73 or the bore 78 of the load-receiving element 23.
  • the toothing 85 extends over an arc segment of at least 10 ° to preferably 180 °. At the end of each stop surfaces 89 are then formed, which limit the rotational position of the attachment 71 to the support arm 21.
  • the toothing 85 on the toothed element 83 can also be irregular.
  • two fixing holes 91 are shown, through which the toothed element 83 can be fixed, for example, to an upper or lower side of the load-receiving element 23.
  • the blocking element 84 preferably has a tooth or a pin element 93, which is provided for positive engagement in one of the intermediate spaces 86. Adjacent to the toothed element 93 are support surfaces 94 which advantageously bear against end faces of the teeth 87 forming the intermediate space 86 in order to form an enlarged abutment and support surface for securing the angular position of the attachment 71 to the support arm 21.
  • a holding portion 96 is provided, which is preferably clamp-shaped, as shown in FIG FIG. 5 is shown in accordance with FIG. 4 at the bottom of the U-shaped receiving portions 72 can be positioned and preferably fixed under pressure.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic exploded view to illustrate a connection of the attachment 71 to the support arm 21.
  • the attachment 71 is aligned in a predetermined angular position to the support arm 21.
  • the attachment 71 is positioned to the support arm 21 so that the attachment 71 is fixed in the angular position by the positive locking 75.
  • the plug pin 73 is advantageously inserted from above into the bores 81 and the bore 78 in order to secure the positive lock 75 and to fix the attachment 71 to the support arm 21.
  • a fork-shaped receiving portion 72 is formed and the load-receiving element 23 is plate-shaped, so that they can be used between the forked ends of the receiving portion 72.
  • the distance of the forked ends or tabs of the receiving portion 72 corresponds at least to the thickness of the plate-shaped load-receiving element 23 and the thickness of the toothed element 83, so that a simple nesting is possible.
  • the toothed element 83 with respect to the teeth 87 and the intermediate spaces 86 does not extend beyond an outer circumference of the load receiving element 23, which is arranged in the U-shaped receiving portion 72, so the one outer side of the load-receiving element 23 in the formation of the positive locking 75 at a Side surface of the pin member 93 rests and thus inadvertent release by an axial movement along the longitudinal axis 79 is prevented.
  • FIG. 7 is an alternative embodiment of the positive lock 75 to FIG. 5 shown. This differs in that on the blocking element 84 adjacent to the pin member 93 further support surfaces 97 are formed, which follow the radius of the teeth 87 to form an enlarged support. In addition, can by the enlargement of the support surface 97, a restriction in the angular range for positioning the attachment 71 to the support arm 21 done.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 is in perspective an alternative embodiment of a hinge connection between an attachment 21 and a support arm 23 to FIG. 4 shown.
  • This embodiment corresponds in construction and in terms of the components of the embodiment according to FIG. 4 , which deviates from the embodiment according to FIG. 4 the toothed element 83 is provided instead of on an underside of the load-receiving element 23 on an upper side of the load-receiving element 23 and accordingly also opposite the blocking element 84 on the attachment 71. Between a bottom of the load-receiving element 23 and a tab of the receiving portion 72, a free space 100 is formed.
  • This clearance 100 includes at least the thickness of the toothed element 83, so that when lifting the attachment 71 up the pin member 93 of the blocking element 84 is released from the gap 86 of the toothed element 83, so that the attachment 71 about the axis 79 pivotally and a new angular position to Support arm 21 or support is adjustable.
  • the positive locking 75 can be created by the pin member 93 in turn engages in a gap 96. That in the FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrated fuse element 101 may additionally be introduced, as will be described in more detail below, but this is not mandatory for the above-described embodiment.
  • the free space 100 is configured in size such that the blocking element 84 is free relative to the toothed element 83 or vice versa.
  • This embodiment has over the above-described embodiment in FIG. 4 the advantage that for changing the angular position of the attachment 71 to the support arm 21, a complete release of the plug pin 73 from the bores 81 and 78 is not required. Rather, the removal of the Securing element 101 and a relative movement of the attachment 71 along the longitudinal axis 78 and the load receiving member 23 for releasing the positive locking 75. Alternatively, in this embodiment, the locking pin 73 can be completely removed from the bores 81 and 78.
  • the securing element 101 can be used, which, for example, fills the free space 100, so that a relative movement between the attachment 71 and the support arm 21, in particular the connection piece 72, to the load-receiving element 23 Is blocked.
  • the fuse element 101 may be formed, for example, as a completely closed ring or as an open ring or the like. According to a first embodiment, it is provided that the retaining ring 101 is then detachable from the locking pin 73, as soon as the locking pin 73 is moved at least partially along the longitudinal axis 79, so that a peripheral surface of the plug pin 73 is led out relative to the securing element 101, so that the Securing element 101 can be removed freely from the intermediate space between the tabs of the connecting piece 72. Subsequently, the locking pin 73 is lowered again, so that subsequently the load-receiving element 23 and the attachment 71 are movable relative to each other along the longitudinal axis 79 and 82, respectively.
  • An alternative embodiment may provide that the fuse element 101 inserted plug-in pin 73 from the outside into the space or space 100 plugged or externally plugged onto the plug pin 73 or plugged into the socket pin 73 to a relative movement between the load-receiving element 23 and the cultivation 71 to lock.
  • the attachment 71 is aligned in the angular position to the support arm 21 and then the bores 81 of the attachment 71 to the bore 78 of the load-receiving element 23rd are aligned, wherein the positive locking 75 is formed during alignment. Subsequently, the locking pin 73 is inserted, in particular from above and, if desired, the securing element 101 inserted into the free space 100, and the locking pin 73 passed through the securing element 101 and inserted into the lower bore 81. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the holes 81 of the attachment 71 are aligned with the bore 79, without a positive lock 75 is formed.
  • the locking pin 73 is inserted. Subsequently, if desired, there is a relative movement between the attachment 71 and the support arm 21 to form the positive locking 75 to subsequently introduce the securing element 101, wherein the locking pin 73 is again partially moved up to the securing element 101 for passing the Positioning pin 73 or the securing element 101 is plugged or set or inserted on the locking pin 73.
  • the attachment 71 is used for load picking and acts on the load or the vehicle or the like.
  • This attachment 71 may be a support arm which is connected to the carrier. It may be an extension, which may be equipped, for example, at the free end with a rubber plate or the like. It may be a wheel mounting plate or a wheel fork or a wheel gripper.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif de levage destiné à soulever et à abaisser des véhicules, des charges ou des objets similaires, équipé d'un support (17) pouvant monter et descendre, ou d'un support (17) pouvant monter et descendre et présentant un dispositif porte-charge (18), le dispositif porte-charge (18) présentant au moins un bras porteur (21), caractérisé en ce que
    - entre le support (17) ou le bras porteur (21) et une pièce rapportée (71) est formé un joint articulé (24) grâce auquel, après que la pièce rapportée (71) a été orientée selon une position angulaire donnée par rapport au support (17) ou au bras porteur (21), puis après qu'un axe longitudinal respectif (79) d'au moins un alésage (78) ménagé sur le support (17) ou sur le bras porteur (21) a été positionné de sorte à correspondre avec un axe longitudinal (82) d'au moins un alésage (81) ménagé sur la pièce rapportée (71), on obtient un verrouillage (75) par conjugaison de forme de la partie rapportée (71) par rapport au support (17) ou au bras porteur (21) en vue de maintenir en place la position angulaire, et en ce que le support (17) ou le bras porteur (21) et la pièce rapportée (71) sont fixés l'un par rapport à l'autre à l'aide d'une goupille de blocage (73) pouvant être insérée dans les alésages (78, 81), ou
    - entre le support (17) ou le bras porteur (21) et une pièce rapportée (71) est formé un joint articulé (24) grâce auquel, après qu'un axe longitudinal respectif (79) d'au moins un alésage (78) ménagé sur le support (17) ou le bras porteur (21) et un axe longitudinal (82) d'au moins un alésage (81) de la pièce rapportée (71) ont été positionnés l'un par rapport à l'autre, lesdits axes sont montés de manière à pouvoir tourner l'un par rapport à l'autre grâce à l'insertion d'une goupille de blocage (73), et en ce que la partie rapportée (71) et le support (17) ou le bras porteur (21) peuvent être déplacés l'un par rapport à l'autre le long dudit axe longitudinal (79, 82), la pièce rapportée (71) étant capable, dans une position de réglage, de pivoter librement par rapport au support (17) ou au bras porteur (21), et formant, dans une position de travail, après un déplacement axial entre la pièce rapportée (71) et le support (17) ou le bras porteur (21), un verrouillage (75) par conjugaison de forme qui permet de fixer la position angulaire réglée de la pièce rapportée (71) par rapport au support (17) ou au bras porteur (21).
  2. Dispositif de levage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le verrouillage (75) par conjugaison de forme comprend un élément de blocage (84) pourvu d'au moins un élément (93) en forme de dent ou de tenon ainsi qu'un élément d'engrènement (83) dans lequel engrène par conjugaison de forme l'élément (93) en forme de tenon, et ce dans un espace (86) formé entre deux dents (87) de l'élément d'engrènement (83).
  3. Dispositif de levage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (84) présente une partie de retenue (96), en particulier une partie de retenue (96) en forme de bride, sur laquelle ledit au moins un élément en forme de tenon (93) est formé de préférence en une seule pièce.
  4. Dispositif de levage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'engrènement (83) présente, le long d'une zone angulaire destinée au réglage d'une position angulaire de la pièce rapportée (71) par rapport au support (17) ou au bras porteur (21), un segment d'arc pourvu de dents (87) et d'espaces (86) disposés entre celles-ci.
  5. Dispositif de levage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'engrènement (83) est réalisé en forme de plaque et en ce que, de manière contiguë audit élément d'engrènement (83), est formé un alésage (88) qui est prévu pour recevoir la goupille de blocage (73).
  6. Dispositif de levage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le verrouillage (75) par conjugaison de forme comprend deux ou plusieurs faces frontales (76) prévues sur le support (17), le bras porteur (21) ou la pièce rapportée (71) et disposées entre elles selon un angle donné, lesquelles reposent, avec au moins une surface d'appui (80) prévue sur le support (17), le bras porteur (21) ou la pièce rapportée (71), les unes contre les autres par conjugaison de forme dans des positions angulaires réglables, les faces frontales (76) étant de préférence orientées à la fois dans un plan parallèle et de manière radiale par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (79) de l'alésage (78, 81).
  7. Dispositif de levage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un alésage (78, 81) ménagé sur le support (17), le bras porteur (21) ou la pièce rapportée (71) présente une denture intérieure et que la goupille de blocage (73) est pourvue d'une denture extérieure et en ce que l'insertion de la goupille de blocage (73) dans l'alésage (81, 78) permet de former un verrouillage (75) par conjugaison de forme.
  8. Dispositif de levage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce rapportée (71) présente une pièce de raccordement (72) en forme de fourche et que le support (17) ou le bras porteur (21) présente un élément de réception de charge (23) en forme de plaque, lesquels sont respectivement pourvus d'au moins un alésage (78, 81) pour la goupille de blocage (73).
  9. Dispositif de levage selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un espace formé entre les branches de la pièce de raccordement (72) en forme de fourche correspond au moins à l'épaisseur de l'élément de réception de charge (23) et d'un élément d'engrènement (83) ou d'un élément de blocage (84), et correspond de préférence à une épaisseur de l'élément de réception de charge (23) et au moins au double de l'épaisseur de l'élément d'engrènement (83) ou de l'élément de blocage (84).
  10. Dispositif de levage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la position de travail de la pièce rapportée (71) par rapport au support (17) ou au bras porteur (21) est assurée par un élément de sûreté (101) amovible, appuyant contre la goupille de blocage (73).
  11. Dispositif de levage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sûreté (101) est réalisé en tant qu'élément de fixation amovible, en particulier insérable, en tant que bague de sûreté ou bride de fixation, lequel peut être placé sur ou inséré dans la goupille de blocage (73) ou dans lequel élément de sûreté (101) la goupille de blocage (73) peut être insérée, et lequel peut être disposé de préférence entre l'élément de réception de charge (23) en forme de plaque et la pièce de raccordement (72).
  12. Dispositif de levage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sûreté (101) est prévu en tant qu'élément d'écartement destiné à maintenir en position le verrouillage (75) par conjugaison de forme et se trouve libéré après un retrait ou soulèvement partiel de la goupille de blocage (73).
  13. Dispositif de levage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la goupille de blocage (73) peut être insérée par le haut dans les alésages (78, 81) après le positionnement du support (17) ou du bras porteur (21) par rapport à la pièce rapportée (71), formant ainsi le joint articulé (24).
EP14736694.2A 2013-06-27 2014-06-27 Dispositif de levage pour soulever et abaisser des véhicules, des charges ou objets similaires Active EP3013730B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202013102803.7U DE202013102803U1 (de) 2013-06-27 2013-06-27 Hebevorrichtung zum Heben und Senken von Fahrzeugen
PCT/EP2014/063734 WO2014207218A1 (fr) 2013-06-27 2014-06-27 Système de levage pour faire monter et descendre des véhicules, des charges ou similaires

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EP3013730A1 EP3013730A1 (fr) 2016-05-04
EP3013730B1 true EP3013730B1 (fr) 2017-10-18

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EP14726364.4A Active EP3013728B1 (fr) 2013-06-27 2014-05-26 Dispositif de levage pour soulever et abaisser des véhicules
EP14736693.4A Active EP3013729B1 (fr) 2013-06-27 2014-06-27 Dispositif pour soulever des véhicules
EP14736694.2A Active EP3013730B1 (fr) 2013-06-27 2014-06-27 Dispositif de levage pour soulever et abaisser des véhicules, des charges ou objets similaires

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EP14736693.4A Active EP3013729B1 (fr) 2013-06-27 2014-06-27 Dispositif pour soulever des véhicules

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US (3) US10077178B2 (fr)
EP (3) EP3013728B1 (fr)
KR (2) KR102271795B1 (fr)
CN (3) CN105517945B (fr)
DE (1) DE202013102803U1 (fr)
WO (3) WO2014206668A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
WO2014207217A1 (fr) 2014-12-31
US9701526B2 (en) 2017-07-11
KR102243716B1 (ko) 2021-04-26
CN105452149A (zh) 2016-03-30
US10077178B2 (en) 2018-09-18
WO2014206668A1 (fr) 2014-12-31
CN105452149B (zh) 2018-04-06
KR102271795B1 (ko) 2021-07-02
CN105307969B (zh) 2018-02-13
EP3013729A1 (fr) 2016-05-04
US20160122168A1 (en) 2016-05-05
CN105517945A (zh) 2016-04-20
KR20160024951A (ko) 2016-03-07
EP3013728B1 (fr) 2018-05-16
KR20160024950A (ko) 2016-03-07
US9714160B2 (en) 2017-07-25
CN105307969A (zh) 2016-02-03
CN105517945B (zh) 2018-08-31
DE202013102803U1 (de) 2014-09-29
US20160137470A1 (en) 2016-05-19
WO2014207218A1 (fr) 2014-12-31
US20160145085A1 (en) 2016-05-26
EP3013730A1 (fr) 2016-05-04
EP3013729B1 (fr) 2017-06-07
EP3013728A1 (fr) 2016-05-04

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