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EP3089171B1 - Flache stromversorgungsleitung, entsprechendes versorgungsnetz und entsprechendes herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Flache stromversorgungsleitung, entsprechendes versorgungsnetz und entsprechendes herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3089171B1
EP3089171B1 EP16166925.4A EP16166925A EP3089171B1 EP 3089171 B1 EP3089171 B1 EP 3089171B1 EP 16166925 A EP16166925 A EP 16166925A EP 3089171 B1 EP3089171 B1 EP 3089171B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductors
flat
supply line
flat band
power supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16166925.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3089171A1 (de
Inventor
Joseph Llopart
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP3089171A1 publication Critical patent/EP3089171A1/de
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/08—Flat or ribbon cables
    • H01B7/0838—Parallel wires, sandwiched between two insulating layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/40—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for facilitating mounting or securing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power supply line, a power supply network comprising such a power line and a method of manufacturing such a power line.
  • the invention relates to a power supply line for a domestic power supply network.
  • the power supply lines are generally formed by cylindrical copper electrical cables, that is to say having a circular section, each cable being surrounded by a plastic insulating sheath. These cables are frequently used for reasons of low cost, and relatively high mechanical strength for common use.
  • the cables have several disadvantages, especially when used in a home power network, for example in an apartment or a house.
  • the volume occupied by the cylindrical cable causes problems of installation, safety and aesthetics.
  • the cable when installing cables on walls such as walls, the cable must be securely fastened to prevent any risk of accidental or accidental pulling with security risks.
  • Plastic insulating sleeves can therefore be damaged and the copper becomes apparent.
  • These risks are accentuated at installations on several walls forming right angles, the radius of curvature of the cable resulting in the formation of a gap between the cable and the wall amplifying said risks.
  • These disadvantages lead to difficulties in installing cables to form a power supply network.
  • the cables are either firmly fixed, or installed inside the walls or in gutters, which makes difficult any modification of the installation which would require heavy work.
  • the shape of the cable and the presence of the insulating sheath around the cable reduce the cooling speed of the cable, especially at the cable axis where the material is compact.
  • the document DE 34 19 579 A1 discloses a flat cable consisting of a flexible support and conductors connected to this support.
  • the invention aims to overcome at least some of the disadvantages of known feed lines.
  • the invention also aims to provide, in at least one embodiment of the invention, a power line for easy installation of a power supply network.
  • the invention also aims to provide, in at least one embodiment, a feed line for rapid cooling of its components.
  • the invention also aims to provide, in at least one embodiment of the invention, a feed line suitable for use in the vicinity of foodstuffs.
  • the invention also aims to provide, in at least one embodiment of the invention, a feed line adapted to be repositionable.
  • a feed line according to the invention is therefore composed of superposed flat elements which make it possible to obtain a flat feed line that can be easily installed and has a small footprint when it is glued to a support.
  • the supply line therefore has increased security, due to the reduced risk of tearing the line because of its flat shape, as well as improved aesthetics and discretion.
  • the supply line can for example be easily covered with paint, a tapestry or tiling.
  • the feed line is composed only of flat elements makes it easier to cut it. Indeed, if the thickness of the supply line is sufficiently low, the feed line can be cut with scissors or a cutter. Preferably, the feed line has a thickness of less than 1 mm.
  • the power line cut to the desired length can thus be connected to an electrical device requiring a power supply, either directly if the device is adapted, or via a conversion, for example to a conventional cylindrical cable or by the connection of the line. power supply to an electrical outlet to which the electrical appliance will be connected.
  • the flat ribbons forming the conductors transmit the current with an efficiency similar to conventional cylindrical cables, but have a larger cooling surface than said cylindrical cables.
  • the width of the conductors is at least 8 mm.
  • each conductor is protected from the second flat strip by the protective strip, the material of which can be selected specifically to interact as little as possible with the conductors.
  • the protective strip prevents the conductors from being in contact with this glue and thus reducing the risks of damage.
  • a feed line according to the invention comprises a protective strip by conductor, each strip being arranged between a conductor and the second flat band and being of the same width as this conductor.
  • the adhesive layer is a repositionable adhesive layer.
  • the power line is repositionable, allowing the establishment and the quick and easy modification of a power supply network.
  • the second flat strip is translucent.
  • the conductors are thus visible through the second flat strip, which facilitates the laying operations of the supply line, particularly at the cutouts and connections of the supply lines to the apparatuses. feed.
  • the invention also relates to a power supply network characterized in that it comprises at least one power supply line according to the invention connected on the one hand to a power supply source and on the other hand to an electrical outlet.
  • a power supply network according to the invention thus makes it possible to connect an electrical appliance to a power source via an electrical network comprising supply lines according to the invention, thus allowing easy installation and increased safety.
  • At least one power supply line and an electrical outlet to which the supply line is connected are repositionable, thus allowing the electrical network to be reconfigured at will, in order to satisfy a temporary or permanent power supply requirement in a particular area of a dwelling for example.
  • the invention also relates to a supply line, a supply network and a manufacturing method characterized in combination by all or some of the characteristics mentioned above or below.
  • the figure 1 schematically represents a power supply line 10 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the feed line 10 includes two conductors 12a, 12b, arranged on a first flat strip 14.
  • Conductors 12a, 12b are each formed of a flat aluminum strip extending the full length of the supply line. The presence of two conductors 12a, 12b makes it possible to form a closed circuit between a power source and an electrical device (not shown) to be powered.
  • the flat ribbons of the conductors 12a, 12b are made of aluminum, thus making it possible to use the power supply line close to foodstuffs without the risk of contaminating them, unlike copper which oxidizes easily and is therefore not adapted.
  • the power line 10 can thus be easily installed in a kitchen for example, at a work plane.
  • tapes are flat also allows a more efficient cooling of the conductors 12a, 12b, compared to a cable of the prior art whose shape causes a difficulty of cooling due to the concentration of the mass of the cable.
  • the conductors 12a, 12b are each covered with a protective strip 16a, 16b along their entire length.
  • the strips 16a, 16b of protection are for example plastic and have characteristics to limit the degradation of the conductors 12a, 12b.
  • the hatched portions represent, a portion of the conductors 12a, 12b not being covered with protective strips. This part is located at the end of a transmission line and is adapted to be connected to other electrical elements, such as electrical sockets, for example, as described later with reference to FIG. figure 3 .
  • the conductors 12a, 12b and the protective strips 16a, 16b are sandwiched by the first flat strip 14 and a second flat strip, shown with reference to FIG. figure 2 , the first flat strip 14 and the second flat strip forming an insulating coating, making it possible to protect the conductors 12a, 12b from the external environment (corrosion, accidental cutting, etc.) and the external environment of the conductors 12a, 12b, makes the passage of electricity in the conductors 12a, 12b when the power supply line 10 supplies an electrical device.
  • the second flat strip covering the conductors 12a, 12b and the strips 16a, 16b protection, she is not represented on the figure 1 for the sake of clarity.
  • the figure 2 represents schematically in section along XX the feed line 10 represented with reference to FIG. figure 1 .
  • the thicknesses of the elements represented are accentuated for the sake of clarity.
  • the conductors 12a, 12b, the first flat strip 14, the second flat strip 18 and the strips 16a, 16b of protections generally have a thickness of less than 0.5 mm, and the supply line 10 has a total thickness less than 1 mm for a width greater than 8 mm.
  • the second flat strip 18 is visible on this figure 2 and forms with the first strip 14 an insulating coating sandwiching the conductors 12a, 12b and the strips 16a, 16b protection.
  • the second flat strip 18 is slightly curved due to the presence of the conductors 12a, 12b and the strips 16a, 16b protection forming two protuberances on the first strip 14 plane. In practice, these protuberances have a small thickness relative to the width of the second flat strip 18, and the curvature is negligible.
  • the second flat strip 18 may be opaque or translucent, depending on the intended use. In one embodiment where the second flat strip 18 is transparent, the protective strips 16a, 16b are visible through the second flat strip 18, as shown for example on the supply lines of a supply network described in FIG. reference with the figure 3 . The possibility of seeing the position of the protective strips 16a, 16b and the conductors 12a, 12b makes it possible to facilitate technical interventions on the line such as, for example, the cuts and the fault detection on the supply line.
  • the strips 16a, 16b of protection may also be colored to differentiate the two conductors that they protect.
  • the second flat strip 18 is for example fixed to the first flat strip 14 and the strips 16a, 16b of protection by glue.
  • the protective strips 16a, 16b thus make it possible to prevent the conductors 12a, 12b from being in contact with this adhesive, thereby guaranteeing their electrical efficiency.
  • the supply line does not include a protective strip.
  • the conductors 12a, 12b are thus directly in contact with the second flat strip 18.
  • the feed line comprises a single protective strip, sufficiently wide to cover the two conductors 12a, 12b.
  • the first flat strip 14 further comprises, on one of its faces opposite a face where the conductors 12a, 12b are located, an adhesive layer 19 for bonding the supply line 10 to a support.
  • this adhesive layer 19 is repositionable, so that the supply line is repositionable thereby allowing great flexibility of installation.
  • the figure 3 schematically shows a power supply network according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the power supply network comprises two female-type electrical sockets 21a, 21b, connected to a supply source 22 via supply lines 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d according to the embodiment of the invention described. with reference to Figures 1 and 2 .
  • the supply network 20 further comprises a branch box 24.
  • the power supply network 20 also comprises a contact housing 26 for connecting two feeder lines 10c, 10d forming a right angle.
  • the power source 22 is for example an autonomous source, or is connected to the central network of a housing.
  • the branch box 24, the contact housing 26 and the electrical sockets 21a, 21b are specifically adapted for connection with the transmission line.
  • the electrical jacks 21a, 21b, the supply source 22, the supply lines 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d and the boxes 24, 26 are arranged on a support 28, for example a wall or a piece of furniture.
  • the electrical sockets 21a, 21b and the boxes 24, 26 are each fixed to the support 28 by a repositionable adhesive (not shown), and the adhesive layer of the supply lines 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d is repositionable.
  • the power grid elements can be easily moved to form different configurations of the power grid.
  • other bypass boxes, contact boxes, power lines, and electrical outlets can be easily added, removed, or moved as needed.
  • the figure 3 also shows, connected to the supply source 22, a cylindrical cable 30 according to the prior art.
  • the cable 30 is held in the support by a fastener 32, hardly detachable, and the cable 30 is not fully in contact with the support which causes risks of tearing.
  • the supply line 10 according to the invention is therefore more advantageous than the cable 30 of the prior art.

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Elektrische Versorgungsleitung, umfassend:
    - zwei Leiter (12a, 12b),
    - eine isolierende Schutzumhüllung, welche die Leiter (12a, 12b) schützt,
    - die Leiter (12a, 12b) sind je aus einem flachen Band aus Aluminium ausgebildet,
    - die isolierende Schutzumhüllung ist aus einem ersten flachen Band (14) und aus einem zweite flachen Band (18) ausgebildet, wobei die Leiter (12a, 12b) zwischen dem ersten flachen Band (14) und dem zweiten flachen Band (18) sandwichartig angeordnet sind,
    - das erste flachen Band (14) umfasst weiterhin eine klebende Schicht (19), um die Versorgungsleitung auf einem Träger (28) festkleben zu können,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie wenigstens einen Schutzstreifen (16a, 16b) umfasst, welcher zwischen jedem Leiter (12a, 12b) und dem zweiten flachen Band (18) der isolierenden Schutzumhüllung angeordnet ist.
  2. Elektrische Versorgungsleitung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Schutzstreifen (16a, 16b) je Leiter (12a, 12b) umfasst, wobei jeder Schutzstreifen (16a, 16b) zwischen einem Leiter (12a, 12b) und dem zweiten flachen Band (18) angeordnet ist und die gleiche Breite wie dieser Leiter (12a, 12b) aufweist.
  3. Elektrische Versorgungsleitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die klebende Schicht (19) eine repositionierbare klebende Schicht ist.
  4. Elektrische Versorgungsleitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite flache Band (18) durchsichtig ist.
  5. Elektrisches Versorgungsleitungsnetz, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es wenigstens eine Versorgungsleitung (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 umfasst, verbunden auf der einen Seite mit einer elektrischen Versorgungsquelle (22) und auf der anderen Seite mit einer elektrischen Steckdose (21a, 21b).
  6. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Versorgungsleitung (10), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es umfasst:
    - einen Schritt zur Aufbringung flacher Bänder aus Aluminium auf ein erstes flaches Band (14), wobei die flachen Bänder so zwei Leiter (12a, 12b) bilden,
    - einen Schritt zur Abdeckung der Leiter (12a, 12b) mit wenigstens einem Schutzstreifen (16a, 16b),
    - einen Schritt zur sandwichartigen Anordnung der beiden Leiter (12a, 12b) und jedes Streifens (16a, 16b) zwischen dem ersten flachen Band (14) und dem zweiten flachen Band (18), wobei das erste flache Band (14) und das zweite flache Band (18) so eine isolierende Schutzumhüllung bilden.
EP16166925.4A 2015-04-27 2016-04-25 Flache stromversorgungsleitung, entsprechendes versorgungsnetz und entsprechendes herstellungsverfahren Active EP3089171B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1553738A FR3035538A1 (fr) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Ligne d'alimentation electrique plate, reseau d'alimentation et procede de fabrication associes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3089171A1 EP3089171A1 (de) 2016-11-02
EP3089171B1 true EP3089171B1 (de) 2017-12-13

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ID=53794337

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16166925.4A Active EP3089171B1 (de) 2015-04-27 2016-04-25 Flache stromversorgungsleitung, entsprechendes versorgungsnetz und entsprechendes herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3089171B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3035538A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE720177A (de) * 1967-09-01 1969-02-03
DE3419579A1 (de) * 1983-05-28 1984-11-29 Bernd 4902 Bad Salzuflen Friemuth Flachkabel aus einem biegsamen traeger und mit diesem traeger verbundenen leitern

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3035538A1 (fr) 2016-10-28
EP3089171A1 (de) 2016-11-02

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