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EP2810576B1 - Système de fixation d'une coque de casque - Google Patents

Système de fixation d'une coque de casque Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2810576B1
EP2810576B1 EP14169906.6A EP14169906A EP2810576B1 EP 2810576 B1 EP2810576 B1 EP 2810576B1 EP 14169906 A EP14169906 A EP 14169906A EP 2810576 B1 EP2810576 B1 EP 2810576B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting element
headband
fixing system
adjustment ring
size adjustment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14169906.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2810576A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Doleschel
Bernhard Sewering
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alpina Sports GmbH
Original Assignee
Alpina Sports GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alpina Sports GmbH filed Critical Alpina Sports GmbH
Publication of EP2810576A1 publication Critical patent/EP2810576A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2810576B1 publication Critical patent/EP2810576B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A42B3/14—Suspension devices
    • A42B3/147—Anchoring means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fixing system for fixing a helmet shell to a head of a wearer.
  • Such fixing systems are known in principle. So show the EP 2 123 182 B1 and the EP 2 046 156 B1 each fixing systems for fixing a helmet shell to a head of a wearer. Also the US 2 781 517 A . US 4 527 290 A . DE 20 2005 003 114 U1 or DE 29 21 267 A1 reveal protective helmets with fixation systems.
  • Known fixing systems include a head size adjustment ring with a headband that extends around the head of the wearer and has a variable circumference so that the headband is conformable to the head circumference.
  • On the head bands connecting elements are usually hinged, which are anchored with their free ends in the helmet shell.
  • the fasteners ensure a determination of the headbands on the helmet shell.
  • Known fasteners are firmly and inflexibly connected to the headband.
  • the headbands of known fixing systems are limited in their adjustability or adaptability to the head of the wearer by the fixed connection with the connecting elements and the anchoring of these in the helmet
  • the core of the invention is that a fixing system for fixing a helmet shell to a head of a wearer a head size adjustment ring with a headband for adjustable contact with the head of a carrier and at least a first connecting element for Determining the head size adjustment ring has on the helmet shell, wherein the headband extends along an adaptable to the head circumferential rail and the at least one first connecting element with a free first end is anchored to the helmet shell. Between the at least one first connecting element and the head size adjustment ring, a variable connection is provided at a second end remote from the first end of the at least one first connecting element.
  • the second end of the at least one first connecting element and the headband of the head size adjustment ring are variable in their relative to each other in a longitudinal direction of the headband considered relative to each other, a free sliding of the headband along its longitudinal direction relative to the connecting element is enabled, whereby a degree of freedom the adjustability of the headband for adjusting the fixation system to the head of the wearer is significantly increased.
  • the headband can contract along its longitudinal direction, in particular without impairment due to the anchoring to the helmet shell. Due to the inventive design of the fixing, so by the variable position of the headband and the connecting element to each other, a width adjustment of the headband is significantly improved.
  • the width of the headband is to be understood as the diameter of the headband which extends in a position placed on the head of the wearer along an imaginary line between the ears of the wearer.
  • the width of the headband so simplified corresponds to the ear distance of the head of the wearer.
  • the connection between the at least one first connection element and the head size adjustment ring at the second end of the at least one first connection element is preferably detachable, so that the head size adjustment ring and the at least one first connection element two separate components form, which are fauxmontierbar to form the fixing.
  • the headband and the connecting element are preferably each designed as a molded plastic part, so in particular made of a plastic material by a suitable injection molding.
  • the at least one first connecting element has two connecting element legs, which are foldable about a pivot axis and so can be transferred from an open position to a folded position, a simple assembly or disassembly of the at least one first connecting element with the headband of Kopfssenn- Adjusting ring allows.
  • the connecting element In the folded position of the two connecting element legs of the at least one first connecting element, the connecting element cooperates with the headband, whereas in the open position of the two connecting element legs, the at least one first connecting element is detached from the headband.
  • the at least one first connecting element is in the open position after its manufacture and is transferred for assembly purposes in the folded position in which the headband is passed through the fitting ring receiving space.
  • the fixing system allows a structurally simple, safe and effective connection of the headband of the head size adjustment ring with the at least one first connecting element by the loop-shaped design of the second end of the at least one first connecting element.
  • An inner contour of the adapter ring receiving space is advantageously adapted to an outer contour of the headband to allow free sliding of the headband and the first connecting element relative to each other.
  • a fixing system ensures a substantially vertical course of a longitudinal direction of the first connecting element and the longitudinal direction of the headband to each other, whereby an optimal displaceability or optimal sliding of the headband relative to the connecting element and vice versa allows. Jamming or mutual blocking of the first connecting element and the headband is thus avoided.
  • a fixing system ensures stable storage of the headband of the head size adjustment ring on the helmet shell and thus the helmet shell on the head of a wearer.
  • the two first connecting elements are arranged in mirror image relative to each other with respect to the head size adjustment ring in two equal ring halves dividing center plane that the first connecting elements are each arranged in a patch on the head of the wearer position in the ears of the wearer.
  • a fixing system provides a secure connection of the at least one first connecting element with the helmet shell and ensures a reliable anchoring of the at least one first connecting element with the helmet shell during a change in the relative position of the headband to the at least one first connecting element in the setting of the fixing by the carrier by means of an adjusting device.
  • a fixing system according to claim 5 is particularly simple and inexpensive to produce from manufacturing aspects.
  • the at least one first connecting element is formed from the same material as the headband.
  • a fixing system according to claim 6 ensures a first connecting element made of a flexible material, which is simple, inexpensive and can be produced with a high degree of design freedom.
  • a fixing system according to claim 7 made possible by the position of the pivot axis of the connecting element legs optimal transfer of the at least one first connecting element from the open position to the folded position with respect to the headband.
  • the pivot axis extends through a hinge region connecting the connecting member legs.
  • a fixing system according to claim 8 enables a locking of the at least one connecting element securely in the folded position without additional locking elements, such as screws, clamps or the like are necessary.
  • a fixing system allows by the parallel position of the pivot axis and the longitudinal direction of the headband a simple mounting of the at least one connecting element with the headband and a secure guide the relative movement of the headband to the at least one first connecting element.
  • a fixing system according to claim 10 ensures by the interaction of the locking projection with the locking aperture a secure holding the at least one first connecting element in the folded position. An inadvertent transfer of the at least first connecting element into the open position is thereby effectively prevented in the locked position of the fixing system and the helmet.
  • a fixing system enables a secure and reliable cooperation of the locking projection with the locking aperture for holding the at least one first connecting element in the folded position, without additional locking elements are provided.
  • a fixing system allows the at least one second connecting element a stable mounting of the head size adjustment ring on the helmet shell.
  • the at least one second connecting element is preferably hinged to the headband and extends approximately perpendicular to the headband. The connection between the second connecting element and the head size adjustment ring is fixed, but in particular still solvable.
  • a further object of the invention is to use at least one first connecting element as a retrofit part for head size adjustment rings.
  • the at least one first connecting element as a retrofit part makes it possible to provide already commercially available headbands of fixing systems with the at least one first connecting element according to the invention and thus also to allow improved adjustability of already commercially available headbands.
  • a first embodiment of a fixing system 1 with a head size adjustment ring 2 and a first embodiment of a first connecting element 3 is shown.
  • the Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 Furthermore, a helmet 4, which is designed here as a bicycle helmet, can be seen.
  • the helmet 4 comprises a cap-like helmet shell 5 for covering the top of a wearer.
  • the head of the wearer itself is not shown in the figures.
  • the fixing system 1 serves to fix the helmet shell 5 to the head of the wearer.
  • the helmet 4 is designed as a hard shell helmet, i. his helmet shell 5 has an inner part in particular of a foam expanded polystyrene (EPS), which is externally covered with a coating of hard plastic.
  • EPS foam expanded polystyrene
  • a flexible chin strap is preferably mounted in a known manner, which is provided for circulating the chin of the wearer and also fixes the helmet shell 5 to the head of the wearer.
  • the chinstrap is not shown in the figures.
  • the chin strap is laterally connected in the front half of the helmet 4 with the helmet shell 5.
  • a front half of the helmet 4 extends from a front end region 6 of the helmet 4, which is adjacent to the forehead of the wearer when protective helmet 4 is attached or covers it in a protective manner.
  • the helmet 4 is formed substantially symmetrically with respect to a central longitudinal plane which extends centrally between the front end region 6 and a rear behind-head region 7 of the helmet 4.
  • the occipital region 7 faces away from the end region 6 and at least partially covers the back of the head of the wearer.
  • the fixing system 1 preferably comprises two first connecting elements 3 for fixing the head size adjustment ring 2 to the helmet shell 5, wherein in the side views according to FIG Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 only one first connecting element 3 can be seen in each case.
  • first connecting elements 3 is the first embodiment of the first connecting elements 3 according to the Fig. 4 to Fig. 9 .
  • the two first connecting elements 3 are mirror images of one another with respect to a center plane dividing the head size adjustment ring 2 into two equal ring halves arranged.
  • the midplane of the head size adjustment ring 2 preferably corresponds to the mid-longitudinal plane of the helmet 4.
  • the head size adjustment ring 2 comprises a headband 8 for adjustable abutment with the head of the wearer, the headband 8 extending along a circumferential headway that is adaptable to the head.
  • the headband 8 is preferably molded from a plastic material and formed annularly, wherein two end portions 9 of the headband 8 are arranged adjacent to each other and are coupled to each other via an adjusting device 10 for adjusting the circumference of the headband 8.
  • the end portions 9 of the headband 8 are brought together in the locked position of the fixation system 1 in the helmet 4 in the back of the head 7 of the helmet 4.
  • the effective length of the headband 8 or its width by the adjusting device 10 is adjustable.
  • the helmet 4 is adaptable to the respective head shape of the wearer.
  • the headband 8 extends along the circumferential path in a longitudinal direction which is in the Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is illustrated by the dashed-dotted line 11.
  • the head size adjustment ring 2 has two identical ring halves, which are symmetrical to each other with respect to the center plane. In the side views according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is to recognize only one of these ring halves, since the ring half to be recognized congruent respect. A perpendicular to the plane of the drawing extending viewing direction with the unrecognizable ring half.
  • Each of the ring halves of the headband 8 has a front portion 12 which extends in the locked position of the fixing system 1 in the helmet 4 adjacent to the end portion 6 of the helmet 4, and a rear portion 13 which extends in the region of the occipital region 7 of the helmet 4.
  • the end portions 12 each take a straight line parallel to the helmet 4, while the rear portions 13 extend away from the helmet 4.
  • the end portions 12 and the rear portions 13 are each connected to each other via a kink portion 14.
  • the end portions 12, the rear portions 13 and the bending portions 14 each extend along the longitudinal direction 11. It is alternatively also possible in the bending region 14 to provide a pivot joint between the end portion 12 and the rear portion 13, whereby a bending angle ⁇ between the end portion 12 and rear portion 13th is changeable. Such a pivot joint could basically further increase the flexible adaptation of the headband 8 to the respective carrier.
  • the first connecting elements 3 are each anchored to the helmet shell 5 with a first free end 15. Between the first connecting elements 3 and the head size adjustment ring 2 3 variable connections are each provided at a remote from the first end 15 second end 16 of the connecting elements. These variable links are configured such that the second end 16 of the first link members 3 and the head band 8 of the head size adjustment ring 2 are mutually variable in their relative position as viewed in a longitudinal direction of the head band 8, respectively.
  • first connecting elements 3 Since the first connecting elements 3 according to their first embodiment are each of identical design, will be exemplified below only one of the first connecting elements 3 on the basis of Fig. 4 to Fig. 9 described.
  • the first connecting element 3 is in an open position according to the Fig. 5 . Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 in front.
  • the first connecting element 3 is formed integrally.
  • the first connecting element 3 formed from a plastic material comprises two connecting element legs 17, 18, which can be folded around a pivot axis 19 and thus from the open position according to FIG Fig. 5 .
  • Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 are transferable.
  • Each of the connecting element legs 17, 18 of the first connecting element 3 has a first leg section 20, 21 extending away from the pivot axis 19 in the open position. At the first leg portions 20, 21 adjoins the end portions 22, 23 facing away from the pivot axis 19 in each case a second leg portion 24, 25 at.
  • the end regions 22, 23 of the first leg sections 20, 21 each form step-like transitional regions between first leg sections 20, 21 and the second leg sections 24, 25.
  • the first leg sections 20, 21 proceed in a straight line from the pivot axis 19 in a first plane of extent, the first plane of extent being in the open position through the pivot axis 19 is predetermined.
  • the second leg portions 24, 25 are rectilinear in a second plane of extension parallel to the first plane of extent.
  • an opening 26a, 26b is provided adjacent to the pivot axis 19.
  • the apertures 26a, 26b are designed symmetrically with respect to the pivot axis 19 in the first embodiment of the first connecting element 3 and together form the pivoting aperture 26, which results in facilitated pivoting of the connecting element legs 17, 18 for transferring from the open position into the folded position Position serves.
  • the connecting element legs 17, 18 in the region of the pivot axis 19 have a common notch 27.
  • the notch 27 is advantageously provided on both sides of the opening 26 along the pivot axis 19 and defines the pivot axis 19.
  • the notch 27 forms a kind of hinge of the first connecting element 3 for pivoting the connecting member legs 17, 18 and determines pivoting directions 43, 44 of the connecting element legs 17, 18 for transferring the same in the folded position.
  • the notch 27 is formed as a kind of film hinge, which is particularly easy to produce by the preferred plastic injection molding process.
  • two latching projections 29 are provided on an inner side 28 of the first connecting element leg 17 in the region of the second leg section 24.
  • more than two Detent projections 29 are provided on the inner side 28 of the first connecting member leg 17 in the region of the second leg portion 24. Basically, the provision of only one locking projection 29 is conceivable.
  • catch receptacles 31 which are matched to the latching projections 29 are provided.
  • the latching receptacles 31 are preferably formed as openings, wherein an inner diameter of the latching receptacles 31 on the outer diameter of the latching projections 29, which are preferably formed knob-shaped or knob-like, is tuned.
  • the latching receptacles 31 may also be formed as recesses, for example as blind holes, on an inner side 30 of the second connecting element leg 18 in the region of the second leg section 25.
  • the latching projections 29 and the latching receptacles 31 act in the folded position according to the Fig. 4 .
  • Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 latching together and hold the first connecting element 3 in the folded position.
  • holding elements 34 for anchoring the first connecting element 3 in the helmet shell 5 are formed transversely to the extension direction 42 of the connecting element legs 17, 18.
  • the holding elements 34 form barbs for cooperation with a foam of the helmet shell 5.
  • each five extending transversely to the extension direction 42 elongated holes 77 are provided.
  • elongated holes 77 are provided in the second leg sections 24, 25.
  • the elongated holes 77 have the effect that the first connecting element 3 is made even more flexible.
  • the first connecting element 3 is shown in a disassembled from the head size adjustment ring 2 state.
  • the first connection element 3 is shown in an assembled state of the first connection element 3 and the head size adjustment ring 2.
  • the first connecting elements 3 extend along the direction of their extension 42 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the headband 8.
  • the locking projections 29 pass through the locking receptacles 31, whereby the second leg portions 24, 25 abut each other with the inner sides 28, 30.
  • the second leg portions 24, 25 are flush with each other with their inner side 28, 30.
  • a matching ring-receiving space 35 is formed.
  • the head band 8 is passed through the accommodation ring accommodation space 35.
  • the accommodation ring receiving space 35 extends in the folded position of first connecting element 3 from the pivot axis 19 to the step-like end portions 22, 23 between the first leg portions 20, 21, in particular Fig. 6 refer to.
  • the first leg portions 20, 21 form the second end 16 of the first connecting element 3.
  • the formation of the fitting ring receiving space 35, the second end 16 is loop-shaped.
  • This loop-shaped second end of the first connecting element 3 and the headband 8 of the head size adjustment ring 2 are mutually variable in their relative position in the longitudinal direction 11 of the headband 8, as described in detail below.
  • the fixing system 1 further comprises second connecting elements 36.
  • the second connecting elements 36 are preferably arranged on the head size adjustment ring 2, that the second connecting elements 36 in the front end portion 6 of the helmet 4 cooperate with this.
  • at least two second connecting elements 36 are arranged on the head size adjustment ring 2, of which in the Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 Only one can be seen in each case.
  • Fixed connection means in particular that in contrast to the first connecting elements 3 no longitudinal displacement of the headband 8 relative to the second connecting elements 36 is possible.
  • the second connecting elements 36 advantageously have, just like the first connecting elements 3, holding elements 37 for anchoring the second connecting elements 36 in the helmet shell 5.
  • the head size adjustment ring 2 with the headband 8 and the first connecting elements 3 are each in front of a separate plastic molded parts.
  • the mounting of a first connecting element 3 on the headband 8 of the head size adjustment ring 2 will be described.
  • the Montier process is the same for all first fasteners 3. The mounting can be done automatically by machine or manually by hand.
  • the first connecting element 3 in the open position to be applied to the headband 8 such that the pivot axis 19 is oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction 11 of the headband 8.
  • the first connecting element 3 is to be applied to the front section 12 adjacent to the bending region 14 on the headband 8.
  • the pivot axis 19 is arranged in this position such that it bears against a lower edge 38 of the headband 8, which faces away from the helmet 4.
  • the headband 8 is passed with its end portion 12 through the adapter ring receiving space 35 and the pivot axis 19 is oriented parallel to the longitudinal direction 11 of the headband 8.
  • the headband 8 is indicated by a dashed line in the mounted state. So that the headband 8 of the head size adjustment ring 2 and the first connection element 3 are displaceable relative to one another in their relative position considered in the longitudinal direction 11 of the headband 8, a height h K of the headband 8 is transversely to the longitudinal direction thereof at a height h AR of the adjustment ring. Receiving space 35 between the notch 27 and the step-like end portions 22, 23 tuned. Further, a thickness d K of the head band 8 is tuned to a width b AR of the adapter ring receiving space 35 between the first leg portions 20, 21. The dimensions h K , h AR , d K and b AR are therefore to be chosen so that the headband 8 can slide freely relative to the first connecting element 3 in the adapter ring receiving space 35.
  • the now mounted fixing system 1 consisting of head size adjustment ring 2 and the first connecting elements 3rd and second connecting elements 36 in the helmet shell 5 of the helmet 4 to use.
  • the fixing system 1 with the first connecting elements 3 and second connecting elements 36 ahead along the direction indicated by the arrows 39 first direction of movement towards the helmet shell 5 to move until the holding elements 34, 37 of the first connecting elements 3 and second connecting elements 36 with the Anchor the helmet shell 5.
  • the first connecting elements 3 are anchored to the helmet shell 5 and are still in the folded position, wherein the second end 16 of the first connecting elements 3 is in each case in the region of the pivot axis 19.
  • the helmet 4 can now be placed on the head of the wearer.
  • the head size adjustment ring 2 of the fixation system is still adapted to the head of the wearer.
  • the adjusting device 10 is to be operated.
  • the actuation of the adjusting device 10 causes by the directional arrows 40 in Fig. 3 indicated relative movement of the headband 8 in relation to the anchored in the helmet shell 5 first connecting elements 3.
  • This inventive relative movement along the longitudinal direction 11 of the headband 8 allows optimal adjustment of the fixing system 1 to the head of the wearer.
  • the rear portion 13 of the headband 8 also moves slightly as indicated by the directional arrow 41 and the dash-and-dotted line 45 in FIG Fig. 3 indicated.
  • Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 show a second embodiment of a first connecting element 46 in an open position.
  • Components which correspond to those described above with reference to the Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 have the same reference numbers and will not be discussed again in detail.
  • the second embodiment variant of the first connecting element 46 can, according to the first embodiment of the first connecting element 3 in the fixing system 1 according to the Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 to get integrated.
  • the fixing system 1 preferably comprises two first connecting elements 46 for fixing the head size adjustment ring 2 to the helmet shell 5.
  • the first connecting elements 46 according to the second embodiment are identical. Therefore, only a first connection element 46 will be described below by way of example.
  • the first connection element 46 differs from the first embodiment variant of the first connection element 3 according to FIGS Fig. 1 to 9 by the different design of connecting member legs 47, 48th
  • the connecting-member legs 47, 48 of the second embodiment of the first connecting element 46 are collapsible about a pivot axis 49 and so from the open position according to the Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 into a folded position convertible.
  • Each of the link legs 47, 48 has a first leg portion 54, 55 extending away from the pivot axis 49 in the open position.
  • the first leg sections 54, 55 are adjoined by their end regions 56, 57 which are remote from the pivot axis 49 in each case a second leg section 58, 59.
  • the end portions 56, 57 of the first leg portions 54, 55 respectively form step-like transition portions between the first leg portions 54, 55 and the second leg portions 58, 59.
  • first leg sections 54, 55 proceed in a straight line from the pivot axis 49 in a first plane of extent.
  • the second leg sections 58, 59 extend in a straight line in a second plane of extent, which is offset parallel to the first plane of extent.
  • the formation of the first leg sections 54, 55 or of the second leg sections 58, 59 in different extension planes is selected correspondingly to the design of the first connection element 3.
  • the connecting element legs 47, 48 in the region of the pivot axis 49 have a common notch 61.
  • the notch 61 forms a kind of hinge of the first connecting element 46 for pivoting the connecting element legs 47, 48 and determines pivoting directions 62, 63 of the connecting element legs 47, 48 for transferring the same into the folded position.
  • the notch 61 is formed as a kind of film hinge.
  • first leg portion 54 spaced end portion 65 of the second leg portion 58 are formed transversely to the extension direction 60 of the first connecting member leg 47 holding elements 66 for anchoring the first connecting element 46 in the helmet shell 2.
  • the holding elements 66 form barbs for interacting with a foam of the helmet shell 5.
  • the extent of the second connecting member leg 48 is shortened along the extension direction 60 in comparison to the first connecting member leg 47.
  • An end edge 68 of the first connecting element leg 47 in the end region 65 therefore has a greater distance from the pivot axis 49 than an end edge 69 of the second connecting element leg 48 in the end region 67.
  • the end portion 65 of the first connecting member leg 47 is stepped along the extension direction 60 and includes in the region of the holding elements 66 a step 70, which extends perpendicular to the first connecting member leg 47 bearing region for the end edge 69 of the second connecting member leg 48 in the folded position forms.
  • the first connecting member leg 47 Adjacent to its end portion 56, the first connecting member leg 47 has a locking projection 50, which in the folded Position with a matched to the locking projection 50 locking aperture 51 of the second connecting member leg 48 cooperates.
  • the locking projection 50 has a locking plate 52.
  • the locking plate 52 is connected to the associated first connecting member leg 47 via a central web 53.
  • the central web 53 has a significantly reduced width transversely to the extension direction 60 in relation to the locking plate 52.
  • the length of the central web 53 preferably corresponds to the length of the arresting plate 52 along the extension direction 60.
  • Page 72 which is connected to the central web 53.
  • locking recesses 73 are formed on both sides of the central web.
  • the locking recesses 73 preferably extend over the entire length of the locking plate 52 along the extension direction 60. They are open to the side outside and the end.
  • the projecting from the central web 53 to the outside laterally transversely to the direction of extension 60 part of the locking plate 52 each forms a locking body, which is bounded by the adjacent locking recess 73 each.
  • the locking aperture 51 is provided adjacent to the end portion 57 of the first leg portion 55 in the second leg portion 59 of the second connecting member leg 48.
  • the locking aperture 51 is formed by two part-openings 74, 75.
  • the partial openings 74, 75 each have a rectangular contour, wherein the first part opening 74 has a smaller width Transversely to the direction of extension 60 as the second part-opening 75 has.
  • a width of the second part-opening 75 is transversely to the extension direction 60 and a longitudinal extent along the extension direction 60 on the outer contour of the locking plate 52 tuned such that the locking plate 52, the second part-opening 75 can fully enforce.
  • a width of the first part-aperture 74 transverse to the extension direction 60 and a longitudinal extent of the first part-aperture 74 along the extension direction 60 on the outer contour of the central web 53 is tuned such that the central web 53, the first part-opening 74 can enforce in contrast to the locking plate 52.
  • the connecting element legs 47, 48 each have oblong holes 76 extending transversely to the extension direction 60, which further improve the flexibility, in particular flexibility, of the first connecting element 46.
  • first connecting element 46 according to the second embodiment according to the Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 described on the head size adjustment ring 2.
  • first connecting element 46 according to the second embodiment variant can be automatically controlled by machine or manually by hand.
  • the first connecting element 46 in the open position is to be applied to the headband 8 such that the pivot axis 49 is oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction 11 of the headband 8.
  • the connecting element legs are 47, 48 according to the above-explained first embodiment in the direction of the pivoting directions 62, 63 to pivot toward each other.
  • the pivoting is continued until the locking plate 52 and the central web 53 of the locking projection 50, the locking aperture 51 in the region of the first part-through hole 74 prevail.
  • the second connecting element leg 48 is linear in the extension direction 60 away from the pivot axis 49 to move until the central web 53 with its entire longitudinal extent along the extension direction 60 the first part opening 74 interspersed.
  • the inner side 72 of the locking plate 52 bears against an outer side 78 of the second connecting member leg 48.
  • the outer side 78 faces away from the first connecting element leg 47 in the folded-up position of the first connecting element 46.
  • the second leg portion 59 of the second connecting member leg 48 engages in the locking recesses 73 on both sides of the central web 53.
  • the locking projection 50 cooperates with the locking aperture 51 latching and holds the first connecting element 46 in the folded position.
  • the second connecting element leg 48 is now still to be moved along the pivoting direction 63 until the latching projections 29 engage in the latching receptacles 31.
  • the inner side 72 of the locking plate 52 forms in this folded position a safeguard against unintentional lifting of the second connecting member leg 48 of the first connecting member leg 47.
  • the locking projection 50 in conjunction with the locking aperture 51 the only securing element for holding the first Connecting element 46 forms in the folded position.
  • On the locking projections 29 and the locking receptacle 31 could be dispensed with alternatively.
  • the headband 8 is guided with its end portion 12 through the fitting ring receiving space, which is formed in the folded position between the first leg portions 54, 55, and the pivot axis 49 is oriented parallel to the longitudinal direction 11 of the headband 8.
  • the dimensions of the matching ring receiving space of the first connecting member 46 according to the second embodiment of the Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 are according to the configuration of the matching ring receiving space 35 of the first connecting element 3 according to the first embodiment of the Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 selected.

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  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Système de fixation servant à fixer une coque de casque (5) au niveau d'une tête d'un utilisateur, comprenant
    a) une couronne d'adaptation à la taille de la tête (2) comprenant un bandeau de tête (8) destiné à être posé de manière ajustable sur la tête de l'utilisateur, sachant que le bandeau de tête (8) s'étend le long d'une piste périphérique pouvant être adaptée à la tête,
    b) au moins un premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) servant à immobiliser la couronne d'adaptation à la taille de la tête (2) au niveau de la coque de casque (5), sachant que
    - le premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un peut être ancré au niveau de la coque de casque (5) par une première extrémité (15) libre, et
    - une liaison est prévue entre le premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un et la couronne d'adaptation à la taille de la tête (2) au niveau d'une deuxième extrémité (16), opposée à la première extrémité (15), du premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un de sorte que
    c) la deuxième extrémité (16) du premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un et le bandeau de tête (8) de la couronne d'adaptation à la taille de la tête (2) peuvent être modifiés l'un par rapport à l'autre dans leur position relative vue dans un sens longitudinal (11) du bandeau de tête (8),
    caractérisé en ce que
    d) le premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un comprend deux branches d'élément de liaison (17, 18 ; 47, 48), qui peuvent se rabattre autour d'un axe de pivotement (19 ; 49) et qui peuvent être transférées d'une position ouverte dans une position rabattue, sachant que le premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un se trouve dans la position rabattue dans l'état ancré au niveau de la coque de casque (5),
    sachant que
    e) la liaison peut varier entre le premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un et la couronne d'adaptation à la taille de la tête (2), sachant
    f) la deuxième extrémité (16) du premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un est réalisée de manière à présenter une forme de boucle et délimite un espace de réception de la couronne d'adaptation (35), sachant que le bandeau de tête (8) est guidé à travers l'espace de réception de la couronne d'adaptation (35).
  2. Système de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un s'étend essentiellement de manière perpendiculaire par rapport au sens longitudinal (11) du bandeau de tête (8) dans un état monté du premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un et de la couronne d'adaptation à la taille de la tête (2).
  3. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux premiers éléments de liaison (3 ; 46) sont prévus, lesquels sont disposés selon une symétrie en miroir l'un par rapport à l'autre par rapport à un plan médian séparant la couronne d'adaptation à la taille de la tête (2) en deux moitiés de couronne identiques.
  4. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des éléments de maintien (34) servant à ancrer le premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) dans la coque de casque (5) sont réalisés au niveau de la première extrémité du premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un.
  5. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un est réalisé d'un seul tenant.
  6. Système de fixation selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un est réalisé partir d'un matériau en matière plastique et en particulier sous la forme d'une pièce en matière plastique moulée par injection.
  7. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième extrémité (16) du premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) se trouve dans la zone de l'axe de pivotement (19 ; 49).
  8. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une première branche d'élément de liaison (17 ; 47) présente des parties faisant saillie d'enclenchement (29), et en ce qu'une deuxième branche d'élément de liaison (18 ; 48) présente des logements d'enclenchement adaptés aux parties faisant saillie d'enclenchement (29), sachant que les parties faisant saillie d'enclenchement (29) et les logements d'enclenchement (31) coopèrent par enclenchement dans la position rabattue et maintiennent le premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) dans la position rabattue.
  9. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement (19 ; 49) est orienté dans l'état monté du premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un et de la couronne d'adaptation à la taille de la tête (2) essentiellement de manière parallèle par rapport au sens longitudinal (11) du bandeau de tête (8).
  10. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une première branche d'élément de liaison (47) présente au moins une partie faisant saillie de blocage (50), et en ce qu'une deuxième branche d'élément de liaison (48) présente au moins une perforation de blocage (51) adaptée à la partie faisant saillie de blocage (50), sachant que la partie faisant saillie de blocage (50) au moins au nombre de une, traverse, dans la position rabattue, la perforation de blocage (51) au moins au nombre de une et coopère par enclenchement avec la perforation de blocage (51) et maintient le premier élément de liaison (46) dans la position rabattue.
  11. Système de fixation selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la partie faisant saillie de blocage (50) présente une plaque de blocage (52), qui est reliée à la première branche d'élément de liaison (47) associée par l'intermédiaire d'une entretoise centrale (53), sachant que l'entretoise centrale (53) traverse, dans la position rabattue du premier élément de liaison (46), la perforation de blocage (51), ce qui permet à la plaque de blocage (52) de reposer au niveau de la deuxième branche d'élément de liaison (48).
  12. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par au moins un deuxième élément de liaison (36), entre lequel et la couronne d'adaptation à la taille de la tête (2) est prévue une liaison solidaire.
  13. Utilisation du premier élément de liaison (3 ; 46) au moins au nombre de un selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 en tant qu'accessoire d'équipement pour des couronnes d'adaptation à la taille de la tête (2).
EP14169906.6A 2013-06-05 2014-05-26 Système de fixation d'une coque de casque Active EP2810576B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013210377.8A DE102013210377B4 (de) 2013-06-05 2013-06-05 Fixiersystem zum Fixieren einer Helmschale

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EP2810576A1 EP2810576A1 (fr) 2014-12-10
EP2810576B1 true EP2810576B1 (fr) 2015-10-28

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ITUB20151062A1 (it) * 2015-05-28 2016-11-28 Limar S R L Casco

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2781517A (en) * 1954-02-10 1957-02-19 Mine Safety Appliances Co Molded protective hat
SE425627B (sv) * 1978-05-30 1982-10-25 Tore Georg Palmaer Hjelminredning med kraschelelement
DE3209192C2 (de) * 1982-03-13 1985-08-29 Schuberth-Werk Gmbh & Co Kg, 3300 Braunschweig Innenausstattung für Schutzhelme
US6449776B1 (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-09-17 Bell Sports, Inc. Removable mounting bracket for expanded plastic foam articles
DE202005003114U1 (de) * 2005-02-18 2005-05-04 Plim Cooperation Ag Helm
DE102006034710A1 (de) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-31 Uvex Sports Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzhelm, insbesondere Fahrradhelm
DE102008024663A1 (de) * 2008-05-21 2009-11-26 Alpina International Sport + Optik-Vertriebs- Gmbh Helm
US20100050324A1 (en) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-04 Bell Sports, Inc. Height-Adjustable Fit System

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EP2810576A1 (fr) 2014-12-10
DE102013210377A1 (de) 2014-12-11

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