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EP2852550B1 - Treuil forestier à poulie à hauteur réglable - Google Patents

Treuil forestier à poulie à hauteur réglable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2852550B1
EP2852550B1 EP13726899.1A EP13726899A EP2852550B1 EP 2852550 B1 EP2852550 B1 EP 2852550B1 EP 13726899 A EP13726899 A EP 13726899A EP 2852550 B1 EP2852550 B1 EP 2852550B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
winch
pulley block
lower pulley
casing
anyone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13726899.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2852550A1 (fr
Inventor
Iztok Span
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev doo
Original Assignee
Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev doo
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Publication date
Application filed by Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev doo filed Critical Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev doo
Publication of EP2852550A1 publication Critical patent/EP2852550A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2852550B1 publication Critical patent/EP2852550B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28—Other constructional details

Definitions

  • the invention refers to hoisting, lifting or hauling appliances, in particular to winches, namely to construction details thereof.
  • the purpose of the invention is to create a forestry winch, which could be attached to a tractor, and in which a towing rope, depending on each position of acting each tensioning forces, could be optionally placed over a rope pulley of a higher positioned pulley block, or over a rope pulley of a lower positioned pulley block, wherein said lower pulley block shall be height adjustable with a constant velocity, and should moreover act on the towing rope with a constant force.
  • a forestry winch as such is described e.g. in SI 9600339 A2 .
  • Such winch comprises a casing, which is on the one hand furnished with beams for establishing connection with a three-point mechanism of an usual tractor, as well as with an end portion of a shaft suitable for connection with a joint shaft of a tractor.
  • the opposite side of said housing is furnished with a deflecting surface, a so-called board, which essentially forms a part of casing of a driving and towing unit in such winch, which moreover comprises a winding drum with a brake and a clutch, as well as a reduction gearbox, via which said shaft is connected to said end portion of the shaft for connection with said joint shaft of each tractor.
  • a towing rope is wound around said drum, which is optionally directed over an upper pulley block or over a lower pulley block towards each load, which shall be towed.
  • Said pulley blocks are each per se attached to said winch casing in such manner, than each of them is independently pivotal around its vertical axis at a predetermined angle, by which the pulley can be adjusted to each particular direction of the towing rope relative to each particular position of the tractor furnished with such winch.
  • said rope can be directed over the upper pulley block, while by towing heavier loads the rope must be released and placed over the lower pulley block.
  • SI 23476 A The lower pulley block of a forestry winch is described in SI 23476 A .
  • SI 9600339 A2 and SI 23476 A disclose a lower pulley block, which is not height-adjustable.
  • the position of each rope pulley in such pulley block can be changed by pivoting around the vertical axis, by which the position of the pulley is adjusted to each direction of the towing rope.
  • SI 23476 A has proposed that the rope pulley in such lower pulley block is by means of a magnet held in its end position, by which undesired pivoting of the pulley during transporting or storage is prevented.
  • the invention refers to a forestry winch, which is in particular adapted for attachment to a three-point mechanism of a tractor and comprising a casing, within which a winding drum is embedded, which is driven by means of a joint shaft of said tractor via appropriate clutch and appropriate transmission gear and is adapted for tensioning or releasing of a towing rope, wherein at least an upper pulley block and at least one lower pulley block are available on the external surface of said winch casing, by which said lower pulley block is arranged at appropriate distance above the ground, and said towing rope can be directed either via the upper pulley block, or alternatively via the lower pulley block, and wherein the lower pulley block, consisting at least of a supporting beam, a casing which is allowed to pivot relative to said beam at certain angle around an axle, as well as of a rope pulley which is embedded within said casing with the possibility of freely rotating, is embedded within each belonging guide on the winch casing and vertically displaceable along said guide.
  • said lower pulley block is vertically displaceable by means of a flexible towing member, which is by means of its first end portion attached to said supporting beam and by means of its second end portion to a fixed fastening point, wherein a resting member, which is attached on a displaceable part of a working cylinder, is pressed towards said flexible towing member in the area between said supporting beam and said fixed fastening point, wherein said cylinder consists of said displaceable part as well as of a stationary part, which is connected to the winch casing.
  • a piston rod together with a belonging piston can e.g. be used as the displaceable part of the working cylinder, while on the contrary an alternative embodiment of the invention provides that said piston rod together with a belonging piston can also be used as the stationary part of the working cylinder.
  • One of embodiments of the invention further provides that between the supporting beam of the lower pulley block and the resting member at least one redirecting member is available, via which a flexible towing member is directed.
  • the invention however further provides that between the fixed fastening point of the flexible towing member on the winch casing and the resting member at least one redirecting member can be available, via which a flexible towing member is directed.
  • between the fixed fastening point and the supporting beam (of the lower pulley block at least one redirecting member is available, via which a flexible towing member is directed.
  • Said flexible towing member is selected from the group consisting of ropes, belts, chains or combinations thereof.
  • Said resting member is pivotally, in particular freely rotationally, connected with the displaceable part of the cylinder.
  • Each desired resting member is adapted to each disposable flexible towing member and is selected from the group consisting of rope pulleys, belt pulleys and chain wheels.
  • Each desired redirecting member is adapted to each disposable flexible towing member and is selected from the group consisting of rope pulleys, belt pulleys and chain wheels.
  • the winch according to the invention comprises a lower pulley block 1, which is by means of a not shown guide, which is attached to each disposable casing of the winch and is intended for guiding of a towing rope 2, optionally together with each particular load.
  • Said lower pulley block 1 consists of a supporting beam 11, which is adapted to cooperate with said guide on the winch casing and is furnished with two ears 12', 12", which are located above each other and through which a vertical axle 13 is extending, which is integrated within the casing 14 of the lower pulley block 1, where also a pulley 15 is rotatable embedded, over which said towing rope 2 is directed. Thanks to said ears 12', 12 and to said axle 13, the lower pulley block 1 can be pivoted at a desired angle around the vertical geometric axis, which corresponds to the longitudinal central axis of said axle 13.
  • Said supporting beam 11 of the lower pulley block 1 is vertically displaceable along said not-shown guide by means of a flexible towing member 3, which is selected from the group consisting of ropes, belts and chains, or various combinations thereof, and which is guided via at least one redirecting member 4, 4', which is, depending on each used towing member 3, selected from the group consisting of rope pulleys, belt pulleys and chain wheels.
  • a flexible towing member 3 which is selected from the group consisting of ropes, belts and chains, or various combinations thereof, and which is guided via at least one redirecting member 4, 4', which is, depending on each used towing member 3, selected from the group consisting of rope pulleys, belt pulleys and chain wheels.
  • Said flexible towing member 3 is by means of its one end portion 3' attached to said supporting beam 11 of the lower pulley block 1, and by means of its other end portion 3" to a fixed fastening point 5, which is preferably available on the winch casing.
  • a resting member 7 is arranged between said at least one supporting beam 11 of the lower pulley block 1 and said fixed fastening point 5 of the flexible towing member 3, and is rest on said flexible towing member 3 for the purposes of cooperating therewith in the sense of tensioning or releasing thereof.
  • a rope pulley or a belt pulley or a chain wheel or at least a circumferential section of one of these elements can be used for the purposes of establishing such resting member 7.
  • Said resting member 7 is attached to each displaceable part 81 of a working cylinder 8, which is in the shown embodiment available as a hydraulic cylinder, while the stationary part 82 of said cylinder 8 is optionally together with said fixed fastening point 5 or independently there-from, attached to the winch casing.
  • said resting member 7 is rotationally attached onto said displaceable part 81 of the cylinder 8.
  • a piston rod of a cylinder 8 is used as a stationary part 82, which is attached to each disposable winch casing, wherein in such case said resting member 7 is attached to the cylinder as such.
  • said displaceable part 81 is a cylinder
  • said stationary part 82 is a piston rod together with a belonging piston.
  • a flexible towing member 3 is attached thereto by means of its first end portion 3', while its second end portion 3" is attached to said fixed fastening point 5.
  • the resting member 7 is pressed towards said flexible towing member 3 extending between said supporting beam 11 of the lower pulley block 1 and the fixed fastening point 5, preferably via at least one further redirecting member 4, 4'.
  • the displaceable part 81 of the cylinder 8 is displaced together with said resting member 7 in one or another direction, by which said flexible towing member 3 is either tensioned or released, depending on which then the lower pulley block 1 is displaced along the belonging guide, by which each desired vertical position of said lower pulley block 1 can be adjusted.
  • Said working cylinder 8 is a simple single-stroke i.e. non-telescopic cylinder, so that displacing of said resting member 7 and correspondingly tensioning or releasing of the flexible lowing member 3 is performed with a constant velocity and uniform transmission ratio, which means that also the tension force within the flexible towing member 3 is constant regardless to each position of the lower pulley block 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Treuil forestier, qui est en particulier conçu pour être fixé à un mécanisme à trois points d'un tracteur et comprenant un boîtier, dans lequel est encastré un tambour d'enroulement, qui est entraîné à l'aide d'un arbre articulé dudit tracteur par l'intermédiaire d'un embrayage approprié et d'un engrenage de transmission approprié et est conçu pour tendre ou relâcher un câble de remorquage (2), dans lequel au moins une poulie supérieure et au moins une moufle inférieure (1) sont disponibles sur la surface externe dudit boîtier de treuil, grâce auquel ladite moufle inférieure (1) est agencée à une distance appropriée au-dessus du sol, et ledit câble de remorquage (2) peut être orienté par le biais de la poulie supérieure, ou en variante par le biais d'une poulie (15) de la moufle inférieure (1), et dans lequel la mouffe inférieure (1), se composant d'au moins une poutre de support (11), d'un boîtier (14) qui peut pivoter par rapport à ladite poutre (11) selon un certain angle autour d'un axe (13), ainsi que d'une poulie (15) qui est encastrée de manière à pouvoir tourner librement dans ledit boîtier (14), est conçue pour coopérer avec des guides situés sur le boîtier de treuil et caractérisé en ce que la moufle inférieure (1) peut être déplacée verticalement le long dudit guide, et en ce que ladite moufle inférieure (1) peut être déplacée verticalement à l'aide d'un élément de remorquage flexible (3), qui, à l'aide de sa première partie d'extrémité (3'), est fixé à ladite poutre de support (11) et à l'aide de sa seconde partie d'extrémité (3") est fixé à un point de fixation fixe (5), dans lequel un élément d'appui (7), qui est fixé sur une pièce déplaçable (81) d'un cylindre de travail (8), est pressé vers ledit élément de remorquage flexible (3) dans la région située entre ladite poutre de support (11) et ledit point de fixation fixe (5), dans lequel ledit cylindre (8) se compose de ladite pièce déplaçable (81) ainsi que d'une pièce fixe (82) qui est reliée au boîtier de treuil.
  2. Treuil forestier selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite pièce déplaçable (81) du cylindre de travail (8) est une tige de piston avec chaque piston associé.
  3. Treuil forestier selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite pièce fixe (82) du cylindre de travail (8) est une tige de piston avec chaque piston associé.
  4. Treuil forestier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, entre la poutre de support (11) de la moufle inférieure (1) et l'élément d'appui (7), se trouve au moins un élément de réorientation (4, 4'), par l'intermédiaire duquel est orienté un élément de remorquage flexible (3).
  5. Treuil forestier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, entre le point de fixation fixe (5) de l'élément de remorquage flexible (3) sur le boîtier de Treuil et l'élément d'appui (7), se trouve au moins un élément de réorientation (4, 4'), par l'intermédiaire duquel est orienté un élément de remorquage flexible (3).
  6. Treuil forestier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, entre le point de fixation fixe (5) et la poutre de support (11) de la moufle inférieure (1), se trouve au moins un élément de réorientation (4, 4'), par l'intermédiaire duquel est orienté un élément de remorquage flexible (3).
  7. Treuil forestier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de remorquage flexible (3) est choisi dans le groupe constitué de câbles, de courroies, de chaînes ou de combinaisons de ceux-ci.
  8. Treuil forestier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément d'appui (7) est relié pivotant à la pièce déplaçable (81) du cylindre (8).
  9. Treuil forestier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément d'appui (7) est relié, de manière à pouvoir tourner librement, à la pièce déplaçable (81) du cylindre (8).
  10. Treuil forestier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément d'appui (7) souhaité est adapté à chaque élément de remorquage flexible (3) disponible et est choisi dans le groupe constitué de poulies à câble, de poulies à courroie et de roues à chaîne.
  11. Treuil forestier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de réorientation (4, 4') souhaité est adapté à chaque élément de remorquage flexible (3) disponible et est choisi dans le groupe constitué de poulies à câble, de poulies à courroie et de roues à chaîne.
EP13726899.1A 2012-05-22 2013-04-22 Treuil forestier à poulie à hauteur réglable Active EP2852550B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201200158A SI24076A (sl) 2012-05-22 2012-05-22 Gozdarski vitel s po višini premakljivim spodnjim škripcem
PCT/SI2013/000023 WO2013176631A1 (fr) 2012-05-22 2013-04-22 Treuil forestier à poulie à hauteur réglable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2852550A1 EP2852550A1 (fr) 2015-04-01
EP2852550B1 true EP2852550B1 (fr) 2015-10-07

Family

ID=48576495

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13726899.1A Active EP2852550B1 (fr) 2012-05-22 2013-04-22 Treuil forestier à poulie à hauteur réglable

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2852550B1 (fr)
SI (1) SI24076A (fr)
WO (1) WO2013176631A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021215075A1 (de) * 2021-12-29 2023-06-29 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh Bildaufnahmeeinrichtung für ein medizinisches Bildgebungssystem, Hubsäule und Baukastensystem zum Herstellen einer Hubsäule
KR102790158B1 (ko) * 2024-08-20 2025-04-01 조광호 자립회전 평형 윈치

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1505645A (en) * 1974-07-30 1978-03-30 Stothert & Pitt Ltd Apparatus for use in raising or lowering a load in a condition of relative motion
US4238116A (en) * 1979-06-25 1980-12-09 Plante Jacques F Skidder jack
SI9600339A2 (sl) 1996-11-19 1998-06-30 Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev, D.O.O. Vitel, zlasti gozdarski vitel z izboljšanim vodenjem vrvi
US6138992A (en) * 1998-04-17 2000-10-31 Bell; Alvin A. Winch pulley attachable to a motor vehicle-mounted box hitch
DE602005025784D1 (de) * 2005-12-07 2011-02-17 Ihc Holland Ie N V Methode zum Umschlagen von Lasten bei Seegang, und Seegangausgleicher
SI23476A (sl) 2010-09-13 2012-03-30 Uniforest D.O.O. Spodnja vrvenica gozdarskega vitla

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2852550A1 (fr) 2015-04-01
WO2013176631A1 (fr) 2013-11-28
SI24076A (sl) 2013-11-29

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