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EP2662299A2 - Container system for the transport or/and sales display of ventilated goods - Google Patents

Container system for the transport or/and sales display of ventilated goods Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2662299A2
EP2662299A2 EP13166744.6A EP13166744A EP2662299A2 EP 2662299 A2 EP2662299 A2 EP 2662299A2 EP 13166744 A EP13166744 A EP 13166744A EP 2662299 A2 EP2662299 A2 EP 2662299A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stairs
container system
locking element
staircase
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13166744.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2662299B1 (en
EP2662299A3 (en
Inventor
Alexander Engel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2662299A2 publication Critical patent/EP2662299A2/en
Publication of EP2662299A3 publication Critical patent/EP2662299A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2662299B1 publication Critical patent/EP2662299B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
    • B65D9/06—Boxes or crates of polygonal cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0212—Containers presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall, e.g. handles, lugs, ribs, grooves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0215—Containers with stacking feet or corner elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/001—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
    • B65D5/005—Separate or attached stacking elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container system for transporting and / or for sale presentation of goods to be ventilated, in particular of fruits and vegetables, with the goods receiving, upwardly open stairs, the one-time use of wood, plywood, wood chip, fiber and / or cardboard material are made.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the handling of disposable stairs of the type mentioned, in particular the possibilities for sharing with reusable stairs.
  • This object is achieved in that protruding from the bottom of the floor at least one, engaging in a stack of such stairs in the next lower stairs, the stairs against horizontal displacement on the next lower staircase locking locking element projecting.
  • such a locking element which can be produced with low, justifiable for such a disposable product overhead, significantly increase the stacking safety Einwegumblee and in particular make the disposable stairs compatible with Mehrwegumbleen, so that it is possible, the disposable staircases according to the invention not only safely with each other to stack, but also in stacks of reusable stairs, eg made of plastic reusable stairs to insert.
  • a plurality of locking elements are formed like a pin and engage in hole recesses on the opening edge of the next lower staircase, forms in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the locking element an opening edge inside or outside engaging behind stop.
  • the locking element is formed by a with a longitudinal side and at least one end face set back from the edge of the staircase arranged Arretismesang.
  • a bar leaves or more such strips can be in the production of stairs with little additional effort attached to the bottom bottom.
  • the locking element may be formed by a flap folded over from a cardboard floor of the stairs or a flap swung out obliquely out of the cardboard floor. Both the tabs and flaps hit the stack laterally against the opening edge of the next lower stairs, so that the stairs can not slip on this.
  • the locking element is formed by a protruding wire bow. With little effort, such a wire hanger can einsch manen in the manner of a staple in the bottom of the stairs.
  • the locking element may be formed by an encircling around the staircase bottom edge gradation, which is about the strength of Side walls of the stairs at the opening edge corresponds.
  • the latter embodiment is particularly suitable for a continuous floor formed, for example, by a chipboard.
  • the stairs at the opening edge can have recesses for the engagement of the locking element of the next upper stack in the stack, these recesses being e.g. include an inward or outward open edge graduation.
  • Edge graduations may e.g. be formed at the free end of vertical from the ground projecting corner posts of the stairs.
  • An in Fig. 1 shown stairs for the transport and sales presentation of fruits and vegetables comprises a bottom 1 and four side walls 2.
  • the bottom 3 consists in the embodiment shown of three peeling veneer 3.
  • the side walls 2 each comprise two such boards 4. Both between the bottom board 3 as also the side wall board 4 gaps 5 and 6 are formed, is secured by the ventilation of the stored goods in the staircase.
  • the side wall panels 4 of the vertical side walls 2 are each held together by vertical connecting strips 7, wherein in the example shown on the longitudinal sides four and the narrow sides of two such connecting strips 7 are provided.
  • FIG. 2 can recognize, in the container corners each two of the connecting strips 7 abut each other at their longitudinal sides.
  • the boards and connecting strips are held together by injected clips 8.
  • the staircase described above is stackable, with the stairs in the stack with the in Fig. 1 b shown underside on the in the top view of Fig. 1 rest on a visible container edge.
  • the respectively offset from the bottom edge Arret istsangn 9 protrude into the interior of each next lower staircase and form stops for the side walls 2, which prevent horizontal slippage of the stairs on the next lower stairs.
  • the distance by which the locking strips 9 are set back from the edges of the bottom 1 corresponds approximately to the thickness of a small board 4 plus the thickness of a connecting strip 7.
  • FIG. 3 Staircase shown differs from the stairs Fig. 1 and 2 in that 7 vertical posts 10 are arranged with triangular cross-section in the four corners corners instead of two connecting strips.
  • the floor of the stairs of Fig. 3 corresponds to the bottom of the stairs of Fig. 1 with the only difference that the locking strips 9 on the underside of the ground in each case come closer to the edges of the floor.
  • the respective distance corresponds approximately to the thickness of the side walls 2 forming boards 4.
  • a staircase emerges that rises from the stairs of Fig. 3 differs in that the side walls are each formed only by a heranvrades to the bottom 1 board 4.
  • vertical posts 10 Provided at the corner corners vertical posts 10 have at the upper end to Stiegeninnenseite open, stepped recesses 11.
  • the two inner locking strips 9 of the stairs of Fig. 1 to 5 can be used to stack the stairs on two juxtaposed, each only half the ground surface having stairs under lock on the stairs in the horizontal direction.
  • Fig. 6a shows a continuous, for example, formed by a chipboard staircase floor, which has at the corners triangular stepped recesses 12 whose cross section corresponds approximately to the cross section of the above-described triangular post 10.
  • This soil can be particularly in the in 4 and 5 use described stairs instead of the soil shown there.
  • Fig. 6b shows a floor formed of intersecting strips 13 and 14. On the narrow sides of the floor, locking strips 9 extend in a third strip plane.
  • Fig. 6c corresponds to the ground of Fig. 6b , wherein in addition to two outer locking strips 9, two inner locking strips 9 are provided.
  • FIG. 5d shown bottom has boards 3 and the boards 3 connecting strips 15. In the longitudinal direction of the bottom extend near its longitudinal edges Arretianssangn 9, which intersect the connecting strips 15 in a third plane.
  • FIGS. 6e and f show floors with through bottom plate 16 and transversely extending in the longitudinal direction or locking strips 9th
  • FIG. 7 An in Fig. 7 shown embodiment of a staircase with a continuous floor 16 is made of plywood, for example.
  • ventilation openings 17 and 18 are provided, wherein the ventilation openings 18 additionally serve as handles.
  • wire hangers 19 are fixed to the bottom bottom side at a distance from mutually perpendicular edges of the floor.
  • FIG. 8a shown blank made of cardboard material can be in Fig. 8b produce staircases shown in side view.
  • a blank section 20 for forming the bottom 1 is connected at its four sides to sections 21 for the formation of side walls 2, wherein the sections 2 on the narrow side in each case by 90 ° hinged Dreickeckslaschen 22 have.
  • the bottom portion 20 folded tabs 23 are formed in the corner areas and in the middle of the narrow sides, which protrude from the bottom 1 of the stairs.
  • the protruding tabs 23 engage in the interior of the next lower staircase and form stops for the side walls of the next lower staircase, so that the staircase is locked horizontally on the next lower staircase.
  • FIG. 9 An in Fig. 9
  • the blank shown has a bottom section 20 with four-sided sections 21 and sections 21 'adjoining the sections 21 to form double-walled side walls of the staircases to be formed from the blank.
  • FIG. 10 shown blank to form a staircase is different from the blank of Fig. 8 in that instead of unfolded tabs 23 obliquely flared flaps 24 are provided, the front edges form a locking stop.
  • FIG. 11 a to 11d Other options for designs of the bottom section 20 show the Fig. 11 a to 11d , According to Fig. 11a are glued to the bottom portion 20 in the transverse direction locking strips 9 provided and according to Fig. 11b extending in the longitudinal direction Arret istsangn 9, according to Fig. 11 c protruding feet 25.
  • the bottom 20 of the embodiment of Fig. 11 d is glued to a recessed to the bottom edges of the structural plate 26 through which an edge step 27 of the bottom 10 is formed.
  • Fig. 12 some of the above-mentioned locking elements are reassembled.
  • Fig. 12a shows a bar corresponding to the locking bar 9
  • Fig. 12b different forms of locking blocks
  • Fig. 12c various forms of Arretianssklammern, the basis of Fig. 7 described wire hanger 19 can form. It is understood that the use of such a wire hanger is not limited to a continuous wooden floor, but such brackets are also in a floor or cardboard bottom formed from strips into consideration.
  • a arresting edge graduation eg the basis of Fig. 11 d described edge gradation 27, could be prepared in a soil of cardboard material by a circumferential, formed by embossing rabbet.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Abstract

The container system has upward portion that is opened and made of wood, plywood, chipboard, fiber and cardboard material. The stack of stairs is engaged with the next lower stairs. The stair-securing fix element (9) is protruded from the bottom (1) of the staircase floor.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Behältersystem zum Transport und/oder zur Verkaufpräsentation zu belüftender Ware, insbesondere von Obst und Gemüse, mit die Ware aufnehmenden, nach oben offenen Stiegen, die zur einmaligen Verwendung aus Holz, Furnierholz, Holzspan-, Faser- oder/und Kartonagenmaterial hergestellt sind.The invention relates to a container system for transporting and / or for sale presentation of goods to be ventilated, in particular of fruits and vegetables, with the goods receiving, upwardly open stairs, the one-time use of wood, plywood, wood chip, fiber and / or cardboard material are made.

Bekanntermaßen haben solche, nach einmaliger Verwendung zu entsorgende Einwegstiegen im Obst- und Gemüsehandel weite Verbreitung gefunden. Die mit geringem Aufwand zumeist aus dünnen, aneinander gehefteten Schälfurnierbrettchen hergestellten Stiegen lassen sich leicht unter Wiederverwertung des Materials entsorgen. Aufwand für Wartung und Reinigung, wie ihn Mehrwegbehältersysteme erfordern, wird vorteilhaft vermieden. Zudem lassen sich die aus toxikologischer Sicht ergebenen Anforderungen durch solche Einwegsysteme problemlos erfüllen.As is known, such single-use disposable trays have been widely used in the fruit and vegetable trade after a single use. With little effort usually made of thin, stapled peeled veneer stairs can be easily disposed of with recycling of the material. Cost of maintenance and cleaning, as reusable container systems require, is advantageously avoided. In addition, the requirements arising from a toxicological point of view can easily be met by such disposable systems.

Gewisse Probleme ergeben sich jedoch aus der parallelen Nutzung von Einweg- und Mehrwegstiegen. Das betrifft insbesondere den Nahtransport zwischen Warenlager und Verkaufsraum. Eine sichere Beförderung von Ein- und Mehrwegstiegen gemeinsam auf einer einzigen Palette ist kaum möglich.However, certain problems arise from the parallel use of one-way and Mehrwegstiegen. This concerns in particular the Nahtransport between warehouse and sales room. A safe transport of single and reusable stairs together on a single pallet is hardly possible.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Handhabbarkeit von Einwegstiegen der eingangs genannten Art, insbesondere die Möglichkeiten zur gemeinsamen Nutzung mit Mehrwegstiegen, zu verbessern.The invention has for its object to improve the handling of disposable stairs of the type mentioned, in particular the possibilities for sharing with reusable stairs.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass von der Unterseite des Stiegenbodens wenigstens ein, in einem Stapel aus solchen Stiegen in die nächst untere Stiege eingreifendes, die Stiege gegen horizontale Verschiebung auf der nächst unteren Stiege sicherndes Arretierungselement vorsteht.This object is achieved in that protruding from the bottom of the floor at least one, engaging in a stack of such stairs in the next lower stairs, the stairs against horizontal displacement on the next lower staircase locking locking element projecting.

Vorteilhaft lässt sich durch ein solches Arretierungselement, das sich mit geringem, für ein solches Wegwerfprodukt vertretbarem Mehraufwand herstellen lässt, die Stapelsicherheit der Einwegstiege erheblich erhöhen und insbesondere die Einwegstiege kompatibel mit Mehrwegstiegen gestalten, so dass es möglich ist, die erfindungsgemäßen Einwegstiegen nicht nur sicher untereinander zu stapeln, sondern auch in Stapel aus Mehrwegstiegen, z.B. aus Kunststoff hergestellten Mehrwegstiegen, einfügen zu können.Advantageously, by such a locking element, which can be produced with low, justifiable for such a disposable product overhead, significantly increase the stacking safety Einwegstiege and in particular make the disposable stairs compatible with Mehrwegstiegen, so that it is possible, the disposable staircases according to the invention not only safely with each other to stack, but also in stacks of reusable stairs, eg made of plastic reusable stairs to insert.

Während es denkbar wäre, dass mehrere Arretierungselemente stiftartig ausgebildet sind und in Lochausnehmungen am Öffnungsrand der nächst unteren Stiege eingreifen, bildet in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung das Arretierungselement einen den Öffnungsrand innen oder außen hintergreifenden Anschlag.While it would be conceivable that a plurality of locking elements are formed like a pin and engage in hole recesses on the opening edge of the next lower staircase, forms in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the locking element an opening edge inside or outside engaging behind stop.

In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das Arretierungselement durch eine mit einer Längsseite und wenigstens einer Stirnseite von dem Rand des Stiegenbodens zurückversetzt angeordnete Arretierungsleiste gebildet. Eine solche Leiste lässt oder mehrere solche Leisten lassen sich bei der Herstellung der Stiegen mit geringem Mehraufwand an der Bodenunterseite anheften.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the locking element is formed by a with a longitudinal side and at least one end face set back from the edge of the staircase arranged Arretierungsleiste. Such a bar leaves or more such strips can be in the production of stairs with little additional effort attached to the bottom bottom.

Alternativ kann das Arretierungselement durch eine aus einem Kartonagenboden der Stiege umgefaltete Lasche oder eine aus dem Kartonagenboden schräg ausgeschwenkte Klappe gebildet sein. Sowohl die Laschen als auch Klappen schlagen im Stapel seitlich gegen den Öffnungsrand der nächst unteren Stiege an, so dass die Stiege auf dieser nicht verrutschen kann.Alternatively, the locking element may be formed by a flap folded over from a cardboard floor of the stairs or a flap swung out obliquely out of the cardboard floor. Both the tabs and flaps hit the stack laterally against the opening edge of the next lower stairs, so that the stairs can not slip on this.

In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das Arretierungselement durch einen vorstehenden Drahtbügel gebildet. Mit geringem Aufwand lässt sich ein solcher Drahtbügel in der Art einer Heftklammer in den Boden der Stiege einschießen.In a further embodiment of the invention, the locking element is formed by a protruding wire bow. With little effort, such a wire hanger can einschießen in the manner of a staple in the bottom of the stairs.

In einer weiteren Ausführungsform kann das Arretierungselement durch eine um den Stiegenboden umlaufende Randabstufung gebildet sein, die etwa der Stärke der Seitenwände der Stiege am Öffnungsrand entspricht. Letztere Ausführungsform kommt insbesondere bei einem durchgehend z.B. durch eine Spanplatte ausgebildeten Stiegenboden in Betracht.In a further embodiment, the locking element may be formed by an encircling around the staircase bottom edge gradation, which is about the strength of Side walls of the stairs at the opening edge corresponds. The latter embodiment is particularly suitable for a continuous floor formed, for example, by a chipboard.

Neben dem wenigstens einen Arretierungselement kann die Stiege am Öffnungsrand Ausnehmungen für den Eingriff des Arretierungselements der im Stapel nächst oberen Stiege aufweisen, wobei diese Ausnehmungen z.B. eine nach innen oder außen offene Randabstufung umfassen.In addition to the at least one locking element, the stairs at the opening edge can have recesses for the engagement of the locking element of the next upper stack in the stack, these recesses being e.g. include an inward or outward open edge graduation.

Randabstufungen können z.B. am freien Ende von vertikal vom Boden vorstehenden Eckenpfosten der Stiege gebildet sein.Edge graduations may e.g. be formed at the free end of vertical from the ground projecting corner posts of the stairs.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen und der beiliegenden, sich auf diese Ausführungsbeispiele beziehenden Zeichnungen weiter erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine erfindungsgemäße Stiege in einer Draufsicht (a), in einer Ansicht von unten (b), in zueinander senkrechten Seitenansichten (c) und(d) sowie in zueinander senkrechten geschnittenen Seitenansichten (e) und (f),
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Darstellung der Stiege von Fig. 1 in einem Ausschnitt,
Fig. 3
ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel für eine erfindungsgemäße Stiege in einer Draufsicht (a) und in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht (b),
Fig. 4
ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel für eine erfindungsgemäße Stiege in einer Draufsicht (a), einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht (b) und einer Seitenansicht (c),
Fig. 5
die Stiege von Fig. 4 in perspektivischer Darstellung in einem Ausschnitt,
Fig. 6
verschiedene Ausführungsformen von Stiegenböden,
Fig. 7
ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel für eine Stiege nach der Erfindung in einer Draufsicht (a) und Seitenansichten (b) und (c),
Fig. 8 bis 11
Ausführungsbeispiele für Kartonagenschnitte zur Herstellung erfindungsgemäßer Stiegen, und
Fig. 12
Ausführungsbeispiele für Arretierungselemente.
The invention will be explained below with reference to embodiments and the accompanying, relating to these embodiments drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a staircase according to the invention in a plan view (a), in a view from below (b), in mutually perpendicular side views (c) and (d) and in mutually perpendicular sectional side views (e) and (f),
Fig. 2
a perspective view of the stairs of Fig. 1 in a section,
Fig. 3
a further embodiment of a staircase according to the invention in a plan view (a) and in a sectional side view (b),
Fig. 4
A third embodiment of a staircase according to the invention in a plan view (a), a sectional side view (b) and a side view (c),
Fig. 5
the stairs of Fig. 4 in perspective in a section,
Fig. 6
various embodiments of staircases,
Fig. 7
a further embodiment of a staircase according to the invention in a plan view (a) and side views (b) and (c),
8 to 11
Exemplary embodiments of paperboard sections for producing stairs according to the invention, and
Fig. 12
Embodiments for locking elements.

Eine in Fig. 1 dargestellte Stiege für den Transport und die Verkaufspräsentation von Obst und Gemüse umfasst einen Boden 1 und vier Seitenwände 2. Der Boden 3 besteht in dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel aus drei Schälfurnierbrettchen 3. Die Seitenwände 2 umfassen jeweils zwei solche Brettchen 4. Sowohl zwischen den Bodenbrettchen 3 als auch den Seitenwandbrettchen 4 sind Zwischenräume 5 und 6 gebildet, durch die eine Belüftung der in der Stiege aufbewahrten Ware gesichert ist.An in Fig. 1 shown stairs for the transport and sales presentation of fruits and vegetables comprises a bottom 1 and four side walls 2. The bottom 3 consists in the embodiment shown of three peeling veneer 3. The side walls 2 each comprise two such boards 4. Both between the bottom board 3 as also the side wall board 4 gaps 5 and 6 are formed, is secured by the ventilation of the stored goods in the staircase.

Die Seitenwandbrettchen 4 der vertikalen Seitenwände 2 werden jeweils durch vertikale Verbindungsleisten 7 zusammengehalten, wobei in dem gezeigten Beispiel an den Längsseiten vier und den Schmalseiten zwei solcher Verbindungsleisten 7 vorgesehen sind. Wie Fig. 2 erkennen lässt, stoßen in den Behälterecken jeweils zwei der Verbindungsleisten 7 an ihren Längsseiten aneinander an. Die Brettchen und Verbindungsleisten werden durch eingeschossene Klammern 8 zusammengehalten.The side wall panels 4 of the vertical side walls 2 are each held together by vertical connecting strips 7, wherein in the example shown on the longitudinal sides four and the narrow sides of two such connecting strips 7 are provided. As Fig. 2 can recognize, in the container corners each two of the connecting strips 7 abut each other at their longitudinal sides. The boards and connecting strips are held together by injected clips 8.

Auf der in Fig. 1 b sichtbaren Unterseite des Bodens 1 sind quer zur Längsrichtung der Bodenbrettchen 3 insgesamt vier Arretierungsleisten 9 angeordnet. Die beiden äußeren Arretierungsleisten 9 erstrecken sich in geringem Abstand zu den jeweiligen Schmalseiten des Bodens 1, die Enden der Arretierungsleisten 9 reichen jeweils nicht ganz bis an den Rand der betreffenden Längsseite des Bodens 1 heran.On the in Fig. 1 b Visible underside of the bottom 1 are arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the bottom board 3 a total of four locking strips 9. The two outer Arretierungsleisten 9 extend at a small distance to the respective narrow sides of the bottom 1, the ends of the Arretierungsleisten 9 do not reach all the way to the edge of the relevant longitudinal side of the bottom 1 zoom.

Die vorangehend beschriebene Stiege ist stapelbar, wobei im Stapel die Stiegen mit der in Fig. 1 b gezeigten Unterseite auf dem in der Draufsicht von Fig. 1 a sichtbaren Behälterrand aufliegen. Die jeweils vom Bodenrand zurückversetzten Arretierungsleisten 9 ragen in den Innenraum der jeweils nächst unteren Stiege hinein und bilden Anschläge für die Seitenwände 2, die ein horizontales Verrutschen der Stiege auf der nächst unteren Stiege verhindern.The staircase described above is stackable, with the stairs in the stack with the in Fig. 1 b shown underside on the in the top view of Fig. 1 rest on a visible container edge. The respectively offset from the bottom edge Arretierungsleisten 9 protrude into the interior of each next lower staircase and form stops for the side walls 2, which prevent horizontal slippage of the stairs on the next lower stairs.

Der Abstand, um den die Arretierungsleisten 9 von den Rändern des Bodens 1 zurückversetzt sind, entspricht etwa der Dicke eines Brettchens 4 zuzüglich der Dicke einer Verbindungsleiste 7.The distance by which the locking strips 9 are set back from the edges of the bottom 1 corresponds approximately to the thickness of a small board 4 plus the thickness of a connecting strip 7.

Eine in Fig. 3 gezeigte Stiege unterscheidet sich von der Stiege nach Fig. 1 und 2 dadurch, dass in den vier Stiegenecken anstelle zweier Verbindungsleisten 7 vertikale Pfosten 10 mit dreieckigem Querschnitt angeordnet sind.An in Fig. 3 Staircase shown differs from the stairs Fig. 1 and 2 in that 7 vertical posts 10 are arranged with triangular cross-section in the four corners corners instead of two connecting strips.

Wie Fig. 3b erkennen lässt, reichen die Pfosten 10 nicht ganz bis an den Öffnungsrand der Stiege heran. Das gleiche trifft für die vertikalen Verbindungsleisten 7 zu.As Fig. 3b can recognize, the posts 10 not quite reach to the opening edge of the stairs. The same applies to the vertical connection strips 7.

Der Boden der Stiege von Fig. 3 entspricht dem Boden der Stiege von Fig. 1 mit dem einzigen Unterschied, dass die Arretierungsleisten 9 auf der Bodenunterseite jeweils näher an die Ränder des Bodens heranreichen. Der jeweilige Abstand entspricht etwa der Dicke der die Seitenwände 2 bildenden Brettchen 4.The floor of the stairs of Fig. 3 corresponds to the bottom of the stairs of Fig. 1 with the only difference that the locking strips 9 on the underside of the ground in each case come closer to the edges of the floor. The respective distance corresponds approximately to the thickness of the side walls 2 forming boards 4.

Aus den Fig. 4 und 5 geht eine Stiege hervor, die sich von der Stiege von Fig. 3 dadurch unterscheidet, dass die Seitenwände jeweils nur durch ein an den Boden 1 heranreichendes Brettchen 4 gebildet sind. An den Stiegenecken vorgesehene vertikale Pfosten 10 weisen am oberen Ende zur Stiegeninnenseite hin offene, stufenförmige Aussparungen 11 auf.From the 4 and 5 a staircase emerges that rises from the stairs of Fig. 3 differs in that the side walls are each formed only by a heranreichendes to the bottom 1 board 4. Provided at the corner corners vertical posts 10 have at the upper end to Stiegeninnenseite open, stepped recesses 11.

Im gestapelten Zustand der Stiegen ragen die Enden der beiden äußeren Arretierungsleisten 9 mit ihren äußeren Ecken jeweils in eine solche Aussparung 11 einer darunter angeordneten Stiege hinein und die obere Stiege ist dadurch auf der darunter angeordneten Stiege in horizontaler Richtung arretiert.In the stacked state of the stairs, the ends of the two outer Arretierungsleisten 9 protrude with their outer corners in each case in such a recess 11 of a stairway arranged underneath and the upper staircase is thereby locked on the underlying staircase in the horizontal direction.

Die beiden inneren Arretierungsleisten 9 der Stiegen von Fig. 1 bis 5 können genutzt werden, um die Stiege auf zwei nebeneinander angeordneten, jeweils nur die halbe Bodenfläche aufweisenden Stiegen unter Arretierung auf den Stiegen in horizontaler Richtung zu stapeln.The two inner locking strips 9 of the stairs of Fig. 1 to 5 can be used to stack the stairs on two juxtaposed, each only half the ground surface having stairs under lock on the stairs in the horizontal direction.

Aus Fig. 6 gehen weitere mögliche Gestaltungen des Stiegenbodens hervor.Out Fig. 6 go further possible designs of the floor.

Fig. 6a zeigt einen durchgehenden, z.B. durch eine Spanplatte gebildeten Stiegenboden, der an den Ecken dreieckige Stufenausnehmungen 12 aufweist, deren Querschnitt etwa dem Querschnitt der vorangehend beschriebenen Dreieckpfosten 10 entspricht. Dieser Boden lässt sich insbesondere bei der in Fig. 4 und 5 beschriebenen Stiege anstelle des dort gezeigten Bodens einsetzen. Fig. 6a shows a continuous, for example, formed by a chipboard staircase floor, which has at the corners triangular stepped recesses 12 whose cross section corresponds approximately to the cross section of the above-described triangular post 10. This soil can be particularly in the in 4 and 5 use described stairs instead of the soil shown there.

Fig. 6b zeigt einen aus sich kreuzenden Leisten 13 und 14 gebildeten Boden. An den Schmalseiten des Bodens erstrecken sich in einer dritten Leistenebene Arretierungsleisten 9. Fig. 6b shows a floor formed of intersecting strips 13 and 14. On the narrow sides of the floor, locking strips 9 extend in a third strip plane.

Der Boden von Fig. 6c entspricht dem Boden von Fig. 6b, wobei zusätzlich zu zwei äußeren Arretierungsleisten 9 zwei innere Arretierungsleisten 9 vorgesehen sind.The bottom of Fig. 6c corresponds to the ground of Fig. 6b , wherein in addition to two outer locking strips 9, two inner locking strips 9 are provided.

Ein in Fig. 5d gezeigter Boden weist Brettchen 3 und die Brettchen 3 verbindende Leisten 15 auf. In Längsrichtung des Bodens erstrecken sich nahe dessen Längsrändern Arretierungsleisten 9, welche die Verbindungsleisten 15 in einer dritten Ebene kreuzen.An in Fig. 5d shown bottom has boards 3 and the boards 3 connecting strips 15. In the longitudinal direction of the bottom extend near its longitudinal edges Arretierungsleisten 9, which intersect the connecting strips 15 in a third plane.

Die Figuren 6e und f zeigen Böden mit durchgehender Bodenplatte 16 und sich in Querrichtung bzw. Längsrichtung erstreckenden Arretierungsleisten 9.The FIGS. 6e and f show floors with through bottom plate 16 and transversely extending in the longitudinal direction or locking strips 9th

Ein in Fig. 7 gezeigtes Ausführungsbeispiel für eine Stiege mit einem durchgehenden Boden 16 besteht z.B. aus Sperrholz. An Seitenwänden 2 sind Lüftungsöffnungen 17 und 18 vorgesehen, wobei die Lüftungsöffnungen 18 zusätzlich als Griffe dienen. In den Eckenbereichen des Bodens sind an der Bodenunterseite Drahtbügel 19 im Abstand von den zueinander senkrechten Rändern des Bodens befestigt.An in Fig. 7 shown embodiment of a staircase with a continuous floor 16 is made of plywood, for example. On side walls 2 ventilation openings 17 and 18 are provided, wherein the ventilation openings 18 additionally serve as handles. In the corner areas of the bottom, wire hangers 19 are fixed to the bottom bottom side at a distance from mutually perpendicular edges of the floor.

Beim Stapeln solcher Stiegen gelangen die Drahtbügel 19 in den Innenraum der nächst unteren Stiege hinein und schlagen gegen die Innenseiten der Seitenwände unter Arretierung der Stiege auf der nächst unteren Stiege an.When stacking such stairs enter the wire hanger 19 in the interior of the next lower stairs and hit against the inner sides of the side walls under arrest of the stairs on the next lower stairs.

Aus einem in Fig. 8a dargestellten Zuschnitt aus Kartonagenmaterial lässt sich die in Fig. 8b in Seitenansicht gezeigte Stiege herstellen. Ein Zuschnittsabschnitt 20 zur Bildung des Bodens 1 ist an seinen vier Seiten mit Abschnitten 21 zur Bildung von Seitenwänden 2 verbunden, wobei die Abschnitte 2 an der Schmalseite jeweils um 90 ° umklappbare Dreickeckslaschen 22 aufweisen. In dem Bodenabschnitt 20 sind in den Eckenbereichen sowie in der Mitte der Schmalseiten ausgeklappte Laschen 23 gebildet, die vom Boden 1 der Stiege vorstehen.From a in Fig. 8a shown blank made of cardboard material can be in Fig. 8b produce staircases shown in side view. A blank section 20 for forming the bottom 1 is connected at its four sides to sections 21 for the formation of side walls 2, wherein the sections 2 on the narrow side in each case by 90 ° hinged Dreickeckslaschen 22 have. In the bottom portion 20 folded tabs 23 are formed in the corner areas and in the middle of the narrow sides, which protrude from the bottom 1 of the stairs.

Beim Stapeln solcher Stiegen greifen die vorstehenden Laschen 23 in den Innenraum der nächst unteren Stiege ein und bilden Anschläge für die Seitenwände der nächst unteren Stiege, so dass die Stiege auf der nächst unteren Stiege horizontal arretiert ist.When stacking such stairs, the protruding tabs 23 engage in the interior of the next lower staircase and form stops for the side walls of the next lower staircase, so that the staircase is locked horizontally on the next lower staircase.

Ein in Fig. 9 gezeigter Zuschnitt weist einen Bodenabschnitt 20 mit an vier Seiten anhängenden Abschnitten 21 und sich an die Abschnitte 21 anschließenden Abschnitten 21' zur Bildung doppelwandiger Seitenwände der aus dem Zuschnitt zu bildenden Stiege auf. In den Eckenbereichen des Bodenabschnitts 20 vorgesehene, vom Boden nach unten vorstehende Laschen 23 dienen der Arretierung der Stiege im Stapel.An in Fig. 9 The blank shown has a bottom section 20 with four-sided sections 21 and sections 21 'adjoining the sections 21 to form double-walled side walls of the staircases to be formed from the blank. Provided in the corner regions of the bottom portion 20, from the bottom downwardly projecting tabs 23 serve to lock the stairs in the stack.

Ein in Fig. 10 gezeigter Zuschnitt zur Bildung einer Stiege unterscheidet sich von dem Zuschnitt von Fig. 8 darin, dass anstelle von ausgeklappten Laschen 23 nach unten schräg ausgestellte Klappen 24 vorgesehen sind, deren vordere Kanten einen Arretierungsanschlag bilden.An in Fig. 10 shown blank to form a staircase is different from the blank of Fig. 8 in that instead of unfolded tabs 23 obliquely flared flaps 24 are provided, the front edges form a locking stop.

Weitere Möglichkeiten für Gestaltungen des Bodenabschnitts 20 zeigen die Fig. 11 a bis 11d. Gemäß Fig. 11a sind mit dem Bodenabschnitt 20 verklebte sich in Querrichtung erstreckende Arretierungsleisten 9 vorgesehen und gemäß Fig. 11b sich in Längsrichtung erstreckende Arretierungsleisten 9, gemäß Fig. 11 c vorstehende Füße 25. Der Boden 20 des Ausführungsbeispiels von Fig. 11 d ist mit einer zu den Bodenrändern zurückversetzten Strukturplatte 26 verklebt, durch die eine Randabstufung 27 des Bodens 10 gebildet ist.Other options for designs of the bottom section 20 show the Fig. 11 a to 11d , According to Fig. 11a are glued to the bottom portion 20 in the transverse direction locking strips 9 provided and according to Fig. 11b extending in the longitudinal direction Arretierungsleisten 9, according to Fig. 11 c protruding feet 25. The bottom 20 of the embodiment of Fig. 11 d is glued to a recessed to the bottom edges of the structural plate 26 through which an edge step 27 of the bottom 10 is formed.

In Fig. 12 sind einige der vorangehend erwähnten Arretierungselemente nochmals zusammengestellt. Fig. 12a zeigt eine der Arretierungsleiste 9 entsprechende Leiste, Fig. 12b verschiedene Formen von Arretierungsklötzchen und Fig. 12c verschiedene Formen von Arretierungsklammern, welche den anhand von Fig. 7 beschriebenen Drahtbügel 19 bilden können. Es versteht sich, dass die Verwendung eines solchen Drahtbügels nicht auf einen durchgehenden Holzboden beschränkt ist, sondern solche Bügel auch bei einem aus Leisten gebildeten Boden oder Kartonboden in Betracht kommen.In Fig. 12 some of the above-mentioned locking elements are reassembled. Fig. 12a shows a bar corresponding to the locking bar 9, Fig. 12b different forms of locking blocks and Fig. 12c various forms of Arretierungsklammern, the basis of Fig. 7 described wire hanger 19 can form. It is understood that the use of such a wire hanger is not limited to a continuous wooden floor, but such brackets are also in a floor or cardboard bottom formed from strips into consideration.

Eine arretierende Randabstufung, z.B. die anhand von Fig. 11 d beschriebene Randabstufung 27, ließe sich in einem Boden aus Kartonmaterial durch einen umlaufenden, durch Einprägung gebildeten Stufenfalz herstellen.A arresting edge graduation, eg the basis of Fig. 11 d described edge gradation 27, could be prepared in a soil of cardboard material by a circumferential, formed by embossing rabbet.

Claims (10)

Behältersystem zum Transport oder/und zur Verkaufspräsentation zu belüftender Ware, insbesondere von Obst und Gemüse, mit die Ware aufnehmenden, nach oben offenen Stiegen, die zur einmaligen Verwendung aus Holz, Schichtholz, Holzspan-, Faser- oder/und Kartonagenmaterial hergestellt sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass von der Unterseite des Stiegenbodens (1) wenigstens ein, in einem Stapel aus solchen Stiegen in die nächst untere Stiege eingreifendes, die Stiege gegen horizontale Verschiebung auf der nächst unteren Stiege sicherndes Arretierungselement (9,19,22,24,25,26) vorsteht.Container system for the transport and / or sale presentation of goods to be ventilated, in particular fruits and vegetables, with the goods receiving, upwardly open staircases, which are made of wood, plywood, wood chip, fiber and / or cardboard material for single use,
characterized,
in that at least one locking element (9, 19, 22, 24, 25, 26) securing the stairs against horizontal displacement on the next lower staircase, from the underside of the floor (1), engages in a stack of such stairs in the next lower staircase protrudes. Behältersystem nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Arretierungselement einen den Öffnungsrand der Stiege innen oder außen hintergreifenden Anschlag bildet.Container system according to claim 1,
characterized,
in that the locking element forms a stop which engages inside or outside the edge of the opening of the stairs. Behältersystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Arretierungselement durch eine mit einer Längsseite und wenigstens einer Stirnseite vom Rand des Stiegenbodens (1) zurückversetzt angeordnete Arretierungsleiste (9) gebildet ist.Container system according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the locking element set back by one with a long side and at least one end face from the edge of the staircase base (1) arranged locking strip (9) is formed. Behältersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Arretierungselement durch eine aus einem Kartonagenboden (20) der Stiege umgefaltete Lasche (23) oder eine schräg ausgeschwenkte Klappe (24) gebildet ist.Container system according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
in that the locking element is formed by a tab (23) folded over from a cardboard floor (20) of the stairs or an obliquely swung-out flap (24). Behältersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Arretierungselement durch einen vorstehenden Drahtbügel (19) gebildet ist.Container system according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
in that the locking element is formed by a projecting wire bow (19). Behältersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Arretierungselement durch eine um den Stiegenboden (1) umlaufende Randabstufung (27) gebildet ist.Container system according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized,
that the locking element is formed by a stairs to the floor (1) peripheral edge step (27). Behältersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Stiege am Öffnungsrand eine Ausnehmung (11) für den Eingriff des Arretierungselements aufweist.Container system according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the stairs at the opening edge has a recess (11) for the engagement of the locking element. Behältersystem nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Ausnehmung (11) eine nach innen oder außen offene Randabstufung umfasst.Container system according to claim 7,
characterized,
that the recess (11) comprises an open inward or outward edge gradation. Behältersystem nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Randabstufung (11) am freien Ende eines vertikalen Eckenpfostens (10) der Stiege gebildet ist.Container system according to claim 8,
characterized,
that the peripheral gradation (11) is formed at the free end of a vertical corner post (10) of the staircase. Behältersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Stiege mit wiederholt verwendbaren Mehrwegstiegen kompatibel und in einen Stapel aus solchen Mehrwegstiegen unter horizontaler Arretierung durch das Arretierungselement einfügbar ist.Container system according to one of claims 1 to 9,
characterized,
that the stairs compatible with reusable Mehrwegstiegen and in a stack of such Mehrwegstiegen with horizontal locking by the locking element can be inserted.
EP13166744.6A 2012-05-08 2013-05-07 Container system for the transport or/and sales display of ventilated goods Active EP2662299B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012104020A DE102012104020A1 (en) 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 Container system for transport and / or sales presentation of goods to be ventilated

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2662299A2 true EP2662299A2 (en) 2013-11-13
EP2662299A3 EP2662299A3 (en) 2013-12-11
EP2662299B1 EP2662299B1 (en) 2019-08-07

Family

ID=48366167

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DE (1) DE102012104020A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2753200T3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2753200T3 (en) 2020-04-07
EP2662299B1 (en) 2019-08-07
EP2662299A3 (en) 2013-12-11
DE102012104020A1 (en) 2013-11-28

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