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EP2346581B1 - Appareil d'exercice - Google Patents

Appareil d'exercice Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2346581B1
EP2346581B1 EP09740935A EP09740935A EP2346581B1 EP 2346581 B1 EP2346581 B1 EP 2346581B1 EP 09740935 A EP09740935 A EP 09740935A EP 09740935 A EP09740935 A EP 09740935A EP 2346581 B1 EP2346581 B1 EP 2346581B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
exercise apparatus
treadmill
bench
cable
user
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09740935A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2346581A1 (fr
Inventor
Howard Rainey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aquarian Concept Ltd
Original Assignee
Aquarian Concept Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aquarian Concept Ltd filed Critical Aquarian Concept Ltd
Publication of EP2346581A1 publication Critical patent/EP2346581A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2346581B1 publication Critical patent/EP2346581B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
    • A63B21/154—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4029—Benches specifically adapted for exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A63B2208/0238—Sitting on the buttocks with stretched legs, like on a bed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0242—Lying down
    • A63B2208/0252—Lying down supine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/04—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
    • A63B2230/06—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/75—Measuring physiological parameters of the user calorie expenditure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to exercise apparatus, and in particular to exercise apparatus comprising a vertically arranged treadmill and bench.
  • Exercise on a conventional treadmill provides excellent cardiovascular exercise but is unsuitable for some people.
  • a patient recovering from injury, particularly to their legs and/or lower back, which has resulted in either a long period of time with the patient being unable to walk, or for a patient suffering from a debilitating condition such as arthritis it is often difficult for the patient to undertake cardiovascular exercise or build up strength in their legs. This is because it is difficult or painful for the patient to put their full body weight onto their legs until they have been sufficiently strengthened. In situations where a patient is unable to put their full body weight onto their legs, it is still important that they undertake cardiovascular exercise, which would otherwise be difficult.
  • GB-A-2347871 discloses a vertically arranged treadmill and a bench. A patient lies on the bench with their hips and back supported thereon, allowing them to exercise on the treadmill.
  • the bench disclosed in this earlier patent may be adjusted in height and in distance from the treadmill.
  • the angle of the treadmill is not adjustable. Therefore the quality of exercise that can be undertaken on this apparatus is severely limited, because it does not allow for progressive changes in the intensity and type of exercise undertaken by a patient.
  • the present invention aims to provide exercise apparatus that is adjustable, whilst allowing most if not all of the patient's body weight to be removed from their legs.
  • Such exercise apparatus aims to be appropriate both for those who are rehabilitating from injury as well as healthy people who wish to alter the types of exercise done or minimise the potential for self-inflicted damage from the excessive use of treadmills or conventional over ground running
  • exercise apparatus comprising:
  • the treadmill is preferably supported on or within a support structure such as a frame.
  • a support structure such as a frame.
  • the nature of the mounting of the treadmill within the support structure permits the adjustment of the angle of the treadmill, and therefore the angle of the running surface, relative to the bench, that adjustment being about a pivot point at or near a top end of the treadmill.
  • Suitable means are preferably provided to adjust the angle of the treadmill and secure it in a desired position.
  • the angle of the treadmill may be adjusted manually and may be maintained in a particular position.
  • a pin and aperture mechanism may be provided to maintain the treadmill in one of a range of particular positions.
  • the adjustment of the angle of the treadmill could be achieved in many ways and may be powered or manual.
  • the treadmill is cushioned, for example by damping springs, such that the impact of a foot on the running surface of the treadmill during use is dampened.
  • the degree of cushioning is preferably adjustable so that it may be altered to suit the differing needs of particular users.
  • the bench and the treadmill are preferably supported on a single frame. This helps to integrate the device and ensure the treadmill and bench remain in the correct relative positions.
  • a single frame and indeed the entire apparatus may be formed from a number of component parts that may be assembled and disassembled for storage and transport.
  • the bench be slidably or adjustably mounted to the frame so that the bench may be located at different horizontal distances from the treadmill.
  • the seat and back support of the bench are also independently adjustable. This allows the angle and position of a user to be adjusted between a fully reclined position and a sitting position.
  • the bench may also be provided with a neck/shoulder support, such neck/shoulder support conveniently being on the end of the back support distal to the seat and adjustable with respect to the back support.
  • support is provided for the user's limbs during exercise. This support predominantly serves to counteract the effect of gravity which might otherwise swiftly tire a user, but also can add resistance to movement (for example in the down stroke where gravity may provide too much assistance to the user). Therefore, it is preferred that at least one support cable is provided to support the user's legs during use. Two cables can be provided, one to support each of the user's legs. Most advantageously, four cables may be provided, two to support the user's lower legs and two others to support the user's upper legs or arms. It is preferred that the cable or cables have a cuff or similar device to secure the cable comfortably to the user's limbs.
  • the or each cable preferably connects to a pulley arrangement at the top of the treadmill so that they can support the user's legs and or arms from above.
  • the pulley arrangement may include a number of pulleys and anchor points as well as tensioning means which may be used to adjust the force exerted by the cables on the limbs as well as control the extension and retraction of the cables as the limbs move.
  • One or more, preferably four, separate cables may be provided and these may each be connected to separate pulley sets in the pulley arrangement for independent operation.
  • each cable may be elasticated to provide cushioned resistance.
  • each cable may be generally non-extensible, but attached to a resilient member, such as a spring or length of elastic, which is resiliently deforms when the cable is pulled so that the cable will retract when the load is reduced.
  • a resilient member such as a spring or length of elastic
  • the extension and retraction of the cables can be achieved by many suitable mechanisms, such as counterbalances. It is preferred that the effective untensioned length of at least one of the cables is adjustable.
  • the apparatus preferably includes sensors connected to various components including the treadmill, which sensors monitor the use made thereof.
  • the apparatus may also include a display wherein the user can obtain feedback showing, for example, the exercise time elapsed, the number of calories burned their heat rate, etc such information possibly calculated from the sensors.
  • exercise apparatus which embodiment is generally indicated 10.
  • This comprises a treadmill indicated 11 which is generally vertically arranged adjacent a bench indicated 12 upon which a person exercising (also referred to as a user) is supported as they walk or run on the treadmill.
  • Both the treadmill 11 and the bench 12 are located upon a frame generally indicated 13.
  • the treadmill 11 comprises an endless belt 14 suspended around rollers (not visible), to provide a moving surface on which a user may place their feet to exercise. This moving surface is made in accordance with generally known construction techniques for such items.
  • the treadmill 11 is located within an inner frame 15, which is pivotally mounted in an outer frame 16 about a pivot point at the top end thereof.
  • a series of inner frame apertures 17 are provided on either side of the inner frame 15 towards the bottom end thereof, which align with corresponding outer frame apertures 18 on outer frame 16 at different angles.
  • a retaining pin (not shown) may be inserted through each outer frame aperture 18 and into one of the inner frame apertures 17 to set the treadmill 11 at a particular angle.
  • the angle of the treadmill 11 is manually adjustable in this embodiment, though in alternative embodiments this may be motor driven and/or use a different adjustment mechanism.
  • the range of rotational adjustment about the upper pivot point is quite small (about 20° in this embodiment) and will include the vertical within that range. However the vertical position (i.e. 90° to the ground) may be at or adjacent one extreme of that range or at an intermediate point thereof.
  • a compressed spring assembly 20 is provided behind the inner frame 15 and this dampens the impact of a foot on the treadmill 11 during use.
  • the compressed spring assembly 20 may be disconnected if it is not required, and in the drawings it is shown in a retracted position where it does not contact the. Other damping mechanisms may be employed.
  • the bench 12 is positioned in front of the treadmill 11 for a user to sit or lie on whilst exercising.
  • the bench comprises a back support 22 and a seat 23 connected to a chassis 24.
  • the back support 22 and the seat 23 are independently pivotally connected to a bracket 29 on the chassis 24 by pivot rod 25 extending through rear parts of each.
  • the angle of the back support 22 relative to the chassis can be altered from horizontal to beyond vertical, and it is held at a desired position (when not flat against the chassis) by parallel side arms 30, which are interconnected by tie rod 31.
  • the side arms 30 are pivotally connected to the back support 22 at pivot points 32.
  • Notched bars 33 are provided on the inside of the chassis 24, each bar 33 having a series of detents 34 into which the outer ends of tie rod 31 locate to fix the position of the back support 22.
  • the frame 13 is constructed from a suitably strong material such as metal tubing or plastic.
  • the frame comprises parallel elongate side bars 40 that run the length of the exercise apparatus 10 and support it on the ground, as well as various bars extending up to support the treadmill 11 and the bench 12.
  • the bench 12 is supported by two pairs of upstanding support bars 41 a and 41 b, and 42a and 42b. Upstanding support bars 41 a and 42a are joined at their top ends by a first horizontal bar 43 and upstanding support bars 41 b and 42b are joined at their top ends by a second horizontal bar 44. A series of slats 47 are positioned between bench support bars 43 and 44.
  • the outer frame 16 of the treadmill 11 is supported between parallel upright bars 50 which upstand from the side bars 40. Also upwardly extending from the side bars 40 are two curved bars 52 at the rear of the exercise apparatus 10. The two curved bars 52 are joined at the top by cross bar 56. Extending from the junction of the top end of curved bars 52 and beyond upright bars 50 are opposed side bars 53. The opposed side bars 53 extend beyond treadmill 11, and are joined by a front cross bar 54.
  • This embodiment of the present invention includes a pulley system for use with up to four cables (not shown), which provide additional support and/or resistance to a user's limbs during exercise.
  • the pulley system has four pulley sets, which are essentially identical, each controlling a single cable, so similar reference numerals will be used to describe similar parts. For simplicity reference will be made to a single set.
  • Each pulley set comprises an overhead pulley 60 rotatable about axle 61, which is disposed between side bars 53 of the frame 13, and is positioned above and in front of the treadmill 11. The cable passes over this and hangs in front of the running surface for attachment to a user's limb.
  • each pulley set further comprises a carriage 62 slidably mounted on a track 63.
  • Mounted on the carriage 62 is a carriage pulley 66.
  • the carriage 62 is attached to a loop of thick elastic band 64, formed by anchoring both ends of the band directly or indirectly to the frame 13 at a point generally indicated 65.
  • the elastic band provides tension which counteracts the weight of the user's legs or against which the user works during exercise.
  • the tension in the band before and during movement may be altered to suit particular users or uses. This alteration may be achieved in a variety of ways, for example by altering the anchoring of the loop to change the length of the loop; or by moving the resting position of the carriage.
  • a track 63 Extending upwardly from a track 63 is head 71, on either side of which are head pulleys 67, 68.
  • the tracks 63 are connected to columns forming part of a pulley sub-frame 70, which also supports the head 71 and head pulleys 67, 68.
  • the pulley sub-frame 70 is mounted in the main frame 13.
  • anchor bar 72 Slidably mounted to the rear of sub-frame 70 is anchor bar 72, to which one end of each cable is attached by passing it through a hole 74 and securing.
  • Anchor bar 72 may be mounted at different positions on tracks 73 on the sub-frame 70, so that by moving the anchor bar 72 up and down the tracks 73, the length of the cables extending from the overhead pulley can be altered.
  • the length of each cable may be independently adjusted by altering the point at which it is anchored to the anchor bar.
  • Each cable when included, is connected at one end to the anchor bar 72. It extends upward passing round one head pulley 67, and back down and around the carriage pulley 66. The cable then passes back up and around the other head pulley 68 before passing over the overhead pulley 60, from which is hangs down in front of the treadmill 11 for attachment to a user's limb.
  • the cable When connected to a user's limb the cable can be pulled, and this forces the carriage 62 to move up the track 63 against the force of the elastic band 64 which is being stretched. As force exerted by the lib reduces, the elastic band contracts to move the carriage 62 down and draw the cable back up in a reverse direction.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Appareil d'exercice comprenant :
    - un tapis roulant (11) ayant une surface de course (14) généralement verticale, l'angle de la surface de course étant réglable par rapport au sol à l'intérieur d'une plage d'angles, comprenant un angle substantiellement vertical par rapport au sol ; et
    - un banc (12) destiné à supporter le haut du corps et les hanches de l'utilisateur, le banc étant disposé de façon à ce qu'un utilisateur placé de cette façon puisse toucher la surface de course (14) du tapis roulant (11) avec ses pieds pour faire de l'exercice, le banc comprenant un siège (23) et un dossier (22), dans lequel l'angle entre le siège et le dossier et la position dudit siège et dudit dossier sont réglables de façon autonome.
  2. Appareil d'exercice selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'angle du tapis roulant (11) par rapport au banc (12) est réglable par un point de pivotement situé au niveau de l'extrémité supérieure du tapis roulant ou proche de celle-ci.
  3. Appareil d'exercice selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel un moyen d'amortissement est prévu pour amortir les impacts des membres sur le tapis roulant (11).
  4. Appareil d'exercice selon l'une quelconque des précédentes revendications, dans lequel le banc (12) et le tapis roulant (11) sont supportés sur ou à l'intérieur d'une structure de support unique.
  5. Appareil d'exercice selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le banc (12) est monté de façon coulissante ou réglable sur la structure de support (13) de façon à ce que la position horizontale du banc (12) par rapport au tapis roulant (11) puisse être modifiée.
  6. Appareil d'exercice selon l'une quelconque des précédentes revendications, dans lequel le banc (12) est muni d'un support de cou/d'épaule réglable de façon autonome.
  7. Appareil d'exercice selon l'une quelconque des précédentes revendications, dans lequel au moins un câble de soutien est prévu pour supporter la jambe de l'utilisateur pendant l'utilisation.
  8. Appareil d'exercice selon la revendication 7, dans lequel quatre câbles indépendants sont prévus.
  9. Appareil d'exercice selon la revendication 7 ou 8, dans lequel le ou les câbles ont chacun un brassard à une extrémité pour attacher le câble à un membre de l'utilisateur.
  10. Appareil d'exercice selon les revendications 7 à 9, dans lequel un système de poulies est prévu pour contrôler le mouvement du ou des câbles.
  11. Appareil d'exercice selon la revendication 10 dans lequel le système de poulies comporte un ensemble de poulies (60, 62, 63) pour chaque câble.
  12. Appareil d'exercice selon l'une quelconque des revendication 7 à 11, dans lequel le ou les câbles sont élastiques.
  13. Appareil d'exercice selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 12, dans lequel la longueur du ou des câbles est réglable.
  14. Appareil d'exercice selon l'une quelconque des précédentes revendications, contenant également des capteurs connectés à l'appareil, y compris le tapis roulant (11), qui en contrôlent l'utilisation.
  15. Appareil d'exercice selon la revendication 12, contenant également un écran sur lequel l'utilisateur peut obtenir un retour des informations obtenues par les capteurs telles que le temps écoulé, le nombre de calories brûlées, et le rythme cardiaque.
EP09740935A 2008-09-29 2009-09-24 Appareil d'exercice Not-in-force EP2346581B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0817727.1A GB2463729B (en) 2008-09-29 2008-09-29 Exercise apparatus
PCT/GB2009/051245 WO2010035034A1 (fr) 2008-09-29 2009-09-24 Appareil d'exercice

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2346581A1 EP2346581A1 (fr) 2011-07-27
EP2346581B1 true EP2346581B1 (fr) 2013-02-20

Family

ID=40019665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09740935A Not-in-force EP2346581B1 (fr) 2008-09-29 2009-09-24 Appareil d'exercice

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20110177916A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2346581B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2009295656A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2463729B (fr)
NZ (1) NZ592522A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010035034A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM439498U (en) * 2012-02-23 2012-10-21 Superweigh Entpr Co Ltd Flexible stretching equipment
EP3209803A4 (fr) 2014-10-21 2018-06-13 Ubiome, Inc. Procédé et système de diagnostic et de thérapie fondés sur le microbiome
CN105498158B (zh) * 2016-01-15 2018-04-06 陈玉朋 康复步健机
US11607580B2 (en) * 2017-08-18 2023-03-21 Jack D Christy VARRI, a vertical running machine, vertical, anti-gravity, rehabilitation, recovery, impact resistant

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3193287A (en) * 1963-09-27 1965-07-06 Harold J Robinson Treadmill exercising device
US3870297A (en) * 1973-06-18 1975-03-11 Del Mar Eng Lab Exercise treadmill with inclination controlled chair mounted thereon
WO1988000850A1 (fr) * 1986-07-18 1988-02-11 Canhart Industries Inc. Exerciseur
US4743008A (en) * 1986-12-19 1988-05-10 Fermaglich Daniel R Infant exerciser
US6123649A (en) * 1998-02-13 2000-09-26 Lee; R. Clayton Resistance apparatus for connection to a human body
GB2347871B (en) * 1999-03-16 2001-05-16 Howard Rainey Specialised rehabilitation and exercise machine
ITBO20020547A1 (it) * 2002-08-27 2004-02-28 Technogym Spa Dispositivo di supporto, con ammortizzazione, di un organo mobile di un apparato per esercizio ginnico.
US8727785B2 (en) * 2007-07-30 2014-05-20 Lars Oddsson Method and device for gravity like simulation of natural balance movements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2463729B (en) 2012-10-10
GB2463729A (en) 2010-03-31
AU2009295656A1 (en) 2010-04-01
EP2346581A1 (fr) 2011-07-27
WO2010035034A1 (fr) 2010-04-01
GB0817727D0 (en) 2008-11-05
US20110177916A1 (en) 2011-07-21
NZ592522A (en) 2013-07-26

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