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EP2130651A1 - Outil à percussion - Google Patents

Outil à percussion Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2130651A1
EP2130651A1 EP08711844A EP08711844A EP2130651A1 EP 2130651 A1 EP2130651 A1 EP 2130651A1 EP 08711844 A EP08711844 A EP 08711844A EP 08711844 A EP08711844 A EP 08711844A EP 2130651 A1 EP2130651 A1 EP 2130651A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
output shaft
gear
impact
reduction shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08711844A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2130651A4 (fr
EP2130651B1 (fr
Inventor
Yonosuke Aoki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Makita Corp
Original Assignee
Makita Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2007079709A external-priority patent/JP4965303B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2007079708A external-priority patent/JP5026834B2/ja
Application filed by Makita Corp filed Critical Makita Corp
Publication of EP2130651A1 publication Critical patent/EP2130651A1/fr
Publication of EP2130651A4 publication Critical patent/EP2130651A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2130651B1 publication Critical patent/EP2130651B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D16/006Mode changers; Mechanisms connected thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D16/003Clutches specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D17/00Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D17/24Damping the reaction force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D17/00Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D17/26Lubricating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2211/00Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D2211/003Crossed drill and motor spindles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0007Details of percussion or rotation modes
    • B25D2216/0015Tools having a percussion-only mode
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0007Details of percussion or rotation modes
    • B25D2216/0023Tools having a percussion-and-rotation mode
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/165Overload clutches, torque limiters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/185Pressure equalising means between sealed chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/245Spatial arrangement of components of the tool relative to each other

Definitions

  • the piston upon activation of the motor, the piston is caused to reciprocate by means of the crank mechanism, and the impactor synchronized with the piston strikes a bit indirectly through an interjacent element such as an impact bolt.
  • the rotatory motion of the motor is transmitted to the tool holder through the shaft, and thus the rotatory motion, as well, is imparted to the bit so that the tool can be used in a hammer drill mode.
  • the switch mechanism is actuated to interrupt the transmission of the rotatory motion to the shaft, a striking motion only is imparted to the bit so that the tool can be used in a hammer mode.
  • the reduction shaft is disposed frontward of the intermediate reduction shaft, and the motor is positioned closer to the axis of the tool holder, so that the impact tool has its barycenter shifted frontward and upward and thus attains an improved weight balance as a whole.
  • the moment to be produced in the impact tool around a front end of the bit during a drilling or other operation will become small, and vibration entailed during a striking operation thereof is reduced thereby achieving improved operability and workability.
  • the motor since the motor is in a position shifted closer to the axis of the tool holder, the tool may be rendered compact in its height direction.
  • the rotation shaft is the output shaft of the motor
  • leakage of oil can more effectively be prevented as the most rapidly rotating output shaft is utilized.
  • the reduction shaft 32 of which an upper end portion and a lower end portion are rotatably supported by ball bearings 42 held in the crank housing 3 and by ball bearings 43 held in the gear housing 6, respectively, and on which a bevel gear 44 is provided at an upper end thereof and meshed with the bevel gear 22 of the tool holder 7.
  • the third gear 37 is fitted on, and configured to be rotatable independently from, the reduction shaft 32, and divided into an upper plate 45 meshed with the second gear 36 of the intermediate reduction shaft 31 and a lower plate 46 configured to rotate integrally with the reduction shaft 32.
  • the intermediate reduction shaft 31 configured to reduce the rotation speed of the output shaft 9 and transmit the speed-reduced rotatory motion to the reduction shaft 32 is disposed in a position parallel to the output shaft 9, frontward of the output shaft 9 between the reduction shaft 32 and the output shaft 9, so that the reduction shaft 32 is disposed frontward of the intermediate reduction shaft 31, while the motor 8 is disposed in a position such that the output shaft 9 protrudes upward beyond the third gear 37 of the reduction shaft 32 so that the motor 8 is positioned closer to the axis of the tool holder 7. Therefore, the hammer drill 1 has its barycenter shifted frontward and upward and thus attains an improved weight balance as a whole.
  • the moment to be produced in the hammer drill 1 around the front end of the bit 20 during the drilling or other operation will become small, and vibration entailed during the striking operation is reduced whereby improved operability and workability can be achieved. Furthermore, since the motor 8 is in a position shifted closer to the axis of the tool holder 7, the hammer drill 1 may be rendered compact in its height direction.
  • the proximity portion 14 having an inner surface proximate to an end face of the output shaft 9 provided in the rotation and impact unit 3 is formed in the crank housing 5, and the vent hole 15 affording communication between the inside of the rotation and impact unit 3 and the outside of the rotation and impact unit 3 is formed in a surface of the proximity portion 14 opposed to the end face of the output shaft 9.
  • air inside the rotation and impact unit 3 can be released reliably without causing oil leakage through the vent hole 15, and therefore adequate lubrication can be maintained.
  • separation of air and oil is achieved by means of the output shaft 9, which provides a reasonable design utilizing the existing configurations; therefore, a fabrication step for providing means for releasing air can be minimized so that increase in cost and required space can be minimized, too.
  • the rotation shaft is the output shaft 9 of the motor 8
  • the output shaft 9 that rotates at the highest speeds can be utilized to more effectively prevent the oil leakage.
  • the protrusion 16 located coaxially with the vent hole 15 is formed at the surface of the proximity portion in which the vent hole 15 is formed, and the recess 17 in which the protrusion 16 is inserted in a noncontact manner is formed at the end face of the output shaft 9, and thus the labyrinth seal 19 formed with the protrusion 16 and the recess 17 may serve to more effectively prevent the oil leakage.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
EP08711844.4A 2007-03-26 2008-02-22 Outil à percussion Active EP2130651B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007079709A JP4965303B2 (ja) 2007-03-26 2007-03-26 打撃工具
JP2007079708A JP5026834B2 (ja) 2007-03-26 2007-03-26 ハンマードリル
PCT/JP2008/053076 WO2008126480A1 (fr) 2007-03-26 2008-02-22 Outil à percussion

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2130651A1 true EP2130651A1 (fr) 2009-12-09
EP2130651A4 EP2130651A4 (fr) 2011-08-31
EP2130651B1 EP2130651B1 (fr) 2014-11-26

Family

ID=39863636

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08711844.4A Active EP2130651B1 (fr) 2007-03-26 2008-02-22 Outil à percussion

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2130651B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2477212C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008126480A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011000654A1 (fr) * 2009-07-03 2011-01-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Machine-outil portative
US20130081840A1 (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-04 Yonosuke Aoki Power Tool
EP2871028A1 (fr) 2013-11-11 2015-05-13 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Machine-outil manuelle

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1097755B (de) * 1958-05-17 1961-01-19 Daimler Benz Ag Vorrichtung zur Entlueftung von Brennkraftmaschinen
JPS53155501U (fr) * 1977-05-11 1978-12-06
SU1038476A2 (ru) * 1980-06-23 1983-08-30 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Механизированного И Ручного Строительно-Монтажного Инструмента Вибраторов И Строительно-Отделочных Машин Машина ударно-вращательного действи
DE3320426C3 (de) 1983-06-06 1998-03-26 Hilti Ag Belüftung für den Gehäuseraum eines Bohr- oder Meisselgerätes
DE4231987A1 (de) * 1992-09-24 1994-03-31 Bosch Gmbh Robert Handwerkzeugmaschine, insbesondere Bohrhammer
JP3292969B2 (ja) * 1995-08-18 2002-06-17 株式会社マキタ ハンマードリル
JP3447857B2 (ja) * 1995-08-18 2003-09-16 株式会社マキタ 電動工具のトルク伝達機構
DE10029728A1 (de) * 2000-06-16 2001-12-20 Hilti Ag Handwerkzeuggerät
GB2410212B (en) * 2001-09-17 2006-02-08 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp Rotary hammer
JP2004351595A (ja) 2003-05-30 2004-12-16 Hitachi Koki Co Ltd 動力工具
JP4515181B2 (ja) * 2004-07-20 2010-07-28 株式会社マキタ 電動ハンマドリル
JP4405378B2 (ja) * 2004-12-24 2010-01-27 株式会社マキタ 電動工具
EP1728596B1 (fr) * 2005-06-02 2009-02-11 Makita Corporation Outil motorisé

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011000654A1 (fr) * 2009-07-03 2011-01-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Machine-outil portative
US20130081840A1 (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-04 Yonosuke Aoki Power Tool
EP2578362A3 (fr) * 2011-10-04 2013-06-05 Makita Corporation Outil électrique
US9533406B2 (en) 2011-10-04 2017-01-03 Makita Corporation Power tool
EP2871028A1 (fr) 2013-11-11 2015-05-13 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Machine-outil manuelle
CN105722645A (zh) * 2013-11-11 2016-06-29 喜利得股份公司 手持工具机
US20160271779A1 (en) * 2013-11-11 2016-09-22 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Handheld Machine Tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008126480A1 (fr) 2008-10-23
RU2477212C2 (ru) 2013-03-10
EP2130651A4 (fr) 2011-08-31
EP2130651B1 (fr) 2014-11-26
RU2009139226A (ru) 2011-05-10

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