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EP2163317A1 - Appareil de production de fourrage comprenant des déchets végétaux et animaux séchés et fermentés et d'engrais séché et fermenté - Google Patents

Appareil de production de fourrage comprenant des déchets végétaux et animaux séchés et fermentés et d'engrais séché et fermenté Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2163317A1
EP2163317A1 EP20080764643 EP08764643A EP2163317A1 EP 2163317 A1 EP2163317 A1 EP 2163317A1 EP 20080764643 EP20080764643 EP 20080764643 EP 08764643 A EP08764643 A EP 08764643A EP 2163317 A1 EP2163317 A1 EP 2163317A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
animal
dried
plant residues
fermented
fermentation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20080764643
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kazuhiro Onose
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hokkaido Tokushushiryou KK
Original Assignee
Hokkaido Tokushushiryou KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hokkaido Tokushushiryou KK filed Critical Hokkaido Tokushushiryou KK
Publication of EP2163317A1 publication Critical patent/EP2163317A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for producing feeds comprising dried and fermented animal and plant residues and dried and fermented fertilizers having a function of making organic wastes into feeds, fertilizers and the like.
  • a first group is a method of natural fermentation using flat arranging, turning over and the like
  • the second group is a heating / agitation type device
  • the third group is a method for fermentation and drying using a decompressed drying device.
  • heating / agitating type devices With the heating / agitating type devices, heating costs are high, chances / areas where treatment objects are in contact with air are small in agitation, which is not suitable for evapotranspiration, and energy efficiency is poor.
  • the present invention is characterized in that an evapotranspiration action is efficiently conducted by mixing an auxiliary material for adjusting a fermentation environment in an animal and plant residues having been finely cut out / crushed or adding a known fermenter to the animal and plant residues not requiring the auxiliary material such as sake lees, beer lees, tofu lees and the like and then, inputting the residues into a fermentation tank of the apparatus for producing feeds comprising dried and fermented animal and plant residues and dried and fermented fertilizers, reserving and accumulating it and then, transferring it to a circulation duct in a small and constant amount while agitating it by a screw conveyer from the lowermost part, blowing it up in the circulation duct with hot air at a temperature of approximately 40 to 50 degrees using air from a blower or the like or waste heat of a boiler or the like and emitting / spraying it into the air in a space in the fermentation tank through a circulation input located at an upper part
  • the apparatus for producing feeds comprising dried and fermented animal and plant residues and dried and fermented fertilizers has a simple structure not requiring a large installation area and can suppress initial investment and running costs, too, by efficiently performing an evapotranspiration action as compared with heated drying and decompressed drying and has characteristics to maintain the fermentation environment favorable by uniform supply of oxygen, uniform fermentation can be realized, and since drying at 60°C or less is possible, extinction rate of fermenters is lower than that of the heated drying or decompressed drying dried at a high temperature, and the good-quality dried and fermented feeds / dried and fermented fertilizers and the like with stable nutrition value / high digestibility can be manufactured.
  • an inexpensive transport cost can be realized by drying to a moisture content of 10% as compared with fermented feeds and fertilizers usually containing a moisture content of approximately 50%, contribution can be made to prevention of quality alteration and to improvement of a distribution cost, which have been great obstacles to reuse of organic wastes, and since direct warming / heating by fossil fuels or the like is not used but only steam is emitted other than the product, and no discharged water / waste liquid is produced at all, contribution can be made to environmental preservation of the earth.
  • the object of efficient / economical drying using fermentation heat of organic wastes is realized by a simple combination of a fermentation tank, a screw conveyer, a blower, a duct, and a product reception tank.
  • an apparatus for producing feeds comprising dried and fermented animal and plant residues and dried and fermented fertilizers is constituted by a fermentation tank 1, a screw conveyer 2, a circulation duct 3, a blower 4, a discharge duct 5, and a product reception tank 6.
  • the fermentation tank 1 has an inlet 1a of animal and plant residues at an upper part, connected to the circulation duct 3 continuing to the screw conveyer 2 at a circulation inlet 1 b, connected to the screw conveyer 2 continuing to the circulation duct 3 at a lower part, and connected to the discharge duct 5 continuing to the product reception tank 6 at a top part.
  • a blower can create air for blowing up such as a blower, a fan, a forage blower, a snow blower and the like, and any duct can be also used for the circulation duct as long as it forms a circulation passage such as a pipe, a hose, a chimney and the like.
  • An auxiliary material is mixed in the animal and plant residues having been finely cut out, a fermenter is added, and then, the residues are inputted into the fermentation tank 1 through the inlet 1a of animal and plant residues, reserved and accumulated and then, transferred to the circulation duct 3 by the screw conveyer 2 at the lower part, the inside of the circulation duct 3 is blown up together with air by the blower 4, emitted and sprayed into the air in a space in the fermentation tank 1 through the circulation inlet 1 b, reserved and accumulated again, and repeatedly circulated within the apparatus.
  • the dried and fermented animal and plant residues and dried and fermented fertilizers having been fermented, dried and become a product during circulation are transferred and separately contained in the product reception tank 6 with discharged air from the discharge duct 5, while the discharged air is discharged from a discharge outlet 6a at the top part.
  • the present invention has characteristics that chances and areas in contact with air are increased, an evapotranspiration action is performed efficiently, and no external heat source is required by using fermentation heat of the animal and plant residues and emitting / spraying the animal and plant residues generating heat into the air in a space in the fermentation tank.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
EP20080764643 2007-05-23 2008-05-19 Appareil de production de fourrage comprenant des déchets végétaux et animaux séchés et fermentés et d'engrais séché et fermenté Withdrawn EP2163317A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007163142A JP4221617B2 (ja) 2007-05-23 2007-05-23 動植物性残渣物乾燥発酵飼料・乾燥発酵肥料等製造装置
PCT/JP2008/059598 WO2008146761A1 (fr) 2007-05-23 2008-05-19 Appareil de production de fourrage comprenant des déchets végétaux et animaux séchés et fermentés et d'engrais séché et fermenté

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2163317A1 true EP2163317A1 (fr) 2010-03-17

Family

ID=40075007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20080764643 Withdrawn EP2163317A1 (fr) 2007-05-23 2008-05-19 Appareil de production de fourrage comprenant des déchets végétaux et animaux séchés et fermentés et d'engrais séché et fermenté

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20100159583A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2163317A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4221617B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101204154B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101678410B (fr)
AU (1) AU2008255802B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2687799C (fr)
NZ (1) NZ582050A (fr)
WO (1) WO2008146761A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130212903A1 (en) * 2010-07-23 2013-08-22 Kazuhiro Onose Drying device and drying method

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120082992A (ko) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-25 삼성전자주식회사 냉장고
BR112013018402A2 (pt) * 2011-01-19 2016-10-11 Algae Aqua Culture Technology Inc sistema de bio-refinaria, componentes para o mesmo, processos de uso, e produtos derivados do mesmo
KR20140029437A (ko) * 2011-04-19 2014-03-10 홋카이도 도쿠슈시료우 가부시키가이샤 연소장치 및 연소방법과, 그것을 이용한 발전장치 및 발전방법
EP2826384A1 (fr) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 Evonik Industries AG Procédé destiné au séchage de biomasse
CN103936470B (zh) * 2014-04-15 2016-04-20 山东中德发酵技术有限公司 工农业生产废渣生物发酵、烘干方法及专用的一体化系统
BR112017006834B1 (pt) 2014-10-02 2022-04-26 Evonik Operations Gmbh Processo para a preparação de um alimento para animais compreendendo pufas, produto extrudado de alimento para animais e método de criação de animais
ES2870093T3 (es) 2014-10-02 2021-10-26 Evonik Operations Gmbh Biomasa que contiene PUFA con estabilidad celular elevada y su empleo para la producción de piensos
US11324234B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2022-05-10 Evonik Operations Gmbh Method for raising animals
BR112017006833B1 (pt) 2014-10-02 2022-09-13 Evonik Operations Gmbh Alimento para animais contendo ácido graxo poli-insaturado e processo para produzir o mesmo
JP7114064B2 (ja) * 2018-07-31 2022-08-08 株式会社下瀬微生物研究所 プラスチック包装された食品廃棄物の処理装置及び処理方法

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JPH0774111B2 (ja) * 1991-01-11 1995-08-09 有限会社本宮工業所 高速発酵乾燥装置
JPH04240176A (ja) * 1991-01-16 1992-08-27 Akira Ito 有機廃棄物発酵槽
JP3173810B2 (ja) * 1991-03-28 2001-06-04 井上 敏 有機肥料の製造方法
US5354359A (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-10-11 Newmont Gold Co. Hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of precious metal values from precious metal ores with thiosulfate lixiviant
JP2000044372A (ja) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-15 Toshikazu Shimodaira 循環空気調和型堆肥化施設
JP2002128585A (ja) * 2000-10-16 2002-05-09 Kankyo Project Kk 有機性廃棄物の連続堆肥化装置

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130212903A1 (en) * 2010-07-23 2013-08-22 Kazuhiro Onose Drying device and drying method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2687799C (fr) 2012-12-18
AU2008255802A1 (en) 2008-12-04
KR20100022481A (ko) 2010-03-02
NZ582050A (en) 2011-02-25
WO2008146761A1 (fr) 2008-12-04
US20100159583A1 (en) 2010-06-24
CN101678410A (zh) 2010-03-24
CN101678410B (zh) 2012-11-21
AU2008255802B2 (en) 2010-12-09
KR101204154B1 (ko) 2012-11-22
CA2687799A1 (fr) 2008-12-04
JP2008290058A (ja) 2008-12-04
JP4221617B2 (ja) 2009-02-12

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