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EP2097027A2 - Fixing element for a bone fragment - Google Patents

Fixing element for a bone fragment

Info

Publication number
EP2097027A2
EP2097027A2 EP07822544A EP07822544A EP2097027A2 EP 2097027 A2 EP2097027 A2 EP 2097027A2 EP 07822544 A EP07822544 A EP 07822544A EP 07822544 A EP07822544 A EP 07822544A EP 2097027 A2 EP2097027 A2 EP 2097027A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening element
elements
expansion element
section
cross
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07822544A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Günter Lob
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resoimplant GmbH
Original Assignee
Resoimplant GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Resoimplant GmbH filed Critical Resoimplant GmbH
Publication of EP2097027A2 publication Critical patent/EP2097027A2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/74—Devices for the head or neck or trochanter of the femur
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
    • A61P5/30—Oestrogens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/683—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin comprising bone transfixation elements, e.g. bolt with a distal cooperating element such as a nut
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/72—Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/72—Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails
    • A61B17/7233—Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails with special means of locking the nail to the bone
    • A61B17/7258—Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails with special means of locking the nail to the bone with laterally expanding parts, e.g. for gripping the bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/72—Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails
    • A61B17/7283—Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails with special cross-section of the nail
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B2017/00004—(bio)absorbable, (bio)resorbable or resorptive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • F16B13/08—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation
    • F16B13/0825—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation with a locking element, e.g. sleeve, ring or key co-operating with a cammed or eccentrical surface of the dowel body
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/12—Separate metal or non-separate or non-metal dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like
    • F16B13/126—Separate metal or non-separate or non-metal dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like fastened by inserting an unthreaded element, e.g. pin or nail

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening element, in particular a dowel, for the fixation of, for example, bone fragments, that is to say a fastening element for surgical use.
  • the fastening element is divided in the longitudinal direction into at least two sub-elements and has an expansion element. These elements are designed and arranged in such a way that the fastening element is to be converted by means of the expansion element from a compact state to an expanded state.
  • the two sub-elements include a free space for the expansion element, which has parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fastening element extending sliding surfaces for the expansion element.
  • the sliding surfaces have in the compact state of the fastening element at a distance from each other, which is less than the distance, also parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fastening element extending sliding surfaces of the expansion element from each other.
  • fasteners are used for example in the manner of a dowel for the fixation of bone elements.
  • the fastening element is inserted into a bore and then spread with the aid of the expansion element. Due to the spreading, the fastening element is fixed to the two bone fragments and fixed in this way, the two bone elements relative to each other.
  • the known fastener is not suitable for the treatment of a femoral neck fracture.
  • the head of the femur (caput femoris) with the shaft of the femur (corpus ossis femoris) to connect.
  • This is usually done via a connecting element, for. B. one or more screws, which extends from the shaft through the neck (collum femoris) into the head of the thigh inside.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a fastener known from WO 96/16607 type, which has an extended range of use and is improved in terms of handling.
  • a fastener of the type mentioned above which has a cylindrical basic shape with a diameter between 3 and 7mm and a length of about 60mm in its compact state.
  • longitudinal sections with a round cross section and those with a star-shaped cross section alternate.
  • the star-shaped cross section of the corresponding longitudinal sections is formed by prism-shaped longitudinal ribs on the outside of these longitudinal sections.
  • the diameter of the longitudinal sections with a round cross section is smaller than the diameter of the longitudinal sections with a star-shaped cross section.
  • such a fastening element can advantageously be introduced into a circular bore which projects from the outside of the bone through the fracture surface into another bone part. If the fastening element according to the invention is introduced from the outside into such a bore, it can then be expanded with the aid of the expansion element and in this way fixes the two bone parts over the fracture surface to one another. It is envisaged that the fastener has an excess length and thus protrudes proximally from the bore. The protruding part of the fastener can then be cut off.
  • the fastening element consists of a thermoplastic material, so that the fastener can be cut off with the aid of a hot wire. It comes in the best case, in addition to a weld between the outer sub-elements of the fastener and the spreader.
  • the material from which the elements of the fastening element are made is bioresorbable so that the fastening element is gradually degraded by the body after the fracture has healed.
  • a suitable, biocompatible material is, for example, a polylactide.
  • the fastener may moreover beneficially contain osteosynthesis-stimulating substances such as bone morphogenic proteins that further promote bone growth.
  • the material of the fastener is optimized so that the delivery of such bone growth promoting substances takes place in a suitable dose for the desired healing process.
  • the longitudinal sections with a round cross section have a length between 0.5 and 1.5 mm, while the longitudinal sections with a star-shaped cross section preferably have a length between 1 and 3 mm. This geometry allows an effective clawing of the expanded fastener in the respective bone.
  • both the free space and the expansion element have a substantially rectangular cross-section.
  • the substantially rectangular cross section of the expansion element is preferably rounded at the corners.
  • the expansion element distally has a longitudinal section tapering towards the distal end, which allows the expansion element with this longitudinal section to be introduced into the free space between the two outer partial elements of the fastening element when it is in its compact state.
  • the separating surface between the two outer sub-elements is displaced such that the two sub-elements are not displaceable relative to one another in the expanded state of the fastening element, and if possible not in the lateral direction.
  • one of the two sub-elements preferably on a main separation surface protruding projections which engage in corresponding recesses in the respective other sub-element.
  • projections are preferably assigned to each third longitudinal section with a star-shaped cross-section.
  • 1 shows an exploded view of the fastening element with its two outer partial elements and the expansion element; 2 shows a view of the fastening element in its compact state; and
  • Figl. 3 a view of the fastening element in its expanded state.
  • Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a fastener 10.
  • This fastener 10 has two outer sub-elements 12 and 14, which include a spreader 16.
  • Fig. 2 shows the fastener 10 in its compact state in which the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 rest directly on each other. It can be seen that the two sub-elements include a free space 18 into which the expansion element 16 can be inserted.
  • Fig. 3 shows the fastener 10 in its expanded state, in which the expansion element 16 is inserted into the free space 18.
  • the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 are designed so that they give in the shown in Fig. 2, compact state of the fastener 10 this a cylindrical basic shape in which alternate longitudinal sections 20 with a circular cross-section and longitudinal sections 22 with star-shaped cross-section.
  • the entire fastening element 10 has a length of 60 mm and a maximum diameter in the region of the longitudinal sections 22 with a star-shaped cross section of 5 mm.
  • the diameter of the longitudinal sections 20 with a circular cross section is recognizable somewhat smaller than the diameter of the longitudinal sections with a star-shaped cross section.
  • the star-shaped cross section of the longitudinal sections 22 of prism-shaped longitudinal ribs comes about on the outside of these longitudinal sections.
  • the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 are separated from each other along a parting surface 24, the large parts in the middle of the fastening element 10 runs and is flat.
  • the separating surface projects in such a way that the projections 26 projecting in the direction of the other subelement 14 have an outer subelement 12 which engage in corresponding recesses 28 on the other outer subelement 14.
  • These projections 26 or recesses 28 are arranged so that the two sub-elements 12 and 14 neither in the compact state of the expansion element 10 (see FIG. 2) nor in the expanded state (see FIG. 3) of the expansion element 10 in the longitudinal direction or in the lateral direction can move relative to each other.
  • each extending along the longitudinal direction of the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 recesses 30 and 32 define the space 18 between the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14, in which the spreader 16 can be used.
  • the free space 18 has substantially over its entire length a uniform rectangular cross-section, which is slightly rounded at the corners. In the region of the distal end of the fastening element 10, the free space 18 tapers slightly.
  • the expansion element 16 has a cross-section which substantially corresponds to the cross-section of the free space 18.
  • the expansion of the expansion element 16 in the direction transverse to the separating surface 24 is slightly larger than the corresponding extent of the free space 18, so that the expansion element 16 actually spreads the fastening element 10 when it is pushed into the free space 18.
  • the expansion element 16 can be easily inserted into the free space 18, even if the fastener 10 is initially in its compact state, the corresponding extent of the expansion element 16 decreases continuously in the region of the distal end to a level that allows to introduce the expansion element 16 with its distal end first in the free space 18 of the fastener in its compact state.
  • the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 and the spreader 16 each consist of a bioresorbable thermoplastic, preferably a polylactide, which has the property that it is gradually degraded after implantation of the human body, so that after healing of a fracture, the means of the fastener 10th fixed, no implant needs to be removed from the human body.
  • the material of the two outer parts 12 and 14 and of the expansion element 16 moreover has the property of being able to be cut with a hot wire, so that the fastening element 10 has an excess length in relation to a bore in a bone and after implantation and Insertion of the expansion element 16 can be cut in such a way. An externally projecting beyond the bone part of the fastener 10 can thus be easily cut off.
  • the cutting is preferably carried out with a device having an electrically heated cutting wire with which the thermoplastic material of the fastener 10 can be easily cut. It comes advantageously to a welding of the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 with the expansion element 16 in the region of the interface.
  • the material of the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 and possibly also of the expansion element is also preferably equipped with a bone growth stimulating substance, which emits the fastener 10 after its implantation in a dose that is suitable bone growth in a beneficial for the healing process Way to stimulate.
  • the fastener 10 shown in Figures 1 to 3 differs from the fastener 10 shown in Figures 1 to 3, especially in terms of length, which may be greater than that of the illustrated fastener 10. Even minor deviations of the diameter are possible. So this can be up to 1 mm smaller or up to 2mm larger than the diameter of the illustrated fastener.
  • the fastener of Figures 1 to 3 has a geometry that is optimized in an advantageous manner largely for the intended application, for example, the treatment of femoral neck fractures.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fixing element, in particular an anchor, for fixing bone fragments or similar, which has at least two parallel outer sub-elements and an expansion element that are designed and arranged in relation to one another in such a way that the fixing element can be converted from a compact state into an expanded state by means of the expansion element. The two sub-elements encompass a cavity for the expansion element, said cavity having anti-friction surfaces for the expansion element that run parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fixing element. In the compact state of the fixing element, said surfaces are situated at a distance from one another, which is smaller than the distance between anti-friction surfaces of the expansion element that likewise run parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fixing element. According to the invention, the anti-friction surfaces delimiting the cavity of the sub-elements and the anti-friction surfaces of the expansion element are designed and arranged in relation to one another in such a way that the introduction of the expansion element into the cavity between the sub-elements forces apart said elements in a lateral direction, converting the fixing element into its laterally expanded state. The sub-elements lend the fixing element a cylindrical basic form with a diameter of between 3 and 7 mm and a length in excess of 60 mm, when said element is in the compact state. Longitudinal portions with a circular cross-section and portions with a stellate cross-section, which is formed by prismatic longitudinal ribs on the outer face of said longitudinal portions, alternate along the length of the fixing element, the diameter of the longitudinal portions with a circular cross-section being smaller than the diameter of the longitudinal portions with a stellate cross-section.

Description

Berlin , 13. November 2007 Berlin, November 13, 2007
Unser Zeichen: LB 1 152-02WO JVO/kaOur sign: LB 1 152-02WO JVO / ka
Durchwahl: 030/841 887 0Direct dial: 030/841 887 0
Anmelder/Inhaber: LOB, GünterApplicant / owner: LOB, Günter
Amtsaktenzeichen: NβUanmβldungOfficial file: NβUanmβldung
Resoimplant GmbHResoimplant GmbH
Ehrwalder Str. 82, 81377 MünchenEhrwalder Str. 82, 81377 Munich
Fixationselement für KnochenfragmentFixation element for bone fragment
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Befestigungselement, insbesondere einen Dübel, für die Fixation von beispielsweise Knochenfragmenten, also ein Befestigungselement für den chirurgischen Einsatz.The invention relates to a fastening element, in particular a dowel, for the fixation of, for example, bone fragments, that is to say a fastening element for surgical use.
Das Befestigungselement ist in Längsrichtung in wenigstens zwei Teilelemente geteilt und weist ein Spreizelement auf. Diese Elemente sind derart gestaltet und zueinander angeordnet, dass das Befestigungselement mittels des Spreizelementes von einem kompakten Zustand in einen expandierten Zustand zu überführen ist. Dazu schließen die beiden Teilelemente einen Freiraum für das Spreizelement ein, welcher parallel zur Längsachse des Befestigungselementes verlaufende Gleitflächen für das Spreizelement aufweist. Die Gleitflächen haben im kompakten Zustand des Befestigungselementes einen Abstand voneinander, der geringer ist als der Abstand, den ebenfalls parallel zur Längsachse des Befestigungselementes verlaufende Gleitflächen des Spreizelementes voneinander haben. Dadurch bewirkt ein Einführen des Spreizelementes in den Freiraum zwischen den Teilelementen, dass die Teilelemente in lateraler Richtung auseinander getrieben werden und das Befestigungselement seinen lateral expandierten Zustand annimmt. Ein derartiges Befestigungselement ist beispielsweise aus der WO96/16607 bekannt.The fastening element is divided in the longitudinal direction into at least two sub-elements and has an expansion element. These elements are designed and arranged in such a way that the fastening element is to be converted by means of the expansion element from a compact state to an expanded state. For this purpose, the two sub-elements include a free space for the expansion element, which has parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fastening element extending sliding surfaces for the expansion element. The sliding surfaces have in the compact state of the fastening element at a distance from each other, which is less than the distance, also parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fastening element extending sliding surfaces of the expansion element from each other. This causes insertion of the expansion element in the space between the sub-elements that the sub-elements are driven apart in the lateral direction and the fastener assumes its laterally expanded state. Such a fastener is known for example from WO96 / 16607.
Derartige Befestigungselemente werden beispielsweise nach Art eines Dübels zur Fixation von Knochenelementen verwendet. Dazu wird das Befestigungsele- ment in eine Bohrung eingesetzt und anschließend mit Hilfe des Spreizelementes gespreizt. Aufgrund der Spreizung wird das Befestigungselement an den beiden Knochenfragmenten fixiert und fixiert auf diese Weise auch die beiden Knochenelemente relativ zueinander.Such fasteners are used for example in the manner of a dowel for the fixation of bone elements. For this purpose, the fastening element is inserted into a bore and then spread with the aid of the expansion element. Due to the spreading, the fastening element is fixed to the two bone fragments and fixed in this way, the two bone elements relative to each other.
Das bekannte Befestigungselement eignet sich jedoch nicht für die Behandlung eines Oberschenkelhalsbruchs. Hierbei gilt es, den Kopf des Femurs (Caput femoris) mit dem Schaft des Femurs (corpus ossis femoris) zu verbinden. Dies geschieht üblicherweise über ein Verbindungselement, z. B. eine oder mehrere Schrauben, welches sich vom Schaft her durch den Hals(collum femoris) in den Kopf des Oberschenkels hinein erstreckt.However, the known fastener is not suitable for the treatment of a femoral neck fracture. Here, the head of the femur (caput femoris) with the shaft of the femur (corpus ossis femoris) to connect. This is usually done via a connecting element, for. B. one or more screws, which extends from the shaft through the neck (collum femoris) into the head of the thigh inside.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Befestigungselement der aus WO 96/16607 bekannten Art zu schaffen, das einen erweiterten Einsatzbereich aufweist und hinsichtlich seiner Handhabung verbessert ist.The invention has for its object to provide a fastener known from WO 96/16607 type, which has an extended range of use and is improved in terms of handling.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Befestigungselement der eingangs genannten Art gelöst, welches in seinem kompakten Zustand eine zylindri- sehe Grundform mit einem Durchmesser zwischen 3 und 7mm und eine Länge von über 60mm besitzt. In Längsrichtung des Befestigungselementes wechseln sich Längsabschnitte mit rundem Querschnitt und solche mit sternförmigem Querschnitt ab. Der sternförmige Querschnitt der entsprechenden Längsabschnitte wird durch prismenförmige Längsrippen auf der Außenseite dieser Längsabschnitte gebildet. Der Durchmesser der Längsabschnitte mit rundem Querschnitt ist geringer, als der Durchmesser der Längsabschnitte mit sternförmigem Querschnitt. Durch Einführen des Spreizelementes, das in Bezug auf den von den Teilelementen eingeschlossenen Freiraum ein Übermaß besitzt, werden die beiden Teilelemente um ein durch das Übermaß des Spreizelementes exakt vorgegebenes Maß parallel auseinander getrieben.According to the invention this object is achieved by a fastener of the type mentioned above, which has a cylindrical basic shape with a diameter between 3 and 7mm and a length of about 60mm in its compact state. In the longitudinal direction of the fastening element, longitudinal sections with a round cross section and those with a star-shaped cross section alternate. The star-shaped cross section of the corresponding longitudinal sections is formed by prism-shaped longitudinal ribs on the outside of these longitudinal sections. The diameter of the longitudinal sections with a round cross section is smaller than the diameter of the longitudinal sections with a star-shaped cross section. By introducing the expansion element, which has an excess with respect to the space enclosed by the sub-elements, the two sub-elements are driven apart by a measure exactly predetermined by the excess of the expansion element.
Ein derartiges Befestigungselement lässt sich in seinem kompakten Zustand vorteilhaft in eine kreisrunde Bohrung einführen, die vom Knochenäußeren durch die Bruchfläche hindurch bis in einen weiteren Knochenteil hineinragt. Wird das erfindungsgemäße Befestigungselement von außen in eine derartige Bohrung eingeführt, kann es anschließend mit Hilfe des Spreizelementes expandiert wer- den und fixiert auf diese Weise die beiden Knochenteile über die Bruchfläche hinweg zueinander. Dabei ist es vorgesehen, dass das Befestigungselement eine Überlänge besitzt und somit proximal aus der Bohrung hinausragt. Der überstehende Teil des Befestigungselementes kann dann abgeschnitten werden.In its compact state, such a fastening element can advantageously be introduced into a circular bore which projects from the outside of the bone through the fracture surface into another bone part. If the fastening element according to the invention is introduced from the outside into such a bore, it can then be expanded with the aid of the expansion element and in this way fixes the two bone parts over the fracture surface to one another. It is envisaged that the fastener has an excess length and thus protrudes proximally from the bore. The protruding part of the fastener can then be cut off.
Vorteilhafterweise besteht das Befestigungselement aus einem thermoplasti- sehen Material, so dass das Befestigungselement mit Hilfe eines heißen Drahtes abgeschnitten werden kann. Dabei kommt es im günstigsten Fall zusätzlich zu einer Verschweißung zwischen den äußeren Teilelementen des Befestigungselementes und dem Spreizelement.Advantageously, the fastening element consists of a thermoplastic material, so that the fastener can be cut off with the aid of a hot wire. It comes in the best case, in addition to a weld between the outer sub-elements of the fastener and the spreader.
Ebenso ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das Material, aus dem die Elemente des Befesti- gungselementes bestehen, bioresorbierbar ist, so dass das Befestigungselement nach dem Heilen des Bruches vom Körper allmählich abgebaut wird. Ein geeigneter, biokompatibler Werkstoff ist beispielsweise ein Polylactid.It is likewise advantageous if the material from which the elements of the fastening element are made is bioresorbable so that the fastening element is gradually degraded by the body after the fracture has healed. A suitable, biocompatible material is, for example, a polylactide.
Das Befestigungselement kann darüber hinaus günstiger Weise Osteosynthese stimulierende Substanzen wie beispielsweise knochenmorphogene Proteine (bone morphogenic proteins) enthalten, die das Knochenwachstum weiter fördern. Idealerweise ist der Werkstoff des Befestigungselementes derart optimiert, dass die Abgabe solcher knochenwachstumsfördernder Substanzen in einer für den gewünschten Heilungsprozess geeigneten Dosis erfolgt. - A -The fastener may moreover beneficially contain osteosynthesis-stimulating substances such as bone morphogenic proteins that further promote bone growth. Ideally, the material of the fastener is optimized so that the delivery of such bone growth promoting substances takes place in a suitable dose for the desired healing process. - A -
In Bezug auf die äußere Geometrie des Befestigungselementes ist es günstig, wenn die Längsabschnitte mit rundem Querschnitt eine Länge zwischen 0,5 und 1 ,5mm besitzen, während die Längsabschnitte mit sternförmigem Querschnitt vorzugsweise eine Länge zwischen 1 und 3mm besitzen. Diese Geometrie er- laubt ein wirkungsvolles Verkrallen des expandierten Befestigungselementes im jeweiligen Knochen.With respect to the outer geometry of the fastener, it is favorable if the longitudinal sections with a round cross section have a length between 0.5 and 1.5 mm, while the longitudinal sections with a star-shaped cross section preferably have a length between 1 and 3 mm. This geometry allows an effective clawing of the expanded fastener in the respective bone.
In Bezug auf die innere Geometrie des Befestigungselementes ist es günstig, wenn sowohl der Freiraum als auch das Spreizelement einen im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt besitzen. Dabei ist der im Wesentlichen rechteckige Querschnitt des Spreizelementes an den Ecken vorzugsweise abgerundet. In Längsrichtung weist das Spreizelement distal einen sich zum distalen Ende hin verjüngenden Längsabschnitt auf, der es erlaubt, das Spreizelement mit diesem Längsabschnitt voran in den Freiraum zwischen den beiden äußeren Teilelementen des Befestigungselementes einzuführen, wenn dieses sich in seinem kom- pakten Zustand befindet.With regard to the internal geometry of the fastening element, it is favorable if both the free space and the expansion element have a substantially rectangular cross-section. In this case, the substantially rectangular cross section of the expansion element is preferably rounded at the corners. In the longitudinal direction, the expansion element distally has a longitudinal section tapering towards the distal end, which allows the expansion element with this longitudinal section to be introduced into the free space between the two outer partial elements of the fastening element when it is in its compact state.
Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Trennfläche zwischen den beiden äußeren Teilelementen derart verspringt, dass die beiden Teilelemente auch im expandierten Zustand des Befestigungselementes wenigstens nicht in Längsrichtung zueinander verschieblich sind und möglichst auch nicht in lateraler Richtung. Dazu weist eines der beiden Teilelemente vorzugsweise über eine Haupttrennfläche hinausragende Vorsprünge auf, die in entsprechende Ausnehmungen in dem jeweils anderem Teilelement eingreifen. Derartige Vorsprünge sind vorzugsweise jedem dritten Längsabschnitt mit sternförmigem Querschnitt zugeordnet.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the separating surface between the two outer sub-elements is displaced such that the two sub-elements are not displaceable relative to one another in the expanded state of the fastening element, and if possible not in the lateral direction. For this purpose, one of the two sub-elements preferably on a main separation surface protruding projections which engage in corresponding recesses in the respective other sub-element. Such projections are preferably assigned to each third longitudinal section with a star-shaped cross-section.
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Bezug auf die Figuren näher erläutert werden. Von den Figuren zeigen:The invention will now be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment with reference to the figures. From the figures show:
Fig. 1 : eine Explosionsansicht des Befestigungselementes mit seinen beiden äußeren Teilelementen und dem Spreizelement; Fig. 2: eine Ansicht des Befestigungselementes in seinem kompakten Zustand; und1 shows an exploded view of the fastening element with its two outer partial elements and the expansion element; 2 shows a view of the fastening element in its compact state; and
Figl. 3: eine Ansicht des Befestigungselementes in seinem expandierten Zustand.Figl. 3: a view of the fastening element in its expanded state.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine bevorzugte Ausführungsvariante eines Befestigungselementes 10. Dieses Befestigungselement 10 besitzt zwei äußere Teilelemente 12 und 14, die ein Spreizelement 16 einschließen.Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a fastener 10. This fastener 10 has two outer sub-elements 12 and 14, which include a spreader 16.
Fig. 2 zeigt das Befestigungselement 10 in seinem kompakten Zustand, in dem die beiden äußeren Teilelemente 12 und 14 unmittelbar aufeinander aufliegen. Zu erkennen ist, dass die beiden Teilelemente einen Freiraum 18 einschließen, in den das Spreizelement 16 eingeführt werden kann.Fig. 2 shows the fastener 10 in its compact state in which the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 rest directly on each other. It can be seen that the two sub-elements include a free space 18 into which the expansion element 16 can be inserted.
Fig. 3 zeigt das Befestigungselement 10 in seinem expandierten Zustand, bei dem das Spreizelement 16 in den Freiraum 18 eingeschoben ist.Fig. 3 shows the fastener 10 in its expanded state, in which the expansion element 16 is inserted into the free space 18.
Die beiden äußeren Teilelemente 12 und 14 sind so gestaltet, dass sie in dem in Fig. 2 dargestellten, kompakten Zustand des Befestigungselementes 10 diesem eine zylindrische Grundform verleihen, bei der sich Längsabschnitte 20 mit kreisrundem Querschnitt und Längsabschnitte 22 mit sternförmigem Querschnitt abwechseln. Das gesamte Befestigungselement 10 hat im Ausführungsbeispiel eine Länge von 60mm und einen maximalen Durchmesser im Bereich der Längsabschnitte 22 mit sternförmigem Querschnitt von 5mm. Der Durchmesser der Längsabschnitte 20 mit kreisrundem Querschnitt ist erkennbar etwas geringer als der Durchmesser der Längsabschnitte mit sternförmigem Querschnitt. Wie Fig. 2 ebenfalls zu entnehmen ist, rührt der sternförmige Querschnitt der Längsabschnitte 22 von prismenförmigen Längsrippen auf der Außenseite dieser Längsabschnitte her.The two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 are designed so that they give in the shown in Fig. 2, compact state of the fastener 10 this a cylindrical basic shape in which alternate longitudinal sections 20 with a circular cross-section and longitudinal sections 22 with star-shaped cross-section. In the exemplary embodiment, the entire fastening element 10 has a length of 60 mm and a maximum diameter in the region of the longitudinal sections 22 with a star-shaped cross section of 5 mm. The diameter of the longitudinal sections 20 with a circular cross section is recognizable somewhat smaller than the diameter of the longitudinal sections with a star-shaped cross section. As can also be seen in FIG. 2, the star-shaped cross section of the longitudinal sections 22 of prism-shaped longitudinal ribs comes about on the outside of these longitudinal sections.
Die beiden äußeren Teilelemente 12 und 14 sind entlang einer Trennfläche 24 voneinander getrennt, die zu großen Teilen genau in der Mitte des Befestigungs- elementes 10 verläuft und eben ist. Auf Höhe eines jeden dritten Abschnitts 22 mit sternförmigem Querschnitt verspringt die Trennfläche derart, dass das eine äußere Teilelement 12 in Richtung des anderen Teilelementes 14 ragende Vorsprünge 26 aufweist, die in entsprechende Ausnehmungen 28 an dem anderen äußeren Teilelement 14 eingreifen. Diese Vorsprünge 26 beziehungsweise Ausnehmungen 28 sind so angeordnet, dass sich die beiden Teilelemente 12 und 14 weder im kompakten Zustand des Spreizelementes 10 (siehe Fig. 2) noch im expandierten Zustand (siehe Fig. 3) des Spreizelementes 10 in Längsrichtung oder in seitlicher Richtung relativ zueinander verschieben können.The two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 are separated from each other along a parting surface 24, the large parts in the middle of the fastening element 10 runs and is flat. At the level of each third section 22 with a star-shaped cross-section, the separating surface projects in such a way that the projections 26 projecting in the direction of the other subelement 14 have an outer subelement 12 which engage in corresponding recesses 28 on the other outer subelement 14. These projections 26 or recesses 28 are arranged so that the two sub-elements 12 and 14 neither in the compact state of the expansion element 10 (see FIG. 2) nor in the expanded state (see FIG. 3) of the expansion element 10 in the longitudinal direction or in the lateral direction can move relative to each other.
Jeweils entlang der Längsrichtung der beiden äußeren Teilelemente 12 und 14 verlaufende Vertiefungen 30 beziehungsweise 32 definieren den Freiraum 18 zwischen den beiden äußeren Teilelementen 12 und 14, in den das Spreizelement 16 eingesetzt werden kann. Wie den Figuren zu entnehmen ist, besitzt der Freiraum 18 im Wesentlichen über seine gesamte Länge einen einheitlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt, der an den Ecken etwas abgerundet ist. Im Bereich des distalen Endes des Befestigungselementes 10 verjüngt sich der Freiraum 18 etwas.Each extending along the longitudinal direction of the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 recesses 30 and 32 define the space 18 between the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14, in which the spreader 16 can be used. As can be seen from the figures, the free space 18 has substantially over its entire length a uniform rectangular cross-section, which is slightly rounded at the corners. In the region of the distal end of the fastening element 10, the free space 18 tapers slightly.
Das Spreizelement 16 besitzt einen Querschnitt, der dem Querschnitt des Freiraums 18 im Wesentlichen entspricht. Jedoch ist die Ausdehnung des Spreiz- elementes 16 in der quer zur Trennfläche 24 verlaufenden Richtung etwas größer als die entsprechende Ausdehnung des Freiraums 18, damit das Spreizelement 16 das Befestigungselement 10 auch tatsächlich aufspreizt, wenn es in den Freiraum 18 eingeschoben wird. Damit sich das Spreizelement 16 ohne weiteres in den Freiraum 18 einschieben lässt, auch wenn sich das Befestigungselement 10 zunächst in seinem kompakten Zustand befindet, nimmt die entsprechende Ausdehnung des Spreizelementes 16 im Bereich des distalen Endes kontinuierlich bis auf ein Maß ab, das es erlaubt, das Spreizelement 16 mit seinem distalen Ende voran in den Freiraum 18 des Befestigungselementes in dessen kompakten Zustand einzuführen. Die beiden äußeren Teilelemente 12 und 14 sowie das Spreizelement 16 bestehen jeweils aus einem bioresorbierbaren Thermoplast, vorzugsweise einem Polylactid, welches die Eigenschaft besitzt, dass es nach Implantation vom menschlichen Körper allmählich abgebaut wird, so dass nach Verheilung eines Bruches, der Mittels des Befestigungselementes 10 fixiert wurde, kein Implantat mehr aus dem menschlichen Körper entfernt werden muss. Der Werkstoff der beiden äußeren Teile 12 und 14 sowie des Spreizelementes 16 hat darüber hinaus die Eigenschaft, mit einem heißen Draht geschnitten werden zu können, so dass das Befestigungselement 10 in Bezug auf eine Bohrung in einem Kno- chen eine Überlänge besitzen und nach Implantation und Einführen des Spreizelementes 16 derart beschnitten werden kann. Ein außen über den Knochen überstehender Teil des Befestigungselementes 10 kann somit leicht abgeschnitten werden. Das Abschneiden erfolgt vorzugsweise mit einem Gerät, das einen elektrisch beheizten Schneiddraht aufweist, mit dem sich der thermoplastische Werkstoff des Befestigungselementes 10 leicht schneiden lässt. Dabei kommt es vorteilhafter Weise zu einer Verschweißung der beiden äußeren Teilelemente 12 und 14 mit dem Spreizelement 16 im Bereich der Schnittstelle.The expansion element 16 has a cross-section which substantially corresponds to the cross-section of the free space 18. However, the expansion of the expansion element 16 in the direction transverse to the separating surface 24 is slightly larger than the corresponding extent of the free space 18, so that the expansion element 16 actually spreads the fastening element 10 when it is pushed into the free space 18. Thus, the expansion element 16 can be easily inserted into the free space 18, even if the fastener 10 is initially in its compact state, the corresponding extent of the expansion element 16 decreases continuously in the region of the distal end to a level that allows to introduce the expansion element 16 with its distal end first in the free space 18 of the fastener in its compact state. The two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 and the spreader 16 each consist of a bioresorbable thermoplastic, preferably a polylactide, which has the property that it is gradually degraded after implantation of the human body, so that after healing of a fracture, the means of the fastener 10th fixed, no implant needs to be removed from the human body. The material of the two outer parts 12 and 14 and of the expansion element 16 moreover has the property of being able to be cut with a hot wire, so that the fastening element 10 has an excess length in relation to a bore in a bone and after implantation and Insertion of the expansion element 16 can be cut in such a way. An externally projecting beyond the bone part of the fastener 10 can thus be easily cut off. The cutting is preferably carried out with a device having an electrically heated cutting wire with which the thermoplastic material of the fastener 10 can be easily cut. It comes advantageously to a welding of the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 with the expansion element 16 in the region of the interface.
Der Werkstoff der beiden äußeren Teilelemente 12 und 14 und gegebenenfalls auch des Spreizelementes ist darüber hinaus vorzugsweise mit einer knochen- wachstumsstimulierenden Substanz bestückt, die das Befestigungselement 10 nach seiner Implantation in einer Dosis abgibt, die geeignet ist, das Knochenwachstum in einer für den Heilungsprozess förderlichen Weise zu stimulieren.The material of the two outer sub-elements 12 and 14 and possibly also of the expansion element is also preferably equipped with a bone growth stimulating substance, which emits the fastener 10 after its implantation in a dose that is suitable bone growth in a beneficial for the healing process Way to stimulate.
Nicht dargestellte Varianten des erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungselementes weichen von den in Figuren 1 bis 3 dargestellten Befestigungselement 10 vor allem hinsichtlich der Länge ab, die größer sein kann, als die des dargestellten Befestigungselementes 10. Auch geringfügige Abweichungen des Durchmessers sind möglich. So kann dieser bis zu 1 mm geringer oder bis zu 2mm größer sein, als der Durchmesser des dargestellten Befestigungselementes. Insgesamt besitzt das Befestigungselement aus den Figuren 1 bis 3 jedoch eine Geometrie, die in vorteilhafter Weise weitgehend für die beabsichtigte Anwendung, beispielsweise die Behandlung von Oberschenkelhalsbrüchen, optimiert ist. Not shown variants of the fastener according to the invention differ from the fastener 10 shown in Figures 1 to 3, especially in terms of length, which may be greater than that of the illustrated fastener 10. Even minor deviations of the diameter are possible. So this can be up to 1 mm smaller or up to 2mm larger than the diameter of the illustrated fastener. Overall, however, the fastener of Figures 1 to 3 has a geometry that is optimized in an advantageous manner largely for the intended application, for example, the treatment of femoral neck fractures.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Befestigungselement (10), insbesondere Dübel, für die Fixation von Knochenfragmenten oder dergleichen, welches wenigstens zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende äußere Teilelemente (12, 14) und ein Spreizelement (16) aufweist, die derart gestaltet und zueinander angeordnet sind, dass das Befestigungselement (10) mittels des Spreizelementes (16) von einem kompakten Zustand in einen expandierten Zustand zu überführen ist, wobei die zwei Teilelemente (12, 14) einen Freiraum (18) für das Spreizelement (16) einschließen, welcher parallel zur Längsachse des Befesti- gungselementes (10) verlaufende Gleitflächen für das Spreizelement (16) aufweist, die im kompakten Zustand des Befestigungselementes (10) einen Abstand voneinander haben, der geringer ist als der Abstand, den ebenfalls parallel zur Längsachse des Befestigungselementes (10) verlaufende Gleitflächen des Spreizelementes voneinander haben, wobei die den Freiraum (16) begrenzenden Gleitflächen der Teilelemente (12, 14) und die Gleitflächen des Spreizelementes (16) derart gestalt und relativ zueinander angeordnet sind, dass ein Einführen des Spreizelementes (16) in den Freiraum (18) zwischen den Teilelementen (12, 14) die Teilelemente (12, 14) in lateraler Richtung auseinander treibt und das Befes- tigungselement (10) in seinen lateral expandierten Zustand überführt,1. fastening element (10), in particular dowels, for the fixation of bone fragments or the like, which at least two mutually parallel outer sub-elements (12, 14) and an expansion element (16) which are designed and arranged to each other that the fastener (10) is to be converted from a compact state to an expanded state by means of the expansion element (16), wherein the two sub-elements (12, 14) include a clearance (18) for the expansion element (16), which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fastening extending sliding surfaces for the expansion element (16), which in the compact state of the fastening element (10) have a distance from each other, which is smaller than the distance, also parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fastening element (10) extending sliding surfaces of the expansion element from each other have, wherein the free space (16) delimiting sliding surfaces of the sub-elements (12, 14) and the sliding surfaces of the expansion element (16) are shaped and arranged relative to one another such that insertion of the expansion element (16) into the free space (18) between the partial elements (12, 14) drives the partial elements (12, 14) apart in the lateral direction and transfers the fastening element (10) into its laterally expanded state,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasscharacterized in that
die Teilelemente (12, 14) dem Befestigungselement (10) in seinem kompakten Zustand eine zylindrische Grundform mit einem Durchmesser zwischen 3 und 7 mm und einer Länge von über 60 mm verleihen, und sich in Längsrichtung des Befestigungselements (10) in seinem kompaktenthe partial elements (12, 14) give the fastening element (10) in its compact state a basic cylindrical shape with a diameter between 3 and 7 mm and a length of over 60 mm, and in the longitudinal direction of the fastening element (10) in its compact
Zustand Längsabschnitte (20) mit runden Querschnitt und solche (22) mit sternförmigen Querschnitt, der jeweils von prismenförmigen Längsrippen auf der Außenseite dieser Längsabschnitte (20, 22) gebildet ist, abwechseln, wobei der Durchmesser der Längsabschnitte (20) mit rundem Quer- schnitt geringer ist, als der Durchmesser der Längsabschnitte (22) mit sternförmigem Querschnitt.State longitudinal sections (20) with a circular cross-section and those (22) with a star-shaped cross section, each of prism-shaped longitudinal ribs on the outside of these longitudinal sections (20, 22) is formed alternating, wherein the diameter of the longitudinal sections (20) with round cross is less than the diameter of the longitudinal sections (22) with a star-shaped cross-section.
2. Befestigungselement nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsabschnitte (20) mit rundem Querschnitt eine Länge zwischen 0,5 und 1 ,5 mm haben.2. Fastening element according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal sections (20) with a round cross section have a length between 0.5 and 1, 5 mm.
3. Befestigungselement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsabschnitte (22) mit sternförmigem Querschnitt eine Länge zwischen 1 und 3 mm haben.3. Fastening element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the longitudinal sections (22) with star-shaped cross section have a length between 1 and 3 mm.
4. Befestigungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass die Längsabschnitte (20) mit rundem Querschnitt Zylinderform haben.4. Fastening element according to one of claims 1 to 3, character- ized in that the longitudinal sections (20) with a round cross-section have a cylindrical shape.
5. Befestigungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Freiraum (18) und das Spreizelement (16) jeweils einen rechteckigen Querschnitt besitzen.5. Fastening element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the free space (18) and the expansion element (16) each have a rectangular cross-section.
6. Befestigungselement nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungselement in Längsrichtung entlang einer Trennfläche (24) zweigeteilt und somit zwei Teilelemente aufweist, die den Freiraum einschließen, wobei das Querschnittsmaß des Freiraums in einer parallel zum größten Teil der Trennfläche verlaufenden Richtung dem Quer- schnittsmaß des Spreizelementes entspricht und das Spreizelement in einer quer zum größten Teil der Trennfläche verlaufenden Richtung ein Querschnittsmaß aufweist, dass über den größten Teil der Länge des Spreizelementes gleich bleibend und größer als das Querschnittsmaß des Freiraums in der entsprechenden Richtung ist.6. Fastening element according to claim 5, characterized in that the fastening element in the longitudinal direction along a parting surface (24) divided into two and thus comprises two sub-elements which enclose the space, wherein the cross-sectional dimension of the free space in a direction parallel to most of the separating surface extending the direction - Sectional dimension of the expansion element corresponds and the expansion element in a direction transverse to most of the separation surface has a cross-sectional dimension that over the greater part of the length of the expansion element is constant and larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the free space in the corresponding direction.
7. Befestigungselement nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Spreizelement (16) an seinem distalen Ende keilförmig angespitzt ist und sich in distale Richtung bis auf eine Querschnittsmaß verjüngt, dass geringer ist als das Querschnittsmaß des Freiraum im kompakten Zustand des Befestigungselements.7. Fastening element according to claim 6, characterized in that the expansion element (16) is tapered wedge-shaped at its distal end and tapers in the distal direction to a cross-sectional dimension, that is less than the cross-sectional dimension of the free space in the compact state of the fastener.
8. Befestigungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungselement aus bioresorbierbarem Kunststoff besteht.8. Fastening element according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the fastening element consists of bioresorbable plastic.
9. Befestigungselement nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bioresorbierbare Kunststoff ein Polylactid ist oder enthält.9. Fastening element according to claim 8, characterized in that the bioresorbable plastic is or contains a polylactide.
10. Befestigungselement nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bioresorbierbare Kunststoff ein Thermoplast ist, dass mittels ei- nes heißen Drahtes zu schneiden ist.10. Fastening element according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the bioresorbable plastic is a thermoplastic that is to be cut by means of a hot wire.
1 1. Befestigungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungselement nach Implantation Osteosynthese stimulierende Substanzen abgibt. 1 1. Fastening element according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the fastener emits stimulating substances after implantation osteosynthesis.
EP07822544A 2006-11-15 2007-11-13 Fixing element for a bone fragment Withdrawn EP2097027A2 (en)

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JP2010509008A (en) 2010-03-25
US20100114181A1 (en) 2010-05-06
DE102006054534A1 (en) 2008-05-21
AU2007321282A1 (en) 2008-05-22
CN101557766B (en) 2011-05-11
CN101557766A (en) 2009-10-14
WO2008058960A2 (en) 2008-05-22
CU23818A3 (en) 2012-06-21
CU20090085A7 (en) 2011-09-21
WO2008058960A3 (en) 2008-08-14

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