EP1909577A2 - Fungicidally active agent - Google Patents
Fungicidally active agentInfo
- Publication number
- EP1909577A2 EP1909577A2 EP06764245A EP06764245A EP1909577A2 EP 1909577 A2 EP1909577 A2 EP 1909577A2 EP 06764245 A EP06764245 A EP 06764245A EP 06764245 A EP06764245 A EP 06764245A EP 1909577 A2 EP1909577 A2 EP 1909577A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- fungicides
- composition according
- compounds
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=NN(C)C=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C(C)CC(C)C PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 cyazofamide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 26
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005809 Metiram Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000257 metiram Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005774 Fenamidone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005791 Fuberidazole Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=NC(CC)=C1C(=O)NC(C#N)C1=CC=CS1 NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005837 Spiroxamine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005840 Tetraconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acibenzolar-S-methyl Chemical group CSC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SN=N2 UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N fenamidone Chemical compound O=C([C@@](C)(N=C1SC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZEYJIQLVKGBLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fuberidazole Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2N=C3[CH]C=CC=C3N=2)=C1 ZEYJIQLVKGBLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (E)-flumorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)=C\C(=O)N1CCOCC1 BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-(trimethylsilyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)(C[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC=N1 YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-oxopentan-3-yl)-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C(C)(CC)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005736 Benthiavalicarb Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005772 Famoxadone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005782 Fluopicolide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005797 Iprovalicarb Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N L-(R)-iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005810 Metrafenone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C#N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MKIMSXGUTQTKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propamocarb hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCOC(=O)NCCC[NH+](C)C MKIMSXGUTQTKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005825 Prothioconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005835 Silthiofam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005845 Tolclofos-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005863 Zoxamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N benthiavalicarb Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2SC([C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(O)=O)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopicolide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CNC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metrafenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(OC)=CC(CCNC(=O)C(OCC#C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQMRDENWZKMOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propylchromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)C(CCC)=C(OCCCC)OC2=C1 ZQMRDENWZKMOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusulfamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N {2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl}(imidazol-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GIWOBQLAIGEECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenyl) n-[1-[1-(4-cyanophenyl)ethylsulfonyl]butan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1OC(=O)NC(CC)CS(=O)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 GIWOBQLAIGEECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DHTJFQWHCVTNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-1,2-oxazolidin-3-yl]pyridine Chemical compound CN1OC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1(C)C1=CC=CN=C1 DHTJFQWHCVTNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BREATYVWRHIPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N amisulbrom Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)N2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3C(Br)=C2C)=N1 BREATYVWRHIPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WLPCAERCXQSYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isotianil Chemical compound ClC1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=C1Cl WLPCAERCXQSYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JCPCLLBVKYTARN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-ynoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]ethyl]-2-(ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methylbutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCNC(=O)C(C(C)C)NS(=O)(=O)CC)=CC=C1OCC#CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JCPCLLBVKYTARN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005816 Penthiopyrad Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 33
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 17
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000228453 Pyrenophora Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000520648 Pyrenophora teres Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyflufenamid Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(NOCC2CC2)=NC(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1F ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZXIZRZFGJZWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1OC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C OZXIZRZFGJZWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005755 Cyflufenamid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical class OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233654 Oomycetes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001360088 Zymoseptoria tritici Species 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N cycloheximide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004491 dispersible concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004119 disulfanediyl group Chemical group *SS* 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesityl oxide Natural products CC(C)=CC(C)=O SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940099800 pigment red 48 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one Chemical compound OC=1C=CNN=1 XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSCN1 OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1=O ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLAMUYRMZPYLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CC(C)C)C(CC(C)C)=CC2=C1 KBLAMUYRMZPYLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrofuran Chemical compound C1CC=CO1 JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)C1C(=O)OCC1 OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJXPQSRCFCPWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-2-ium-3-ol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1SC=CC1=O SJXPQSRCFCPWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRQLZCFSWYQHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(Cl)SN1C1CCCCC1 JRQLZCFSWYQHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORQOHRXAJJKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O PORQOHRXAJJKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12C(C)OC(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1Cl NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAXDQNNDDZCSLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC(=O)N1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OAXDQNNDDZCSLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGVYUPIYFIVQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O RGVYUPIYFIVQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UALYCKSVHDYQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CCCCO UALYCKSVHDYQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000213004 Alternaria solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001444083 Aphanomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005734 Benalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465178 Bipolaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228438 Bipolaris maydis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001450781 Bipolaris oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190150 Bipolaris sorokiniana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480061 Blumeria graminis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123650 Botrytis cinerea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233685 Bremia lactucae Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000079253 Byssochlamys spectabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001157813 Cercospora Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000228437 Cochliobolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000371644 Curvularia ravenelii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005756 Cymoxanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005758 Cyprodinil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 1
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005759 Diethofencarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogriseofulvin Natural products COC1CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005762 Dimoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005765 Dodemorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005766 Dodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000591358 Eballistra oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMEKVHWROSNWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erioglaucine A Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 HMEKVHWROSNWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221787 Erysiphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000306559 Exserohilum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005775 Fenbuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005778 Fenpropimorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005786 Flutolanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005789 Folpet Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005790 Fosetyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223194 Fusarium culmorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221778 Fusarium fujikuroi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896246 Golovinomyces cichoracearum Species 0.000 description 1
- UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Griseoviridin Natural products O=C1OC(C)CC=C(C(NCC=CC=CC(O)CC(O)C2)=O)SCC1NC(=O)C1=COC2=N1 UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005867 Iprodione Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004322 Lens culinaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000228457 Leptosphaeria maculans Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001344131 Magnaporthe grisea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001330975 Magnaporthe oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005811 Myclobutanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTCOKXNKPOUEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myclozolin Chemical compound O=C1C(COC)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FTCOKXNKPOUEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000131448 Mycosphaerella Species 0.000 description 1
- XFOXDUJCOHBXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethyl-N-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 XFOXDUJCOHBXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Octyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000498271 Necator Species 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Negwer: 6874 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001668536 Oculimacula yallundae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000736122 Parastagonospora nodorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005813 Penconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001223281 Peronospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000920636 Phaeoacremonium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000420786 Phellinus punctatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480007 Phomopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233622 Phytophthora infestans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005818 Picoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001287099 Plasmopara destructor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001281803 Plasmopara viticola Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002257 Plurafac® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000317981 Podosphaera fuliginea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001337928 Podosphaera leucotricha Species 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182764 Polyoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005805 Prunus cerasus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000207449 Prunus puddum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009226 Prunus puddum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000087479 Pseudocercospora fijiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000113418 Pseudocercospora humuli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001281802 Pseudoperonospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001281805 Pseudoperonospora cubensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221300 Puccinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000601159 Puccinia asparagi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000540505 Puccinia dispersa f. sp. tritici Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221301 Puccinia graminis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123559 Puccinia hordei Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228454 Pyrenophora graminea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190117 Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005831 Quinoxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000813090 Rhizoctonia solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515790 Rhynchosporium secalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000800292 Sarocladium attenuatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000800294 Sarocladium oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000221662 Sclerotinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001250060 Sphacelotheca Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182692 Strobilurin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001617088 Thanatephorus sasakii Species 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000722133 Tilletia Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005858 Triflumizole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000510929 Uncinula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221566 Ustilago Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000317942 Venturia <ichneumonid wasp> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005870 Ziram Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(4-acetyloxy-5,9a-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-4,5a,6,9-tetrahydro-3h-pyrano[3,4-b]oxepin-5-yl)-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[1,7a-b]oxiren-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC12C(OC(=O)C(O)C(C)CC)C(OC=O)C(C3(C)C(CC(=O)OC4(C)COC(=O)CC43)OC(C)=O)C(=C)C32OC3CC1C=1C=COC=1 OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008059 anilinopyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012733 azorubine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004161 brilliant blue FCF Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-PKFCDNJMSA-N carpropamide Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(=O)[C@@]1(CC)[C@H](C)C1(Cl)Cl RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-PKFCDNJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical compound [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C[CH]OC2=C1 QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APEJMQOBVMLION-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamamide Chemical class NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 APEJMQOBVMLION-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008056 dicarboxyimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N diclocymet Chemical compound N#CC(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N dimoxystrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSVBPNGJESBVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-[(1-oxido-4-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 YSVBPNGJESBVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodemorph Chemical compound C1C(C)OC(C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L erythrosin B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006200 ethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferbam Chemical compound [Fe+3].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N ferimzone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(/C)=N\NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutolanil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUERQRKTYBIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosetyl Chemical compound CCOP(O)=O VUERQRKTYBIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N griseofulvin Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002867 griseofulvin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004761 hexafluorosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lissamine rhodamine Chemical compound [Na+].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepronil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N metominostrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UQJQVUOTMVCFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L nabam Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S UQJQVUOTMVCFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004311 natamycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010298 natamycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N orysastrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)\C(=N\OC)\C(\C)=N\OC JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008060 phenylpyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004476 plant protection product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004585 polycyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N polyoxin Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C=O)N)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHMZYGMQWIBNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)C)C=C1OC WHMZYGMQWIBNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYMJPJKHCSDSRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine-3,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CNNC1=O CYMJPJKHCSDSRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxyfen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003447 sulfenic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F tetracopper;hexahydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fungicidally active agent which, in addition to the fungicide, N- [2- (1, 3-dimethylbutyl) -3-thienyl] -1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide ( Penthiopyrad) contains at least one particular further fungicide, and a method for controlling harmful fungi using such an agent and the use of such an agent for controlling harmful fungi.
- N- [2- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -3-thienyl] -1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide also known by the common name penthiopyrad, is described, for example, in US Pat EP-A-0737682 is described as a highly effective fungicide.
- the other active substances used in the composition according to the invention are also known fungicides.
- the active ingredient for.
- the damaging factors eg. B. fungi
- the active ingredients in the lowest possible application rates in order to achieve the highest possible crop compatibility and also the lowest possible residues of plant protection products, eg. As fungicide residues to have in plant products.
- the effectiveness of pesticides should, of course, be as great as possible.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to improve the action of penthiopyrad in the control of harmful fungi or to increase the activity of common fungicides. Surprisingly, it has been found that this object is achieved when Penthiopyrad used in combination with certain fungicides.
- the invention therefore relates to a fungicidally active agent, comprising:
- Azole fungicides selected from prothioconazole, triticonazole, tetraconazole, flutriafol, imazalil, simeconazole, oxpoconazole, triadimefon, cyazofamide, fuberidazole and ethaboxam;
- carbamate and dithiocarbamate fungicides selected from metiram, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, iprovalicarb, benthiavalicarb, the
- the agent according to the invention may be a mixture of compound A with at least one fungicide B. Accordingly, the subject of the invention is also a mixture containing the compound A and at least one fungicide B. However, the agent may also be any combination of compound A with at least one fungicide B, where A and B need not be formulated together.
- an agent of the invention in which compound A and at least one fungicide B are not co-formulated is a two component kit.
- the present invention also relates to a two-component kit comprising a first component containing the fungicide A), a liquid or solid carrier and optionally at least one surfactant and / or at least one conventional adjuvant, and a second component which at least one fungicide B), a liquid or solid carrier and optionally at least one surfactant and / or at least one conventional adjuvant.
- Suitable liquid and solid carriers, surfactants and conventional adjuvants are described below.
- the invention relates to a method for controlling harmful fungi, characterized in that the compound A in combination with at least one fungicide of group B) or a composition according to the invention, which contains the compound A and at least one fungicide B, the fungi whose Habitat or the materials, plants, seeds, floors, surfaces or rooms to be protected against fungal attack.
- the application of the active compounds A and B can be carried out both simultaneously, namely jointly or separately, as well as one after the other.
- the invention relates to the use of the compound A in combination with at least one fungicide of group B) or a composition according to the invention, which contains the compound A and at least one fungicide B, for controlling harmful fungi.
- the azole fungicides B.1) are compounds containing at least one aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocycle, e.g. at least one pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, oxazole, thiazole, benzimidazole, pyridine or pyrimidine ring.
- the heterocyclic compounds B.3) are those compounds which do not fall under the azole fungicides B.1). These include compounds containing, for example, at least one saturated or partially unsaturated, non-aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocycle, e.g. At least one pyrroline, pyrrolidine, pyrrolidone, pyrazoline, pyrazolinone, pyrazolidine, pyrazolidinone, pyrazolidinedione, imidazoline, imidazolidine, imidazolidinone, oxazoline, oxazolidine, oxazolidinone, Thiazoline, thiazolidine, piperidine, or morpholine ring and the like.
- this includes compounds containing, for example, at least one aromatic or non-aromatic nitrogen-free mono- or polycyclic heterocycle, eg. At least one furan, di or tetrahydrofuran, thiophene, chromene or chromenone ring and the like.
- the heterocyclic compounds B.3) are preferably selected from famoxadone, fenamidone, proquinazide, acibenzolar-S-methyl, 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-chromen-4-one of the formula B.3.1
- a particularly preferred (dithio) carbamate fungicide is metiram.
- the sulfur-containing heterocyclyl compounds B.5.1) are preferably dithianone.
- the organophosphorus compounds B.5.2) are preferably tolclofos-methyl.
- the organochlorine compounds B.5.3) are preferably selected from flusulfamide and toluylimidide.
- both the pure isomers and their mixtures can be used in the inventive compositions. If these connections are or have more chiral centers and thus can be present as enantiomers or diastereomers, both the pure enantiomers and the diastereomers and mixtures thereof can be used in the compositions according to the invention.
- the fungicides of component A) and B) have ionizable functional groups, they can also be used in the form of their agriculturally acceptable salts. Thus, if they have, for example, basic functional groups, they can be used in the form of their acid addition salts. In general, the acid addition salts of those acids come into consideration whose anions do not adversely affect the action of the active ingredients.
- Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, iodide, hydrogen sulfate, methyl sulfate, sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen genphosphat, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate and the anions of Ci-C4-alkanoic acids , preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate.
- active substances can be used, for example, in the form of acid addition salts: penthiopyrad of the formula A, fenamidone, triticonazole, tetraconazole,
- the active substances of component B are also known fungicides whose production processes are known from the prior art.
- Cyflufenamid and method of preparation thereof are described, for example, in Agrow 408, 6 (2002), the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- Metrafenone and boscalid and methods of preparation thereof are described, for example, in Agrow 384, 22 (2001), which is incorporated herein by reference.
- Fluopicolide and method of preparation thereof are described, for example, in WO 99/42447, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- famoxadone page C 217), fenamidone (page C 219), metiram (page C 321), prothioconazole (page C 394), tetraconazole (page C 449), flutriafol (page C 241), imazalil (page C 269), triadimefon (page C 464), iprovalicarb (page C 277), proquinazide (page C 394), Fuberidazole (page C 247), Thifluzamide (page C 453), Carboxin (page C 104), Dithianone (page C 193), Fenhexamide (page C 221), Zoxamide (page C 490), Ethaboxam (page C 209), acibenzolar-S-methyl (page C 35), spiroxamine (page C 429), tolylfluoride (page C 217), famoxadone (page C 217), fenamidone (page C 219), metiram (page
- the carboxylic acid amide of the formula B.4.1 and the preparation process therefor are described, for example, in EP-A-1028125 and in WO 02/006304, to which reference is hereby fully made.
- the compounds of the formula B.2.1 in which R is methyl or ethyl, and preparation processes thereof are described, for example, in WO 2004/049804, to which reference is hereby made in its entirety.
- the fungicidally active constituents A and B are advantageously used in a synergistically effective amount, ie in such a weight ratio that a synergistic effect occurs.
- “Synergistic action” means that the fungicidal action is increased at least one harmful fungus in over-additive measure; ie the fungicidal activity is increased significantly more than would have been expected from the fungicidal activity of the individual active ingredients.
- Expected efficiencies of drug combinations can be z. For example, according to the Colby formula (SR Colby, Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Response of Herbicide Combinations, Weeds, 15, p. 20-22).
- the weight ratio of component A to component B is 200: 1 to 1: 200, more preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, eg 2: 1 to 1: 100, particularly preferably 75: 1 to 1: 75, eg 2: 1 to 1: 75, and especially 10: 1 to 1:10, eg 2: 1 to 1:10.
- the fungicide B is selected from fungicides of groups B.2), B.3), B.4) and B.5) and mixtures thereof.
- the agent contains as fungicide B at least one fungicide of group B.1) (azoles) and optionally at least one further fungicide selected from fungicides of groups B.2), B.3), B .4), B.5) and mixtures thereof.
- the fungicide B contains at least one fungicide of group B.4) ((dithio) carbamate) and optionally at least one further fungicide selected from fungicides of groups B.1), B.2 ), B.3), B.5) and mixtures thereof.
- compositions according to the invention can be both binary and ternary or higher compositions.
- binary compositions are understood as meaning those which, as fungicidally active compounds, contain only one further group B fungicide in addition to the compound of the formula A.
- Ternary compositions are correspondingly those containing as fungicidal active ingredients in addition to the component A two different fungicides from group B. Higher compositions thus contain three or more group B fungicides.
- Table 1 Binary compositions containing the compound of formula A and a fungicide from group B.
- the compound A and the two fungicides from group B are used in such proportions that a synergistic effect in the sense of the above definition occurs.
- the ratio of the weight of compound A to the total weight of the two fungicides from group B is preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, particularly preferably 50: 1 to 1:50 and in particular 10: 1 to 1:10.
- the weight ratio of the two fungicides from group B is preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, particularly preferably 50: 1 to 1:50 and in particular 10: 1 to 1:10.
- compositions comprise, in addition to compound A, metiram and optionally another fungicide B.
- components A and B may be present in suspended, emulsified or dissolved form together or separately formulated.
- the forms of application depend entirely on the intended use.
- the fungicides A and B of the compositions according to the invention can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use form prepared therefrom, for example in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions or dispersions, also high-percentage aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions Pastes, dusts, litter or granules.
- the application is usually carried out by spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering or pouring.
- the application forms and methods depend on the intended use; In any case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of active ingredients.
- ready-to-use formulations of the compositions according to the invention contain one or more liquid or solid carriers, optionally surface-active substances and optionally further auxiliaries customary for the formulation of crop protection agents.
- the formulations for such formulations are well known to those skilled in the art.
- Aqueous application forms can, for. B. from emulsion concentrates, suspensions, pastes, wettable powders or water-dispersible granules by addition to be prepared from water.
- the active compounds A and B can be dissolved as such or in an oil or solvent and homogenized in water by means of wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants or emulsifiers.
- concentrates consisting of active substance, wetting, adhesion, dispersing or emulsifying agent and possibly solvent or oil, which are suitable for dilution with water.
- concentrations of fungicides A and B in the ready-to-use formulations can be varied within larger ranges. In general, they are between 0.0001 and 10%, preferably between 0.01 and 1% (wt .-% total active ingredient, based on the total weight of the ready-to-use preparation).
- the fungicides A and B can also be used with great success in the ultra-low-volume (ULV) process, it being possible to apply formulations containing more than 95% by weight of active ingredient or even the active ingredients without additives.
- UUV ultra-low-volume
- the active substances may include oils of various types, wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, fungicides other than the active compounds A and B, insecticides, nematicides, other pesticides such as bactericides, fertilizers and / or growth regulators, optionally also immediately before use (tank mix).
- oils of various types wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, fungicides other than the active compounds A and B, insecticides, nematicides, other pesticides such as bactericides, fertilizers and / or growth regulators, optionally also immediately before use (tank mix).
- These agents can be added to the active compounds A and B used in the invention in a weight ratio of 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1: 10 to 10: 1.
- adjuvants in this sense are in particular: organically modified polysiloxanes, eg Break Thru S 240 ® ; Alcohol alkoxylates, eg. As Atplus 245 ®, Atplus MBA 1303 ®, Plurafac LF 300 ® and Lutensol ON 30 ®; EO-PO block polymers, eg. B. Pluro- nic RPE 2035 ® and Genapol B ®; Alcohol ethoxylates, eg. As Lutensol XP 80 ®; and sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, e. B. Leophen RA ®.
- organically modified polysiloxanes eg Break Thru S 240 ®
- Alcohol alkoxylates eg. As Atplus 245 ®, Atplus MBA 1303 ®, Plurafac LF 300 ® and Lutensol ON 30 ®
- EO-PO block polymers eg. B. Pluro
- Amine derivatives such as aldimorph, dodine, dodemorph, fenpropimorph, fenpropidin, guazatine, iminoctadine, tridemorph;
- Anilinopyrimidines such as pyrimethanil, mepanipyrim or cyprodinil;
- antibiotics such as cycloheximide, griseofulvin, kasugamycin, natamycin, polyoxin or streptomycin;
- Azoles other than group B.1) such as bitertanol, bromoconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, dinitroconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil,
- Penconazole Penconazole, propiconazole, prochloraz, tebuconazole, triflumizole;
- Dicarboximides such as iprodione, myclozoline, procymidone, vinclozolin;
- Dithiocarbamates such as Ferbam, Nabam, Maneb, Mancozeb, Metam, Propineb, polycarbamate, Thiram, Ziram, Zineb; Heterocyclic compounds such as anilazine, benomyl, carbendazim, dazomet, fenarimol, flutolanil, furametpyr, isoprothiolane, mepronil, nuarimol, probenazole, pyrifoxox, pyroquilone, quinoxyfen, thiophanate-methyl, tricyclazole, triforine;
- Copper fungicides such as Bordeaux broth, copper acetate, copper oxychloride, basic copper sulfate; Nitrophenyl derivatives, such as binapacryl, dinocap, dinobutone, nitrophthalic-isopropyl;
- Phenylpyrroles such as fenpiclonil or fludioxonil
- fungicides such as carpropamide, chlorothalonil, cymoxanil, diclomethine, diclocymet, diethofencarb, edifenphos, fentin acetate, ferimzone, fluazinam, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, hexachlorobenzene, pencycuron, phthalide, quintozene;
- strobilurins such as azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburine, fluoxastrobin, cresoxime-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin or trifloxystrobin;
- Sulfenic acid derivatives such as captafol, captan, dichlofluanid, folpet; Cinnamic acid amides and analogues such as dimethomorph, flumetover.
- the agent according to the invention contains only the compound A and the at least one fungicide B as fungicidally active constituents.
- the formulations are prepared in a known manner, for. B. by stretching the active ingredient (s) with solvents and / or excipients, desired if appropriate using surface-active substances, ie emulsifiers and dispersants.
- Suitable solvents / carriers are essentially:
- aromatic solvents eg Solvesso products, xylene
- paraffins eg petroleum fractions
- alcohols eg methanol, butanol, pentanol, benzyl alcohol
- ketones eg cyclohexanone, Methyl hydroxybutyl ketone, diacetone alcohol, mesityl oxide, isophorone
- lactones eg gamma-butyrolactone
- pyrrolidones pyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-ethylpyrrolidone, n-octylpyrrolidone
- acetates glycols, dimethyl fatty acid amides, Fatty acids and fatty acid esters.
- solvent mixtures can also be used.
- Excipients such as ground natural minerals (eg kaolins, clays, talc, chalk) and ground synthetic minerals (eg highly disperse silicic acid, silicates); Emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (for example polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose.
- ground natural minerals eg kaolins, clays, talc, chalk
- ground synthetic minerals eg highly disperse silicic acid, silicates
- Emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (for example polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose.
- the surface-active substances used are alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium salts of lignin sulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty acids and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, and condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde , Condensation products of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl
- emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions come mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, eg. Toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or derivatives thereof, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, mesityl oxide, isophosphate, ron, strongly polar solvents, eg. As dimethylsulfoxide, 2-pyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, butyrolactone or water into consideration.
- mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosene or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, eg. To
- Powders, dispersants and dusts may be prepared by mixing or co-grinding the active substances with a solid carrier.
- Granules, for. B. coated, impregnated and homogeneous granules can be prepared by binding the active compounds to solid carriers.
- Solid carriers are z.
- mineral earths such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, Attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such.
- Ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powder and other solid carriers.
- Seed treatment formulations may additionally contain binders and / or gelling agents and optionally dyes.
- the formulations generally contain from 0.01 to 95 wt .-%, preferably between 0.1 and 90 wt .-%, in particular 5 to 50 wt .-% of the active ingredient.
- the active ingredients are used in a purity of 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).
- the formulations in question give, after dilution of from two to ten times, active compound concentrations of from 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 40% by weight, in the ready-to-use preparations.
- DC Dispersible Concentrates 20 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 70 parts by weight of cyclohexanone with the addition of 10 parts by weight of a dispersant, for. As polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolved. The active ingredient content is 20% by weight. Dilution in water gives a dispersion.
- the formulation has 15% by weight active ingredient content. Dilution in water results in an emulsion.
- Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)
- Dilution in water gives an emulsion.
- the formulation has an active ingredient content of 25% by weight.
- Suspensions SC, OD, FS 20 parts by weight of active compound are mixed with the addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersing and
- the active ingredient content in the formulation is 20% by weight.
- WG, SG Water-dispersible and Water-soluble Granules
- 50 parts by weight of active compound are finely ground with the addition of 50 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and prepared by means of industrial equipment (eg extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed) as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules.
- the formulation has an active ingredient content of 50% by weight. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
- Active ingredient content of the formulation is 75% by weight. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
- 0.5 parts by weight of active compound are finely ground and combined with 95.5 parts by weight of carriers. Common processes include extrusion, spray drying or fluidized bed. This gives a granulate for direct application with 0.5 wt .-% active ingredient content.
- Suitable formulations for the treatment of seeds are, for example: I Water-soluble concentrates (LS)
- FS formulations for seed treatment Preference is given to using FS formulations for seed treatment.
- such formulations contain 1 to 800 g / l active ingredient, 1 to 200 g / l surfactants, 0 to 200 g / l antifreeze, 0 to 400 g / l binder, 0 to 200 g / l dyes and solvents, preferably water.
- Preferred FS formulations of the active ingredients A and B for seed treatment usually comprise 0.5 to 80% active ingredient, 0.05 to 5% wetting agent, 0.5 to 15% dispersant, 0.1 to 5% thickener, 5 to 20% antifreeze, 0.1 to 2% defoamer, 1 to 20% pigment and / or dye, 0 to 15% adhesive, 0 to 75% filler / vehicle, and 0.01 to 1% preservative.
- Suitable pigments or dyes for formulations of the active ingredients A and B for seed treatment are Pigment blue 15: 4, Pigment blue 15: 3, Pigment blue 15: 2, Pigment blue 15: 1, Pigment blue 80, Pigment yellow 1, Pigment yellow 13 , Pigment red 112, pigment red 48: 2, pigment red 48: 1, pigment red 57: 1, pigment red 53: 1, pigment orange 43, pigment orange 34, pigment orange 5, pigment green 36, pigment green 7, pigment white 6, Pigment brown 25, Basic violet 10, Basic violet 49, Acid red 51, Acid red 52, Acid red 14, Acid blue 9, Acid yellow 23, Basic red 10, Basic red 108.
- Suitable wetting agents and dispersants are, in particular, the abovementioned surface-active substances.
- Preferred wetting agents are alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, such as diisopropyl or diisobutylnaphthalene sulfonates.
- Preferred dispersants are nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants.
- nonionic dispersants are, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ethers, for example polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenol polyglycol ether, tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, tristerylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylarylpolyether alcohols, alcohol and fatty alcohol-ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil - oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, ethoxylated polyoxypropylene, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal, sorbitol esters and methyl cellulose.
- ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ethers
- Suitable anionic dispersants are, in particular, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium salts of lignin sulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkylsulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty acids and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, furthermore arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates, eg. B.
- condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde condensation products of naphthalene or Naphtalinsulfonklare with phenol and formaldehyde, lignosulfonates, Ligninsulfitablaugen, phosphated or sulfated derivatives of methylcellulose and polyacrylic acid salts.
- antifreezes include alkanols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, the butanols, glycol, glycerin, diethylene glycol and the like.
- Suitable thickening agents are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions, for example cellulose derivatives, polyacrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and highly dispersed silicic acid.
- Defoamers which can be used are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active substances. Particularly suitable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
- preservatives it is possible to use all preservatives which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophen, isothiazolene such as 1, 2-benzisothiazol-3 (2H) -one,
- Adhesive / adhesive is added to improve the adhesion of the active ingredients on the seed after treatment.
- Suitable adhesives are surface-active block copolymers based on EO / PO, but also polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polybutenes, polyisobutenes, polystyrene, polyethylene amines, polyethylene amides, polyethyleneimines (Lupasol®, Polymin®), polyethers and copolymers which derived from these polymers.
- the seed is treated with the respective desired amount of seed dressing formulations either as such or after prior dilution with water in a suitable apparatus, for example a mixing device for solid or solid / liquid mixture partners up to even distribution of the agent on the seed mixes.
- a drying process follows.
- Components A and B may be formulated together or separately.
- the use of the combination according to the invention of compound A and at least one fungicide of group B for controlling harmful fungi is generally carried out in such a way that the fungi or the seeds, plants, plant parts, soils, surfaces, spaces or materials to be protected from fungal attack have a fungicidally effective amount of the combination of these agents.
- the treatment is preferably carried out in such a way that the fungi or the seeds, plants, parts of plants, soils, surfaces, spaces or materials to be protected from fungal attack are brought into contact with both active substances or with a composition which contains the two active substances.
- the composition or the individual active ingredients are applied to the fungi or the seeds, plants, plant parts, soils, surfaces, rooms or materials to be protected from fungal attack.
- the components A and B can therefore be applied together or separately.
- the treatment can be carried out both before (preventively) and after (curatively) the infection of the materials, plants, seeds, soils, areas or spaces by the fungi.
- the fungicidally active components A and B can be applied before, during or after emergence of the plants.
- compositions according to the invention are distinguished by an outstanding action against a broad spectrum of harmful fungi (phytopathogenic fungi, phytopathogenic fungi), in particular from the classes of the Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Peronosporomycetes (synonymously Oomycetes) and Basidiomycetes. They are partially systemically effective and can be used in crop protection as foliar, pickling and soil fungicides.
- cereals eg barley, rice, rye, soybean, maize, wheat, oats
- pome and stone fruit eg apple, pear, quince , Sweet and sour cherry, plum, plum, peach, nectarine, apricot, almond
- vegetables eg cucumbers, beans, tomatoes, potatoes and cucurbits
- legumes eg beans, peas, lentils
- cotton eg beans, peas, lentils
- Grass bananas, peanuts, coffee, wine, ornamental plants, sugar cane and a variety of seeds.
- Botrytis cinerea (gray mold) on strawberries, vegetables, flowers and vines
- Drechslera species and Pyrenophora species on cereals, rice, turf and maize eg. D.teres to barley or D. tritici-repentis to wheat, • Esca to grapevine caused by Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporium, Ph. Ale- ophilum, and Formitipora punctata (syn. Phellinus punctatus),
- Gaeumanomyces graminis on cereals Gibberella species on cereals and rice (eg Gibberella fujikuroi on rice),
- Mycosphaerella species on cereals, bananas and peanuts e.g. M. graminicola on wheat or M. fijiensis on bananas,
- Puccinia species on various plants such as P. triticina, P. striformins, P. hordei or P. graminis on cereals, or P. asparagi on asparagus,
- Rhizoctonia species on cotton, rice, potatoes, turf, corn, oilseed rape, potatoes, sugar beets, vegetables and other plants eg. B. R. solani on turnips and various plants
- Rhynchosporium secalis on barley, rye and triticale • Rhynchosporium secalis on barley, rye and triticale, • Sclerotinia species on rape and sunflowers,
- the mixtures according to the invention are particularly preferred for combating Botrytis species in vine and vegetable crops and in ornamental plants and Pyrenophora species in cereals. Specifically, they are used for combating Pyrenophora species, such as Pyrenophora graminea, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and especially Pyrenophora teres (Drechsler) in barley.
- Pyrenophora species such as Pyrenophora graminea, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and especially Pyrenophora teres (Drechsler) in barley.
- the fungicidally active composition according to the invention can also be used for controlling harmful fungi in the protection of materials (for example wood, paper, paint dispersions, fibers or fabrics) and in the protection of stored products, eg. against Paecilomyces variotii.
- the required application rate of pure active ingredient composition, d. H. A and B without formulation auxiliaries depending on the composition of the plant population, on the developmental stage of the plants, on the climatic conditions at the place of use and on the application technique.
- the total amount of A and B applied is 0.001 to 3 kg / ha, preferably 0.005 to 2 kg / ha and especially 0.01 to 1 kg / ha of active substance (a.S.).
- the required application rates of compound A are generally in the range of 0.1 g / ha to 1 kg / ha and preferably in the range of 1 g / ha to 500 g / ha or 5 g / ha to 500 g / ha a.S.
- the funds are fed to the plants primarily by foliar spraying.
- An application of the herbicidal compositions in the so-called “low volume” and “ultra-Iow volume” method is just as possible as their application in the form of so-called microgranules.
- Seed treatment generally uses amounts of active substance (total active substance amounts of fungicides A) and B)) of 1 to 1000 g / 100 kg of seed, preferably 1 to 750 g / 100 kg, in particular 5 to 500 g / 100 kg.
- the application rate of active ingredients A) and B) depends on the nature of the field of application and the desired effect. Usual total application rates are in the material protection, for example, 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg of fungicides A) and B) per cubic meter of treated material.
- compositions according to the invention which contain the compound of the formula A and at least one fungicide of the component B, surprisingly have a better fungicidal activity against harmful fungi than would have been expected after the fungicidal activity of the individual compounds, d. H. the fungicidal effectiveness is increased to a super-additive degree.
- Expected efficiencies of drug combinations can be z. For example, according to Colby's formula (S.R. Colby, Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Response of Herbicide Combinations, Weeds, 15, pp. 20-22).
- the drugs were used either as a commercial formulation or as one
- the stock solution was prepared from 25 mg of active ingredient which was mixed with a mixture of acetone and / or DMSO as solvent and the emulsifier Uniperol® EL (wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols) in the volume ratio of solvent to emulsifier of 99: 1 to 10 ml was made. It was then made up to a volume of 100 ml with water.
- Uniperol® EL wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols
- the evaluation was carried out by visual determination of the affected leaf areas in%. These percentages were converted to efficiencies as% of the untreated control. With an efficiency of 0, the infestation of the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control plants; at an efficiency of 100, the treated plants have no infestation.
- the expected efficiencies for drug combinations were determined according to the Colby formula (Colby, SR, Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicidal combinations, Weeds, 15, pp. 20-22, 1967) and compared with the observed efficiencies.
- Drechslera teres the causative agent of net blotch, inoculated.
- test plants were placed in the greenhouse at temperatures between 20 and 24 0 C and 95 to 100% relative humidity. After 6
- the agents according to the invention have a synergistic effect.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fungicidally active agent containing at least one other defined fungicide in addition to the fungicide N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-3-thienyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4- carboxamide (penthiopyrad). The invention also relates to a method for controlling pathogenic fungi using one such agent, and to the use of said agent for controlling pathogenic fungi.
Description
Fungizid wirksames MittelFungicidally effective agent
Beschreibungdescription
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein fungizid wirksames Mittel, welches neben dem Fungizid N-[2-(1 ,3-Dimethylbutyl)-3-thienyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-4- carboxamid (Penthiopyrad) wenigstens ein bestimmtes weiteres Fungizid enthält, sowie ein Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen unter Anwendung eines solchen Mittels und die Verwendung eines solchen Mittels zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen.The present invention relates to a fungicidally active agent which, in addition to the fungicide, N- [2- (1, 3-dimethylbutyl) -3-thienyl] -1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide ( Penthiopyrad) contains at least one particular further fungicide, and a method for controlling harmful fungi using such an agent and the use of such an agent for controlling harmful fungi.
N-[2-(1 ,3-Dimethylbutyl)-3-thienyl]-1 -methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, das auch unter dem Common Name Penthiopyrad bekannt ist, wird beispielsweise in der EP-A-0737682 als hochwirksames Fungizid beschrieben. Auch die übrigen in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung zur Anwendung kommenden Wirkstoffe sind bekannte Fungizide.N- [2- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -3-thienyl] -1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, also known by the common name penthiopyrad, is described, for example, in US Pat EP-A-0737682 is described as a highly effective fungicide. The other active substances used in the composition according to the invention are also known fungicides.
Erfahrungsgemäß ist bei der Anwendung einzelner Fungizide deren Wirkung häufig nur vorübergehend, d. h. nach einer gewissen Zeit ist ein erneutes Wachstum von Schadpilzen zu beobachten. Auch bilden manche Schadpilze gegen einzelne Wirkstoffe eine Resistenz aus.Experience has shown that in the application of individual fungicides their effect is often only temporary, d. H. after a certain time, a renewed growth of harmful fungi can be observed. Some harmful fungi also form a resistance to individual active substances.
Bei Pflanzenschutzmitteln ist es grundsätzlich wünschenswert, die spezifische Wirkung eines Wirkstoffs und die Wirkungssicherheit zu erhöhen. Insbesondere ist es wünschenswert, wenn der Wirkstoff, z. B. ein Fungizid, die schädigenden Faktoren, z. B. Schadpilze, wirksam bekämpft, gleichzeitig aber mit den jeweiligen Nutzpflanzen verträglich ist. Wünschenswert ist es in diesem Zusammenhang daher, die Wirkstoffe in möglichst geringen Aufwandmengen einsetzen zu können, um eine möglichst hohe Nutzpflanzenverträglichkeit zu erzielen und auch um möglichst geringe Rückstände an Pflanzenschutzmitteln, z. B. Fungizidrückstände, in Pflanzenprodukten zu haben. Gleichzeitig soll die Wirksamkeit der Pflanzenschutzmittel natürlich möglichst groß sein.In the case of crop protection agents, it is generally desirable to increase the specific action of an active substance and the safety of action. In particular, it is desirable if the active ingredient, for. As a fungicide, the damaging factors, eg. B. fungi, effectively combated, but at the same time is compatible with the respective crops. It is desirable in this context, therefore, to be able to use the active ingredients in the lowest possible application rates in order to achieve the highest possible crop compatibility and also the lowest possible residues of plant protection products, eg. As fungicide residues to have in plant products. At the same time, the effectiveness of pesticides should, of course, be as great as possible.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Wirkung von Penthiopyrad bei der Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen zu verbessern bzw. die Wirkung gän- giger Fungizide zu erhöhen.
Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, dass diese Aufgabe gelöst wird, wenn man Penthiopyrad in Kombination mit bestimmten Fungiziden verwendet.The object of the present invention is therefore to improve the action of penthiopyrad in the control of harmful fungi or to increase the activity of common fungicides. Surprisingly, it has been found that this object is achieved when Penthiopyrad used in combination with certain fungicides.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist daher ein fungizid wirksames Mittel, umfassend:The invention therefore relates to a fungicidally active agent, comprising:
A) N-[2-(1 ,3-Dimethylbutyl)-3-thienyl]-1 -methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-4- carboxamid der Formel AA) N- [2- (1, 3-Dimethylbutyl) -3-thienyl] -1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide of the formula A.
undand
B) wenigstens ein weiteres Fungizid B, das ausgewählt ist unterB) at least one further fungicide B, which is selected from
B.1) Azol-Fungiziden, die ausgewählt sind unter Prothioconazol, Triticonazol, Tetra- conazol, Flutriafol, Imazalil, Simeconazol, Oxpoconazol, Triadimefon, Cyazofa- mid, Fuberidazol und Ethaboxam;B.1) Azole fungicides selected from prothioconazole, triticonazole, tetraconazole, flutriafol, imazalil, simeconazole, oxpoconazole, triadimefon, cyazofamide, fuberidazole and ethaboxam;
B.2) Carbonsäureamid-Fungiziden;B.2) carboxylic acid amide fungicides;
B.3) heterocyclischen Verbindungen, die von den Azol-Fungiziden der Gruppe B.1) verschieden sind;B.3) heterocyclic compounds other than the azole fungicides of group B.1);
B.4) Carbamat- und Dithiocarbamat-Fungiziden, die ausgewählt sind unter Metiram, Propamocarb, Propamocarb-Hydrochlorid, Iprovalicarb, Benthiavalicarb, demB.4) carbamate and dithiocarbamate fungicides selected from metiram, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, iprovalicarb, benthiavalicarb, the
Carbamat der Formel B.4.1Carbamate of the formula B.4.1
und N-(1 -(1 -(4-cyanophenyl)-ethansulfonyl)-but-2-yl)-carbaminsäure-(4- fluorphenyl)-ester der Formel B.4.2 and N- (1- (1 - (4-cyanophenyl) ethanesulfonyl) -but-2-yl) -carbamic acid (4-fluorophenyl) ester of the formula B.4.2
und and
B.5) Sonstigen Fungiziden, die ausgewählt sind unterB.5) Other fungicides selected under
B.5.1) Schwefel-haltigen Heterocyclylverbindungen;B.5.1) sulfur-containing heterocyclyl compounds;
B.5.2) Organophosphorverbindungen;B.5.2) organophosphorus compounds;
B.5.3) Organochlorverbindungen;B.5.3) organochlorine compounds;
B.5.4) Sonstigen Fungiziden, die ausgewählt sind unter Spiroxamin, Cyflufena- mid und Metrafenon.B.5.4) Other fungicides selected from spiroxamine, cyflufenamide and metrafenone.
Beim erfindungsgemäßen Mittel kann es sich um ein Gemisch der Verbindung A mit wenigstens einem Fungizid B handeln. Dementsprechend ist Gegenstand der Erfindung auch ein Gemisch, das die Verbindung A und wenigstens ein Fungizid B enthält. Das Mittel kann aber auch jede beliebige Kombination der Verbindung A mit wenigstens einem Fungizid B darstellen, wobei A und B nicht gemeinsam formuliert vorliegen müssen.The agent according to the invention may be a mixture of compound A with at least one fungicide B. Accordingly, the subject of the invention is also a mixture containing the compound A and at least one fungicide B. However, the agent may also be any combination of compound A with at least one fungicide B, where A and B need not be formulated together.
Ein Beispiel für ein erfindungsgemäßes Mittel, in welchem die Verbindung A und das wenigstens eine Fungizid B nicht gemeinsam formuliert vorliegen, ist ein Zwei-Komponenten-Kit. Dementsprechend betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung auch ein Zwei-Komponenten-Kit, umfassend eine erste Komponente, welche das Fungizid A), einen flüssigen oder festen Träger und gegebenenfalls wenigstens einen grenzflächenaktiven Stoff und/oder wenigstens ein übliches Hilfsmittel enthält, und eine zweite Komponente, welche wenigstens ein Fungizid B), einen flüssigen oder festen Träger
und gegebenenfalls wenigstens einen grenzflächenaktiven Stoff und/oder wenigstens ein übliches Hilfsmittel enthält. Geeignete flüssige und feste Träger, grenzflächenaktive Stoffe und übliche Hilfsmittel werden nachfolgend beschrieben.An example of an agent of the invention in which compound A and at least one fungicide B are not co-formulated is a two component kit. Accordingly, the present invention also relates to a two-component kit comprising a first component containing the fungicide A), a liquid or solid carrier and optionally at least one surfactant and / or at least one conventional adjuvant, and a second component which at least one fungicide B), a liquid or solid carrier and optionally at least one surfactant and / or at least one conventional adjuvant. Suitable liquid and solid carriers, surfactants and conventional adjuvants are described below.
Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Verbindung A in Kombination mit wenigstens einem Fungizid der Gruppe B) oder eine erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung, welche die Verbindung A und wenigstens ein Fungizid B enthält, auf die Pilze, deren Lebensraum oder die vor Pilzbefall zu schützenden Materialien, Pflanzen, Saatgut, Böden, Flächen oder Räume einwirken lässt. Die Anwendung der Wirkstoffe A und B kann dabei sowohl gleichzeitig, und zwar gemeinsam oder getrennt, als auch nacheinander erfolgen.In addition, the invention relates to a method for controlling harmful fungi, characterized in that the compound A in combination with at least one fungicide of group B) or a composition according to the invention, which contains the compound A and at least one fungicide B, the fungi whose Habitat or the materials, plants, seeds, floors, surfaces or rooms to be protected against fungal attack. The application of the active compounds A and B can be carried out both simultaneously, namely jointly or separately, as well as one after the other.
Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung die Verwendung der Verbindung A in Kombination mit wenigstens einem Fungizid der Gruppe B) oder einer erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung, welche die Verbindung A und wenigstens ein Fungizid B enthält, zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen.Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the compound A in combination with at least one fungicide of group B) or a composition according to the invention, which contains the compound A and at least one fungicide B, for controlling harmful fungi.
Die nachfolgend gemachten Ausführungen zu geeigneten und bevorzugten Ausgestal- tungen der Verbindung A, der Fungizide B und der sie enthaltenden Mittel sowie ihrer Verwendung gelten sowohl allein für sich genommen als auch vorzugsweise in Kombination miteinander.The remarks made below on suitable and preferred embodiments of the compound A, the fungicides B and the compositions containing them and their use apply both taken alone and preferably in combination with one another.
Erfindungsgemäß geeignet sind sowohl das Racemat von Penthiopyrad der Formel A als auch dessen Enantiomere und nicht racemische Mischungen dieser Enantiomere.Both the racemate of penthiopyrad of the formula A and its enantiomers and non-racemic mixtures of these enantiomers are suitable according to the invention.
Bei den Azol-Fungiziden B.1) handelt es sich um Verbindungen, die wenigstens einen aromatischen Stickstoff-haltigen Heterocyclus enthalten, z.B. wenigstens einen Pyrrol-, Pyrazol-, Imidazol-, Triazol-, Oxazol-, Thiazol-, Benzimidazol-, Pyridin- oder Pyrimidin- ring.The azole fungicides B.1) are compounds containing at least one aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocycle, e.g. at least one pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, oxazole, thiazole, benzimidazole, pyridine or pyrimidine ring.
Die Carbonsäureamid-Fungizide B.2) sind vorzugsweise ausgewählt unter Zoxamid, Fluopicolid, Thifluzamid, Carboxin, Boscalid, Fenhexamid, Tiadinil, Flumorph, Man- dipropamid, Fenoxanil, Silthiofam, N-(2-(4-[3-(4-Chlorphenyl)-prop-2-ynyloxy]-3- methoxyphenyl)-ethyl)-2-methyl-sulfonylamino-3-methyl-butyramid der Formel B.2.1 (R = Methyl), N-(2-(4-[3-(4-Chlorphenyl)-prop-2-ynyloxy]-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl)-2- ethyl-sulfonylamino-3-methyl-butyramid der Formel B.2.1 (R = Ethyl)
The carboxylic acid amide fungicides B.2) are preferably selected from zoxamide, fluopicolide, thifluzamide, carboxin, boscalid, fenhexamide, tiadinil, flumorph, manipropamide, fenoxanil, silthiofam, N- (2- [4- [3- (4- Chlorophenyl) -prop-2-ynyloxy] -3-methoxyphenyl) -ethyl) -2-methyl-sulfonylamino-3-methylbutyramide of the formula B.2.1 (R = methyl), N- (2- (4- [3 - (4-chlorophenyl) -prop-2-ynyloxy] -3-methoxyphenyl) -ethyl) -2-ethyl-sulfonylamino-3-methyl-butyramide of the formula B.2.1 (R = ethyl)
(R = Methyl, Ethyl)(R = methyl, ethyl)
und 3,4-Dichlorisothiazol-5-carbonsäure-(2-cyano-phenyl)-amid der Formel B.2.2and 3,4-dichloroisothiazole-5-carboxylic acid (2-cyano-phenyl) -amide of the formula B.2.2
Bei den heterocyclischen Verbindungen B.3) handelt es sich um solche Verbindungen, die nicht unter die Azol-Fungizide B.1) fallen. Hierzu gehören Verbindungen, die beispielsweise wenigstens einen gesättigten oder teilweise ungesättigten, nichtaromatischen stickstoffhaltigen Heterocyclus enthalten, z. B. wenigstens einen Pyrrolin-, Pyrrolidin-, Pyrrolidon-, Pyrazolin-, Pyrazolinon-, Pyrazolidin-, Pyrazolidinon-, Pyrazolidindi- on-, Imidazolin-, Imidazolidin-, Imidazolidi-non-, Oxazolin-, Oxazolidin-, Oxazolidinon-, Thiazolin-, Thiazolidin-, Piperidin-, oder Morpholinring und dergleichen. Außerdem gehören hierzu Verbindungen, die beispielsweise wenigstens einen aromatischen oder nichtaromatischen stickstofffreien mono- oder polycyclischen Heterocyclus enthalten, z. B. wenigstens einen Furan-, Di- oder Tetrahydrofuran-, Thiophen-, Chromen- oder Chromenonring und dergleichen.The heterocyclic compounds B.3) are those compounds which do not fall under the azole fungicides B.1). These include compounds containing, for example, at least one saturated or partially unsaturated, non-aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocycle, e.g. At least one pyrroline, pyrrolidine, pyrrolidone, pyrazoline, pyrazolinone, pyrazolidine, pyrazolidinone, pyrazolidinedione, imidazoline, imidazolidine, imidazolidinone, oxazoline, oxazolidine, oxazolidinone, Thiazoline, thiazolidine, piperidine, or morpholine ring and the like. In addition, this includes compounds containing, for example, at least one aromatic or non-aromatic nitrogen-free mono- or polycyclic heterocycle, eg. At least one furan, di or tetrahydrofuran, thiophene, chromene or chromenone ring and the like.
Vorzugsweise sind die heterocyclischen Verbindungen B.3) ausgewählt unter Famoxa- don, Fenamidon, Proquinazid, Acibenzolar-S-methyl, 2-Butoxy-6-iod-3-propyl- chromen-4-on der Formel B.3.1
The heterocyclic compounds B.3) are preferably selected from famoxadone, fenamidone, proquinazide, acibenzolar-S-methyl, 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-chromen-4-one of the formula B.3.1
3-(3-Brom-6-fluor-2-methylindol-1 -sulfonyl)-[1 ,2,4]triazol-1 -sulfonsäuredimethylamid der Formel B.3.23- (3-Bromo-6-fluoro-2-methylindole-1-sulfonyl) - [1, 2,4] triazole-1-sulfonic acid dimethylamide of the formula B.3.2
und 3-[5-(4-Chlorphenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl]-pyridin der Formel B.3.3and 3- [5- (4-chlorophenyl) -2,3-dimethylisoxazolidin-3-yl] pyridine of the formula B.3.3
Ein besonders bevorzugtes (Dithio)Carbamat-Fungizid ist Metiram.A particularly preferred (dithio) carbamate fungicide is metiram.
Bei den Schwefel-haltigen Heterocyclylverbindungen B.5.1) handelt es sich vorzugs- weise um Dithianon.The sulfur-containing heterocyclyl compounds B.5.1) are preferably dithianone.
Bevorzugt handelt es sich bei den Organophosphorverbindungen B.5.2) um Tolclofos- methyl.The organophosphorus compounds B.5.2) are preferably tolclofos-methyl.
Vorzugsweise sind die Organochlorverbindungen B.5.3) unter Flusulfamid und ToIyIfIu- anid ausgewählt.The organochlorine compounds B.5.3) are preferably selected from flusulfamide and toluylimidide.
Sofern die Fungizide der Komponente B) geometrische Isomere, z. B. E/Z-Isomere bilden, können sowohl die reinen Isomere als auch deren Gemische in den erfindungs- gemäßen Zusammensetzungen eingesetzt werden. Sofern diese Verbindungen ein
oder mehrere Chiralitätszentren aufweisen und somit als Enantiomere oder Diastereo- mere vorliegen können, können sowohl die reinen Enantiomere und die Diastereomere als auch deren Gemische in den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen eingesetzt werden.If the fungicides of component B) geometric isomers, for. B. form E / Z isomers, both the pure isomers and their mixtures can be used in the inventive compositions. If these connections are or have more chiral centers and thus can be present as enantiomers or diastereomers, both the pure enantiomers and the diastereomers and mixtures thereof can be used in the compositions according to the invention.
Sofern die Fungizide der Komponente A) und B) ionisierbare funktionelle Gruppen aufweisen, können sie auch in Form ihrer landwirtschaftlich verträglichen Salze eingesetzt werden. So können sie, wenn sie beispielsweise basische funktionelle Gruppen aufweisen, in Form ihrer Säureadditionssalze zum Einsatz kommen. Im Allgemeinen kommen die Säureadditionssalze derjenigen Säuren in Betracht, deren Anionen die Wirkung der Wirkstoffe nicht negativ beeinträchtigen.If the fungicides of component A) and B) have ionizable functional groups, they can also be used in the form of their agriculturally acceptable salts. Thus, if they have, for example, basic functional groups, they can be used in the form of their acid addition salts. In general, the acid addition salts of those acids come into consideration whose anions do not adversely affect the action of the active ingredients.
Anionen von brauchbaren Säureadditionssalzen sind in erster Linie Chlorid, Bromid, Fluorid, lodid, Hydrogensulfat, Methylsulfat, Sulfat, Dihydrogenphosphat, Hydro- genphosphat, Nitrat, Hydrogencarbonat, Carbonat, Hexafluorosilikat, Hexafluoro- phosphat, Benzoat sowie die Anionen von Ci-C4-Alkansäuren, vorzugsweise Formiat, Acetat, Propionat und Butyrat.Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, iodide, hydrogen sulfate, methyl sulfate, sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen genphosphat, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate and the anions of Ci-C4-alkanoic acids , preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate.
Folgende Wirkstoffe können beispielsweise in Form von Säureadditionssalzen einge- setzt werden: Penthiopyrad der Formel A, Fenamidon, Triticonazol, Tetraconazol,The following active substances can be used, for example, in the form of acid addition salts: penthiopyrad of the formula A, fenamidone, triticonazole, tetraconazole,
Flutriafol, Imazalil, Semiconazol, Triadimefon, Fuberidazol, Ethaboxam, Acibenzolar-S- methyl, Spiroxamin, Propamocarb sowie die Verbindung der Formel B.3.3.Flutriafol, imazalil, semiconazole, triadimefon, fuberidazole, ethaboxam, acibenzolar-S-methyl, spiroxamine, propamocarb and the compound of formula B.3.3.
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Penthiopyrad der Formel A (Komponente A) sind be- kannt und beispielsweise in der EP-A-737682 oder EP-A-1036793 beschrieben, worauf hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.Processes for the preparation of penthiopyrad of the formula A (component A) are known and are described, for example, in EP-A-737682 or EP-A-1036793, to which reference is hereby fully made.
Auch bei den Wirkstoffen der Komponente B handelt es sich um bekannte Fungizide, deren Herstellungsverfahren aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt sind.The active substances of component B are also known fungicides whose production processes are known from the prior art.
So werden Benthiavalicarb sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung beispielsweise in Agrow 417 (2003) beschrieben, auf deren Inhalt hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.Thus, Benthiavalicarb and processes for their preparation are described for example in Agrow 417 (2003), the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Simeconazol sowie Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in Agrow 324, 26 (1999) beschrieben, auf deren Inhalt hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.
Triticonazol und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in Agrow 166, 24 (1992) beschrieben, auf deren Inhalt hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.Simeconazole and methods of preparation thereof are described, for example, in Agrow 324, 26 (1999), the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Triticonazole and method of preparation thereof are described, for example, in Agrow 166, 24 (1992), the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Cyflufenamid und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in Agrow 408, 6 (2002) beschrieben, auf deren Inhalt hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.Cyflufenamid and method of preparation thereof are described, for example, in Agrow 408, 6 (2002), the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Metrafenon und Boscalid sowie Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in Agrow 384, 22 (2001) beschrieben, worauf hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.Metrafenone and boscalid and methods of preparation thereof are described, for example, in Agrow 384, 22 (2001), which is incorporated herein by reference.
Flumorph und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in Agrow 452, 22 (2004) beschrieben, auf deren Inhalt hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.Flumorph and methods of preparation thereof are described, for example, in Agrow 452, 22 (2004), the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Fluopicolid und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in der WO 99/42447 beschrieben, worauf hiermit in vollem Umgang Bezug genommen wird.Fluopicolide and method of preparation thereof are described, for example, in WO 99/42447, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
In Crop Protection Handbook, Band 89, Meister Publishing, USA 2003, auf dessen Inhalt hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird, werden folgende Fungizide und Herstellungsverfahren dafür beschrieben: Famoxadon (Seite C 217), Fenamidon (Seite C 219), Metiram (Seite C 321), Prothioconazol (Seite C 394), Tetraconazol (Seite C 449), Flutriafol (Seite C 241), Imazalil (Seite C 269), Triadimefon (Seite C 464), Iprovalicarb (Seite C 277), Proquinazid (Seite C 394), Fuberidazol (Seite C 247), Thifluzamid (Seite C 453), Carboxin (Seite C 104), Dithianon (Seite C 193), Fenhexa- mid (Seite C 221), Zoxamid (Seite C 490), Ethaboxam (Seite C 209), Acibenzolar-S- methyl (Seite C 35), Spiroxamin (Seite C 429), Tolylfluanid (Seite C 461), Silthiofam (Seite C 421), Fenoxanil (Seite C 222), Propamocarb sowie Propamocarb-Hydrochlorid (Seite C 387) und Tolclofos-methyl (Seite C 460).Crop Protection Handbook, Volume 89, Master Publishing, USA 2003, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference, describes the following fungicides and methods of production: famoxadone (page C 217), fenamidone (page C 219), metiram (page C 321), prothioconazole (page C 394), tetraconazole (page C 449), flutriafol (page C 241), imazalil (page C 269), triadimefon (page C 464), iprovalicarb (page C 277), proquinazide (page C 394), Fuberidazole (page C 247), Thifluzamide (page C 453), Carboxin (page C 104), Dithianone (page C 193), Fenhexamide (page C 221), Zoxamide (page C 490), Ethaboxam (page C 209), acibenzolar-S-methyl (page C 35), spiroxamine (page C 429), tolylfluanid (page C 461), silthiofam (page C 421), fenoxanil (page C 222), propamocarb and propamocarb hydrochloride (page C 387) and Tolclofos-methyl (page C 460).
Cyazofamid und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in Pest Manag. Sei. 58, 139 (2001) beschrieben, worauf hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.For example, cyazofamide and methods of production are in Pest Manag. Be. 58, 139 (2001), which is incorporated herein by reference.
Das Carbonsäureamid der Formel B.4.1 und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in der EP-A-1028125 sowie in der WO 02/006304 beschrieben, worauf hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.
Die Verbindungen der Formel B.2.1, worin R für Methyl oder Ethyl steht, und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in der WO 2004/049804 beschrieben, worauf hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.The carboxylic acid amide of the formula B.4.1 and the preparation process therefor are described, for example, in EP-A-1028125 and in WO 02/006304, to which reference is hereby fully made. The compounds of the formula B.2.1 in which R is methyl or ethyl, and preparation processes thereof are described, for example, in WO 2004/049804, to which reference is hereby made in its entirety.
Die Verbindung der Formel B.3.2 und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in der US 6,620,812 sowie in der WO 03/053145 beschrieben, worauf hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.The compound of the formula B.3.2 and the preparation process therefor are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 6,620,812 and in WO 03/053145, to which reference is hereby fully made.
Die Verbindung der Formel B.3.1 und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispiels- weise in der WO 03/14103 beschrieben, worauf hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.The compound of the formula B.3.1 and the preparation process therefor are described, for example, in WO 03/14103, to which reference is hereby fully made.
Die Verbindung der Formel B.3.3 und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in der EP-A-1035122 beschrieben, worauf hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug ge- nommen wird.The compound of the formula B.3.3 and the preparation process therefor are described, for example, in EP-A-1035122, to which reference is hereby fully made.
Die Verbindung der Formel B.2.2 und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in der WO 2005/009130 und in der WO 2005/009131 beschrieben, worauf hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.The compound of the formula B.2.2 and preparation process therefor are described, for example, in WO 2005/009130 and in WO 2005/009131, to which reference is hereby made in their entirety.
Die Verbindung der Formel B.4.2 und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in der WO 2005/009130 und in der WO 2004/052102 beschrieben, worauf hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.The compound of the formula B.4.2 and the preparation process therefor are described, for example, in WO 2005/009130 and in WO 2004/052102, to which reference is hereby fully made.
Mandipropamid und Herstellungsverfahren dafür werden beispielsweise in derFor example, mandipropamide and methods of preparation are described in US Pat
WO 01/87822 und in der WO 03/041728 beschrieben, worauf hiermit in vollem Umfang Bezug genommen wird.WO 01/87822 and WO 03/041728, to which reference is hereby made in its entirety.
Im erfindungsgemäßen Mittel werden die fungizid wirksamen Bestandteile A und B vorteilhafterweise in einer synergistisch wirksamen Menge eingesetzt, d. h. in einem solchen Gewichtsverhältnis, dass eine synergistische Wirkung eintritt. "Synergistische Wirkung" bedeutet, dass die fungizide Wirkung bei wenigstens einem Schadpilz in überadditivem Maße erhöht wird; d. h. die fungizide Wirksamkeit wird deutlich stärker erhöht als dies ausgehend von der fungiziden Wirksamkeit der einzelnen Wirkstoffe zu erwarten gewesen wäre. Zu erwartende Wirkungsgrade von Wirkstoffkombinationen lassen sich z. B. nach der Colby-Formel (S. R. Colby, Calculating Synergistic and An- tagonistic Response of Herbicide Combinations, Weeds, 15, S. 20-22) ermitteln.
Vorzugsweise beträgt das Gewichtsverhältnis von Komponente A zu Komponente B 200:1 bis 1 :200, stärker bevorzugt 100:1 bis 1 :100, z.B. 2:1 bis 1 :100, besonders bevorzugt 75:1 bis 1 :75, z.B. 2:1 bis 1 :75, und insbesondere 10:1 bis 1 :10, z.B. 2:1 bis 1 :10.In the composition according to the invention, the fungicidally active constituents A and B are advantageously used in a synergistically effective amount, ie in such a weight ratio that a synergistic effect occurs. "Synergistic action" means that the fungicidal action is increased at least one harmful fungus in over-additive measure; ie the fungicidal activity is increased significantly more than would have been expected from the fungicidal activity of the individual active ingredients. Expected efficiencies of drug combinations can be z. For example, according to the Colby formula (SR Colby, Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Response of Herbicide Combinations, Weeds, 15, p. 20-22). Preferably, the weight ratio of component A to component B is 200: 1 to 1: 200, more preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, eg 2: 1 to 1: 100, particularly preferably 75: 1 to 1: 75, eg 2: 1 to 1: 75, and especially 10: 1 to 1:10, eg 2: 1 to 1:10.
In einer speziellen Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das Fungizid B ausgewählt unter Fungiziden der Gruppen B.2), B.3), B.4) und B.5) und Gemischen davon.In a specific embodiment of the invention, the fungicide B is selected from fungicides of groups B.2), B.3), B.4) and B.5) and mixtures thereof.
In einer alternativen speziellen Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthält das Mittel als Fungizid B wenigstens ein Fungizid der Gruppe B.1) (Azole) und gegebenenfalls wenigstens ein weiteres Fungizid, das ausgewählt ist unter Fungiziden der Gruppen B.2), B.3), B.4), B.5) und Gemischen davon.In an alternative specific embodiment of the invention, the agent contains as fungicide B at least one fungicide of group B.1) (azoles) and optionally at least one further fungicide selected from fungicides of groups B.2), B.3), B .4), B.5) and mixtures thereof.
In bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthält das Mittel als Fungizid B we- nigstens ein Fungizid der Gruppe B.4) ((Dithio)Carbamate) und gegebenenfalls wenigstens ein weiteres Fungizid, das ausgewählt ist unter Fungiziden der Gruppen B.1), B.2), B.3), B.5) und Gemischen davon.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fungicide B contains at least one fungicide of group B.4) ((dithio) carbamate) and optionally at least one further fungicide selected from fungicides of groups B.1), B.2 ), B.3), B.5) and mixtures thereof.
Bei den erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln kann es sich sowohl um binäre als auch um ternä- re oder höhere Zusammensetzungen handeln. Unter binären Zusammensetzungen werden im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung solche verstanden, die als fungizide Wirkstoffe neben der Verbindung der Formel A nur ein weiteres Fungizid der Gruppe B enthalten. Ternäre Zusammensetzungen sind entsprechend solche, die als fungizide Wirkstoffe neben der Komponente A zwei verschiedene Fungizide aus der Gruppe B enthalten. Höhere Zusammensetzungen enthalten folglich drei oder mehr Fungizide aus der Gruppe B.The compositions according to the invention can be both binary and ternary or higher compositions. In the context of the present invention, binary compositions are understood as meaning those which, as fungicidally active compounds, contain only one further group B fungicide in addition to the compound of the formula A. Ternary compositions are correspondingly those containing as fungicidal active ingredients in addition to the component A two different fungicides from group B. Higher compositions thus contain three or more group B fungicides.
Beispiele für bevorzugte binäre Zusammensetzungen sind in Tabelle 1 aufgeführt.
Examples of preferred binary compositions are listed in Table 1.
Tabelle 1 : Binäre Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend die Verbindung der Formel A und ein Fungizid aus der Gruppe BTable 1: Binary compositions containing the compound of formula A and a fungicide from group B.
Auch in temären Zusammensetzungen werden die Verbindung A und die beiden Fungizide aus der Gruppe B in solchen Mengenverhältnissen eingesetzt, dass eine synergistische Wirkung im Sinne der obigen Definition eintritt. Vorzugsweise beträgt in temären Zusammensetzungen das Verhältnis des Gewichts von Verbindung A zum Gesamtgewicht der beiden Fungizide aus der Gruppe B 100:1 bis 1 :100, besonders bevorzugt 50:1 bis 1 :50 und insbesondere 10:1 bis 1 :10. Das Gewichtsverhältnis der beiden Fungizide aus der Gruppe B beträgt dabei vorzugsweise 100:1 bis 1 :100, besonders bevorzugt 50:1 bis 1 :50 und insbesondere 10:1 bis 1 :10.
Bevorzugte ternäre Zusammensetzungen enthalten neben der Verbindung A zwei weitere Fungizide B, die ausgewählt sind unter Prothioconazol, Triticonazol, Tetraconazol, Flutriafol, Imazalil, Simeconazol, Oxpoconazol, Triadimefon, Cyazofamid, Fuberidazol, Ethaboxam, Zoxamid, Fluopicolid, Thifluzamid, Carboxin, Boscalid, Fenhexamid, Tia- dinil, Flumorph, Mandipropamid, Fenoxanil, Silthiofam, der Verbindung der Formel B.2.1 (R = Methyl), der Verbindung der Formel B.2.1 (R = Ethyl), der Verbindung der Formel B.2.2, Famoxadon, Fenamidon, Proquinazid, Acibenzolar-S-methyl, 2-Butoxy- 6-iod-3-propyl-chromen-4-on, der Verbindung der Formel B.3.2, der Verbindung der Formel B.3.3, Metiram, Propamocarb-Hydrochlorid, Iprovalicarb, Benthiavalicarb, der Verbindung der Formel B.4.1, der Verbindung der Formel B.4.2, Dithianon, Tolclofos- methyl, Flusulfamid, Tolylfluanid, Spiroxamin, Cyflufenamid und Metrafenon.Also in temären compositions, the compound A and the two fungicides from group B are used in such proportions that a synergistic effect in the sense of the above definition occurs. In conventional compositions, the ratio of the weight of compound A to the total weight of the two fungicides from group B is preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, particularly preferably 50: 1 to 1:50 and in particular 10: 1 to 1:10. The weight ratio of the two fungicides from group B is preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, particularly preferably 50: 1 to 1:50 and in particular 10: 1 to 1:10. Preferred ternary compositions contain besides compound A two further fungicides B which are selected from prothioconazole, triticonazole, tetraconazole, flutriafol, imazalil, simeconazole, oxpoconazole, triadimefon, cyazofamide, fuberidazole, ethaboxam, zoxamide, fluopicolide, thifluzamide, carboxin, boscalid, fenhexamide , Dipinil, flumorph, mandipropamide, fenoxanil, silthiofam, the compound of formula B.2.1 (R = methyl), the compound of formula B.2.1 (R = ethyl), the compound of formula B.2.2, famoxadone, fenamidone , Proquinazide, acibenzolar-S-methyl, 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-chromen-4-one, the compound of formula B.3.2, the compound of formula B.3.3, metiram, propamocarb hydrochloride, iprovalicarb , Benthiavalicarb, the compound of the formula B.4.1, the compound of the formula B.4.2, dithianone, tolclofos- methyl, flusulfamide, tolylfluanid, spiroxamine, cyflufenamid and metrafenone.
Besonders bevorzugte Zusammensetzungen enthalten neben Verbindung A Metiram und gegebenenfalls ein weiteres Fungizid B.Particularly preferred compositions comprise, in addition to compound A, metiram and optionally another fungicide B.
In den anwendungsfertigen Zubereitungen, z. B. in den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen in Form von Pflanzenschutzmitteln, können die Komponenten A und B in suspendierter, emulgierter oder gelöster Form gemeinsam oder getrennt formuliert vorliegen. Die Anwendungsformen richten sich ganz nach den Verwendungszwecken.In the ready-to-use preparations, for. In the compositions of the invention in the form of crop protection agents, components A and B may be present in suspended, emulsified or dissolved form together or separately formulated. The forms of application depend entirely on the intended use.
Die Fungizide A und B der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen können als solche, in Form ihrer Formulierungen oder der daraus bereiteten Anwendungsform, beispielsweise in Form von direkt versprühbaren Lösungen, Pulvern, Suspensionen oder Dispersionen, auch hochprozentigen wässrigen, öligen oder sonstigen Suspensionen oder Dispersionen, Emulsionen, Öldispersionen, Pasten, Stäubemitteln, Streumitteln oder Granulaten angewendet werden. Die Anwendung erfolgt üblicherweise durch Versprühen, Vernebeln, Verstäuben, Verstreuen oder Gießen. Die Anwendungsformen und -methoden richten sich nach den Verwendungszwecken; sie sollten in jedem Fall möglichst die feinste Verteilung der Wirkstoffe gewährleisten.The fungicides A and B of the compositions according to the invention can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use form prepared therefrom, for example in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions or dispersions, also high-percentage aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions Pastes, dusts, litter or granules. The application is usually carried out by spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering or pouring. The application forms and methods depend on the intended use; In any case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of active ingredients.
Je nachdem, in welcher Ausgestaltung die anwendungsfertigen Zubereitungen der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen vorliegen, enthalten sie einen oder mehrere flüssige oder feste Träger, gegebenenfalls oberflächenaktive Substanzen und gegebenenfalls weitere, für die Formulierung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln übliche Hilfsstoffe. Die Rezepturen für solche Formulierungen sind dem Fachmann hinreichend bekannt.Depending on the embodiment in which the ready-to-use formulations of the compositions according to the invention are present, they contain one or more liquid or solid carriers, optionally surface-active substances and optionally further auxiliaries customary for the formulation of crop protection agents. The formulations for such formulations are well known to those skilled in the art.
Wässrige Anwendungsformen können z. B. aus Emulsionskonzentraten, Suspensionen, Pasten, netzbaren Pulvern oder wasserdispergierbaren Granulaten durch Zusatz
von Wasser bereitet werden. Zur Herstellung von Emulsionen, Pasten oder Öldispersi- onen können die Wirkstoffe A und B als solche oder in einem Öl oder Lösungsmittel gelöst und mittels Netz-, Haft-, Dispergier- oder Emulgiermittel in Wasser homogenisiert werden. Es können aber auch aus wirksamer Substanz, Netz-, Haft-, Dispergier- oder Emulgiermittel und eventuell Lösungsmittel oder Öl bestehende Konzentrate hergestellt werden, die zur Verdünnung mit Wasser geeignet sind.Aqueous application forms can, for. B. from emulsion concentrates, suspensions, pastes, wettable powders or water-dispersible granules by addition to be prepared from water. To prepare emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, the active compounds A and B can be dissolved as such or in an oil or solvent and homogenized in water by means of wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants or emulsifiers. However, it is also possible to prepare concentrates consisting of active substance, wetting, adhesion, dispersing or emulsifying agent and possibly solvent or oil, which are suitable for dilution with water.
Die Konzentrationen an Fungiziden A und B in den anwendungsfertigen Zubereitungen können in größeren Bereichen variiert werden. Im Allgemeinen liegen sie zwischen 0,0001 und 10 %, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,01 und 1 % (Gew.-% Gesamtwirkstoffgehalt, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der anwendungsfertigen Zubereitung).The concentrations of fungicides A and B in the ready-to-use formulations can be varied within larger ranges. In general, they are between 0.0001 and 10%, preferably between 0.01 and 1% (wt .-% total active ingredient, based on the total weight of the ready-to-use preparation).
Die Fungizide A und B können auch mit gutem Erfolg im Ultra-Low-Volume-Verfahren (ULV) verwendet werden, wobei es möglich ist, Formulierungen mit mehr als 95 Gew.- % Wirkstoff oder sogar die Wirkstoffe ohne Zusätze auszubringen.The fungicides A and B can also be used with great success in the ultra-low-volume (ULV) process, it being possible to apply formulations containing more than 95% by weight of active ingredient or even the active ingredients without additives.
Zu den Wirkstoffen können Öle verschiedenen Typs, Netzmittel, Adjuvanten, Herbizide, von den Wirkstoffen A und B verschiedene Fungizide, Insektizide, Nematizide, andere Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel wie Bakterizide, Düngemittel und/oder Wachstumsregu- latoren, gegebenenfalls auch erst unmittelbar vor der Anwendung (Tankmix), zugesetzt werden. Diese Mittel können zu den erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Wirkstoffen A und B im Gewichtsverhältnis 1 :100 bis 100:1, bevorzugt 1 :10 bis 10:1 zugemischt werden.The active substances may include oils of various types, wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, fungicides other than the active compounds A and B, insecticides, nematicides, other pesticides such as bactericides, fertilizers and / or growth regulators, optionally also immediately before use (tank mix). be added. These agents can be added to the active compounds A and B used in the invention in a weight ratio of 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1: 10 to 10: 1.
Als Adjuvants in diesem Sinne kommen insbesondere in Frage: organisch modifizierte Polysiloxane, z.B. Break Thru S 240®; Alkoholalkoxylate, z. B. Atplus 245®, Atplus MBA 1303®, Plurafac LF 300® und Lutensol ON 30®; EO-PO-Blockpolymerisate, z. B. Pluro- nic RPE 2035® und Genapol B®; Alkoholethoxylate, z. B. Lutensol XP 80®; und Natri- umdioctylsulfosuccinat, z. B. Leophen RA®.As adjuvants in this sense are in particular: organically modified polysiloxanes, eg Break Thru S 240 ® ; Alcohol alkoxylates, eg. As Atplus 245 ®, Atplus MBA 1303 ®, Plurafac LF 300 ® and Lutensol ON 30 ®; EO-PO block polymers, eg. B. Pluro- nic RPE 2035 ® and Genapol B ®; Alcohol ethoxylates, eg. As Lutensol XP 80 ®; and sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, e. B. Leophen RA ®.
Bei der gemeinsamen Anwendung der erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Fungizide A und B mit anderen Fungiziden erhält man in vielen Fällen eine Vergrößerung des fungizi- den Wirkungsspektrums.In the case of joint application of the fungicides A and B used according to the invention with other fungicides, enlargement of the fungicidal activity spectrum is obtained in many cases.
Die folgende Liste von Fungiziden, mit denen die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Wirk- Stoffe A und B gemeinsam angewendet werden können, soll die Kombinationsmöglichkeiten erläutern, nicht aber einschränken:
• Acylalanine wie Benalaxyl, Metalaxyl, Ofurace, Oxadixyl;The following list of fungicides with which the active substances A and B used according to the invention can be used together is intended to explain, but not limit, the possible combinations. Acylalanines such as benalaxyl, metalaxyl, ofurace, oxadixyl;
• Aminderivate wie Aldimorph, Dodine, Dodemorph, Fenpropimorph, Fenpropidin, Guazatine, Iminoctadine, Tridemorph; • Anilinopyrimidine wie Pyrimethanil, Mepanipyrim oder Cyprodinil;Amine derivatives such as aldimorph, dodine, dodemorph, fenpropimorph, fenpropidin, guazatine, iminoctadine, tridemorph; Anilinopyrimidines such as pyrimethanil, mepanipyrim or cyprodinil;
• Antibiotika wie Cycloheximid, Griseofulvin, Kasugamycin, Natamycin, Polyoxin oder Streptomycin;• antibiotics such as cycloheximide, griseofulvin, kasugamycin, natamycin, polyoxin or streptomycin;
• Von der Gruppe B.1) verschiedene Azole wie Bitertanol, Bromoconazol, Cypro- conazol, Difenoconazole, Dinitroconazol, Epoxiconazol, Fenbuconazol, Fluquinconazol, Flusilazol, Flutriafol, Hexaconazol, Metconazol, Myclobutanil,Azoles other than group B.1), such as bitertanol, bromoconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, dinitroconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil,
Penconazol, Propiconazol, Prochloraz, Tebuconazol, Triflumizol;Penconazole, propiconazole, prochloraz, tebuconazole, triflumizole;
• Dicarboximide wie Iprodion, Myclozolin, Procymidon, Vinclozolin;Dicarboximides such as iprodione, myclozoline, procymidone, vinclozolin;
• Dithiocarbamate wie Ferbam, Nabam, Maneb, Mancozeb, Metam, Propineb, PoIy- carbamat, Thiram, Ziram, Zineb; • Heterocylische Verbindungen wie Anilazin, Benomyl, Carbendazim, Dazomet, Fe- narimol, Flutolanil, Furametpyr, Isoprothiolan, Mepronil, Nuarimol, Probenazol, Pyri- fenox, Pyroquilon, Quinoxyfen, Thiophanat-methyl, Tricyclazol, Triforine;Dithiocarbamates such as Ferbam, Nabam, Maneb, Mancozeb, Metam, Propineb, polycarbamate, Thiram, Ziram, Zineb; Heterocyclic compounds such as anilazine, benomyl, carbendazim, dazomet, fenarimol, flutolanil, furametpyr, isoprothiolane, mepronil, nuarimol, probenazole, pyrifoxox, pyroquilone, quinoxyfen, thiophanate-methyl, tricyclazole, triforine;
• Kupferfungizide wie Bordeaux Brühe, Kupferacetat, Kupferoxychlorid, basisches Kupfersulfat; • Nitrophenylderivate, wie Binapacryl, Dinocap, Dinobuton, Nitrophthal-isopropyl;Copper fungicides such as Bordeaux broth, copper acetate, copper oxychloride, basic copper sulfate; Nitrophenyl derivatives, such as binapacryl, dinocap, dinobutone, nitrophthalic-isopropyl;
• Phenylpyrrole wie Fenpiclonil oder Fludioxonil;Phenylpyrroles such as fenpiclonil or fludioxonil;
• Schwefel;• sulfur;
• Sonstige Fungizide wie Carpropamid, Chlorothalonil, Cymoxanil, Diclomezin, Dic- locymet, Diethofencarb, Edifenphos, Fentin-Acetat, Ferimzone, Fluazinam, Fosetyl, Fosetyl-Aluminium, Hexachlorbenzol, Pencycuron, Phthalid, Quintozene;Other fungicides such as carpropamide, chlorothalonil, cymoxanil, diclomethine, diclocymet, diethofencarb, edifenphos, fentin acetate, ferimzone, fluazinam, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, hexachlorobenzene, pencycuron, phthalide, quintozene;
• Strobilurine wie Azoxystrobin, Dimoxystrobin, Enestroburin, Fluoxastrobin, Kreso- xim-methyl, Metominostrobin, Orysastrobin, Picoxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin oder Trifloxystrobin;• strobilurins such as azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburine, fluoxastrobin, cresoxime-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin or trifloxystrobin;
• Sulfensäurederivate wie Captafol, Captan, Dichlofluanid, Folpet; • Zimtsäureamide und Analoge wie Dimethomorph, Flumetover.Sulfenic acid derivatives such as captafol, captan, dichlofluanid, folpet; Cinnamic acid amides and analogues such as dimethomorph, flumetover.
In einer speziellen Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthält das erfindungsgemäße Mittel nur die Verbindung A und das wenigstens eine Fungizid B als fungizid wirksame Bestandteile.In a specific embodiment of the invention, the agent according to the invention contains only the compound A and the at least one fungicide B as fungicidally active constituents.
Die Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z. B. durch Verstrecken des Wirkstoffs / der Wirkstoffe mit Lösungsmitteln und/oder Trägerstoffen, gewünsch-
tenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Substanzen, d. h. Emulgiermitteln und Dispergiermitteln. Als Lösungsmittel / Trägerstoffe kommen dafür im Wesentlichen in Betracht:The formulations are prepared in a known manner, for. B. by stretching the active ingredient (s) with solvents and / or excipients, desired if appropriate using surface-active substances, ie emulsifiers and dispersants. Suitable solvents / carriers are essentially:
- Wasser, aromatische Lösungsmittel (z. B. Solvesso Produkte, XyIoI), Paraffine (z. B. Erdölfraktionen), Alkohole (z. B. Methanol, Butanol, Pentanol, Benzylalko- hol), Ketone (z. B. Cyclohexanon, Methyl-hydroxybutylketon, Diacetonalkohol, Me- sityloxid, Isophoron), Lactone (z. B. gamma-Butyrolacton), Pyrrolidone (Pyrrolidon, N-methylpyrrolidon, N-Ethylpyrrolidon, n-Octylpyrrolidon), Acetate (Glykoldiacetat), Glykole, Dimethylfettsäureamide, Fettsäuren und Fettsäureester. Grundsätzlich können auch Lösungsmittelgemische verwendet werden.- water, aromatic solvents (eg Solvesso products, xylene), paraffins (eg petroleum fractions), alcohols (eg methanol, butanol, pentanol, benzyl alcohol), ketones (eg cyclohexanone, Methyl hydroxybutyl ketone, diacetone alcohol, mesityl oxide, isophorone), lactones (eg gamma-butyrolactone), pyrrolidones (pyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-ethylpyrrolidone, n-octylpyrrolidone), acetates (glycol diacetate), glycols, dimethyl fatty acid amides, Fatty acids and fatty acid esters. In principle, solvent mixtures can also be used.
Trägerstoffe wie natürliche Gesteinsmehle (z. B. Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide) und synthetische Gesteinsmehle (z. B. hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Silikate); Emulgiermittel wie nichtionogene und anionische Emulgatoren (z. B. Polyoxyethy- len-Fettalkohol-Ether, Alkylsulfonate und Arylsulfonate) und Dispergiermittel wie Lignin-Sulfitablaugen und Met hylcellu lose.Excipients such as ground natural minerals (eg kaolins, clays, talc, chalk) and ground synthetic minerals (eg highly disperse silicic acid, silicates); Emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (for example polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose.
Als oberflächenaktive Stoffe kommen Alkali-, Erdalkali-, Ammoniumsalze von Ligninsul- fonsäure, Naphthalinsulfonsäure, Phenolsulfonsäure, Dibutylnaphthalinsulfonsäure, Alkylarylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Alkylsulfonate, Fettalkoholsulfate, Fettsäuren und sulfa- tierte Fettalkoholglykolether zum Einsatz, ferner Kondensationsprodukte von sulfonier- tem Naphthalin und Naphthalinderivaten mit Formaldehyd, Kondensationsprodukte des Naphthalins bzw. der Naphtalinsulfonsäure mit Phenol und Formaldehyd, Polyoxyethy- lenoctylphenolether, ethoxyliertes Isooctylphenol, Octylphenol, Nonylphenol, Alkylphe- nolpolyglykolether, Tributylphenylpolyglykolether, Tristerylphenylpolyglykolether, Alkyl- arylpolyetheralkohole, Alkohol- und Fettalkoholethylenoxid-Kondensate, ethoxyliertes Rizinusöl, Polyoxyethylenalkylether, ethoxyliertes Polyoxpropylen, Laurylalkoholpoly- glykoletheracetal, Sorbitester, Ligninsulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose in Betracht.The surface-active substances used are alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium salts of lignin sulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty acids and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, and condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde , Condensation products of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl polyglycol ethers, tristerylphenyl polyglycol ethers, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, alcohol and fatty alcohol ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, ethoxylated polyoxpropylene , Laurylalkoholpoly- glycol ether acetal, sorbitol esters, Ligninsulfitablaugen and methyl cellulose into consideration.
Zur Herstellung von direkt versprühbaren Lösungen, Emulsionen, Pasten oder Öldis- persionen kommen Mineralölfraktionen von mittlerem bis hohem Siedepunkt, wie Kero- sin oder Dieselöl, ferner Kohlenteeröle sowie Öle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs, aliphatische, cyclische und aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, z. B. Toluol, XyIoI, Paraffin, Tetrahydronaphthalin, alkylierte Naphthaline oder deren Derivate, Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, Butanol, Cyclohexanol, Cyclohexanon, Mesityloxid, Isopho-
ron, stark polare Lösungsmittel, z. B. Dimethylsulfoxid, 2-Pyrrolidon, N-Methylpyrrolidon, Butyrolacton oder Wasser in Betracht.For the production of directly sprayable solutions, emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions come mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, eg. Toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or derivatives thereof, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, mesityl oxide, isophosphate, ron, strongly polar solvents, eg. As dimethylsulfoxide, 2-pyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, butyrolactone or water into consideration.
Pulver-, Streu- und Stäubemittel können durch Mischen oder gemeinsames Vermählen der wirksamen Substanzen mit einem festen Trägerstoff hergestellt werden.Powders, dispersants and dusts may be prepared by mixing or co-grinding the active substances with a solid carrier.
Granulate, z. B. Umhüllungs-, Imprägnierungs- und Homogengranulate, können durch Bindung der Wirkstoffe an feste Trägerstoffe hergestellt werden. Feste Trägerstoffe sind z. B. Mineralerden, wie Kieselgele, Silikate, Talkum, Kaolin, Attaclay, Kalkstein, Kalk, Kreide, Bolus, Löß, Ton, Dolomit, Diatomeenerde, Calcium- und Magnesiumsulfat, Magnesiumoxid, gemahlene Kunststoffe, Düngemittel, wie z. B. Ammoniumsulfat, Ammoniumphosphat, Ammoniumnitrat, Harnstoffe und pflanzliche Produkte, wie Getreidemehl, Baumrinden-, Holz- und Nussschalenmehl, Cellulosepulver und andere feste Trägerstoffe.Granules, for. B. coated, impregnated and homogeneous granules can be prepared by binding the active compounds to solid carriers. Solid carriers are z. As mineral earths, such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, Attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such. Ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powder and other solid carriers.
Formulierungen für die Saatgutbehandlung können zusätzlich Bindemittel und/oder Geliermittel und gegebenenfalls Farbstoffe enthalten.Seed treatment formulations may additionally contain binders and / or gelling agents and optionally dyes.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im Allgemeinen zwischen 0,01 und 95 Gew.-%, vorzugs- weise zwischen 0,1 und 90 Gew.-%, insbesondere 5 bis 50 Gew.-% des Wirkstoffs. Die Wirkstoffe werden dabei in einer Reinheit von 90 % bis 100 %, vorzugsweise 95 % bis 100 % (nach NMR-Spektrum) eingesetzt.The formulations generally contain from 0.01 to 95 wt .-%, preferably between 0.1 and 90 wt .-%, in particular 5 to 50 wt .-% of the active ingredient. The active ingredients are used in a purity of 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).
Für die Saatgutbehandlung ergeben die betreffenden Formulierungen nach zwei- bis zehnfacher Verdünnung Wirkstoffkonzentrationen von 0,01 bis 60 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,1 bis 40 Gew.-% in den fertig verwendbaren Zubereitungen.For seed treatment, the formulations in question give, after dilution of from two to ten times, active compound concentrations of from 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 40% by weight, in the ready-to-use preparations.
Beispiele für Formulierungen sind:
Examples of formulations are:
1. Produkte zur Verdünnung in Wasser1. Products for dilution in water
I) Wasserlösliche Konzentrate (SL, LS)I) Water-soluble concentrates (SL, LS)
10 Gew.-Teile Wirkstoff werden in in 90 Gew.-Teilen Wasser oder einem wasser- löslichen Lösungsmittel gelöst. Alternativ werden Netzmittel oder andere Hilfsmittel zugefügt. Bei der Verdünnung in Wasser löst sich der Wirkstoff. Man erhält auf diese Weise eine Formulierung mit 10 Gew.-% Wirkstoffgehalt.10 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 90 parts by weight of water or a water-soluble solvent. Alternatively, wetting agents or other adjuvants are added. When diluted in water, the active ingredient dissolves. This gives a formulation with 10 wt .-% active ingredient content.
II) Dispergierbare Konzentrate (DC) 20 Gew.-Teile Wirkstoff werden in 70 Gew.-Teilen Cyclohexanon unter Zusatz von 10 Gew.-Teilen eines Dispergiermittels, z. B. Polyvinylpyrrolidon, gelöst. Der Wirkstoffgehalt beträgt 20 Gew.-%. Bei Verdünnung in Wasser ergibt sich eine Dispersion.II) Dispersible Concentrates (DC) 20 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 70 parts by weight of cyclohexanone with the addition of 10 parts by weight of a dispersant, for. As polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolved. The active ingredient content is 20% by weight. Dilution in water gives a dispersion.
IM) Emulgierbare Konzentrate (EC)IM) Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC)
15 Gew.-Teile Wirkstoff werden in 75 Gew.-Teilen XyIoI unter Zusatz von15 parts by weight of active compound are added in 75 parts by weight of xylene with the addition of
Ca-Dodecylbenzolsulfonat und Ricinusölethoxylat (jeweils 5 Gew.-Teile) gelöst.Ca-dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (each 5 parts by weight) were dissolved.
Die Formulierung hat 15 Gew.-% Wirkstoffgehalt. Bei der Verdünnung in Wasser ergibt sich eine Emulsion.The formulation has 15% by weight active ingredient content. Dilution in water results in an emulsion.
IV) Emulsionen (EW, EO, ES)IV) Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)
25 Gew.-Teile Wirkstoff werden in 35 Gew.-Teilen XyIoI unter Zusatz von Ca-Dodecylbenzolsulfonat und Ricinusölethoxylat (jeweils 5 Gew.-Teile) gelöst. Diese Mischung wird mittels einer Emulgiermaschine (Ultraturax) in 30 Gew.- Teilen Wasser eingebracht und zu einer homogenen Emulsion gebracht. Bei der25 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). This mixture is introduced by means of an emulsifier (Ultraturax) in 30 parts by weight of water and brought to a homogeneous emulsion. In the
Verdünnung in Wasser ergibt sich eine Emulsion. Die Formulierung hat einen Wirkstoffgehalt von 25 Gew.-%.Dilution in water gives an emulsion. The formulation has an active ingredient content of 25% by weight.
V) Suspensionen (SC, OD, FS) 20 Gew.-Teile Wirkstoff werden unter Zusatz von 10 Gew.-Teilen Dispergier- undV) Suspensions (SC, OD, FS) 20 parts by weight of active compound are mixed with the addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersing and
Netzmitteln und 70 Gew.-Teilen Wasser oder einem organischen Lösungsmittel in einer Rührwerkskugelmühle zu einer feinen Wirkstoffsuspension zerkleinert. Bei der Verdünnung in Wasser ergibt sich eine stabile Suspension des Wirkstoffs. Der Wirkstoffgehalt in der Formulierung beträgt 20 Gew.-%.Wetting agents and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent in an agitating ball mill to a fine suspension of active ingredient crushed. Dilution in water results in a stable suspension of the active ingredient. The active ingredient content in the formulation is 20% by weight.
VI) Wasserdispergierbare und wasserlösliche Granulate (WG, SG)
50 Gew.-Teile Wirkstoff werden unter Zusatz von 50 Gew.-Teilen Dispergier- und Netzmitteln fein gemahlen und mittels technischer Geräte (z. B. Extrusion, Sprühturm, Wirbelschicht) als wasserdispergierbare oder wasserlösliche Granulate hergestellt. Die Formulierung hat einen Wirkstoffgehalt von 50 Gew.-%. Bei der Verdünnung in Wasser ergibt sich eine stabile Dispersion oder Lösung des Wirkstoffs.VI) Water-dispersible and Water-soluble Granules (WG, SG) 50 parts by weight of active compound are finely ground with the addition of 50 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and prepared by means of industrial equipment (eg extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed) as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules. The formulation has an active ingredient content of 50% by weight. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
VII) Wasserdispergierbare und wasserlösliche Pulver (WP, SP, SS, WS)VII) Water-Dispersible and Water-Soluble Powders (WP, SP, SS, WS)
75 Gew.-Teile Wirkstoff werden unter Zusatz von 25 Gew.-Teilen Dispergier- und Netzmitteln sowie Kieselsäuregel in einer Rotor-Stator-Mühle vermählen. Der75 parts by weight of active compound are ground with the addition of 25 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and silica gel in a rotor-stator mill. Of the
Wirkstoffgehalt der Formulierung beträgt 75 Gew.-%. Bei der Verdünnung in Wasser ergibt sich eine stabile Dispersion oder Lösung des Wirkstoffs.Active ingredient content of the formulation is 75% by weight. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
VIII) Gelformulierungen (GF) In einer Kugelmühle werden 20 Gew.-Teile Wirkstoff, 10 Gew.-Teile Dispergiermittel, 1 Gew.-Teil Geliermittel und 70 Gew.-Teile Wasser oder eines organischen Lösungsmittels zu einer feinen Suspension vermählen. Bei der Verdünnung mit Wasser ergibt sich eine stabile Suspension mit.VIII) Gel Formulations (GF) In a ball mill, 20 parts by weight of active ingredient, 10 parts by weight of dispersant, 1 part by weight of gelling agent and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent are ground to a fine suspension. Dilution with water results in a stable suspension.
2. Produkte für die Direktapplikation2. Products for direct application
IX) Stäube (DP, DS)IX) dusts (DP, DS)
5 Gew.-Teile Wirkstoff werden fein gemahlen und mit 95 Gew.-Teilen feinteiligem Kaolin innig vermischt. Man erhält dadurch ein Stäubemittel mit 5 Gew.-% Wirk- stoffgehalt.5 parts by weight of active compound are finely ground and intimately mixed with 95 parts by weight of finely divided kaolin. This gives a dust with 5 wt .-% active ingredient content.
X) Granulate (GR, FG, GG, MG)X) Granules (GR, FG, GG, MG)
0,5 Gew.-Teile Wirkstoff werden fein gemahlen und mit 95,5 Gew.-Teilen Trägerstoffe verbunden. Gängige Verfahren sind dabei die Extrusion, die Sprühtrock- nung oder die Wirbelschicht. Man erhält dadurch ein Granulat für die Direktapplikation mit 0,5 Gew.-% Wirkstoffgehalt.0.5 parts by weight of active compound are finely ground and combined with 95.5 parts by weight of carriers. Common processes include extrusion, spray drying or fluidized bed. This gives a granulate for direct application with 0.5 wt .-% active ingredient content.
XI) ULV-Lösungen (UL)XI) ULV solutions (UL)
10 Gew.-Teile Wirkstoff werden in 90 Gew.-Teilen eines organischen Lösungs- mittels, z. B. XyIoI, gelöst. Dadurch erhält man ein Produkt für die Direktapplikation mit 10 Gew.-% Wirkstoffgehalt.10 parts by weight of active compound are in 90 parts by weight of an organic solvent, for. B. XyIoI solved. This gives a product for direct application with 10 wt .-% active ingredient content.
Geeignete Formulierungen für die Behandlung von Saatgut sind beispielsweise:
I Wasserlösliche Konzentrate (LS)Suitable formulations for the treatment of seeds are, for example: I Water-soluble concentrates (LS)
IM Emulgierbare Konzentrate (EC)IM Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC)
IV Emulsionen (ES) V Suspensionen (FS)IV Emulsions (ES) V Suspensions (FS)
VII Wasserdispergierbare und wasserlösliche Pulver (WS, SS)VII Water-dispersible and Water-Soluble Powders (WS, SS)
VIII Gelformulierungen (GF)VIII Gel Formulations (GF)
IX Stäube und staubartige Pulver (DS)IX dusts and dusty powders (DS)
Bevorzugt werden FS Formulierungen für die Saatgutbehandlung verwendet. Üblicherweise enthalten solche Formulierungen 1 bis 800 g/l Wirkstoff, 1 bis 200 g/l Tenside, 0 bis 200 g/l Frostschutzmittel, 0 bis 400 g/l Bindemittel, 0 bis 200 g/l Farbstoffe und Lösungsmittel, vorzugsweise Wasser.Preference is given to using FS formulations for seed treatment. Typically, such formulations contain 1 to 800 g / l active ingredient, 1 to 200 g / l surfactants, 0 to 200 g / l antifreeze, 0 to 400 g / l binder, 0 to 200 g / l dyes and solvents, preferably water.
Bevorzugte FS Formulierungen der Wirkstoffe A und B zur Saatgutbehandlung umfassen üblicherweise 0,5 bis 80 % Wirkstoff, 0,05 bis 5 % Netzmittel, 0,5 bis 15 % Dispergiermittel, 0,1 bis 5 % Verdicker, 5 bis 20 % Frostschutzmittel, 0,1 bis 2 % Entschäumer, 1 bis 20 % Pigment und/oder Farbstoff, 0 bis 15 % Klebe- bzw. Haftmittel, 0 bis 75 % Füllstoff/Vehikel, und 0,01 bis 1 % Konservierungsmittel.Preferred FS formulations of the active ingredients A and B for seed treatment usually comprise 0.5 to 80% active ingredient, 0.05 to 5% wetting agent, 0.5 to 15% dispersant, 0.1 to 5% thickener, 5 to 20% antifreeze, 0.1 to 2% defoamer, 1 to 20% pigment and / or dye, 0 to 15% adhesive, 0 to 75% filler / vehicle, and 0.01 to 1% preservative.
Geeignete Pigmente bzw. Farbstoffe für Formulierungen der Wirkstoffe A und B zur Saatgutbehandlung sind Pigment blue 15:4, Pigment blue 15:3, Pigment blue 15:2, Pigment blue 15:1 , Pigment blue 80, Pigment yellow 1, Pigment yellow 13, Pigment red 112, Pigment red 48:2, Pigment red 48:1 , Pigment red 57:1 , Pigment red 53:1, Pigment orange 43, Pigment orange 34, Pigment orange 5, Pigment green 36, Pigment green 7, Pigment white 6, Pigment brown 25, Basic violet 10, Basic violet 49, Acid red 51 , Acid red 52, Acid red 14, Acid blue 9, Acid yellow 23, Basic red 10, Basic red 108.Suitable pigments or dyes for formulations of the active ingredients A and B for seed treatment are Pigment blue 15: 4, Pigment blue 15: 3, Pigment blue 15: 2, Pigment blue 15: 1, Pigment blue 80, Pigment yellow 1, Pigment yellow 13 , Pigment red 112, pigment red 48: 2, pigment red 48: 1, pigment red 57: 1, pigment red 53: 1, pigment orange 43, pigment orange 34, pigment orange 5, pigment green 36, pigment green 7, pigment white 6, Pigment brown 25, Basic violet 10, Basic violet 49, Acid red 51, Acid red 52, Acid red 14, Acid blue 9, Acid yellow 23, Basic red 10, Basic red 108.
Als Netzmittel und Dispergiermittel kommen insbesondere die oben genannten oberflä- chenaktiven Substanzen in Betracht. Bevorzugte Netzmittel sind Alkylnaphthalin- Sulfonate, wie Diisopropyl- oder Diisobutylnaphthalin-Sulfonate. Bevorzugte Dispergiermittel sind nichtionische oder anionische Dispergiermittel oder Gemische von nichtionischen oder anionischen Dispergiermitteln. Als geeignete nichtionische Dispergiermittel sind insbesondere Ethylenoxid-Propylenoxid Blockpolymere, Alkylphenolpolygly- kolether sowie Tristryrylphenolpolyglykolether, beispielsweise Polyoxyethylenoctylphe- nolether, ethoxyliertes Isooctylphenol, Octylphenol, Nonylphenol, Alkylphenolpolyglyko- lether, Tributylphenylpolyglykolether, Tristerylphenylpolyglykolether, Alkylarylpoly- etheralkohole, Alkohol- und Fettalkoholethylenoxid-Kondensate, ethoxyliertes Rizinus-
öl, Polyoxyethylenalkylether, ethoxyliertes Polyoxypropylen, Laurylalkoholpoly- glykoletheracetal, Sorbitester und Methylcellulose zu nennen. Geeignete anionische Dispergiermittel sind insbesondere Alkali-, Erdalkali-, Ammoniumsalze von Ligninsul- fonsäure, Naphthalinsulfonsäure, Phenolsulfonsäure, Dibutylnaphthalinsulfonsäure, Alkylarylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Alkylsulfonate, Fettalkoholsulfate, Fettsäuren und sulfa- tierte Fettalkoholglykolether zum Einsatz, ferner Arylsulfonat-Formaldehydkondensate, z. B. Kondensationsprodukte von sulfoniertem Naphthalin und Naphthalinderivaten mit Formaldehyd, Kondensationsprodukte des Naphthalins bzw. der Naphtalinsulfonsäure mit Phenol und Formaldehyd, Ligninsulfonate, Ligninsulfitablaugen, phosphatierte oder sulfatierte Derivate der Methylcellulose und Polyacrylsäuresalze.Suitable wetting agents and dispersants are, in particular, the abovementioned surface-active substances. Preferred wetting agents are alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, such as diisopropyl or diisobutylnaphthalene sulfonates. Preferred dispersants are nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants. Particularly suitable nonionic dispersants are, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ethers, for example polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenol polyglycol ether, tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, tristerylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylarylpolyether alcohols, alcohol and fatty alcohol-ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil - oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, ethoxylated polyoxypropylene, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal, sorbitol esters and methyl cellulose. Suitable anionic dispersants are, in particular, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium salts of lignin sulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkylsulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty acids and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, furthermore arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates, eg. B. condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde, condensation products of naphthalene or Naphtalinsulfonsäure with phenol and formaldehyde, lignosulfonates, Ligninsulfitablaugen, phosphated or sulfated derivatives of methylcellulose and polyacrylic acid salts.
Als Frostschutzmittel können grundsätzlich alle Substanzen eingesetzt werden, die den Schmelzpunkt von Wasser erniedrigen. Zu den geeigneten Frostschutzmitteln zählen Alkanole wie Methanol, Ethanol, Isopropanol, die Butanole, Glykol, Glycerin, Diethy- lenglykol und dergleichen.In principle, all substances which lower the melting point of water can be used as antifreeze. Suitable antifreezes include alkanols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, the butanols, glycol, glycerin, diethylene glycol and the like.
Als Verdickungsmittel kommen alle für derartige Zwecke in agrochemischen Mitteln einsetzbaren Stoffe in Frage, beispielsweise Cellulosederivate, Polyacrylsäurederivate, Xanthan, modifizierte Tone und hochdisperse Kieselsäure.Suitable thickening agents are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions, for example cellulose derivatives, polyacrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and highly dispersed silicic acid.
Als Entschäumer können alle zur Formulierung von agrochemischen Wirkstoffen üblichen schaumhemmenden Stoffe eingesetzt werden. Besonders geeignet sind Silikonentschäumer und Magnesiumstearat.Defoamers which can be used are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active substances. Particularly suitable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
Als Konservierungsmittel können alle für derartige Zwecke in agrochemischen Mitteln einsetzbaren Konservierungsmittel verwendet werden. Beispielhaft genannt seien Dichlorophen, Isothiazolene wie 1 ,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-on,As preservatives, it is possible to use all preservatives which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophen, isothiazolene such as 1, 2-benzisothiazol-3 (2H) -one,
2-Methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-on-Hydrochlorid, 5-Chlor-2-(4-chlorbenzyl)-3(2H)-isothiazolon, 5-Chlor-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-on, 5-Chlor-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-on, 5-Chlor-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-on-Hydrochlorid,2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one hydrochloride, 5-chloro-2- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3 (2H) -isothiazolone, 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one, 5 -Chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one hydrochloride,
4,5-Dichlor-2-cyclohexyl-4-isothiazolin-3-on, 4,5-Dichlor-2-octyl-2H-isothiazol-3-on, 2-Methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-on, 2-Methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-on-Calciumchlorid-Komplex, 2-Octyl-2H-isothiazol-3-on und Benzylalkoholhemiformal.
Kleber/Haftmittel gibt man zu zur Verbesserung der Adhäsion der wirksamen Bestandteile auf dem Saatgut nach Behandlung. Geeignete Kleber sind oberflächenaktive Blockcopolymere auf Basis von EO/PO, aber auch Polyvinylalkohole, Polyvinylpyrroli- done, Polyacrylate, Polymethacrylate, Polybutene, Polyisobutene, Polystyrol, Polyethy- lenamine, Polyethylenamide, Polyethylenimine (Lupasol®, Polymin®), Polyether und Copolymere, die von diesen Polymeren abgeleitet sind.4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one, 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one, 2- Methyl 2H-isothiazol-3-one calcium chloride complex, 2-octyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one and benzyl alcohol hemiformal. Adhesive / adhesive is added to improve the adhesion of the active ingredients on the seed after treatment. Suitable adhesives are surface-active block copolymers based on EO / PO, but also polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polybutenes, polyisobutenes, polystyrene, polyethylene amines, polyethylene amides, polyethyleneimines (Lupasol®, Polymin®), polyethers and copolymers which derived from these polymers.
Zur Behandlung des Saatguts können grundsätzlich alle üblichen Methoden der Saatgutbehandlung bzw. Saatgutbeize eingesetzt werden. Im Einzelnen geht man bei der Behandlung so vor, dass man das Saatgut mit der jeweils gewünschten Menge an Beizmittel-Formulierungen entweder als solche oder nach vorherigem Verdünnen mit Wasser in einer hierfür geeigneten Vorrichtung, beispielsweise einer Mischvorrichtung für feste oder fest/flüssige Mischungspartner bis zur gleichmäßigen Verteilung des Mittels auf dem Saatgut mischt. Gegebenenfalls schließt sich ein Trocknungsvorgang an.For the treatment of the seeds, it is basically possible to use all conventional methods of seed treatment or seed dressing. Specifically, in the treatment, the seed is treated with the respective desired amount of seed dressing formulations either as such or after prior dilution with water in a suitable apparatus, for example a mixing device for solid or solid / liquid mixture partners up to even distribution of the agent on the seed mixes. Optionally, a drying process follows.
Die Komponenten A und B können gemeinsam oder getrennt formuliert werden.Components A and B may be formulated together or separately.
Die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Kombination aus Verbindung A und wenigstens einem Fungizid der Gruppe B zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen erfolgt allgemein in der Weise, dass die Pilze oder die vor Pilzbefall zu schützenden Saatgüter, Pflanzen, Pflanzenteile, Böden, Flächen, Räume oder Materialien mit einer fungizid wirksamen Menge der Kombination dieser Wirkstoffe behandelt werden. Die Behandlung erfolgt vorzugsweise so, dass die Pilze oder die vor Pilzbefall zu schützenden Saatgüter, Pflanzen, Pflanzenteile, Böden, Flächen, Räume oder Materialien mit bei- den Wirkstoffen bzw. mit einer Zusammensetzung, welche die beiden Wirkstoffe enthält, in Kontakt gebracht wird. Hierfür werden die Zusammensetzung bzw. die einzelnen Wirkstoffe auf die Pilze oder die vor Pilzbefall zu schützenden Saatgüter, Pflanzen, Pflanzenteile, Böden, Flächen, Räume oder Materialien appliziert. Die Komponenten A und B können also gemeinsam oder getrennt appliziert werden. Bei der getrennten Anwendung kann die Applikation der einzelnen Wirksubstanzen gleichzeitig oder - innerhalb einer Behandlungsfolge - gestaffelt nacheinander erfolgen, wobei sie bei der sukzessiven Applikation vorzugsweise in einem zeitlichen Abstand von wenigen Minuten bis mehreren Tagen erfolgt.The use of the combination according to the invention of compound A and at least one fungicide of group B for controlling harmful fungi is generally carried out in such a way that the fungi or the seeds, plants, plant parts, soils, surfaces, spaces or materials to be protected from fungal attack have a fungicidally effective amount of the combination of these agents. The treatment is preferably carried out in such a way that the fungi or the seeds, plants, parts of plants, soils, surfaces, spaces or materials to be protected from fungal attack are brought into contact with both active substances or with a composition which contains the two active substances. For this purpose, the composition or the individual active ingredients are applied to the fungi or the seeds, plants, plant parts, soils, surfaces, rooms or materials to be protected from fungal attack. The components A and B can therefore be applied together or separately. In the separate application, the application of the individual active substances at the same time or - within a treatment sequence - staggered one after the other, wherein it is preferably carried out at a time interval of a few minutes to several days in the successive application.
Die Behandlung kann sowohl vor (präventiv) als auch nach (kurativ) der Infektion der Materialien, Pflanzen, Samen, Böden, Flächen oder Räume durch die Pilze erfolgen.
Im Pflanzenschutz können die fungizid wirksamen Komponenten A und B vor, während oder nach dem Auflaufen der Pflanzen ausgebracht werden.The treatment can be carried out both before (preventively) and after (curatively) the infection of the materials, plants, seeds, soils, areas or spaces by the fungi. In crop protection, the fungicidally active components A and B can be applied before, during or after emergence of the plants.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen zeichnen sich durch eine hervorragende Wirkung gegen ein breites Spektrum von Schadpilzen (pflanzenpathogenen Pilzen, phytopathogenen Pilzen) insbesondere aus der Klasse der Ascomyceten, Deuteromy- ceten, Peronosporomyceten (synonym Oomyceten) und Basidiomyceten aus. Sie sind zum Teil systemisch wirksam und können im Pflanzenschutz als Blatt-, Beiz- und Bodenfungizide eingesetzt werden.The compositions according to the invention are distinguished by an outstanding action against a broad spectrum of harmful fungi (phytopathogenic fungi, phytopathogenic fungi), in particular from the classes of the Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Peronosporomycetes (synonymously Oomycetes) and Basidiomycetes. They are partially systemically effective and can be used in crop protection as foliar, pickling and soil fungicides.
Besondere Bedeutung haben sie für die Bekämpfung einer Vielzahl von Pilzen an verschiedenen Kulturpflanzen wie Getreide (z. B. Gerste, Reis, Roggen, Soja, Mais, Weizen, Hafer), Kern- und Steinobst (z. B. Apfel, Birne, Quitte, Süß- und Sauerkirsche, Pflaume, Zwetschge, Pfirsich, Nektarine, Aprikose, Mandel), Gemüsepflanzen (z. B. Gurken, Bohnen, Tomaten, Kartoffeln und Kürbisgewächse), Hülsenfrüchte (z. B. Bohnen, Erbsen, Linsen), Baumwolle, Gras, Bananen, Erdnüsse, Kaffee, Wein, Zierpflanzen, Zuckerrohr sowie an einer Vielzahl von Samen.They are of particular importance for the control of a large number of fungi on various crops such as cereals (eg barley, rice, rye, soybean, maize, wheat, oats), pome and stone fruit (eg apple, pear, quince , Sweet and sour cherry, plum, plum, peach, nectarine, apricot, almond), vegetables (eg cucumbers, beans, tomatoes, potatoes and cucurbits), legumes (eg beans, peas, lentils), cotton , Grass, bananas, peanuts, coffee, wine, ornamental plants, sugar cane and a variety of seeds.
Insbesondere eignen sie sich zur Bekämpfung der folgenden pflanzenpathogenen PiI- ze:In particular, they are suitable for controlling the following phytopathogenic fungi:
• Alternaria-Arten an Gemüse, Raps, Zuckerrüben, Obst und Reis, z. B. A.solani oder A. altemata an Kartoffeln und Tomaten,• Alternaria species on vegetables, oilseed rape, sugar beets, fruits and rice, eg. A.solani or A. altemata on potatoes and tomatoes,
• Aphanomyces-Arten an Zuckerrüben und Gemüse,• Aphanomyces species on sugar beets and vegetables,
• Bipolaris- und Drechslera-Arten an Mais, Getreide, Reis und Rasen, z. B. D.maydis an Mais,• Bipolaris and Drechslera species on corn, cereals, rice and turf, eg. B. Mayay's maize,
• Blumeria graminis (Echter Mehltau) an Getreide,• Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew) on cereals,
• Botrytis cinerea (Grauschimmel) an Erdbeeren, Gemüse, Blumen und Weinreben,• Botrytis cinerea (gray mold) on strawberries, vegetables, flowers and vines,
• Bremia lactucae an Salat,• Bremia lactucae on salad,
• Cercospora-Arten an Mais, Sojabohnen, Reis und Zuckerrüben, • Cochliobolus-Arten an Mais, Getreide, Reis, (z. B. Cochliobolus sativus an Getreide, Cochliobolus miyabeanus an Reis),Cercospora species on corn, soybeans, rice and sugar beets, Cochliobolus species on maize, cereals, rice, (eg Cochliobolus sativus on cereals, Cochliobolus miyabeanus on rice),
• Colletotricum-Arten an Sojabohnen und Baumwolle,Colletotricum species on soybeans and cotton,
• Drechslera-Arten und Pyrenophora-Arten an Getreide, Reis, Rasen und Mais, z. B. D.teres an Gerste oder D. tritici-repentis an Weizen, • Esca an Weinrebe, verursacht durch Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporium, Ph. AIe- ophilum, und Formitipora punctata (syn. Phellinus punctatus),• Drechslera species and Pyrenophora species on cereals, rice, turf and maize, eg. D.teres to barley or D. tritici-repentis to wheat, • Esca to grapevine caused by Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporium, Ph. Ale- ophilum, and Formitipora punctata (syn. Phellinus punctatus),
• Exserohilum-Arten an Mais,Exserohilum species on corn,
• Erysiphe cichoracearum und Sphaerotheca fuliginea an Gurkengewächsen,
• Fusarium- und Verticillium-Arten an verschiedenen Pflanzen, z. B. F. graminearum oder F. culmorum an Getreide oder F. oxysporum an einer Vielzahl von Pflanzen wie z. B. Tomaten,Erysiphe cichoracearum and Sphaerotheca fuliginea on cucurbits, • Fusarium and Verticillium species on different plants, eg. BF graminearum or F. culmorum on cereal or F. oxysporum on a variety of plants such as. Tomatoes,
• Gaeumanomyces graminis an Getreide, • Gibberella-Arten an Getreide und Reis (z. B. Gibberella fujikuroi an Reis),Gaeumanomyces graminis on cereals, Gibberella species on cereals and rice (eg Gibberella fujikuroi on rice),
• Grainstaining complex an Reis,• Grainstaining complex on rice,
• Helminthosporium-Arten an Mais und Reis,Helminthosporium species on corn and rice,
• Michrodochium nivale an Getreide,Michrodochium nivale on cereals,
• Mycosphaerella-Arten an Getreide, Bananen und Erdnüssen, z. B. M. graminicola an Weizen oder M. fijiensis an Bananen,Mycosphaerella species on cereals, bananas and peanuts, e.g. M. graminicola on wheat or M. fijiensis on bananas,
• Peronospora-Arten an Kohl und Zwiebelgewächsen, wie z. B. P. brassicae an Kohl oder P. destructor an Zwiebel,• Peronospora species on cabbage and bulbous plants, such as P. brassicae on cabbage or P. destructor on onion,
• Phakopsara pachyrhizi und Phakopsara meibomiae an Sojabohnen,• Phakopsara pachyrhizi and Phakopsara meibomiae on soybeans,
• Phomopsis-Arten an Sojabohnen und Sonnenblumen, • Phytophthora infestans an Kartoffeln und Tomaten,• Phomopsis species on soybeans and sunflowers, • Phytophthora infestans on potatoes and tomatoes,
• Phytophthora Arten an verschiedenen Pflanzen wie z. B. P. capsici an Paprika,• Phytophthora species on various plants such. B. capsici to paprika,
• Plasmopara viticola an Weinreben,Plasmopara viticola on grapevines,
• Podosphaera leucotricha an Apfel,• Podosphaera leucotricha on apple,
• Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides an Getreide, • Pseudoperonospora-Arten an verschiedenen Pflanzen wie z. B. P. cubensis an Gurke oder P. humili an Hopfen,• Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides on cereals, • Pseudoperonospora species on various plants such. P. cubensis on cucumber or P. humili on hops,
• Puccinia-Arten an verschiedenen Pflanzen wie z. B. P. triticina, P. striformins, P. hor- dei oder P. graminis an Getreide, oder P. asparagi an Spargel,• Puccinia species on various plants, such as P. triticina, P. striformins, P. hordei or P. graminis on cereals, or P. asparagi on asparagus,
• Pyrenophora-Arten an Getreide, • Pyricularia oryzae, Corticium sasakii , Sarocladium oryzae, S. attenuatum, Entyloma oryzae an Reis,• Pyrenophora species on cereals, • Pyricularia oryzae, Corticium sasakii, Sarocladium oryzae, S. attenuatum, Entyloma oryzae on rice,
• Pyricularia grisea an Rasen und Getreide,• Pyricularia grisea on grass and cereals,
• Pythium spp. an Rasen, Reis, Mais, Baumwolle, Raps, Sonnenblumen, Zuckerrüben, Gemüse und anderen Pflanzen, z. B. P. ultiumum an verschiedenen Pflanzen, P. aphanidermatum an Rasen,• Pythium spp. on turf, rice, corn, cotton, oilseed rape, sunflowers, sugar beets, vegetables and other plants, e.g. P. ultiumum on various plants, P. aphanidermatum on lawn,
• Rhizoctonia-Arten an Baumwolle, Reis, Kartoffeln, Rasen, Mais, Raps, Kartoffeln, Zuckerrüben, Gemüse und anderen Pflanzen, z. B. R. solani an Rüben und verschiedenen Pflanzen,• Rhizoctonia species on cotton, rice, potatoes, turf, corn, oilseed rape, potatoes, sugar beets, vegetables and other plants, eg. B. R. solani on turnips and various plants,
• Rhynchosporium secalis an Gerste, Roggen und Triticale, • Sclerotinia-Arten an Raps und Sonnenblumen,• Rhynchosporium secalis on barley, rye and triticale, • Sclerotinia species on rape and sunflowers,
• Septoria tritici und Stagonospora nodorum an Weizen,• Septoria tritici and Stagonospora nodorum on wheat,
• Erysiphe (syn. Uncinula) necator an Weinrebe,• Erysiphe (syn. Uncinula) necator on grapevine,
• Setospaeria-Arten an Mais und Rasen,
• Sphacelotheca reilinia an Mais,• Setospaeria species on corn and turf, • Sphacelotheca reilinia on corn,
• Thievaliopsis-Arten an Sojabohnen und Baumwolle,Thievaliopsis species on soybeans and cotton,
• Tilletia-Arten an Getreide,• Tilletia species on cereals,
• Ustilago-Arten an Getreide, Mais und Zuckerrübe, z. B. U. maydis an Mais, und • Venturia-Arten (Schorf) an Apfel und Birne, z. B. V. inaequalis an Apfel.• Ustilago species on cereals, maize and sugar beet, eg. B. maydis on corn, and • Venturia species (scab) on apple and pear, e.g. B. V. inaequalis to apple.
Besonders bevorzugt sind die erfindungsgemäßen Mischungen zur Bekämpfung von Botrytis-Spezies in Reben- und Gemüsekulturen sowie in Zierpflanzen und von Pyre- nophora-Arten in Getreide. Speziell werden sie zur Bekämpfung von Pyrenophora- Arten, wie Pyrenophora graminea, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis und vor allem Pyre- nophora teres (Drechsler) in Gerste eingesetzt.The mixtures according to the invention are particularly preferred for combating Botrytis species in vine and vegetable crops and in ornamental plants and Pyrenophora species in cereals. Specifically, they are used for combating Pyrenophora species, such as Pyrenophora graminea, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and especially Pyrenophora teres (Drechsler) in barley.
Die erfindungsgemäße fungizid wirksame Zusammensetzung kann auch zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen im Materialschutz (z. B. von Holz, Papier, Dispersionen für den Anstrich, Fasern bzw. Gewebe) und im Vorratsschutz eingesetzt werden, z. B. gegen Paecilomyces variotii.The fungicidally active composition according to the invention can also be used for controlling harmful fungi in the protection of materials (for example wood, paper, paint dispersions, fibers or fabrics) and in the protection of stored products, eg. Against Paecilomyces variotii.
Im Pflanzenschutz ist die erforderliche Aufwandmenge an reiner Wirkstoffzusammensetzung, d. h. A und B ohne Formulierungshilfsmittel, abhängig von der Zusammenset- zung des Pflanzenbestandes, vom Entwicklungsstadium der Pflanzen, von den klimatischen Verhältnissen am Einsatzort sowie von der Anwendungstechnik. Im Allgemeinen beträgt die Gesamtaufwandmenge von A und B 0,001 bis 3 kg/ha, vorzugsweise 0,005 bis 2 kg/ha und insbesondere 0,01 bis 1 kg/ha aktive Substanz (a.S.).In crop protection, the required application rate of pure active ingredient composition, d. H. A and B without formulation auxiliaries, depending on the composition of the plant population, on the developmental stage of the plants, on the climatic conditions at the place of use and on the application technique. In general, the total amount of A and B applied is 0.001 to 3 kg / ha, preferably 0.005 to 2 kg / ha and especially 0.01 to 1 kg / ha of active substance (a.S.).
Die erforderlichen Aufwandmengen an Verbindung A liegen in der Regel im Bereich von 0,1 g/ha bis 1 kg/ha und vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1 g/ha bis 500 g/ha oder 5 g/ha bis 500 g/ha a.S.The required application rates of compound A are generally in the range of 0.1 g / ha to 1 kg / ha and preferably in the range of 1 g / ha to 500 g / ha or 5 g / ha to 500 g / ha a.S.
Die Mittel werden den Pflanzen vornehmlich durch Blattspritzung zugeführt. Dabei kann die Ausbringung z. B. mit Wasser als Trägerstoff durch übliche Spritztechniken mit Spritzbrühe-Mengen von etwa 100 bis 1000 l/ha (z. B. 300 bis 400 l/ha) erfolgen. Eine Anwendung der herbiziden Mittel im so genannten "Low Volume"- und "Ultra-Iow- Volume"-Verfahren ist ebenso möglich wie ihre Applikation in Form von so genannten Mikrogranulaten.The funds are fed to the plants primarily by foliar spraying. The application z. B. with water as a carrier by conventional spraying techniques with spray amounts of about 100 to 1000 l / ha (eg., 300 to 400 l / ha). An application of the herbicidal compositions in the so-called "low volume" and "ultra-Iow volume" method is just as possible as their application in the form of so-called microgranules.
Bei der Saatgutbehandlung werden im Allgemeinen Wirkstoffmengen (Gesamtwirkstoffmengen von Fungiziden A) und B)) von 1 bis 1000 g/100 kg Saatgut, vorzugsweise 1 bis 750 g/100 kg, insbesondere 5 bis 500 g/100 kg verwendet.
Bei der Anwendung im Material- bzw. Vorratsschutz richtet sich die Aufwandmenge an Wirkstoffen A) und B) nach der Art des Einsatzgebietes und des gewünschten Effekts. Übliche Gesamtaufwandmengen sind im Materialschutz beispielsweise 0,001 g bis 2 kg, vorzugsweise 0,005 g bis 1 kg Fungizide A) und B) pro Kubikmeter behandelten Materials.Seed treatment generally uses amounts of active substance (total active substance amounts of fungicides A) and B)) of 1 to 1000 g / 100 kg of seed, preferably 1 to 750 g / 100 kg, in particular 5 to 500 g / 100 kg. When used in material or storage protection, the application rate of active ingredients A) and B) depends on the nature of the field of application and the desired effect. Usual total application rates are in the material protection, for example, 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg of fungicides A) and B) per cubic meter of treated material.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel, welche die Verbindung der Formel A und wenigstens ein Fungizid der Komponente B enthalten, weisen überraschenderweise eine bessere fungizide Wirksamkeit gegenüber Schadpilzen auf als nach der fungiziden Wirksamkeit der einzelnen Verbindungen zu erwarten gewesen wären, d. h. die fungizide Wirksamkeit wird in überadditivem Maße erhöht. Zu erwartende Wirkungsgrade von Wirkstoffkombinationen lassen sich z. B. nach der Colby-Formel (S. R. Colby, Calculating Sy- nergistic and Antagonistic Response of Herbicide Combinations, Weeds, 15, S. 20-22) ermitteln. Das bedeutet, dass durch die gemeinsame Anwendung der Verbindung A mit wenigstens einem Fungizid B eine Wirkungssteigerung gegenüber wenigstens einem Schadpilz im Sinne eines Synergieeffekts (Synergismus) erzielt wird. Aus diesem Grund können die Mittel in geringeren Gesamtaufwandmengen eingesetzt werden.The compositions according to the invention, which contain the compound of the formula A and at least one fungicide of the component B, surprisingly have a better fungicidal activity against harmful fungi than would have been expected after the fungicidal activity of the individual compounds, d. H. the fungicidal effectiveness is increased to a super-additive degree. Expected efficiencies of drug combinations can be z. For example, according to Colby's formula (S.R. Colby, Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Response of Herbicide Combinations, Weeds, 15, pp. 20-22). This means that the joint use of the compound A with at least one fungicide B an increase in activity against at least one harmful fungus in the sense of a synergy effect (synergism) is achieved. For this reason, the funds can be used in lower total quantities.
BeispieleExamples
Die synergistische Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Mittel lässt sich durch die folgenden Versuche zeigen.The synergistic effect of the agents according to the invention can be demonstrated by the following experiments.
Die Wirkstoffe wurden entweder als Handelsformulierung verwendet oder als eineThe drugs were used either as a commercial formulation or as one
Stammlösung eingesetzt. Die Stammlösung wurde aus 25 mg Wirkstoff, der mit einem Gemisch aus Aceton und/oder DMSO als Lösungsmittel und dem Emulgator Uniperol® EL (Netzmittel mit Emulgier- und Dispergierwirkung auf der Basis ethoxylierter Alkylphenole) im Volumen-Verhältnis von Lösungsmittel zu Emulgator von 99:1 auf 10 ml aufgefüllt wurde, hergestellt. Anschließend wurde auf ein Volumen von 100 ml mit Wasser aufgefüllt.Stock solution used. The stock solution was prepared from 25 mg of active ingredient which was mixed with a mixture of acetone and / or DMSO as solvent and the emulsifier Uniperol® EL (wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols) in the volume ratio of solvent to emulsifier of 99: 1 to 10 ml was made. It was then made up to a volume of 100 ml with water.
Die Auswertung erfolgte durch visuelle Ermittlung der befallenen Blattflächen in %. Diese Prozent-Werte wurden in Wirkungsgrade als % der unbehandelten Kontrolle umgerech- net. Bei einem Wirkungsgrad von 0 entspricht der Befall der behandelten Pflanzen demjenigen der unbehandelten Kontrollpflanzen; bei einem Wirkungsgrad von 100 weisen die behandelten Pflanzen keinen Befall auf.
Die zu erwartenden Wirkungsgrade für Wirkstoffkombinationen wurden nach der Colby- Formel (Colby, S. R., Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide Combinations", Weeds, 15, S. 20 - 22, 1967) ermittelt und mit den beobachteten Wirkungsgraden verglichen.The evaluation was carried out by visual determination of the affected leaf areas in%. These percentages were converted to efficiencies as% of the untreated control. With an efficiency of 0, the infestation of the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control plants; at an efficiency of 100, the treated plants have no infestation. The expected efficiencies for drug combinations were determined according to the Colby formula (Colby, SR, Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicidal combinations, Weeds, 15, pp. 20-22, 1967) and compared with the observed efficiencies.
Colby Formel: E = x + y - xy/100Colby formula: E = x + y - xy / 100
E zu erwartender Wirkungsgrad, ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz der Mischung aus den Wirkstoffen A und B in den Konzentrationen a und b x der Wirkungsgrad, ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz des Wirkstoffs A in der Konzentration a y der Wirkungsgrad, ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz des Wirkstoffs B in der Konzentration bE expected efficiency, expressed as% of untreated control, using the mixture of active substances A and B at concentrations a and bx the efficiency expressed as% of untreated control, when using active substance A at the concentration ay the efficiency, expressed as% of untreated control, when using active substance B in concentration b
Wirksamkeit gegen die Netzfleckenkrankheit der Gerste verursacht durch Pyrenophora teres bei 2 Tag protektiver AnwendungEfficacy against barley spot disease caused by Pyrenophora teres at 2 days of protective use
Blätter von in Töpfen gewachsenen Gerstenkeimlingen der Sorte "Hanna" wurden mit einer wässrigen Suspension in der unten angegebenen Wirkstoffkonzentration bis zurLeaves of pot-grown barley seedlings of the "Hanna" variety were incubated with an aqueous suspension in the concentration of active compound specified below, up to
Tropfnässe besprüht. 48 Stunden nach dem Antrocknen des Spritzbelages wurden dieDripping wet sprayed. 48 hours after the spray coating had dried on
Versuchspflanzen mit einer wässrigen Sporensuspension von Pyrenophora teresTest plants with an aqueous spore suspension of Pyrenophora teres
(synonym Drechslera teres), dem Erreger der Netzfleckenkrankheit, inokuliert.(synonym Drechslera teres), the causative agent of net blotch, inoculated.
Anschließend wurden die Versuchspflanzen im Gewächshaus bei Temperaturen zwischen 20 und 24 0C und 95 bis 100 % relativer Luftfeuchtigkeit aufgestellt. Nach 6Subsequently, the test plants were placed in the greenhouse at temperatures between 20 and 24 0 C and 95 to 100% relative humidity. After 6
Tagen wurde das Ausmaß der Krankheitsentwicklung visuell in % Befall der gesamtenDays, the extent of disease development was visually in% infestation of the entire
Blattfläche ermittelt.Leaf area determined.
Tabelle A: Wirksamkeit der EinzelwirkstoffeTable A: Effectiveness of the single active substances
Tabelle B: Wirksamkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung Table B: Effectiveness of the composition according to the invention
* nach Colby* to Colby
Wie die Ergebnisse zeigen, weisen die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel eine synergistische Wirkung auf.
As the results show, the agents according to the invention have a synergistic effect.
Claims
1. Fungizid wirksames Mittel, umfassend:1. fungicidally effective agent comprising:
A) N-[2-(1 ,3-Dimethylbutyl)-3-thienyl]-1 -methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-4- carboxamid der Formel AA) N- [2- (1, 3-Dimethylbutyl) -3-thienyl] -1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide of the formula A.
und and
B) wenigstens ein weiteres Fungizid, das ausgewählt ist unterB) at least one further fungicide selected from
B.1) Azol-Fungiziden, die ausgewählt sind unter Prothioconazol, Triticonazol, Tetraconazol, Flutriafol, Imazalil, Simeconazol, Oxpoconazol, Triadimefon, Cyazofamid, Fuberidazol und Ethaboxam;B.1) azole fungicides selected from prothioconazole, triticonazole, tetraconazole, flutriafol, imazalil, simeconazole, oxpoconazole, triadimefon, cyazofamide, fuberidazole and ethaboxam;
B.2) Carbonsäureamid-Fungiziden;B.2) carboxylic acid amide fungicides;
B.3) heterocyclischen Verbindungen, die von den Azol-Fungiziden der Gruppe B.1) verschieden sind;B.3) heterocyclic compounds other than the azole fungicides of group B.1);
B.4) Carbamat- und Dithiocarbamat-Fungiziden, die ausgewählt sind unter Meti- ram, Propamocarb, Propamocarb-Hydrochlorid, Iprovalicarb, Benthiavali- carb, dem Carbamat der Formel B.4.1B.4) carbamate and dithiocarbamate fungicides, which are selected from Metiram, Propamocarb, Propamocarb hydrochloride, Iprovalicarb, Benthiavali- carb, the carbamate of the formula B.4.1
und N-(1 -(1 -(4-cyanophenyl)-ethansulfonyl)-but-2-yl)-carbaminsäure-(4- fluorphenyl)-ester der Formel B.4.2 and N- (1- (1 - (4-cyanophenyl) ethanesulfonyl) -but-2-yl) -carbamic acid (4-fluorophenyl) ester of the formula B.4.2
B.5) Sonstigen Fungiziden B, die ausgewählt sind unterB.5) Other fungicides B selected under
B.5.1) Schwefel-haltigen Heterocyclylverbindungen;B.5.1) sulfur-containing heterocyclyl compounds;
B.5.2) Organophosphorverbindungen;B.5.2) organophosphorus compounds;
B.5.3) Organochlorverbindungen;B.5.3) organochlorine compounds;
B.5.4) Sonstigen Fungiziden, die ausgewählt sind unter Spiroxamin, Cyflu- fenamid und Metrafenon.B.5.4) Other fungicides selected from spiroxamine, cyfenfenamide and metrafenone.
Mittel nach Anspruch 1 , wobei die Carbonsäureamid-Fungizide B.2) ausgewählt sind unter Zoxamid, Fluopicolid, Thifluzamid, Carboxin, Boscalid, Fenhexamid, Tiadinil, Flumorph, Mandipropamid, Fenoxanil, Silthiofam, N-(2-(4-[3-(4-Chlorphenyl)-prop-2-ynyloxy]-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl)-2-methyl- sulfonylamino-3-methyl-butyramid der Formel B.2.1 (R = Methyl), N-(2-(4-[3-(4-Chlorphenyl)-prop-2-ynyloxy]-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl)-2-ethyl- sulfonylamino-3-methyl-butyramid der Formel B.2.1 (R = Ethyl)A composition according to claim 1, wherein the carboxylic acid amide fungicides B.2) are selected from zoxamide, fluopicolide, thifluzamide, carboxin, boscalid, fenhexamide, tiadinil, flumorph, mandipropamide, fenoxanil, silthiofam, N- (2- [4- [3- (4-Chloro-phenyl) -prop-2-ynyloxy] -3-methoxyphenyl) -ethyl) -2-methylsulfonylamino-3-methylbutyramide of the formula B.2.1 (R = methyl), N- (2- (4 [3- (4-chlorophenyl) prop-2-ynyloxy] -3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl) -2-ethylsulfonylamino-3-methylbutyramide of the formula B.2.1 (R = ethyl)
(R = Methyl, Ethyl) und 3,4-Dichlorisothiazol-5-carbonsäure-(2-cyano-phenyl)-amid der Formel B.2.2(R = methyl, ethyl) and 3,4-dichloroisothiazole-5-carboxylic acid (2-cyano-phenyl) -amide of the formula B.2.2
Mittel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die heterocyclischen Verbindungen B.3) ausgewählt sind unter Famoxadon, Fenamidon, Proquinazid, Acibenzolar-S-methyl, Composition according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the heterocyclic compounds B.3) are selected from famoxadone, fenamidone, proquinazide, acibenzolar-S-methyl,
2-Butoxy-6-iod-3-propyl-chromen-4-on der Formel B.3.12-Butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-chromen-4-one of the formula B.3.1
3-(3-Brom-6-fluor-2-methylindol-1 -sulfonyl)-[1 ,2,4]triazol-1 -sulfonsäuredimethyl- amid der Formel B.3.23- (3-Bromo-6-fluoro-2-methylindole-1-sulfonyl) - [1, 2,4] triazole-1-sulfonic acid dimethylamide of the formula B.3.2
und 3-[5-(4-Chlorphenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl]-pyridin der Formel B.3.3and 3- [5- (4-chlorophenyl) -2,3-dimethylisoxazolidin-3-yl] pyridine of the formula B.3.3
4. Mittel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei es sich bei den Schwefel-haltigen Heterocyclylverbindungen B.5.1) um Dithianon handelt.4. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the sulfur-containing heterocyclyl compounds B.5.1) is dithianone.
5. Mittel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei es sich bei den Orga- nophosphorverbindungen B.5.2) um Tolclofosmethyl handelt.5. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the organophosphorus compounds B.5.2) is Tolclofosmethyl.
6. Mittel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Organochlorverbin- dungen B.5.3) unter Flusulfamid und Tolylfluanid ausgewählt sind.6. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the organochlorine compounds B.5.3) are selected from flusulfamide and tolylfluanid.
7. Mittel nach Anspruch 1 , wobei das wenigstens eine Fungizid B ausgewählt ist unter Carbamat- und Dithiocarbamat-Fungiziden der Gruppe B.4).7. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one fungicide B is selected from carbamate and dithiocarbamate fungicides of group B.4).
8. Mittel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Gewichtsverhältnis von Komponente A) zu Komponente B) 100:1 bis 1 :100 beträgt.8. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the weight ratio of component A) to component B) is 100: 1 to 1: 100.
9. Mittel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, enthaltend außerdem wenigstens einen inerten flüssigen und/oder festen Träger und gegebenenfalls wenigstens einen grenzflächenaktiven Stoff und/oder wenigstens ein übliches Hilfsmittel.9. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one inert liquid and / or solid carrier and optionally at least one surfactant and / or at least one conventional adjuvant.
10. 2-Komponenten-Kit, umfassend eine erste Komponente, welche die Verbindung der Formel A, die wie in Anspruch 1 definiert ist, einen flüssigen oder festen Träger und gegebenenfalls wenigstens einen grenzflächenaktiven Stoff und/oder wenigstens ein übliches Hilfsmittel enthält, und eine zweite Komponente, welche wenigstens ein Fungizid B, das wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 definiert ist, einen flüssigen oder festen Träger und gegebenenfalls wenigstens einen grenzflächenaktiven Stoff und/oder wenigstens ein übliches Hilfsmittel enthält.A two-component kit comprising a first component which comprises the compound of formula A as defined in claim 1, a liquid or solid carrier and optionally at least one surfactant and / or at least one conventional adjuvant, and a second component comprising at least one fungicide B as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7, a liquid or solid carrier and optionally at least one surfactant and / or at least one conventional adjuvant.
11. Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man das Mittel gemäß der Definition in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 auf die Pilze, de- ren Lebensraum oder die vor Pilzbefall zu schützenden Materialien, Pflanzen,11. A method for controlling harmful fungi, characterized in that the agent as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9 on the fungi, their habitat or to be protected from fungal attack materials, plants,
Saatgut oder Böden einwirken lässt.Seed or soil.
12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11 , wobei die fungizid wirksamen Bestandteile des Mittels A) und B) gleichzeitig, und zwar gemeinsam oder getrennt, oder nachein- ander appliziert werden. 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the fungicidally active constituents of the agent A) and B) are applied simultaneously, or together or separately, or in succession.
13. Verwendung des Mittels gemäß der Definition in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen. 13. Use of the agent as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9 for controlling harmful fungi.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005034157 | 2005-07-21 | ||
| PCT/EP2006/064508 WO2007010036A2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2006-07-21 | Fungicidally active agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1909577A2 true EP1909577A2 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
Family
ID=37663153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06764245A Withdrawn EP1909577A2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2006-07-21 | Fungicidally active agent |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090131462A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1909577A2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2009501768A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101222847A (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0613752A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007010036A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK1796465T3 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-12-15 | Du Pont | Antifungal mixtures of thiophene derivative |
| US8124565B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2012-02-28 | Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. | Method of protecting a plant propagation material, a plant, and/or plant organs |
| WO2008006541A2 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Method of controlling or preventing pathogenic damage in a plant propagation material |
| CL2007003329A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-03-24 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | COMPOSITION FOR THE CONTROL OF DANE PRODUCED BY INSECTS AND DISEASES IN PLANTS THAT INCLUDES A PENTIOPIRAD COMPOUND AND AT LEAST A FUNGICIDE COMPOSITE DIFFERENT FROM PENTIOPIRAD; METHOD OF PLANT DISEASE CONTROL THAT INCLUDES TO APPLY |
| EP2580962A1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2013-04-17 | Mitsui Chemicals Agro, Inc. | Plant disease and insect damage control composition and plant disease and insect damage prevention method |
| EP2272346A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-12 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Penthiopyrad for protecting wood |
| CN101743979B (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2013-03-20 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Bactericidal composite with active ester |
| JP2014088322A (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2014-05-15 | Nippon Nohyaku Co Ltd | Plant growth regulator and use method thereof |
| JP5842374B2 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2016-01-13 | 住友化学株式会社 | Granular pesticide composition |
| CN105145584A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-12-16 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | Sterilization composition containing penthiopyrad |
| CN103999865B (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2016-04-13 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition and application containing cyflufenamid and dimethomorph or zoxamide |
| WO2015006545A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Valent U.S.A. Corporation | Pesticidal dispersible concentrate formulations |
| WO2017004333A1 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | Valent U.S.A. Corporation | Fungicidal bark sprays for trees |
| KR102632920B1 (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2024-02-02 | 유피엘 리미티드 | Fungicidal combinations |
| CR20210476A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2021-12-10 | Upl Ltd | Fungicidal combinations |
| CN109380235A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-26 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition |
| CN109006818A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 广东广康生化科技股份有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition and application thereof containing zoxamide Yu pyrrole metsulfovax |
| CN109892332A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-18 | 天津市农药研究所 | A kind of pyrrole metsulfovax-cyazofamid suspending agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN116458501A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2023-07-21 | 阿达玛马克西姆有限公司 | Oily liquid fungicidal composition |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3856561B2 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2006-12-13 | 三井化学株式会社 | Plant disease control composition |
| JP3824421B2 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2006-09-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | Plant disease control composition |
| JP3963569B2 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2007-08-22 | 三井化学株式会社 | Plant disease control composition |
| JP4090639B2 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2008-05-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | Plant disease control composition |
| JP4090638B2 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2008-05-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | Plant disease control composition |
| US20030068303A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-04-10 | Selvig Thomas A. | Biologic-chemical fungicide compositions and methods of use |
| TWI281852B (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2007-06-01 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Fungicidal aqueous suspension formulation for foliage application |
| DK1796465T3 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-12-15 | Du Pont | Antifungal mixtures of thiophene derivative |
| NZ560376A (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2010-03-26 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Plant pathogen control composition and method |
| DE102005015677A1 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Synergistic fungicidal drug combinations |
-
2006
- 2006-07-21 WO PCT/EP2006/064508 patent/WO2007010036A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-21 JP JP2008521982A patent/JP2009501768A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-07-21 CN CNA2006800261503A patent/CN101222847A/en active Pending
- 2006-07-21 EP EP06764245A patent/EP1909577A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-07-21 US US11/988,471 patent/US20090131462A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-21 BR BRPI0613752A patent/BRPI0613752A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007010036A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101222847A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
| US20090131462A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
| BRPI0613752A2 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| WO2007010036A2 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
| JP2009501768A (en) | 2009-01-22 |
| WO2007010036A3 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1912503B1 (en) | Fungicidal mixtures containing 1-methylpyrazol-4-yl carboxylic acid anilides | |
| EP1909577A2 (en) | Fungicidally active agent | |
| EP1903869A2 (en) | Fungicide mixtures based on 1-methyl-pyrazol-4-yl carboxylic acid anilides | |
| WO2008132021A2 (en) | Fungicide mixtures | |
| EP1949788B1 (en) | Method for increasing a ethaboxam effectiveness | |
| EP1898704A1 (en) | Fungicidal mixtures based on 2,5-disubstituted pyrazol carboxylic acid biphenylamides | |
| EP1901609A2 (en) | Fungicide mixtures based on 3-monosubstituted pyrazole carboxylic acid biphenyl amides | |
| EP1903868A1 (en) | Fungicidal mixtures made from 1-methylpyrazol-4-ylcarboxanilides | |
| WO2009043686A2 (en) | Fungicidal mixtures | |
| WO2006069698A1 (en) | Fungicidal mixtures | |
| WO2005018328A1 (en) | Fungicidal mixtures | |
| EP1903867A1 (en) | Fungicide mixtures based on 3,5-disubstituted pyrazol-carboxylic acid biphenylamides | |
| WO2004103075A1 (en) | Fungicidal mixtures | |
| WO2005110084A2 (en) | Fungicide mixtures based on a triazolopyrimidine derivative | |
| DE102007001541A1 (en) | Synergistic fungicidal composition comprising pyrimethanil and metrafenone, useful in plant protection and for preservation of materials | |
| WO2005067715A1 (en) | Fungicide mixtures | |
| EP1912496A1 (en) | Fungicidal mixtures comprising carboxylic acid-n-[2-(halogenalk(enyl)oxy)phenyl]amides | |
| WO2005104849A1 (en) | Fungicidal mixtures | |
| WO2005041666A1 (en) | Fungicidal mixtures | |
| WO2005041668A1 (en) | Fungicidal mixtures for controlling rice pathogens | |
| WO2005110087A1 (en) | Fungicide triazolopyrimidine derivative-based mixtures | |
| WO2005104850A2 (en) | Fungicide mixtures based on a triazolopyrimidine derivative | |
| WO2005102053A1 (en) | Fungicidal mixtures |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080221 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20110201 |