EP1721674A1 - Dispositif pour traiter éléments à composites - Google Patents
Dispositif pour traiter éléments à composites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1721674A1 EP1721674A1 EP06009665A EP06009665A EP1721674A1 EP 1721674 A1 EP1721674 A1 EP 1721674A1 EP 06009665 A EP06009665 A EP 06009665A EP 06009665 A EP06009665 A EP 06009665A EP 1721674 A1 EP1721674 A1 EP 1721674A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- impact
- elements
- base body
- disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiprothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)N(CC#C)CC1=O VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
- B02C13/284—Built-in screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for processing components from mixtures of substances, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- impact reactors In order to process components from mixtures of substances or articles composed of different materials, such as metal parts, glass, rubber, wood, polymers, fibrous materials, composites or the like, in particular for economic recycling, impact reactors are used, in which by a impact stress be crushed by impact elements, the components.
- An impact reactor has in its cylindrical base body a rotatable by a drive motor rotor.
- the adjustable in height in the body rotor is made of wear-resistant steel and has at its propeller-shaped or wing-shaped ends (individual arms or rods) releasably received, exchangeable blades (baffles).
- the front blunt surfaces of the blades serve in the direction of rotation as a baffle for processing the material to be shredded, so that in further processing steps, the various materials of the mixture can be at least roughly separated into fractions.
- a baffle reactor with a height-adjustable in the base body rotor can have a plurality of different ejection openings.
- the ejection openings located at different positions in the impact reactor can be provided with slotted or perforated cover plates, so that a differentiated discharge in different fractions, such as size or degree of digestion, is made possible.
- impact elements are received on the wing-shaped arm structures of the rotor, which differ in their impact edges Shapes may have.
- the baffles can also interact with counter-elements on the inner surface of the body.
- a device for processing components from mixtures of substances has a baffle reactor with a substantially cylindrical base body and with a disk-shaped rotor rotatable or rotating therein with a number of baffle elements received thereon.
- the rotor is disc-shaped or pronounced.
- the number of baffles can also be one.
- the baffle elements are detachably connected to the rotor.
- the disk-shaped rotor may be (preferably) substantially cylindrical or lenticular (concave or convex), in particular it may be circular disk-shaped.
- the disc-shaped rotor can have arranged on its outer circumference, in particular radially extending recesses or recesses, whereby he but his disc-shaped character, in particular the facts that the main surface portion of the circular surface of the disc-shaped rotor is closed or solid, and / or the mass of disc-shaped rotor is distributed substantially uniformly in the azimuthal direction, not loses.
- the disk-shaped rotor has a more uniform mass distribution compared to arm-shaped rotors.
- a significantly reduced drive effort results from the fact that a careful slow startup or shutdown of the speed of the rotor is not required. Due to the disc-shaped surface of the rotor according to the invention can process in the processing of tire carcasses no carcass pieces to the rotating shaft of the rotor and clog the baffle reactor.
- the baffles may be received on the top and / or bottom of the disc-shaped rotor.
- the disc-shaped rotor may include baffles acting on components located above the rotor and / or baffles acting on components located below the rotor.
- the area above the rotor and / or the area below the rotor can be used, so that multiple use or multiple use is possible.
- the baffle elements can be detachably received on inserts which are received in recesses of the rotor, in particular in a flange connection.
- an insert for receiving a impact element may have a groove.
- the baffle may be bolted to the insert from the same side or from the other side, and in the preferred embodiment of the invention has a width substantially equal to the width of the insert.
- at least one baffle element may also have a width which extends beyond the width of the insert, or the baffle element may extend laterally beyond the edge of the insert along the top or bottom of the rotor.
- the inserts with the baffles are in this case preferably removed from the baffle reactor.
- the rotor may further include a number of cutting elements received on the top and / or bottom of the disk-shaped rotor.
- the disk-shaped rotor may have cutting elements disposed on above the Rotor located components act, and / or separating elements, which act on located below the rotor components have.
- the impact reactor can be adapted to different comminution tasks depending on the material of the components introduced by influencing the impact properties of the rotor by the type of impact elements and / or cutting elements used or their height, their number and / or angle are varied.
- the type of impact elements and / or cutting elements used or their height, their number and / or angle are varied.
- hard, heavy material short impact elements and / or cutting elements can be selected, which have a tooth-like tearing or grinding or abrasive paper-like or abrasive effect.
- soft material such as plastics
- long baffles and / or cutting elements can be used for soft material, such as plastics.
- the cutting elements can be detachably received on inserts which are received in recesses of the rotor, in particular in the manner of a flange connection.
- an insert for receiving a separating element may have a groove.
- the cutting element may be bolted to the insert from the same side or from the other side.
- the inserts with the cutting elements are the baffle reactor removed.
- the inserts are round or disc-shaped and / or the azimuthal angle of at least one of the inserts is changeable orientable in the recess.
- the azimuthal angle may be infinitely or at least incrementally adjustable insofar as the inserts are positionable and attachable in a number of different angular positions in the recesses.
- At least one of the recesses may extend continuously from the top to the bottom.
- a baffle element or cutting element which acts on one side of the rotor, be made from the other side of the rotor. The insert is thus easily accessible for removal or installation.
- At least one insert may have at least one passage opening, so that an air or material flow between the areas above the rotor and below the rotor or vice versa can be generated.
- the hole guide of the at least one passage opening may be inclined in at least one insert, so that depending on Azimutalwinkelorientierung the hole guide or inclined bore compared to the axis of rotation of the rotor, an air flow or material flow from the area below the rotor in the area above the rotor or vice versa generated.
- the air flow conditions are determined by the angular position of the oblique passage opening with respect to the direction of rotation.
- the baffle elements and / or cutting elements which are accommodated on the disk-shaped rotor, can have different lengths and / or heights for adaptation to different cutting and comminution tasks. They can also have a different shape and consist of different materials. For different shredding applications, different impact elements and / or cutting elements are available to the user of the device.
- the baffle elements and / or cutting elements can interact with stationary, preferably radially adjustable counter-elements which are received on the essentially cylindrical base body. Between the baffles and / or cutting elements and the counter-elements, a machine nip, the width of which can be adjusted, is formed. It can be achieved in cooperation of the elements, for example by shearing, a crushing of the components.
- the disk surface of the rotor can have substantially the same area, in particular the same diameter, as the base area of the cylindrical base body, so that the volume of the base body is divided into an upper area and a lower area.
- the disk-shaped rotor may extend into a lateral circumferential groove or formation in the main body of the baffle reactor. In this way, a gap is formed, which after a pre-shredding of the in the material introduced into the upper region of the impact reactor allows material pieces to pass into the lower region. Such a gap may be followed by a further gap, preferably of variable width, downstream, so that subsequent shredding is effected by shearing action.
- the cylindrical base body may be arranged above and / or below the disc-shaped rotor, a number of sieves.
- the number can also be one.
- the screens may have different mesh or opening widths so that different fractions of shredded material can leave the baffle reactor through the screens.
- the main body of the impact reactor may have one or more ejection flaps, which are arranged laterally on the peripheral surface and / or on the bottom of the base body.
- the main body of the impact reactor can have a flap on the underside, in particular on its bottom surface, so that the lower region of the impact reactor can be accessed for replacement or adjustment of the impact elements and / or the cutting elements.
- the device according to the invention can be introduced into the underside of the disc-shaped rotor extending in the radial direction or at an angle recesses, grooves or spaces, so that material in the radial direction in the recesses, grooves or spaces to the peripheral surface of the body can be transported ,
- the impact reactor can have a further jacket body which is essentially coaxial with the peripheral surface of the base body within the base body.
- the components to be comminuted are supplied centrally here and initially experience only slight acceleration, since the path velocity of impact elements, which are located at points close to the rotary shaft on the disk-shaped rotor, is only slight.
- the power requirement of the drive motor of the rotor is reduced compared to a non-targeted one Muterialzuschreib.
- the material comminuted in the lower part of the further jacket body then migrates into the outer region of the rotor, where secondary comminution takes place, in particular by impact elements with higher web speed, and separation of the individual fractions.
- the impact reactor can have at least one further rotor, which can be disc-shaped in particular.
- the rotor and the at least one further rotor which are arranged one above the other, can be driven at different speeds, wherein simultaneously or alternatively, the directions of rotation of the two rotors can be different.
- the overhead rotor can be used with a first speed for pre-shredding.
- the lower rotor can then cause fractionation or separation by a high momentum transfer at a second speed, which is greater, in particular considerably higher, than the first one. It is particularly advantageous in this case if the rotor and the at least one further rotor can be driven by means of separate coaxial shafts.
- the impact reactor may comprise at least one heating element and / or a cooling element for influencing different materials, wherein the at least one heating element and / or cooling element in the peripheral surface of the base body or in the bottom surface of the base body, preferably in the region above the rotor or in the region below of the rotor, is arranged in order to be able to influence different materials.
- the heating or cooling element can also be arranged in the additional jacket body, in order, e.g. In the region of the second jacket body, for example, the material fed centrally to it is cooled in order to embrittle it before it reaches the outer area of the rotor in pre-shredded form
- one or more rotatable rollers are accommodated in the inner additional jacket body, which are in particular eccentric to the Rotary axis of the rotor can be arranged, and the pre-crushing of the material after.
- Making a type of roll crusher by the material between the roller, or the rollers and the inner peripheral surface of the further shell body is pressed through to crush this by the resulting pressure.
- the roller can be driven in this case, for example by the drive of the rotor and possibly a suitable reduction gear.
- the device according to the invention for processing components from mixtures of substances can in various, already from the documents EP 0 859 693 B1 and EP 1057 531 B1 known and there explicitly listed crushing and separation applications, such as in Müllverêts- or waste incineration plants, are used.
- crushing and separation applications such as in Müllvertechnischs- or waste incineration plants.
- the particularly advantageous use of the device according to the invention with the features or feature combinations according to this illustration for the comminution of tire carcasses, which consist of several vulcanized rubber layers and metal wire mesh, and for the separation of tire carcasses in material fractions, in particular into a fraction with a main rubber content and a fraction with a main metal content.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the upper side of a disk-shaped rotor 14 of an embodiment of the device according to the invention for processing components, as can be used, for example, in the embodiment of the impact reactor shown in FIG.
- the disk-shaped rotor 14 is rotated by a drive motor not shown here about the rotary shaft 16 in the rotational direction 20 in rotational movement.
- a drive motor not shown here about the rotary shaft 16 in the rotational direction 20 in rotational movement.
- four recesses for inserts 22 are provided, each receiving a baffle element 24 in a groove 26 (see below, in particular Figure 3). Shown is a symmetrical arrangement of the recesses, but it is also possible embodiments in which the distribution is not uniform or symmetrical.
- the inserts 22 are fixed in flange-like connection by means of eight screws 28 in the recesses.
- FIG. 1 shows a situation in which the inserts 22 are each connected to the disk-shaped rotor 14 in such a way that the impact elements 24 are radially aligned or oriented.
- the baffles of the baffles 24 are made of a solid metallic or crystalline material, such as a hardened steel.
- the inserts can also be fastened to the disk-shaped rotor 14 in angular position deviating from this radial orientation, in the case of eight uniformly distributed screw connections, obviously in 45 degree increments. In this way, pulse transmissions with components in the radial direction can be realized on components so that predetermined movements of the crushed pieces of material are generated above the rotor, which allow separation of different materials.
- FIG. 2 shows a view of the underside 36 of a disk-shaped rotor 14 of an embodiment of the device according to the invention, in particular in a form in which the rotor 14 in the embodiment of a baffle reactor according to FIG. 3 can be used.
- recesses 38 are provided which serve the transport of crushed pieces of components from the inside out in the baffle reactor when the disk-shaped rotor 14 is rotated about its rotation shaft 16 in the rotational direction 20 in rotational movement.
- the underside 36 has four substantially radially extending recesses 38 and four at an angle to the radial recesses 38 on.
- the recesses 38 may also have a curved course in other embodiments.
- the recesses 38 may further in different embodiments have a constant or tapering with increasing depth cross-section.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of another embodiment of an impact reactor 10 of a device according to the invention.
- the impact reactor 10 has a substantially cylindrical base body 12, also referred to as a processing container, in which a disk-shaped rotor 14 by means of a rotary shaft 16 by a drive motor 18, for example, an electric motor or a diesel engine, is set in rotational motion. Between drive motor 18 and rotary shaft 16 may preferably be arranged a transmission.
- the lid of the body 12 is removable, so that the interior of the main body 12 with the disc-shaped rotor 14 is accessible.
- the inner volume, more precisely the upper region 44, components 42, here for example tire carcasses, are fed through a material supply shaft 40 in the arrow direction.
- the components 42 impinge on the top of the rotating disc-shaped rotor and are subjected to an impact stress or the momentum transfer of the baffles of the recorded impact elements 24 and the cutting action of the recorded cutting elements 30 (in Figure 3, one element is shown in the drawing).
- an insert 22 is further shown in the disk-shaped rotor 14 in the left part, in the groove 26 of which a baffle element 24 is fixed by means of screws 28.
- an insert 22 of the disc-shaped rotor 14 is shown in the groove 26, a cutting element 30 is secured by screws 28.
- the cutting elements 30 have a shape which has a cutting action on the components 42 introduced into the impact reactor 10.
- the screws 28 are accessible from the other side of the disk-shaped rotor 14 and detachable or attractable.
- the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3 has a gap in the lateral surface at the level of the disk-shaped rotor 14, so that comminuted pieces of the components of sufficiently small size can pass from the upper region 44 into the lower region 46.
- a further baffle element 24 On the underside 36 of the disc-shaped rotor 14 is a further baffle element 24, which is fastened by means of detachable or attractable from the top of screws 28 in the groove 26 of an insert 22.
- the rotor 14 can also act on crushed pieces of components in the lower region 46.
- the main body 12 has in the lateral surface of the upper region 44, ie above the disk-shaped rotor 14, an upper ejection flap 48, which can be closed in particular with a grid or a sieve of different width to influence the passing grain size, and preferably in the pivoting direction 50 opens and closes.
- an upper ejection flap 48 Through this upper ejection flap 48, a first fraction of shredded material can be removed.
- the base body 12 has on its bottom surface a lower ejection flap 52, which opens and closes in the pivoting direction 54. Through this lower ejection flap 52 may be a second, from the first Fraction can be taken from different fraction of crushed material. Also, such a lower discharge flap 52 may allow access to the disc-shaped rotor 14 from below, so that inserts 22 can be changed.
- the impact elements 24 and / or cutting elements 30 used can have different lengths and / or heights, which are selected as a function of the respective comminution and separation tasks.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows an embodiment of an insert 58 with a through hole.
- a section through the insert 58 accommodated in a disk-shaped rotor 14 is shown.
- the insert is positively received and is fixed by means of screws 56 non-positively.
- the hole passing through from the upper side to the lower side of the rotor 14 is hereby designed as an oblique hole 60, that is to say in the partial image 4A the parallelogram projection of the bore extending at an angle different from zero to the perpendicular to the disc-shaped rotor 14 can be seen.
- the partial image 4B is a plan view of the insert 58 with inclined hole 60 is shown.
- the insert 58 is similar in geometry to the previously described inserts 22 for baffles 24 and cutting elements 30 (see also Figures 1 to 3), so that the insert 58 can optionally be installed in place of the other inserts. As already described with reference to the inserts 22, the insert 58 can also be accommodated with different angular orientations in the disk-shaped rotor 14, so that different flow conditions can be achieved upon rotation of the rotor 14.
- the orientation of the oblique hole 60 relative to the axis of rotation determines in particular whether an air flow and / or material flow from the area above the rotor 14 in the area below the rotor 14 passes or vice versa or if an air flow and / or a material flow in the radial direction of inside to outside or from outside to inside is induced.
- FIG. 5 shows three embodiments of machine gaps between disc-shaped rotor and lateral surface of the main body of the impact reactor.
- the gap width has the function of the mesh size of a screen. In other words, it determines the grain size of the crushed pieces that can pass from the upper portion to the lower portion of the baffle reactor.
- FIG. 5A is based a section of the baffle reactor illustrates how the disc-shaped rotor 14 with a recorded baffle element 24 in cooperation with a Gegenelcmcnt 32 on the shell of the body, here without limiting the general solid, in other embodiments also movable, in particular in the radial direction, a gap 34 for comminution of components forms.
- Such a counter element 32 preferably extends in the circumferential direction only over a limited angular range.
- a number of counter-elements 32 are arranged here in an advantageous manner. The number can also be one.
- a machine gap 34 can be seen, which is formed by a circumferential recess or a shape of the lateral surface of the main body of the baffle reactor and the disc-shaped rotor 14 which carries on its upper side baffle elements 24. As explained in connection with FIG. 3, only pieces of material of maximum size crushed by impact stress or impact load pass through the gap 34 from the upper to the lower region of the impact reactor.
- a gap 34 is shown, which is formed by a cooperation of a crash element 24 on the disk-shaped rotor 14 with the lateral surface of the base body 12. Since the baffle extends only over a limited angular range, pieces of components between the rotor 14 and the body 12 undergo momentum transfer.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic sectional view of a further development of the device according to the invention with a further jacket inside the impact reactor 10.
- the base body 12 is a disk-shaped rotor 14 which is rotatable about its rotation shaft 16.
- Der Rotor 14 ist in der Grund stresses 12 anorg.
- baffles 24 are added on the top of the rotor 14 baffles 24 are added.
- the components are centrally supplied to the disk-shaped rotor 14 within an inner shell 64 in the vicinity of the rotary shaft 16.
- cutting elements 30 (alternatively also impact elements 24) which move at low line speed preferably first act on the components, as a result of which only roughly comminuted pieces first reach the upper region 44, by continuing their impact stress in the previously described manner be crushed.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of an alternative development of the device according to the invention with baffle elements of different heights in the impact reactor 10.
- a disk-shaped rotor 14 is rotatably arranged by means of the rotation shaft 16.
- Two recorded baffle elements 24 are shown, these having a height difference 66, so that a different momentum transfer is obtained when these impact elements 24 act on the components.
- the feature independent of said feature of baffles of different heights which may also be realized in other embodiments, can be seen that the figure axis of the substantially rotationally symmetric body does not coincide with the axis of the rotation shaft 16 of the disc-shaped rotor 14 coincides.
- a gap 34 is realized in cooperation of the arranged at the edge of the rotor 14 impact element 24 and a counter element 32 for the comminution of components.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a further alternative embodiment of the device according to the invention, which comprises an impingement reactor 10 with two rotors which can be driven independently of one another.
- a disc-shaped rotor 14 with recorded impact elements 24 and second rotor 68 which is in particular also designed disc-shaped.
- the two rotors 14, 68 can thereby rotate at different speeds.
- the width of the gap 34 for subsequent comminution is variable, as indicated by the double arrow.
- prismatic or trapezoidal shaped impact elements 80 and / or cutting elements 30 with tooth surface structure 82 can be used.
- heating elements 84 and / or cooling elements 86 can be seen in FIG. 8, which in the region between the disk-shaped rotor 14 and the second rotor 68 may be received on the inner circumferential surface of the base body 12, so that a controlled heat supply in the processing of components is possible, whereby material properties can be influenced during the impact stress.
- a cooling element 86 is preferably accommodated on the bottom surface of the main body 12, by means of which the associated region is cooled, and thus influence on the material properties of the comminuted material can be taken from the impact reactor 10 before removal or ejection.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL06009665T PL1721674T3 (pl) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-10 | Urządzenie do przetwarzania części konstrukcyjnych z mieszanek materiałów |
| SI200631670T SI1721674T1 (sl) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-10 | Naprava za obdelavo komponent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005021503A DE102005021503A1 (de) | 2005-05-10 | 2005-05-10 | Vorrichtung zum Verarbeiten von Bauteilen aus Stoffgemischen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1721674A1 true EP1721674A1 (fr) | 2006-11-15 |
| EP1721674B1 EP1721674B1 (fr) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
ID=36923740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06009665.8A Not-in-force EP1721674B1 (fr) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-10 | Dispositif pour traiter éléments à composites |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1721674B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102005021503A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2431317T3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL1721674T3 (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI1721674T1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012069595A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-31 | Mewa Recycling Maschinen Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Dispositif et procédé de broyage de matière |
| DE202012102026U1 (de) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-07-08 | Proactor Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Teilen oder Gütern |
| WO2013178818A1 (fr) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Proactor Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh | Dispositif et procédé de broyage de pièces et de produits |
| CN107214887A (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-29 | 六安市洁美再生物资回收有限公司 | 大型锥式塑料破碎机 |
| CN107744860A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-02 | 嘉善信息技术工程学校 | 一种饲料粉碎机 |
| CN108908794A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-30 | 林伊莱 | 一种氢氟酸废弃物回收处理装置 |
| EP4153368B1 (fr) | 2021-07-13 | 2023-10-04 | TSR Recycling GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé pour produire des rebuts avec un haut niveau de pureté à partir d'un matériau initial hétérogène |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007060072B4 (de) * | 2007-12-13 | 2013-03-28 | Lehigh Technologies, Inc. | Wirbelstrommühle |
| WO2010057604A1 (fr) | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-27 | Bomatic Umwelt- Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh | Dispositif pour broyage et désagrégation |
| DE102010002867B4 (de) * | 2010-03-15 | 2013-01-17 | Franco Spennato | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Stahlfasern |
| DE102013104966A1 (de) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | Agraferm Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Biogasanlage zur kontinuierlichen Vergaerung von Substratmischungen und Biogasanlage zur kontinuierlichen Vergaerung von Substratmischungen |
| DE202015100504U1 (de) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-04-05 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung zur Rückgewinnung von Sekundärrohstoffen aus entsorgtem Material |
| DE102015101530A1 (de) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-04 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung zur Rückgewinnung von Sekundärrohstoffen aus entsorgtem Material sowie Verfahren zu deren Steuerung |
| DE102015116285B3 (de) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-08-03 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Vorrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von Materialien |
| DE202015105080U1 (de) | 2015-09-25 | 2016-11-28 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Vorrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von Materialien |
| DE102017108106B3 (de) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-04-26 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Auftrennung von Materialverbunden |
| DE202017102268U1 (de) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-06-15 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Vorrichtung zur Auftrennung von Materialverbunden |
| AT520269A1 (de) | 2017-07-21 | 2019-02-15 | A Tec Holding Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung für diverse Materialien |
| DE102021120554B4 (de) | 2021-08-06 | 2025-08-14 | Dfm Ip B.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Wiederaufbereitung von künstlich erzeugten Mineralfasern |
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| EP1447137A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-18 | Omanik, Stefan, Ing. | Méthode et appareil pour moudre des matériaux |
| DE10343081A1 (de) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-14 | Bhs-Sonthofen Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
| WO2005077538A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-25 | Aussie Tyre Recycling Pty Ltd | Installation de recyclage de pneumatiques |
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- 2005-05-10 DE DE102005021503A patent/DE102005021503A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2006-05-10 SI SI200631670T patent/SI1721674T1/sl unknown
- 2006-05-10 EP EP06009665.8A patent/EP1721674B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-10 ES ES06009665T patent/ES2431317T3/es active Active
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| GB1438152A (fr) * | 1973-10-09 | 1976-06-03 | ||
| US4892258A (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1990-01-09 | Hughes John H | Comminuter for solid material |
| EP0859693B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-11 | 2000-04-26 | Schäfer Elektrotechnik - Sondermaschinen | Procede et dispositif permettant de traiter des elements de construction en matieres plastiques mixtes et des materiaux de construction melanges avec ceux-ci, et leur utilisation |
| US6325306B1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2001-12-04 | Material Recovery Of North America, Inc. | Variable size reduction apparatus and process |
| WO2000053324A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-14 | Bhs-Sonthofen Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Procede et dispositif pour valoriser des dechets de broyeur ou d'autres matieres composites similaires et utilisation d'un broyeur a percussion rotorique |
| US6685116B1 (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2004-02-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Crushing apparatus, crushing method, disassembling method, and valuables recovering method |
| EP1057531B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-04 | 2003-03-05 | Schäfer Elektrotechnik - Sondermaschinen | Dispositif pour traiter des éléments de matériaux de mélange |
| EP1447137A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-18 | Omanik, Stefan, Ing. | Méthode et appareil pour moudre des matériaux |
| DE10343081A1 (de) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-14 | Bhs-Sonthofen Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
| WO2005077538A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-25 | Aussie Tyre Recycling Pty Ltd | Installation de recyclage de pneumatiques |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012069595A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-31 | Mewa Recycling Maschinen Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Dispositif et procédé de broyage de matière |
| DE202012102026U1 (de) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-07-08 | Proactor Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Teilen oder Gütern |
| WO2013178818A1 (fr) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Proactor Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh | Dispositif et procédé de broyage de pièces et de produits |
| DE102012104781A1 (de) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Proactor Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Zerkleinern von Teilen oder Gütern |
| CN107214887A (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-29 | 六安市洁美再生物资回收有限公司 | 大型锥式塑料破碎机 |
| CN107744860A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-02 | 嘉善信息技术工程学校 | 一种饲料粉碎机 |
| CN108908794A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-30 | 林伊莱 | 一种氢氟酸废弃物回收处理装置 |
| EP4153368B1 (fr) | 2021-07-13 | 2023-10-04 | TSR Recycling GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé pour produire des rebuts avec un haut niveau de pureté à partir d'un matériau initial hétérogène |
| US12311383B2 (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2025-05-27 | TSR Group GmbH & Co. KG. | Process for producing scrap materials with high purity level from inhomogeneous input material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SI1721674T1 (sl) | 2014-02-28 |
| DE102005021503A1 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
| PL1721674T3 (pl) | 2013-12-31 |
| DE102005021503A8 (de) | 2013-04-11 |
| EP1721674B1 (fr) | 2013-07-17 |
| ES2431317T3 (es) | 2013-11-26 |
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