EP1761242A2 - Agent pharmaceutique a administration orale, en forme de film, contenant de l'oestriol - Google Patents
Agent pharmaceutique a administration orale, en forme de film, contenant de l'oestriolInfo
- Publication number
- EP1761242A2 EP1761242A2 EP05747659A EP05747659A EP1761242A2 EP 1761242 A2 EP1761242 A2 EP 1761242A2 EP 05747659 A EP05747659 A EP 05747659A EP 05747659 A EP05747659 A EP 05747659A EP 1761242 A2 EP1761242 A2 EP 1761242A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- medicament according
- estriol
- medicament
- film
- active substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (16alpha,17betaOH)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(C(O)C4)O)C4C3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229960001348 estriol Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N estriol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- -1 estriol ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010027304 Menopausal symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000002657 hormone replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033830 Hot Flashes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010060800 Hot flush Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006003 cornification Effects 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002166 estriols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXDXMSTXCYCUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylbenzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C(N)=O NXDXMSTXCYCUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001552669 Adonis annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006298 Breast pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006313 Breast tenderness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008469 Chest discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004866 D-panthenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011703 D-panthenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012374 Depressed mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTAOZBHEZQGPLH-ZXXIGWHRSA-N Estriol 17-sulfate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 HTAOZBHEZQGPLH-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONMZMZJEZHMWQL-REUUDLSRSA-N Estriol tripropionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(OC(=O)CC)=CC=C2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ONMZMZJEZHMWQL-REUUDLSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONMZMZJEZHMWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Estriol tripropionate Natural products C1CC2=CC(OC(=O)CC)=CC=C2C2C1C1CC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1(C)CC2 ONMZMZJEZHMWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000006662 Mastodynia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027951 Mood swings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical class C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000032159 Vaginal inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008100 Vaginitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003949 dexpanthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006828 endometrial hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004696 endometrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002159 estradiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000251 estriol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical class COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000069 hyperpigmentation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003810 hyperpigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003821 menstrual periods Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SAQBFOVDJDGAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CN=C(N)S1 SAQBFOVDJDGAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013465 muscle pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095055 progestogen systemic hormonal contraceptives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003867 tiredness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016255 tiredness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/12—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for climacteric disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/30—Oestrogens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to orally administered, film-shaped medicaments for the transmucosal administration of estriol and / or at least one of its pharmacologically acceptable esters, alone or in combination with at least one gestagen.
- the present invention also relates to the use of estriol and / or at least one of its pharmacologically acceptable esters, alone or in combination with at least one gestagen, for the production of a fil-shaped, orally administered medicament for the treatment of menopausal symptoms.
- menopause is a phase of life that separates the fertile phase and the time in which reproduction is no longer possible.
- the menopause is characterized by a permanent decrease in the hormone production in the ovaries as well as the associated decrease and finally the absence of the monthly menstrual period.
- the level of progestin in the blood drops and, after a few years, less estrogen is produced until the body completely stops producing hormones.
- the organic complaints can be accompanied by neurovegetative complaints such as hot flashes, sweating, sleep disorders, dizziness, rapid heartbeat or headache. These symptoms shape the picture of climacteric complaints for about 2 to 3 years.
- Psychological complaints can also occur. These include anxiety, irritability and aggressiveness, inner tension, disaffection, nervousness, mood swings and depressions, tiredness and lack of drive, forgetfulness, a reduced ability to concentrate and an altered sexuality. These symptoms usually subside when the organism has got used to the hormone deficiency.
- hormone replacement therapy In order to compensate for the hormone deficit and to treat the symptoms associated with the menopause, so-called hormone replacement therapy (HRT) combines estrogens with progestogens administered.
- HRT hormone replacement therapy
- hormone replacement therapy can also have undesirable side effects.
- the most common side effects include increased edema formation, an increased risk of thrombosis, an increased risk of developing endometrial cancer, chest tightness, weight gain, nausea, hyperpigmentation and spotting.
- hormones that act as hormones promotes the proliferation of vaginal epithelial cells and increases the risk of endometrial hyperplasia.
- estriol instead of estradiol as part of a hormone replacement therapy, which hardly induces proliferation of the endometrium.
- Estriol ((16 ⁇ , 17ß) -Estra-1, 3, 5 (10) -triene-3, 16,17-triol) is the final and usually predominant urine metabolite of estrogen metabolism.
- estriol is also much less hormonally effective than estradiol.
- estriol when taken orally in the form of coated tablets, capsules or tablets, estriol is quickly inactivated in the liver by forming its glucoronide derivative. Only 1 to 2% of the administered estriol dose gets into the bloodstream in bioavailable form.
- estriol when estriol was given orally, a dose of 2 mg per day was found to be optimal for preventing vaginal atrophy and effective in treating hot flashes, sleep disorders and some other climacteric problems.
- side effects such as nausea and mastalgia can also occur.
- vaginal administration of estriol was also tested in order to be able to reduce the amount of hormone to be administered with the same systemic effect.
- a lower dose also has the advantage of less deflection of estrogen-modulated liver functions.
- Vaginal administration proved to be more effective than oral administration, since intravaginally administered estriol was initially quickly absorbed and is therefore basically suitable for local and systemic hormone replacement therapy.
- the cornification of the vaginal epithelium that occurs during prolonged use speaks against vaginal application of estriol, which has a negative effect on the absorption of estriol.
- vaginal administration of estriol was not accepted by the subjects.
- estriol administered transdermally is also suitable for the therapy of climacteric osteoporosis.
- the very high amounts of estriol (12 mg per 24 hours) that are continuously administered transdermally to the male test subjects are to be regarded as disadvantageous to reach a serum level of free estriol that corresponds to the physiological concentrations of estrogen hormones in the woman's cycle (50 to 350 ⁇ g / ml).
- estriol should lead to a largely constant blood level of estriol, which has a beneficial effect on the bones, but which also promotes the undesirable effects in the uterine mucosa.
- estriol and / or the pharmacologically acceptable ester (s) of estriol can be used in combination.
- combination with at least one gestagen can be contained in the film-shaped medicament.
- the film-like medicaments according to the invention enable the transmucosal absorption of estriol and / or the pharmacologically acceptable ester (s) of estriol and optionally the progestogen (s) additionally contained in the medicinal product via the oral mucosa by applying the medicinal product sublingually or buccally becomes.
- the active substance contained in the film-shaped medicament or the active substances contained in the film-shaped medicinal product are released from the film-shaped medicinal product due to the action of saliva and can / can subsequently be resorbed via the oral mucosa. In this way, the so-called "first pass effect", which is responsible for the rapid inactivation of orally administered estriols, is avoided.
- the dose of estriol or estriol ester to be administered with the film-like medicament according to the invention can be based on the known dosage forms for estriol, can be reduced to less than 2 mg / 24 h, preferably to about 200 ⁇ g per 24 h, which the medicament according to the invention releases in order to achieve the same systemic effects as with significantly higher doses of orally or transdermally administered estriols.
- the film-like dosage forms according to the invention are medicaments of small thickness.
- the thickness of these film-shaped pharmaceuticals is 0.01 mm to 5 mm, preferably 0.03 mm to 3 mm, particularly preferably 0.05 mm to 2 mm and very particularly preferably 0.1 mm to 1 mm.
- the area of the pharmaceuticals according to the invention is between 0.5 and 20 cm 2 , preferably the area is 1 to 10 cm 2 .
- each drug can vary. They can have a round, oval, triangular, quadrangular or polygonal shape.
- the medicaments according to the invention are also referred to as “wafers”. They are able to adapt to the irregular surface contour of the oral mucosa after absorbing moisture.
- the medicaments according to the invention can be gellable or swellable.
- the film-like pharmaceutical preparations according to the invention are flexible before they are applied and can absorb moisture from the saliva.
- the active substance content of a film-like pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention is 0.5 to 40% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight, and particularly preferably 5 to
- the film-like medicaments consist of one or have at least one polymer-containing layer which serves as an active substance reservoir.
- This layer contains the active ingredient and can release it under the influence of saliva.
- the polymer content in this polymer-containing reservoir layer is 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 20 to 70% by weight, and particularly preferably 30 to 60% by weight.
- the polymers suitable for the production of the active substance reservoir layer can be selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl pyrrolidones, polyvinyl acetates, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide polymers, polyurethanes, polyacrylic acids, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, poly (methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydrides), starch, starch , natural gums, alginates, pectins and gelatin pullulan, gel-forming proteins, chitosan, agar-agar, agarose, carragenan, xanthan, tragacanth, dextran and cellulose ethers such as ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, propyl cellulose, carboxylmethyl cellulose, Na Carboxy ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate.
- the polymers can be used individually or in combination with one another to produce a medicament according to the invention with desired properties such as adhesion, release or disintegration properties.
- the film-shaped medicament according to the invention consists of a single polymer layer.
- Other embodiments relate to film-shaped medicaments which have a two- or multi-layer structure, at least one of the layers containing active substance. If several layers of these embodiments contain the active substance (s), they can differ from one another with regard to their active substance content and their active substance composition, but also with regard to their polymer composition and thus their adhesion and / or disintegration properties.
- the pharmaceuticals according to the invention can additionally contain one or more auxiliary substances which are known to the person skilled in the art.
- the auxiliaries can be selected from one or more of the following groups: emulsifiers comprising polyethoxylated
- Sorbitan fatty acid esters polyethoxylated fatty alcohols and lecithin
- Plasticizers including polyethylene glycol, glycerin and other polyalcohols, higher alcohols such as dodecanol, undecanol or octanol, sorbitol, mannitol and other sugar alcohols, dexpanthenol and triglycerides
- Fillers comprising highly disperse silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, chalk and starch; dyes; Sweeteners and flavors; Wetting agents; Preservatives; pH regulators and antioxidants; Disintegrating; Permeation accelerators which improve the mucosal absorption of estradiol, for example fatty acids and fatty acid esters, polyhydric alcohols such as propanediol, tocopherols or essential oils such as menthol.
- the proportion of these auxiliaries can be up to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the drug.
- the proportion of auxiliaries is preferably 5 to 40% by weight.
- the film-shaped pharmaceuticals are intended to enable a longer-lasting, time-delayed release of active ingredient.
- the active ingredient is preferably released over a period of 4 h, particularly preferably over a period of 6 h, and very particularly preferably over a period of 8 h.
- a pulse-like release of the active ingredient within 4 h, 6 h or 8 h once a day can generate effects in the central nervous system, in the vaginal epithelium and the genitourinary tissue that are therapeutically desirable, without atrophy in the vagina or genitourinary tissue that is embryologically the same Have origin to induce.
- pulsed administration could contribute to improved utero / vaginal dissociation.
- the medicament according to the invention can improve the tissue specificity of estriol or the estriol ester (s) in the treatment of climacteric complaints.
- the active substance (s) is released over a period of 24 hours or longer. This allows a largely constant blood level to be achieved, which is particularly suitable for treating osteoporosis due to its beneficial effect in the bone.
- At least one of the polymer layers containing the active substance has a delayed release of active substance.
- the film-shaped medicaments can preferably be formulated as slowly soluble or slowly disintegrating films which have completely disintegrated or have dissolved only after several hours. They preferably only completely disintegrated after 4 hours, particularly preferably only after 6 hours, and very particularly preferably only after 8 hours or even only after more than 24 hours, or have completely dissolved.
- the film-shaped medicaments according to the invention are mucoadhesive.
- An embodiment is particularly preferred which has only one mucoadhesive surface. This will create a The medication can adhere to the oral mucosa during the application period and the active ingredient (s) can be resorbed directly at the application site via the oral mucosa.
- the mucoadhesive medicament has a layer on the side opposite the mucoadhasive surface which is impermeable to the active substance, so that a directed release of active substance can be achieved when applied to the oral mucosa.
- the film-shaped medicament to be administered orally, containing estriol and / or at least one pharmacologically acceptable ester of estriol can additionally contain at least one further active ingredient from the group of gestagens, which is also administered transmucosal when the medicament is administered, so that in hormone replacement therapy a combination of estriol with at least one progestogen only needs to be administered a single pharmaceutical preparation.
- the film-shaped medicaments according to the invention can be produced by a person skilled in the art by processes which are basically known, for example by coating an inert base with a liquid composition which comprises polymer (s), active ingredient (s) and, if appropriate, excipient (s) and solvent, for example using a doctor blade , Spraying or extrusion processes.
- a liquid composition which comprises polymer (s), active ingredient (s) and, if appropriate, excipient (s) and solvent, for example using a doctor blade , Spraying or extrusion processes.
- the thin film layer contained in this way is dried.
- one or more coatings can be made in the same way applied to the existing film layer or produced separately and then laminated on.
- the film-shaped medicinal products according to the invention to be administered orally, containing estriol and / or at least one pharmaceutically acceptable ester of estriol, alone or in combination with at least one gestagen, can be used for the treatment of climacteric complaints and / or in the course of hormone replacement therapy.
- the hormone replacement therapy or treatment of climacteric complaints can advantageously be carried out with an estriol dose of less than 2 mg / 24 h, preferably with an active substance dose of about 200 ⁇ g / 24 h.
- the pulse-shaped administration of estriol and its pharmacologically acceptable esters which is possible with the medicament according to the invention, once a day over a period of 4 h, preferably 6 h, or particularly preferably 8 h, enables not only the administration of lower doses but also an improved tissue specificity compared to transdermal administration.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004023984A DE102004023984A1 (de) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Filmförmiges, oral zu verabreichendes Arzneimittel, enthaltend Estriol |
| PCT/EP2005/004894 WO2005110358A2 (fr) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-06 | Agent pharmaceutique a administration orale, en forme de film, contenant de l'oestriol |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1761242A2 true EP1761242A2 (fr) | 2007-03-14 |
Family
ID=34977101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05747659A Withdrawn EP1761242A2 (fr) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-06 | Agent pharmaceutique a administration orale, en forme de film, contenant de l'oestriol |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070243217A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1761242A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2007537178A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20070040753A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1997349A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR048958A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2005244409A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0510855A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2566325A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102004023984A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL179014A0 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06012890A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20065657L (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2006140649A (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW200536547A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005110358A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102006857B (zh) * | 2008-02-13 | 2013-06-26 | 拜耳先灵医药股份有限公司 | 具有稳定作用的药物递送系统 |
| WO2009101021A2 (fr) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Système d'administration de médicament contenant de l'estradiol |
| US20090269403A1 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | Shaked Ze Ev | Oral contraceptive dosage forms and methods of making such dosage forms |
| US20110250274A1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-10-13 | Shaked Ze Ev | Estriol formulations |
| DE102009007771B4 (de) * | 2009-02-05 | 2012-02-16 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Bukkales Applikationssystem, 17α-Estradiol enthaltend |
| KR102044515B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-14 | 이영환 | 구강점막 부착력이 우수한 서방형 구강붕해용 필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU630334B2 (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1992-10-29 | Jencap Research Ltd. | Hormone preparations for hormone replacement therapy and contraceptive method |
| EP0630248B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-21 | 1998-10-14 | EnTec Gesellschaft für endokrinologische Technologie m.b.H. | Utilisation d' oestriol pour la manufacture d'un systeme therapeutique transdermal pour traiter l'osteoporose climacterique |
| DE19701949A1 (de) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-16 | Jenapharm Gmbh | Transdermales therapeutisches System |
| DE19832169A1 (de) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-27 | Jenapharm Gmbh | Lokal anwendbare pharmazeutische Präparate zur Prophylaxe und Therapie atrophischer Erscheinungen in der Mundhöhle |
| US6117446A (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-09-12 | Place; Virgil A. | Drug dosage unit for buccal administration of steroidal active agents |
| DE19932603A1 (de) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-25 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Wirkstoffhaltiger Mehrschichtfilm aus in situ vernetzten hydrophilen Polymeren |
| EE05533B1 (et) * | 2000-01-18 | 2012-04-16 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Farmatseutiline kompositsioon ja preparaat, mis sisaldab mikroniseeritud drospirenooni ja strogeeni ning nende kasutamine |
-
2004
- 2004-05-14 DE DE102004023984A patent/DE102004023984A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-05-04 TW TW094114391A patent/TW200536547A/zh unknown
- 2005-05-06 CA CA002566325A patent/CA2566325A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-06 US US11/596,239 patent/US20070243217A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-06 MX MXPA06012890A patent/MXPA06012890A/es unknown
- 2005-05-06 CN CNA2005800140311A patent/CN1997349A/zh active Pending
- 2005-05-06 RU RU2006140649/15A patent/RU2006140649A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-06 JP JP2007512026A patent/JP2007537178A/ja active Pending
- 2005-05-06 WO PCT/EP2005/004894 patent/WO2005110358A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-06 KR KR1020067023835A patent/KR20070040753A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-06 BR BRPI0510855-1A patent/BRPI0510855A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-06 AU AU2005244409A patent/AU2005244409A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-06 EP EP05747659A patent/EP1761242A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-13 AR ARP050101957A patent/AR048958A1/es unknown
-
2006
- 2006-11-02 IL IL179014A patent/IL179014A0/en unknown
- 2006-12-07 NO NO20065657A patent/NO20065657L/no unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005110358A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1997349A (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
| KR20070040753A (ko) | 2007-04-17 |
| US20070243217A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
| WO2005110358A2 (fr) | 2005-11-24 |
| AR048958A1 (es) | 2006-06-14 |
| TW200536547A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| MXPA06012890A (es) | 2007-07-19 |
| CA2566325A1 (fr) | 2005-11-24 |
| BRPI0510855A (pt) | 2007-12-26 |
| DE102004023984A1 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
| WO2005110358A3 (fr) | 2007-03-15 |
| JP2007537178A (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
| AU2005244409A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
| RU2006140649A (ru) | 2008-05-27 |
| IL179014A0 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
| NO20065657L (no) | 2006-12-07 |
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