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EP1638576A1 - Association d'acide acetylsalicylique et d'inhibiteurs de l'alpha-glucosidase - Google Patents

Association d'acide acetylsalicylique et d'inhibiteurs de l'alpha-glucosidase

Info

Publication number
EP1638576A1
EP1638576A1 EP04733256A EP04733256A EP1638576A1 EP 1638576 A1 EP1638576 A1 EP 1638576A1 EP 04733256 A EP04733256 A EP 04733256A EP 04733256 A EP04733256 A EP 04733256A EP 1638576 A1 EP1638576 A1 EP 1638576A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
patients
diabetes
prevention
component
combination according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04733256A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gilbert Wagener
Khairy Elmahdi
Uwe HÖHNER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer Healthcare AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Healthcare AG filed Critical Bayer Healthcare AG
Publication of EP1638576A1 publication Critical patent/EP1638576A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/60—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/612—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof having the hydroxy group in position 2 esterified, e.g. salicylsulfuric acid
    • A61K31/616—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof having the hydroxy group in position 2 esterified, e.g. salicylsulfuric acid by carboxylic acids, e.g. acetylsalicylic acid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combination of acetylsalicylic acid (component A) with an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (component B), for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
  • the compound of component A is well known to those skilled in the art. It is acetylsalicylic acid, which is primarily used for secondary (Antiplatelet Trialists' CoUaboration: CoUaborative overview of randomized trials of antiplatelet therapy. I: Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and streike by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. Brit. Med. J 1994, 308, 81-106) but also for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (US Preventive Services Task Force: Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: recornmendation and rationale. Ann. Intern. Med. 2002, 136, 157 -160).
  • Compounds of component B are known to the person skilled in the art as substances regulating blood sugar levels. They are alpha-glucosidase inhibitors that include acarbose. Acarbose has been described in many publications and textbooks as one of the standard therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. (Lebovitz, et. Al, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors as agents in the treatment of diabetes, Diabetes Reviews 1998; 6 (2): 132-45)
  • the present invention relates to the combination of acetylsalicylic acid as component A with an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor as component B for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
  • Prevention means both primary and secondary prevention.
  • primary prevention is the protection of patients from a first cardiovascular disease that results in organ damage.
  • secondary prevention means the protection of patients who have already suffered organ damage as a result of a cardiovascular disease from a new cardiovascular disease.
  • the invention further relates to pharmaceutical preparations containing these combinations. tion of components A and B and their manufacture.
  • alpha-glucosidase inhibitors generally represent all classes of substances and substances listed in the prior art under this term, such as, for example, acarbose, miglitol and voglibose. Acarbose is preferred under this term.
  • a preferred object of the present invention is the combination of acetylsalicylic acid as component A with an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor as component B for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in patients who have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.
  • the combinations according to the invention show an unexpected broad and varied spectrum of activity in patients who have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
  • the group of patients at higher risk mentioned here includes, for example, patients with increased blood pressure (hypertension), patients at risk of developing high blood pressure, patients with lipid metabolism disorders such as hyperlipidemia or dyslipidemia, patients with renal dysfunction such as mild renal heart failure (mild renal failure) failure (MRF)), who have an elevated creatinine level in the blood plasma, patients with diabetes, patients with type 2 diabetes (Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Melliuts / NTDDM), patients with a disturbed glucose metabolism (pre-diabetic metabolism), patients with an increased Body Mass Index (BMI), patients who have first-degree relatives who suffer or have suffered from cardiovascular disease and patients who have first-degree relatives who have or have suffered from diabetes.
  • hypertension hypertension
  • patients at risk of developing high blood pressure patients with lipid metabolism disorders such as hyperlipidemia or dyslipidemia
  • patients with renal dysfunction such as mild renal heart failure (mild renal failure) failure (MRF)
  • MRF mild renal heart failure
  • pre-diabetic metabolism patients with a disturbed glucose
  • An increased creatinine level is particularly present at a value of over 1.5 mg / dl in men and 1.4 mg / dl in women.
  • An increased BMI is particularly present at a value of over 25 "kg / m 2 .
  • a total cholesterol level of over 200 mg / dl and / or an LDL level (low density lipoprotein) of over 160 mg / dl.
  • pre-diabetic metabolism or renal dysfunction there is an increased risk with a total cholesterol level of over 170 mg / dl and / or an LDL level (low density lipoprotein) of over 120 mg / dl.
  • Patients with elevated blood pressure include, in particular, patients with only slightly elevated blood pressure (120/85 mmHg to 139/90 mmHg) and patients who have reduced the elevated blood pressure insufficiently in the presence of elevated blood pressure (RR> 145/95 mmHg).
  • “Hyperlipidemia” is to be understood as an increased plasma level of one or more serum lipids.
  • the LDL level is of particular importance Levels are seen in patients over 45 years of age over 130 mg / dl and in patients under 45 years of age over 160 mg / dl.
  • dislipidemia is meant either hypertriglyceridemia or hypercholesterolemia, particularly but a mixed hyperlipidemia, i.e. a disease
  • LDL and total cholesterol 5 condition with increased cholesterol (LDL and total cholesterol) and increased triglyceride. This may be associated with a decrease in plasma HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol or a disturbed HDL-C / LDL-C ratio.
  • the group of patients with increased risk mentioned here particularly preferably includes patients with renal dysfunction such as, for example, mild renal failure (mild renal failure, 0 (MRF)) who have an increased creatinine level in the blood plasma, patients with fatty substances.
  • MRF mild renal failure
  • cardiovascular diseases that are influenced or caused by more than one risk factor, e.g. Atherosclerosis, diseases of the coronary arteries of the heart, in particular the arterial coronary arteries, increased serum lipids, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, increases in both serum cholesterol and serum triglycerides combined with increased VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) and an increase in chylo-xrones in plasma and syndrome
  • Typical risk factors are increased cholesterol levels, low HDL levels, smoking, glucose intolerance and enlarged heart.
  • the risk factors may vary depending on the age and gender of the patient.
  • the effect is particularly strong in patients with renal dysfunction, such as mild renal failure (MRF), who have an increased creatinine level in the blood plasma, patients with lipid metabolism disorders such as hyperlipidemia or dyslipidemia, patients with increased blood pressure (hypertension) or Patients with a disturbed glucose metabolism (pre-diabetic metabolism) without these patients having diabetes.
  • MRF mild renal failure
  • lipid metabolism disorders such as hyperlipidemia or dyslipidemia
  • blood pressure hypertension
  • pre-diabetic metabolism pre-diabetic metabolism
  • the combinations according to the invention are furthermore distinguished by surprisingly good tolerability.
  • the combinations according to the invention are preferably used in human medicine, but are also suitable for veterinary medicine, in particular for the treatment of mammals.
  • Combinations in the sense of the invention are not only dosage forms which contain all components (so-called fixed combinations) and combination packs which contain the components separately from one another, but also components which are applied simultaneously or at different times, provided that they are used for treatment or prophylaxis same disease.
  • components A and B can be converted into the customary formulations in a known manner, which can be liquid or solid formulations. Examples are tablets, dragées, pills, capsules, granules, aerosols, syrups, emulsions, suspensions, juices.
  • the combinations according to the invention are well tolerated and are effective even in low doses. the most diverse formulation variants can be implemented.
  • the two individual components A and B do not necessarily have to be taken at the same time, but a delayed intake can be advantageous in order to achieve optimal effects.
  • the two components are each in separate containers, which are e.g. can be tubes, vials or blister packs.
  • Such separate packaging of the two components in a common primary packaging means is also referred to as a kit.
  • Fixed combinations are also suitable as a further formulation variant for the combinations according to the invention.
  • “Fixed combination” is to be understood here to mean medicinal forms in which the two components are present together in a fixed quantitative ratio.
  • Such fixed combinations can be implemented, for example, as oral solutions, but are preferably solid oral medicinal preparations, for example capsules or tablets.
  • the combinations according to the invention are dosed up to 3 times a day; preference is given to those combinations which allow 1 ⁇ + 2 ⁇ daily application.
  • the combinations according to the invention preferably contain 0.01 to 20 mg / kg, in particular 0.1 to 5 mg / kg of active ingredient of component A and 0.01 to 20 mg / kg, in particular 0.1 to 5 mg / kg of active ingredient of component B. each based on the patient's kg body weight when administered orally.
  • the synergistic effect of the combinations according to the invention is preferably observed when the combinations according to the invention as component A acetylsalicylic acid in doses of 5 to 500 mg, preferably in doses of 50 to 350 mg, particularly preferably in a dosage of 100 mg and as component B.
  • the synergistic effect of the combinations according to the invention is preferably observed when components A and B of the combinations according to the invention in a ratio of 1:10 to 10: 1, preferably 1: 5 to 5: 1, particularly preferably 1: 2 to 2: 1 with respect to A and B are available.
  • the active ingredients of components A and B are particularly suitable for being formulated in a fixed combination in the form of a fixed oral dosage form. It is generally known that the reliability of compliance (compliance) in patients is crucially dependent on the factors number of dosage forms per time of administration and size and weight of the (fixed oral) dosage form. Therefore, the number of different medicines to be taken separately should be as small as possible (advantage of a fixed combination), and the size and weight of a fixed oral dosage form should be as small as possible with full therapeutic potency in order to ensure that the patient can take the medication properly to be as comfortable as possible.
  • This enables fixed combinations in the form of solid oral pharmaceutical formulations to be implemented with a minimal size and minimal weight.
  • the fixed combinations according to the invention accordingly offer the highest possible patient compliance and thereby decisively improve the safety and reliability of a therapy.
  • the drug release can be controlled by combining the two components A and B and modifying the composition or functionality. For example, by delaying the release of active ingredient (retardation) of a component, the above-mentioned decoupling of the onset of action can also be achieved in fixed combinations.
  • the fixed oral dosage forms listed here are manufactured according to the general standard procedures. Ingredients are those that are pharmaceutically accepted and physiologically harmless, for example: as fillers cellulose derivatives (e.g. microcrystalline cellulose), sugar (e.g. lactose), sugar alcohols (e.g. ma nitol, sorbitol), inorganic fillers (e.g. calcium phosphates), binders (e.g.
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone, gelatin, starch and cellulose derivatives), as well as all other auxiliaries that are required for the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations with the desired properties e.g. lubricants (magnesium stearate), e.g. disintegrants (e.g. cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose), e.g. wetting agents (e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate), e.g. Retarding agents (eg cellulose derivatives, polyacrylic acid derivatives), eg stabilizers, eg flavors, eg color pigments.
  • lubricants magnesium stearate
  • disintegrants e.g. cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
  • wetting agents e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
  • Retarding agents eg cellulose derivatives, polyacrylic acid derivatives
  • stabilizers eg flavors, eg
  • Liquid formulations are also prepared by standard methods using pharmaceutically customary auxiliaries and contain the active ingredient or "the two active ingredients either dissolved or suspended. Typical application volumes of these pharmaceutical preparations are 1 to 10 ml.
  • auxiliaries in these liquid formulations are: solvents (for example water, Alcohol, natural and synthetic oils, e.g. medium-chain triglcerides), solubilizers (e.g. glycerol, glycol derivatives), wetting agents (e.g. polysorbate, sodium lauryl sulfate), as well as other auxiliaries which are required for the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations with the desired properties, e.g. viscosity-increasing agents, e.g. pH value corrections, for example sweeteners and flavors, for example antioxidants, for example stabilizers, for example preservatives.
  • solvents for example water, Alcohol, natural and synthetic oils, e.g. medium-chain triglcerides
  • solubilizers e.g.
  • the main components of the capsule formulations are, for example, gelatin or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be converted into pharmaceutical preparations as follows:
  • Example 1 100 mg of the combination of Example 1, 50 mg of lactose (monohydrate), 50 mg of corn starch (native), 10 mg of polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP 25) (from BASF, Ludwigshafen, Germany) and 2 mg of magnesium stearate.
  • the mixture of tools, lactose and starch is granulated with a 5% solution (m / m) of the PVP in water. After drying with the magnesium stearate, the granules are kept for 5 min. mixed. This mixture is compressed with a conventional tablet press (tablet format see above). A pressing force of 15 kN is used as a guideline for the pressing.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une association constituée d'acide acétylsalicylique (composant A) et d'un inhibiteur de l'alpha-glucosidase (composant B) pour prévenir des maladies cardiovasculaires.
EP04733256A 2003-05-28 2004-05-15 Association d'acide acetylsalicylique et d'inhibiteurs de l'alpha-glucosidase Withdrawn EP1638576A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10324282A DE10324282A1 (de) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Kombination von Acetylsalicylsäure und Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitoren
PCT/EP2004/005253 WO2004105771A1 (fr) 2003-05-28 2004-05-15 Association d'acide acetylsalicylique et d'inhibiteurs de l'alpha-glucosidase

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1638576A1 true EP1638576A1 (fr) 2006-03-29

Family

ID=33441433

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04733256A Withdrawn EP1638576A1 (fr) 2003-05-28 2004-05-15 Association d'acide acetylsalicylique et d'inhibiteurs de l'alpha-glucosidase

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20070099850A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1638576A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2527190A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10324282A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004105771A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004025535A1 (de) * 2004-05-25 2005-12-22 Bayer Healthcare Ag Kombination von Salzen der o-Acetylsalicylsäure und Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitoren

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1104408A2 (fr) * 1998-08-19 2001-06-06 The Victoria University Of Manchester Ciblage de medicaments
JP2004155766A (ja) * 2002-10-18 2004-06-03 Arita Junichi 血糖降下作用を有する亜鉛含有物

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2004105771A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070099850A1 (en) 2007-05-03
CA2527190A1 (fr) 2004-12-09
WO2004105771A1 (fr) 2004-12-09
DE10324282A1 (de) 2004-12-16

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