EP1611255A2 - Verfahren zur erkennung akuter generalisierter entzündlicher zustände (sirs), sepsis, sepsis ähnlichen zuständen und systemischen infektionen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erkennung akuter generalisierter entzündlicher zustände (sirs), sepsis, sepsis ähnlichen zuständen und systemischen infektionenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1611255A2 EP1611255A2 EP04724591A EP04724591A EP1611255A2 EP 1611255 A2 EP1611255 A2 EP 1611255A2 EP 04724591 A EP04724591 A EP 04724591A EP 04724591 A EP04724591 A EP 04724591A EP 1611255 A2 EP1611255 A2 EP 1611255A2
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- sepsis
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- peptides
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Classifications
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- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
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- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6834—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
- C12Q1/6837—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase using probe arrays or probe chips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/158—Expression markers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for the in vitro detection of acute generalized inflammatory conditions (SIRS) according to claim 1 or claim 30, and the use of recombinantly or synthetically produced nucleic acid sequences or peptide sequences derived therefrom according to claim 57.
- SIRS acute generalized inflammatory conditions
- the present invention further relates to a method for the in vitro detection of sepsis and / or sepsis-like conditions according to claim 2 or claim 31, and the use of recombinantly or synthetically produced nucleic acid sequences or peptide sequences derived therefrom according to claim 58.
- the present invention further relates to a method for in vitro detection of severe sepsis according to claim 3 or claim 32, and the use of recombinantly or synthetically produced nucleic acid sequences or peptide sequences derived therefrom according to claim 59.
- the description of the present invention includes a 1430-page sequence listing, which comprises three parts, namely parts I to III.
- Part I of the sequence listing comprises the SEQUENCE IDs: 1.1 to 1.6242
- part II comprises the SEOUENZ IDs: 11.1 to 11.130
- part III comprises the SEQUENCE IDS III.1 to 111.4168.
- the present invention relates to gene activity markers for the diagnosis and therapy optimization of acute generalized inflammatory conditions (SIRS).
- SIRS acute generalized inflammatory conditions
- the present invention relates to methods for recognizing acute generalized inflammatory conditions and / or sepsis-like conditions, severe sepsis and systemic infections as well as for the corresponding therapy optimization in acute generalized inflammatory conditions (SIRS).
- the present invention relates to new diagnostic possibilities which can be derived from experimentally confirmed findings in connection with the occurrence of changes in gene activities (transcription and subsequent protein expression) in patients with acute generalized inflammatory conditions (SIRS).
- SIRS acute generalized inflammatory conditions
- SIRS is a disease that is very common in patients in intensive care units and contributes significantly to mortality [2-5].
- SIRS acute generalized inflammatory conditions
- At least two of the following clinical criteria must be fulfilled: fever> 38 ° C or hypothermia ⁇ 36 ° C, leukocytosis> 12G / I or leukopenia ⁇ 4G / I or a left shift in the differential blood count, a heart rate of over 90 / min , a tachypnea> 20 breaths / min or a PaCO2 ⁇ 4.3 kPa.
- the mortality rate of the SIRS is approx. 20% and increases with the development of more severe organ dysfunction [6].
- the orbidity and lethality contribution of SIRS is of interdisciplinary importance. This increasingly jeopardizes the success of the treatment of the most advanced or experimental therapy methods in numerous medical specialties (e.g. cardiac surgery, traumatology, transplantation medicine, hematology / oncology), because without exception there is an increase in the risk of developing acute generalized inflammatory conditions. Reduction in morbidity and Lethality of a large number of seriously ill patients is therefore linked to simultaneous progress in the prevention, treatment and in particular the detection and follow-up of acute generalized inflammatory conditions.
- SIRS is a result of complex and highly heterogeneous molecular processes that are characterized by the inclusion of many components and their interactions at every organizational level of the human body: genes, cells, tissues, organs.
- the complexity of the underlying biological and immunological processes has generated many types of research studies that span a wide range of clinical aspects.
- One of the results to be recognized from this was that the evaluation of newer therapies is made more difficult by the relatively unspecific, clinically-based definition used today, which does not adequately reflect the molecular mechanisms [7].
- SIRS salivary-like acute inflammatory condition
- Systemic response of the inflammatory system to an infectious or non-infectious stimulus is defined by at least two of the following clinical criteria: fever> 38 ° C or Hypothermia ⁇ 36 ° C, leukocytosis> 12G / I or leukopenia ⁇ 4G / I or a left shift in the differential blood count, a heart rate of over 90 / min, a tachypnea> 20 breaths / min or a PaCO2 ⁇ 4.3 kPa.
- Clinical conditions are defined as sepsis in which the SIRS criteria are fulfilled and an infection is causally proven or at least very likely.
- Severe sepsis is characterized by the additional occurrence of organ malfunctions.
- Common organ malfunctions include changes in consciousness, oliguria, lactic acidosis or sepsis-induced hypotension with a systolic blood pressure of less than 90 mmHg or a pressure drop of more than 40 mmHg from the initial value. If such hypotension cannot be remedied by administering crystalloids and / or colloids and the patient is also required to have catecholamines, this is referred to as septic shock. This is proven in about 20% of all sepsis patients.
- Sepsis is a result of complex and highly heterogeneous molecular processes that are characterized by the inclusion of many components and their interactions at every organizational level of the human body: genes, cells, tissues, organs.
- the complexity of the underlying biological and immunological processes has generated many types of research studies that span a wide range of clinical aspects.
- One of the results to be recognized from this was that the evaluation of new sepsis therapies is made more difficult by relatively unspecific, clinically-based inclusion criteria which do not adequately reflect the molecular mechanisms [9].
- Sepsis is a result of highly heterogeneous molecular processes, which are characterized by the inclusion of many components and their interactions at every organizational level of the human body: genes, cells, tissues, organs.
- the complexity of the underlying biological and immunological processes has generated many types of research studies that span a wide range of clinical aspects.
- One of the results to be recognized from this was that the evaluation of new sepsis therapies is made more difficult by relatively unspecific, clinically-based inclusion criteria which do not adequately reflect the molecular mechanisms [9].
- microarray technology now enable the person skilled in the art to compare 10,000 or more genes and their gene products at the same time.
- the use of such microarray technologies can now indicate the status of health, regulatory mechanisms, biochemical interactions and
- Microarrays are derived from "Southern blotting" [10], which is the first approach to immobilize DNA molecules in a spatially responsive manner on a solid matrix.
- the first microarrays consisted of DNA fragments, often with an unknown sequence, and were spotted on a porous membrane (usually nylon), cDNA, genomic DNA or plasmid libraries were routinely used and the hybridized material was labeled with a radioactive group [11-13].
- microarrays can in principle be used for the diagnosis of sepsis and sepsis-like conditions.
- the starting point for the invention disclosed in the present patent application is the knowledge that prior to the diagnosis of SIRS, sepsis, sepsis-like conditions, severe sepsis and systemic infections in biological samples of an individual, RNA levels differing from normal values, or peptide derived therefrom - and partial peptide levels in a patient's serum or plasma, in which there is a risk of SIRS or in which SIRS-typical symptoms are found, can be determined.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of making available a method which enables the detection, assessment of the severity and / or the course-accompanying assessment of SIRS and / or sepsis and / or severe sepsis and / or systemic infections.
- This object is achieved by a method having the characterizing features of claims 1 to 3 and 30 to 32.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a possibility of using markers in the method according to claims 1-56.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the activity of one or more marker genes can be determined in a sample of a biological fluid of an individual and derived from the presence and / or amount of the specific gene product SIRS and / or the success of a therapeutic treatment.
- An embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the method for the in vitro detection of SIRS comprises the following steps: a) isolating sample RNA from a sample derived from a mammal; b) labeling the sample RNA and / or at least one DNA which is a gene or gene fragment specific for SIRS with a detectable marker; c) contacting the sample RNA with the DNA under hybridization conditions; d) contacting control RNA, which is a control for non-pathological conditions, with at least one DNA, under hybridization conditions, the DNA being a gene or gene fragment specific for SIRS; e) quantitative detection of the marker signals of the hybridized sample RNA and the control RNA; f) Comparing the quantitative data of the marker signals in order to make a statement as to whether genes or gene fragments specific for SIRS are expressed more or less in the sample than in the control.
- An alternative embodiment is characterized in that the method for the in vitro detection of sepsis and / or sepsis-like conditions comprises the following steps:
- control RNA which is a control for non-pathological conditions, with at least one DNA, under hybridization conditions, the DNA being a gene or gene fragment specific for sepsis and / or sepsis-like conditions;
- control RNA which is a control for non-pathological conditions, with at least one DNA, under hybridization conditions, the DNA being a gene or gene fragment specific for severe sepsis;
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the control RNA is hybridized with the DNA before the measurement of the sample RNA and the marker signals of the control RNA / DNA complex are recorded and optionally stored in the form of a calibration curve or table.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that mRNA is used as the sample RNA.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the DNA is arranged, in particular immobilized, on a support in the form of a microarray at predetermined areas.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the method for early differential diagnosis, for monitoring the therapeutic course, for risk assessment for patients and for post mortem diagnosis of SIRS and / or sepsis and / or severe sepsis and / or systemic infections and / or septic conditions and / or infections.
- sample is selected from: body fluids, in particular blood, liquor, urine, ascites fluid, seminal fluid, saliva, punctate; Cell content or a mixture thereof.
- cell samples are optionally subjected to a lytic treatment in order to release their cell contents.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the mammal is a human.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the gene or gene fragment specific for SIRS is selected from the group consisting of SEQUENCE ID No. III.1 to SEQUENCE ID No. 111.4168, and gene fragments thereof with at least 5-2000, preferably 20-200, more preferably 20-80 nucleotides.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the gene or gene fragment specific for sepsis and / or sepsis-like conditions is selected from the group consisting of SEQENCE ID no. 1.1 to SEQUENCE ID No. I.6242, and gene fragments thereof with at least 5-2000, preferably 20-200, more preferably 20-80 nucleotides.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the gene or gene fragment specific for severe sepsis is selected from the group consisting of SEQUENCE ID No. 11.1 to SEQUENCE ID No. 11.130, and gene fragments thereof with at least 5-2000, preferably 20-200, more preferably 20-80 nucleotides.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the immobilized probes are labeled.
- Self-complementary oligonucleotides so-called molecular beacons, are used as probes for this embodiment. They carry a fluorophore / quencher pair at their ends, so that they are present in the absence of a complementary sequence in a folded hairpin structure and only deliver a fluorescence signal with a corresponding sample sequence.
- the hairpin structure of the molecular beacons is stable until the sample hybridizes to the specific catcher sequence sequence, which leads to a change in conformation and thus also release of the reporter fluorescence.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least 2 to 100 different cDNAs are used.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least 200 different cDNAs are used.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least 200 to 500 different cDNAs are used.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least 500 to 1000 different cDNAs are used.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least 1000 to 2000 different cDNAs are used.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the cDNA of the genes listed in claim 10 is replaced by synthetic analogues and peptide nucleic acids.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the synthetic analogs of the genes comprise 5-100, in particular approximately 70 base pairs.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a radioactive marker, in particular 32 P, 14 C, 125 I, 155 Ep, 33 P or 3 H, is used as the detectable marker.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a non-radioactive marker, in particular a color or fluorescent marker, an enzyme marker or immune marker, and / or quantum dots or an electrically measurable signal, in particular potential and / or conductivity and / or change in capacity in hybridizations.
- a non-radioactive marker in particular a color or fluorescent marker, an enzyme marker or immune marker, and / or quantum dots or an electrically measurable signal, in particular potential and / or conductivity and / or change in capacity in hybridizations.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the sample RNA and control RNA have the same label.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the sample RNA and control RNA have different labels.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the cDNA probes are immobilized on glass or plastic.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the individual cDNA molecules are immobilized on the carrier material via a covalent bond.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the individual cDNA molecules are immobilized on the carrier material by means of adsorption, in particular by means of electrostatic and / or dipole-dipole and / or hydrophobic interactions and / or hydrogen bonds.
- a further embodiment of the method according to the invention for the in vitro detection of SIRS is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: a) isolating sample peptides from a sample originating from a mammal; b) labeling the sample peptides with a detectable marker;
- Another alternative embodiment of the method according to the invention for in vitro detection of sepsis and / or sepsis-like conditions is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the antibody is immobilized on a support in the form of a microarray.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it is designed as an immunoassay.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the method is used for early differential diagnosis, for monitoring the therapeutic course, for risk assessment for patients and for post-mortem diagnosis of SIRS and / or sepsis and / or severe sepsis and / or systemic infections.
- sample is selected from: body fluids, in particular blood, liquor, urine, ascites fluid, seminal fluid, saliva, punctate; Cell content or a mixture thereof.
- Tissue or cell samples may be subjected to lytic treatment to release their cell contents.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the mammal is a human.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the peptide specific for SIRS is an expression product of a gene or gene fragment, which is selected from the group consisting of SEQUENCE ID No. III.1 to SEQUENCE ID No. 111.4168 and gene fragments thereof with at least 5-2000, preferably 20-200, more preferably 20-80 nucleotides.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the peptide specific for sepsis and / or sepsis-like conditions is an expression product of a gene or gene fragment, which is selected from the group consisting of SEQUENCE ID No. 1.1 to SEQUENCE - ID No. I.6242, as well Gene fragments thereof with at least 5-2000, preferably 20-200, particularly preferably 20-80 nucleotides.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the peptide specific for severe sepsis is an expression product of a gene or gene fragment, which is selected from the group consisting of SEQUENCE ID No. 11.1 to SEQUENCE ID No. 11,130, and gene fragments thereof with at least 5-2000, preferably 20-200, more preferably 20-80 nucleotides.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least 2 to 100 different peptides are used.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least 200 different peptides are used.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least 200 to 500 different peptides are used.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least 500 to 1000 different peptides are used.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least 1000 to 2000 different peptides are used.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a radioactive marker, in particular 32 P, 14 C, 125 L, 155 Ep, 33 P or 3 H, is used as the ddeetteekkttiieerrbbaarreerr MMaarrkkeerr.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a non-radioactive marker, in particular a coloring or fluorescent marker, an enzyme marker or immune marker and / or quantum dots or an electrically measurable signal, in particular potential and / or conductivity and / or or capacity change in hybridizations is used.
- a non-radioactive marker in particular a coloring or fluorescent marker, an enzyme marker or immune marker and / or quantum dots or an electrically measurable signal, in particular potential and / or conductivity and / or or capacity change in hybridizations is used.
- sample peptides and control peptides have the same label.
- sample peptides and control peptides have different labels.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the peptide probes are immobilized on glass or plastic.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the individual peptide molecules are immobilized on the carrier material via a covalent bond.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the individual peptide molecules are immobilized on the carrier material by means of adsorption, in particular by means of electrostatic and / or dipole-dipole and / or hydrophobic interactions and / or hydrogen bonds.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the individual peptide molecules are recognized by means of monoclonal antibodies or their binding fragments.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the determination of individual peptides is carried out by means of an immunoassay or a precipitation assay using monoclonal antibodies.
- a further embodiment of the invention consists in the use of recombinantly or synthetically produced nucleic acid sequences specific for SIRS, partial sequences or protein / peptide sequences derived therefrom individually or in partial quantities as calibrators in SIRS assays and / or for evaluating the action and toxicity in drug screening and / or for the production of therapeutic agents and substances and mixtures of substances intended as therapeutic agents for the prevention and treatment of SIRS.
- a further embodiment of the invention consists in the use of recombinantly or synthetically produced nucleic acid sequences, partial sequences specific for sepsis and / or sepsis-like conditions or protein / peptide sequences derived therefrom individually or in partial quantities as calibrators in Sepsis assays and / or for evaluating the effectiveness and toxicity in drug screening and / or for producing therapeutic agents and substances and mixtures of substances intended as therapeutic agents for the prevention and treatment of sepsis, sepsis-like systemic inflammatory conditions and sepsis-like systemic infections.
- a further embodiment of the invention consists in the use of recombinantly or synthetically produced nucleic acid sequences specific for heavy sepsis, partial sequences or protein / peptide sequences derived therefrom individually or in partial quantities as calibrators in sepsis assays and / or for evaluating the action and toxicity in drug screening and / or for the production of therapeutic agents and of substances and mixtures of substances which are intended as therapeutic agents, for the prevention and treatment of severe sepsis.
- Marker genes for the purposes of the invention are all derived DNA sequences, partial sequences and synthetic analogues (for example peptido nucleic acids, PNA). Furthermore, all proteins, peptides or partial sequences or synthetic -Pepu tomimetica encoded by the marker genes are understood in the sense of the invention. The description of the invention relating to the determination of the gene expression at the RNA level is not a restriction but only an exemplary application.
- RNA is isolated from the whole blood of corresponding patients and a control sample from a healthy subject or from a patient not suffering from one of the diseases mentioned.
- the RNA is then labeled, for example radioactively with 32 P or with dye molecules (fluorescence). All molecules and / or detection signals known in the prior art for this purpose can be used as marking molecules. Corresponding molecules and / or methods are also known to the person skilled in the art.
- RNA labeled in this way is then hybridized with cDNA molecules immobilized on a microarray.
- the cDNA molecules immobilized on the microarray represent a specific selection of the genes according to claim 12 of this invention for the measurement of SIRS, according to claim 13 for sepsis and sepsis-like conditions, according to claim 14 for severe sepsis and systemic infections.
- the intensity signals of the hybridized molecules are then measured by suitable measuring devices (phosphor imager, microarray scanner) and analyzed by further software-supported evaluations.
- the expression ratios between the patient sample and the control are determined from the measured signal intensities. From the expression ratios of the under- and / or over-regulated genes, as in the experiments shown below, conclusions can be drawn about the presence of SIRS, sepsis, sepsis-like conditions, severe sepsis and systemic infections.
- a further application of the method according to the invention consists in measuring the differential gene expression for the therapy-accompanying determination of the probability that patients will respond to the planned therapy and / or for the determination of the response to a specialized therapy and / or to determine the end of therapy in In the sense of a "drug monitoring" in patients with SIRS, sepsis, sepsis-like conditions, severe sepsis and systemic infections.
- the RNA sample RNA
- the various RNA samples are together with the control sample is marked and hybridized with selected genes immobilized on a microarray.
- the respective expression ratios can thus be used to assess the likelihood that patients will respond to the planned therapy and / or whether the therapy started is effective and / or how long the patients still need to be treated appropriately and / or whether the maximum therapeutic effect can be achieved the dose and duration used has already been reached.
- Another application of the method according to the invention is to measure the degree of binding of proteins, for example monoclonal antibodies, by using immunoassays, protein or peptide arrays or preparation assays.
- concentration of the proteins or peptides corresponding to the sequences of the nucleic acids listed in Application Example 1 it can be concluded that there is an increased risk of developing SIRS. Furthermore, this procedure enables differential diagnosis in patients with SIRS, sepsis, sepsis-like conditions, severe sepsis and systemic infections.
- FIG. 1 shows a 2-dimensional gel which contains precipitated serum protein of a patient with sepsis applied thereon
- FIG. 2 shows a 2-dimensional gel which contains precipitated serum protein of a control patient applied to it.
- Embodiment 1 - SIRS :
- RNA was isolated using the PAXGene Blood RNA Kit in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions (Qiagen). Subsequently, the total RNA was used to synthesize the cDNA using reverse transcription using Superscript II RT (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's protocol, to label it with aminoallyl-dUTP and succinimidyl ester from the fluorescent dyes Cy3 and Cy5 (Amersham) and to hydrolyze it.
- microarrays (Lab-Arraytor human 500-1 cDNA) from SIRS-Lab GmbH were used for the hybridization. These microarrays are equipped with 340 human cDNA molecules. The 340 human cDNA molecules are immobilized 3-fold in three subarrays on each microarray.
- the prepared and labeled samples were hybridized with the microarrays according to the manufacturer's instructions and then washed.
- the fluorescence signals of the hybridized molecules were measured using a reader (AXON 4000B).
- the mean intensity value of the detected spots was defined as the measured expression value of the associated gene.
- spots were automatically recognized and their homogeneity checked. The analysis was checked manually.
- the signals determined contained also background signals caused by unspecific binding on the membrane surface. The definition of the background area made it possible to differentiate optimally between spots and the chip surface, which also had color effects.
- empty spots were chosen as the background. The mean expression value of selected empty spots within a block (from 14 by 14 spots) was subtracted from expression values of the gene spots (in the corresponding block).
- Punctual signals which were not caused by binding of nucleic acids but by dust particles or other disturbances on the filter, could be distinguished from real spots by their irregular shape and were excluded from further analysis.
- the expression ratios between control and patient samples were calculated from the signal intensities using the AI DA Array Evaluation software.
- the level of the expression ratio of each gene was the criterion for sorting the genes examined. Of interest were the genes which were most overexpressed or underexpressed in the patient samples compared to control samples.
- Embodiment 2 - SIRS
- RNA was isolated using the RNAeasy kit in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions (Qiagen). The total RNA was then converted into the cDNA by means of reverse transcription using Superscript II RT (Invitrogen) synthesized according to the manufacturer's protocol, radioactively labeled with 33 P and hydrolyzed.
- Superscript II RT Invitrogen
- the prepared and labeled samples were hybridized with the fifter membrane in accordance with the instructions of the RZPD and then washed. After a 24-hour exposure in the phosphor imager, the radioactive signals were evaluated.
- the evaluation of the gene expression data from the radioactively marked filters is based on the measurement of the coloring intensities in the digitized image. For this purpose, circular areas are defined above all 57600 spot positions, within which the pixel intensities are integrated. The most exact positioning of the areas over the spots is done automatically by the analysis software (AIDA Array Evaluation, raytest Isotopenmesstechnik GmbH).
- the signals determined also include background signals which are caused by non-specific bonds on the membrane surface.
- the background signals in 4608 empty areas of the filter are determined and subtracted as background noise from the hybridization signals.
- the selection of the SIRS-relevant genes is based on the comparison of the gene expression values in a control person without SIRS compared to the patients with SIRS.
- the level of the expression ratio of each gene represents the criterion for a sorting of the examined genes. Of interest are the genes that were significantly overexpressed or underexpressed in the patients compared to the control.
- the prepared and labeled samples were hybridized with the filter membrane in accordance with the instructions of the RZPD and then washed. After a 24-hour exposure in the phosphor imager, the radioactive signals were evaluated.
- the expression ratios between patient and control sample were calculated from the signal intensities using the AIDA Array Evaluation software.
- RNA-safe resuspension solution (Ambion, Austin, TX). The RNA preparations were made up with 0.1 units / ⁇ l DNase I degraded in DNase 1 buffer from CLONTECH.
- RNA units were additionally freed of proteins in an alcohol mixture of phenol, chloroform and isoamyl alcohol, precipitated by the addition of ethanol and dissolved in 50-100 ⁇ l of RNA-safe resolution solution.
- the RNA concentration was determined spectrophotometrically on the premise that 1A 26 o corresponds to a concentration of 40 ⁇ g / ml.
- the samples were adjusted to a final concentration of 1 mg / ml and stored at 80 ° C without any signs of Deterioration in quality was observed. All RNA preparations were assessed for their entirety (in the sense of non-disintegration into its components) by agarose gel electrophoresis, with RNA standards (GIBCO / BRL) being used. All preparations described here contained intact RNA with clearly recognizable 28S, 18S and 5S bands (data are not specified). There were no discernible differences in the electrophoretically determined RNA patterns between healthy and infectious cells.
- RNA was extracted from the tissue samples using guanidinium thiocyanate and then centrifuged in CsCI as described [19]. According to the
- the poly (A) RNA was derived from 500 ⁇ g RNA
- RNA from each Zeil line was transcribed into [- 32 P] dATP-labeled cDNA.
- the evaluation of the gene expression data from the radioactively marked filters is based on the measurement of the coloring intensities in the digitized image. For this purpose, circular areas are defined above all 57600 spot positions, within which the pixel intensities are integrated. The most exact positioning of the surfaces The spots are automatically generated by the analysis software (AIDA Array Evaluation, raytest Isotopenmesstechnik GmbH).
- the signals determined also include background signals which are caused by non-specific bonds on the membrane surface.
- the background signals in 4608 empty areas of the filter are determined and subtracted as background noise from the hybridization signals. Punctual signals that are not caused by the binding of nucleic acids but by dust particles or other disturbances on the filter can be distinguished from real spots by their irregular shape and are excluded from further analysis.
- the selection of the SIRS / sepsis-relevant genes is based on the comparison of the gene expression values in a control person without SIRS / sepsis compared to one patient each with the diagnosis sepsis / SIRS.
- the level of the expression ratio of each gene represents the criterion for sorting the genes examined. Of interest are the genes that were most overexpressed or underexpressed in the patients compared to the control.
- centrifugation was carried out (5500 rcf; 10 min; 4 ° C).
- the serum supernatant was transferred to cryotubes immediately after centrifugation and then stored at -35 ° C.
- the serum was treated with Affi-Gel Blue Affinity Chromatography Gel for Enzyme and Blood Protein Purifications (Bio-Rad) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- equilibration and binding buffers were additionally mixed with 400 mM NaCl.
- Non-binding proteins were collected and precipitated with methanol and chloroform according to the Wessel and wellgge protocol (Anal Biochem. 1984 Apr; 138 (1): 141 -3.).
- 250 micrograms of the precipitated serum protein were in a solution consisting of 8M urea; 2.0 M thiourea; 4% CHAPS; 65 mM DTT and 0.4% (w / v) Bio-Lytes 3/10 (Bio-Rad) were added and subjected to isoelectric focusing and a subsequent SDS-PAGE.
- the acute phase protein transthyretin TRR; P02766, SEQUENCE-ID 1.6241, SEQUENCE-ID I.6242
- DBP vitamin D-binding protein
- the gels (Cibacron FT, W1-W3, 400mM NaCI, IEF pH 3-10, Coomassie) can be created as follows:
- 250 micrograms of precipitated serum protein are in a solution consisting of 8M urea; 2.0 M thiourea; 4% CHAPS; 65 mM DTT and 0.4% (w / v) Bio-Lytes 3/10 (Bio-Rad) were added and subjected to isoelectric focusing and a subsequent SDS-PAGE.
- the finished 2-dimensional gels were stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 and differentially expressed proteins were identified by mass spectrometry.
- FIG. 1 The comparative analysis ( Figure 1, Figure 2) shows that the acute phase protein transthyretin (TTR; P02766, SEQUENCE-ID: 1.6241, SEQUENCE-ID 1.6242), as well as the vitamin D-binding protein (DBP; P02774, SEQUENCE-ID 1.1554 , SEQUENCE-ID 1.1555) is expressed weaker in the sepsis patient compared to the control patient.
- TTR acute phase protein transthyretin
- DBP vitamin D-binding protein
- RNA was isolated using the PAXGene Blood RNA Kit in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions (Qiagen). Subsequently, the total RNA was used to synthesize the cDNA using reverse transcription using Superscript II RT (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's protocol, to label it with aminoallyl-dUTP and succinimidyl ester from the fluorescent dyes Cy3 and Cy5 (Amersham) and to hydrolyze it.
- microarrays (Lab-Arraytor human 500-1 cDNA) from SIRS-Lab GmbH were used for the hybridization. These microarrays are equipped with 340 human cDNA molecules. The 340 human cDNA molecules are immobilized on each microarray three times in three subarrays.
- the prepared and labeled samples were hybridized with the microarrays according to the manufacturer's instructions and then washed.
- the fluorescence signals of the hybridized molecules were measured using a reader (AXON 4000B).
- the mean intensity value of the detected spots was defined as the measured expression value of the associated gene.
- spots were automatically recognized and theirs Homogeneity checked. The analysis was checked manually.
- the signals determined also contained background signals which were caused by non-specific bindings on the membrane surface.
- the definition of the background area made it possible to differentiate optimally between spots and the chip surface, which also had color effects.
- empty spots were chosen as the background. The mean expression value of selected empty spots within a block (from 14 by 14 spots) was subtracted from expression values of the gene spots (in the corresponding block).
- Punctual signals which were not caused by binding of nucleic acids but by dust particles or other disturbances on the filter, could be distinguished from real spots by their irregular shape and were excluded from further analysis.
- the expression ratios between control and patient sample samples were calculated from the signal intensities using the AIDA Array Evaluation software.
- the level of the expression ratio of each gene was the criterion for sorting the genes examined. Of interest were the genes which were most overexpressed or underexpressed in the patient samples compared to control samples.
- Table 12 Expression ratio of overexpressed genes between patient and control sample
- Table 13 Expression ratio of under-expressed genes between patient and control sample
- GenBank Accession numbers Internet access via http://www.ncbi.nim.nih.gov/
- SEQUENCE ID SEQUENCE ID: 11.1 to SEQUENCE ID: 11.130. This sequence listing is part of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10195110A EP2366799A3 (de) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-03-31 | Verfahren zur in vitro Erkennung schwerer Sepsis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| DE2003115031 DE10315031B4 (de) | 2003-04-02 | 2003-04-02 | Verfahren zur Erkennung von Sepsis und/oder sepsisähnlichen Zuständen |
| DE2003136511 DE10336511A1 (de) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Verfahren zur Erkennung von schwerer Sepsis |
| DE2003140395 DE10340395A1 (de) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | Verfahren zur Erkennung akuter generalisierter entzündlicher Zustände (SIRS) |
| PCT/EP2004/003419 WO2004087949A2 (de) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-03-31 | Verfahren zur erkennung akuter generalisierter entzündlicher zustände (sirs), sepsis, sepsisähnlichen zuständen und systemischen infektionen |
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| EP10195110A Withdrawn EP2366799A3 (de) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-03-31 | Verfahren zur in vitro Erkennung schwerer Sepsis |
| EP04724591A Withdrawn EP1611255A2 (de) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-03-31 | Verfahren zur erkennung akuter generalisierter entzündlicher zustände (sirs), sepsis, sepsis ähnlichen zuständen und systemischen infektionen |
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| US11884978B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2024-01-30 | Immunexpress Pty Ltd | Pathogen biomarkers and uses therefor |
| AU2016349950B2 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2022-10-06 | Immunexpress Pty Ltd | Viral biomarkers and uses therefor |
| CN110095603B (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2022-05-17 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | 血浆或血清中vnn1在用于脓毒症早期预警的标志物中的应用 |
| WO2021026129A1 (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-11 | Seattle Children's Hospital D/B/A Seattle Children's Research Institute | Compositions and methods for detecting sepsis |
| CN110664831B (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-11-20 | 北京大学 | 一种特异性长效rna在制备治疗乳腺癌的药物中的用途 |
| CN111413497A (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-14 | 上海市东方医院(同济大学附属东方医院) | 组蛋白甲基转移酶ezh2在制备用于诊断脓毒症的生物标记物中的用途 |
| GB2596142B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2023-11-29 | Secr Defence | Methods and associated uses, kits and systems for assessing sepsis |
| WO2025056769A1 (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2025-03-20 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Method for assessing systemic inflammation |
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| US7625697B2 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 2009-12-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Methods for constructing subarrays and subarrays made thereby |
| US5830679A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1998-11-03 | New England Medical Center Hospitals, Inc. | Diagnostic blood test to identify infants at risk for sepsis |
| JP2002502977A (ja) * | 1998-02-04 | 2002-01-29 | インビトロジェン コーポレイション | マイクロアレイとその使用 |
| USH2191H1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2007-06-05 | Snp Consortium | Identification and mapping of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the human genome |
| EP1270740A1 (de) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | SIRS-Lab GmbH | Biochip und dessen Verwendung zur Bestimmung von Entzündungen |
| US7465555B2 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2008-12-16 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Early detection of sepsis |
| MXPA05005072A (es) * | 2002-11-12 | 2005-07-22 | Becton Dickinson Co | Diagnostico de la sepsis o sirs usando perfiles de biomarcadores. |
| DE102004009952B4 (de) * | 2004-03-01 | 2011-06-01 | Sirs-Lab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erkennung von Sepsis |
| DE102005013013A1 (de) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-28 | Sirs-Lab Gmbh | Verwendung von Genaktivitäts-Klassifikatoren für die in vitro Klassifizierung von Genexpressionsprofilen von Patienten mit infektiösem/nichtinfektiösem Multiorganversagen |
-
2004
- 2004-03-31 EP EP10195110A patent/EP2366799A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-31 EP EP04724591A patent/EP1611255A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-31 US US10/551,874 patent/US20080070235A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-31 WO PCT/EP2004/003419 patent/WO2004087949A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See references of WO2004087949A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080070235A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
| EP2366799A3 (de) | 2012-06-20 |
| WO2004087949A3 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
| WO2004087949A2 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
| EP2366799A2 (de) | 2011-09-21 |
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