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EP1694569A2 - Palette - Google Patents

Palette

Info

Publication number
EP1694569A2
EP1694569A2 EP04783812A EP04783812A EP1694569A2 EP 1694569 A2 EP1694569 A2 EP 1694569A2 EP 04783812 A EP04783812 A EP 04783812A EP 04783812 A EP04783812 A EP 04783812A EP 1694569 A2 EP1694569 A2 EP 1694569A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
support
substantially flat
support member
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04783812A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Bart De Laender
Vishnu Naidu
Richard Coulcher
Anthony Van Dillen
Tiemen Van Dillen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chep Technology Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Chep Technology Pty Ltd
CHEP International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chep Technology Pty Ltd, CHEP International Inc filed Critical Chep Technology Pty Ltd
Publication of EP1694569A2 publication Critical patent/EP1694569A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0079Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0081Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00104Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00109Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00343Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00776Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00796Guiding means for fork-lift
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00825Finishing of the external surfaces
    • B65D2519/0083Anti-slip means
    • B65D2519/00835Integral

Definitions

  • the invention is directed generally to pallets, and more particularly, to cargo
  • pallets having cavities for receiving forklift tines.
  • Wood pallets are used to transport and store a variety of different kinds of
  • Conventional wood pallets are formed from a top support member and a bottom
  • bottom support members are separated by a plurality of wooden support blocks, which
  • top and bottom support members are positioned to form the plurality of cavities.
  • the top and bottom support members are positioned to form the plurality of cavities.
  • the support blocks are often formed from a plurality of 1 inch by 4 inch lumber, and the support blocks are often formed from 2 inch by 4 inch lumber or 4 inch by 4 inch lumber.
  • This invention is directed to a pallet formed from one or more top support members
  • adapted to support cargo having at least one substantially flat top surface and a bottom
  • the top support member is supported by two or more support blocks, which may
  • the support blocks may have a top surface
  • a bottom surface, and a side surface and. may be spaced apart a sufficient distance to form
  • the lifting member may be, but is not
  • tines for a forklift a pallet jack, a reach truck, or other similar device.
  • support blocks may have a side surface forming a generally oval cross-section, which may
  • a single curved line may be formed from a single curved line, two or more curved or straight lines, or a
  • the cross-section of the support block may have
  • the support a first end and a second end along a longitudinal axis of the support block.
  • blocks may be aligned so that the first end is positioned proximate to a side surface of the
  • top support member and the longitudinal axis of the support block is aligned so that the first
  • the support blocks may be formed from a composite material. In at least one
  • the composite material may be a combination of a cellular material and at
  • the cellular material may be, but is not limited to, a wood
  • the thermoplastic resin may be a polypropylene, a polyethylene, or other appropriate thermoplastic resin, or
  • the composite material may provide increased strength to the
  • composite material may provide increased wear resistance and, therefore, increased
  • the composite material is superior to an all plastic material in that the composite
  • the pallet may be formed from a top support
  • the top support member may be formed into at least three rows beneath the top support member and positioned
  • a bottom support member may be coupled to a bottom surface of the support
  • An advantage of some embodiments of this invention is that the exterior shape
  • Another advantage of some embodiments of this invention is that the exterior
  • composite material increases the strength and durability of the support blocks, thereby
  • Figure 1 is perspective view of a pallet according to one or more aspects of this
  • Figure 2 is a side view of a support block of this invention.
  • Figure 3 is a top view of a support block of this invention.
  • Figure 4 is a top view of a support block having an alternatively shaped cross-
  • Figure 5 is a top view of a support block have another alternatively shaped
  • Figure 6 is a top view of a support block having yet another alternatively shaped
  • Figure 7 is a top view of a support block having still another alternatively
  • Figure 8 is a top view of a support block having another alternatively shaped
  • Figure 9 is a top view of a support block having yet another alternatively shaped
  • Figure 10 is a top view of a support block having still another alternatively
  • Figures 1-10 illustrate a pallet 10, and related components thereof, configured to support cargo on one or more top support members 12.
  • the top support member 12 is
  • lifting members 18 to be placed under the top support member 12 to lift the pallet 10 and
  • the top support member 12 may have any suitable shape. In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , the top support member 12 may
  • top support member 12 may have top surfaces 20 that are not flat. In some embodiments, top support member 12 may have top surfaces 20 that are not flat.
  • the top surface 20 may include one or more coatings or other textured
  • the top support member 12 may be formed from three
  • cross supports 24 positioned generally parallel to each other and a plate 26 coupled to a top
  • the support blocks 16 may be positioned so that a lifting member 18 may be
  • the lifting member 18 may be, but is not limited to: one or more tines of a
  • the support blocks 16 may have a
  • the support block 16 may have a bottom surface 30, as shown in
  • the bottom surface of the support block 16 may be
  • support block 16 may be configured to guide lifting members 18 into position under the top
  • the support block 16 may have an oval cross-section, which shall be defined
  • kite shape as shown in Figure 10 in which one end has a more gradual transition than the
  • first distance 42 is greater than a second distance 44.
  • the oval cross-section may be formed
  • the cross section of the support block 16 may be formed
  • the embodiment shown in Figure .5 may have a first substantially flat surface forming the first end 34 and a second substantially flat surface forming the second end 36.
  • This embodiment may also have a third substantially flat surface 41 positioned on a side
  • the cross section of the support block 16 may be formed
  • the support block 16 may have a first end 34 and a second end 36 positioned
  • the longitudinal axis 38 may be positioned between the first
  • the first end 34 may be positioned proximate to a side
  • the first end 34 may be aligned relative to the top support member 12 so that the first end 34 guides a lifting
  • longitudinal axis 38 may be generally parallel to a side surface 40 the top support member
  • the support block 16 is able to redirect misaligned lifting members 18
  • the support block 16 may be formed from a composite material. In at least one
  • the composite material may be formed from at least one species of a cellular
  • thermoplastic resin or a combination of a cellular material and a thermoplastic resin
  • thermosetting resin or any combination thereof.
  • the cellular material may be, but is not limited to, a wood species, linen flax shives, bagasse from sugar cane, jute, rice husks,
  • the composite material may have better impact strength and higher nail retention than wood.
  • the composite material may have a fork tine compression strength that
  • the time compression strength of the composite material may be about 4,225 pounds at 23 degrees Celsius per composite block
  • the nail retention strength may be about 50 percent better than the nail retention
  • the composite material may also be generally
  • the composite material may not absorb more than five percent
  • the composite material does not distort when placed in water at 100 degrees
  • the concentration of wood species in the composite may be between about one
  • species may be in a wood flour form having particle sizes between about 0.1 millimeters
  • the cellular material may also be formed from particles having diameters
  • the cellular material may be
  • the thermoplastic resin may be a polyolefm, such as a polypropylene or a
  • polyethylene or other thermoplastic resin, or any combination thereof.
  • the polyethylene is polyethylene, or other thermoplastic resin, or any combination thereof.
  • the density may have a density between about 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter and about 0.98 grams per
  • the polyethylene may be a linear low density polyethylene, an ultra low
  • high molecular weight polyethylene or any combination thereof.
  • the polypropylene may be formed from a homopolymer or a copolymer having
  • thermosetting resin may be, but is not limited to, a polyester, an epoxy, or vinylester.
  • Support blocks 16 formed from the composite material are capable of withstanding
  • the pallet 10 may have a plurality of support blocks
  • a second group of three support blocks may be positioned in a first row 48, a second group of three support blocks may be positioned in a first row 48, a second group of three support blocks may be positioned in
  • a second row 50 and a third group of three support blocks may be positioned in a third row
  • the first, second, and third rows 48, 50, 52 of support blocks 16 may be positioned
  • Each row 48, 50, 52 may include two support blocks 16 positioned proximate to the side surface 40 of the top support member 12
  • each support block 16 may guide a lifting member 18

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une palette comportant un élément support supérieur destiné à recevoir des marchandises, et des éléments support destinés à supporter l'élément support supérieur sur une surface et à créer une ou plusieurs cavités servant à recevoir un élément de levage destiné à déplacer la palette. Les éléments support peuvent présenter une section transversale ovale destinée à guider les éléments de levage dans la cavité. Lesdits éléments supports peuvent être réalisés en matériau composite de manière à présenter une rigidité et une durabilité accrues.
EP04783812A 2003-09-11 2004-09-10 Palette Withdrawn EP1694569A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/660,067 US20050056193A1 (en) 2003-09-11 2003-09-11 Pallet
PCT/US2004/029736 WO2005025998A2 (fr) 2003-09-11 2004-09-10 Palette

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1694569A2 true EP1694569A2 (fr) 2006-08-30

Family

ID=34273592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04783812A Withdrawn EP1694569A2 (fr) 2003-09-11 2004-09-10 Palette

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20050056193A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1694569A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005025998A2 (fr)

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