EP1572589A2 - Carbonate de calcium ultra-sec - Google Patents
Carbonate de calcium ultra-secInfo
- Publication number
- EP1572589A2 EP1572589A2 EP03789124A EP03789124A EP1572589A2 EP 1572589 A2 EP1572589 A2 EP 1572589A2 EP 03789124 A EP03789124 A EP 03789124A EP 03789124 A EP03789124 A EP 03789124A EP 1572589 A2 EP1572589 A2 EP 1572589A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- calcium carbonate
- ultra
- dry calcium
- microwaves
- carbonate particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004590 silicone sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004588 polyurethane sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012767 functional filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
- C01F11/185—After-treatment, e.g. grinding, purification, conversion of crystal morphology
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
- C01P2006/82—Compositional purity water content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ultra-dry calcium carbonate.
- Calcium carbonate is produced by reacting an aqueous calcium hydroxide suspension with CO 2 or a gas containing carbon dioxide or by intensive grinding of natural calcium carbonate. The product is dewatered and dried in a known manner.
- Calcium carbonate is used e.g. B. in the production of paper, paints, sealants, adhesives, polymers, printing inks, rubber, etc. It is used as a functional filler with pigment properties.
- dewatering is carried out by filtration or centrifugation and then drying is carried out with the aid of e.g. B. belt dryers, fluidized bed dryers, mill dryers etc.
- B. belt dryers e.g. B. belt dryers, fluidized bed dryers, mill dryers etc.
- the disadvantage of this method is that the calcium carbonate is initially dried satisfactorily, but absorbs moisture again from the surrounding air during cooling. Depending on the fineness or rather the specific surface, this moisture can be up to 3% by weight.
- the object of the invention is to dry conventionally produced calcium carbonate completely by post-treatment with microwaves and thus to prepare it for use.
- Microwaves are electromagnetic waves of different frequencies. Common frequencies are 915 MHz and 2.45 Ghz.
- heat is generated by the direct conversion of electromagnetic energy into the kinetic energy of the molecules, ie in the moist material itself.
- the conversion of electromagnetic energy into thermal energy takes place due to the electromagnetic properties of the materials to be heated. Whether and to what extent a material can be heated or dried using microwaves depends on its molecular structure.
- Polar molecules ie molecules with different charge ranges, e.g. B. water, can be heated well with microwaves.
- the polar molecule is set into rotation by the high-frequency alternating field of the microwaves and converts the electromagnetic energy into heat. Since every molecule converts heat and the microwaves can penetrate deeply depending on the material, the entire volume is heated. This is a significant advantage over conventional heating or drying, in which the heat can only penetrate the body through the surface of the material.
- the penetration depth is calculated with:
- the temperature curve of microwave heating is inverse to that of conventional heating. This inverse temperature profile is advantageous for microwave drying because a high pressure builds up inside the material, which pushes the water to the surface. This water evaporates on the surface, which keeps it constantly moist until the water has been almost completely removed from the inside. Only then does the surface begin to dry.
- Powders or granules are preferably dried in microwave rotary kilns.
- the material is guided through the heating zone in a rotating tube and heated or dried by the microwaves.
- the system can be operated under vacuum, protective gas or in an air atmosphere.
- the dumping height can be up to 20 cm depending on the design of the device. A maximum dumping height of 10 cm has proven to be advantageous for calcium carbonate. Since only residual moisture has to be removed with this apparatus, very high outputs are not required. A few kW are sufficient, but 25 kW to over 100 kW can be used.
- the calcium carbonate dried according to the invention can be used as a rheology-controlling additive e.g. B. in sealants or adhesives.
- the ultra-dry calcium carbonate can e.g. B. in 1-component or 2-component polyurethane sealants, in silicone sealants or modified silicone sealants, especially MS polymer sealants can be used as an additive.
- the belt system drying is a static drying, d. H. the product is not subject to mechanical stress.
- a temperature gradient directed towards the surface i. H. a higher temperature inside than on the surface and an associated higher partial pressure that transports the liquid to be evaporated to the surface.
- the partial pressure generated by the microwaves in the core accelerates the diffusion processes.
- Pre-dried CaC0 3 was dried on a conveyor belt system in a microwave channel (max. Power: 6 kW / 2450 MHz) with an active length of 2 m.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the drying results under different conditions:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10257696A DE10257696A1 (de) | 2002-12-11 | 2002-12-11 | Ultratrockenes Calciumcarbonat |
| DE10257696 | 2002-12-11 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/013663 WO2004052784A2 (fr) | 2002-12-11 | 2003-12-04 | Carbonate de calcium ultra-sec |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1572589A2 true EP1572589A2 (fr) | 2005-09-14 |
Family
ID=32336181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03789124A Withdrawn EP1572589A2 (fr) | 2002-12-11 | 2003-12-04 | Carbonate de calcium ultra-sec |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050276897A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1572589A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2006509704A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20050088425A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN100448777C (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003293758A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0317136A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2509394A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10257696A1 (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20050521A2 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL169086A0 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05006233A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL377383A1 (fr) |
| RS (1) | RS20050448A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2347164C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004052784A2 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200504655B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101090949B (zh) * | 2004-12-22 | 2013-06-05 | 索尔维公司 | 碱土金属碳酸盐的耐酸粒子 |
| DE602005026829D1 (de) * | 2005-11-29 | 2011-04-21 | Trading Engineering Technologies Llc | Trockner und Verfahren zur Trocknung von gefälltem Calciumcarbonat |
| EP1795502A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-13 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Particules de carbonate de calcium précipité, leur procédé de préparation et leur utillisation comme charges |
| DE102007018975A1 (de) * | 2007-04-07 | 2008-10-09 | Schaefer Kalk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kugelförmige Calciumcarbonat-Teilchen |
| TWI510432B (zh) * | 2010-04-09 | 2015-12-01 | Omya Int Ag | 經表面改質碳酸鈣在黏著劑、密封劑及/或填隙劑中之用途 |
| JP5964012B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-17 | 2016-08-03 | 丸尾カルシウム株式会社 | 表面処理重質炭酸カルシウム、その製造方法、及び該炭酸カルシウムを配合した樹脂組成物 |
| ES2549029T3 (es) | 2011-05-16 | 2015-10-22 | Omya International Ag | Método para la producción de carbonato de calcio precipitado a partir de desecho de la molienda de pulpa |
| SI2626388T1 (sl) | 2012-02-09 | 2016-08-31 | Omya International Ag | Sestavek in metoda za nadzor omočljivosti površin |
| KR102062113B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-18 | 2020-01-03 | 마루오 칼슘 가부시키가이샤 | 중질 탄산 칼슘, 그 제조 방법 및 이 탄산 칼슘을 함유한 수지 조성물 |
| EP2982247A1 (fr) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-10 | Omya International AG | Produit antiseptique, son procédé de préparation et son utilisation |
| CN104448938A (zh) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏群鑫粉体材料有限公司 | 胶粘剂用超细活性重质碳酸钙的生产方法 |
| KR101645895B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-08-04 | 정충의 | Ca계 폐기물과 소석회를 이용 이산화탄소 제거 및 부산물 처리방법 |
| KR101658509B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-09-21 | 정충의 | 소석회를 이용 이산화탄소 제거 및 부산물 처리방법 |
| KR101645896B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-08-04 | 정충의 | Ca계 폐기물을 이용 이산화탄소 제거 및 부산물 처리방법 |
| EP3192839B1 (fr) * | 2016-01-14 | 2023-03-08 | Omya International AG | Traitement d'alcoxysilane d'un matériau comprenant du carbonate de calcium |
| KR102155067B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-09-11 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 이차원 탄산칼슘 나노시트의 제조방법 및 그에 따라 제조된 이차원 탄산칼슘 나노시트 |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3545093A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1970-12-08 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Microwave vibrating resonating cavity and drying process |
| SU411042A1 (fr) * | 1972-03-20 | 1974-01-15 | ||
| SU763271A1 (ru) * | 1976-02-16 | 1980-09-15 | Белгородский технологический институт строительных материалов | Способ получени гидрофобного мела |
| US4244933A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1981-01-13 | Shiraishi Kogyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Calcium carbonate particles and processes for preparing same |
| US4427811A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1984-01-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone elastomeric emulsion having improved shelf life |
| FR2570721B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-25 | 1988-01-08 | Condat Papeteries | Procede permettant la valorisation des boues de chaux dans le cycle de caustification du procede kraft |
| GB8724959D0 (en) * | 1987-10-24 | 1987-11-25 | Dow Corning Sa | Filled compositions |
| SU1727924A1 (ru) * | 1989-04-18 | 1992-04-23 | Черноморский филиал Центрального научно-исследовательского института технологии судостроения | Установка дл приготовлени и нанесени многокомпонентных материалов |
| US5064893A (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-11-12 | Rexene Corporation | Flexible label film from polyethylene and calcium carbonate-polymer mixture |
| WO1993003834A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-03-04 | Mann, Alexander | Traitement par ondes electromagnetiques de granules humides |
| JP2675465B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-01 | 1997-11-12 | 工業技術院長 | 含水炭酸カルシウムおよびその製造方法 |
| FR2685461A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-06-25 | Sgn Soc Gen Tech Nouvelle | Procede de sechage/atomisation et dispositif pour sa mise en óoeuvre. |
| RU2051102C1 (ru) * | 1992-09-28 | 1995-12-27 | Научно-производственный центр по комплексному освоению недр Курской магнитной аномалии | Способ получения тонкодисперсного мела |
| EP0599616B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-25 | 1999-03-17 | General Electric Company | Composition monocomposante vulcanisable à la température ambiante |
| US5616647A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1997-04-01 | General Electric Company | One part room temperature vulcanizing composition having both a high rate of extrusion and low sag |
| JP3295673B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-26 | 2002-06-24 | 同和鉄粉工業株式会社 | マイクロ波利用の鉄粉製造法 |
| US5378319A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1995-01-03 | Tran Industrial Research Inc. | Lime mud calcining using dielectric hysteresis heating |
| RU2109788C1 (ru) * | 1993-05-25 | 1998-04-27 | Всероссийский федеральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский технологический институт строительной индустрии "ВНИИжелезобетон" | Клеевая композиция |
| WO1995018885A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-03 | 1995-07-13 | F.L. Smidth & Co. A/S | Procede de production d'une charge |
| ATE203261T1 (de) * | 1996-03-13 | 2001-08-15 | Omya Ag | Streichfarbe |
| DE19749554A1 (de) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-12 | Henkel Teroson Gmbh | Verfahren zur Elastifizierung und Extenderung von Polymeren mit PVC-/EVA- und Copolymeren in Gelform |
| CN1149588C (zh) * | 1998-01-23 | 2004-05-12 | 佩拉泰克有限公司 | 聚合物组合物 |
| CN1087763C (zh) * | 1998-09-11 | 2002-07-17 | 黄万东 | 双组分聚氨酯建筑密封膏及生产工艺 |
| US6383324B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2002-05-07 | Morton International, Inc. | Polysulfide-based polyurethane sealant for insulating glass |
| EP1118636A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-25 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Compositions à base de polymère de l'caprolactone chargées, procédé pour leur préparation et articles à base de ces compositions |
| CN1170901C (zh) * | 2000-12-13 | 2004-10-13 | 北京市建筑材料科学研究院 | 无溶剂单组分聚氨酯防水涂料的制备方法 |
| WO2003037796A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-08 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Procede de production de carbonate de calcium finement separe a partir d'un sous-produit industriel riche en carbonate de calcium |
-
2002
- 2002-12-11 DE DE10257696A patent/DE10257696A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-12-04 KR KR1020057010635A patent/KR20050088425A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-04 PL PL377383A patent/PL377383A1/pl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-04 JP JP2004557985A patent/JP2006509704A/ja active Pending
- 2003-12-04 RU RU2005121534/15A patent/RU2347164C2/ru active
- 2003-12-04 CN CNB2003801056220A patent/CN100448777C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-04 CA CA002509394A patent/CA2509394A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-04 RS YUP-2005/0448A patent/RS20050448A/sr unknown
- 2003-12-04 MX MXPA05006233A patent/MXPA05006233A/es unknown
- 2003-12-04 HR HR20050521A patent/HRP20050521A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-04 BR BR0317136-1A patent/BR0317136A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-04 EP EP03789124A patent/EP1572589A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-04 WO PCT/EP2003/013663 patent/WO2004052784A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-04 AU AU2003293758A patent/AU2003293758A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-06-07 ZA ZA200504655A patent/ZA200504655B/en unknown
- 2005-06-09 IL IL169086A patent/IL169086A0/en unknown
- 2005-06-10 US US11/149,296 patent/US20050276897A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004052784A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10257696A9 (de) | 2005-07-28 |
| AU2003293758A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| RU2347164C2 (ru) | 2009-02-20 |
| JP2006509704A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
| US20050276897A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| MXPA05006233A (es) | 2005-12-05 |
| RU2005121534A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
| CN100448777C (zh) | 2009-01-07 |
| CN1723173A (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
| CA2509394A1 (fr) | 2005-06-09 |
| RS20050448A (sr) | 2007-08-03 |
| WO2004052784A3 (fr) | 2004-11-18 |
| PL377383A1 (pl) | 2006-02-06 |
| HK1081939A1 (zh) | 2006-05-26 |
| AU2003293758A8 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| BR0317136A (pt) | 2005-10-25 |
| WO2004052784A2 (fr) | 2004-06-24 |
| ZA200504655B (en) | 2006-04-26 |
| HRP20050521A2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| IL169086A0 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| KR20050088425A (ko) | 2005-09-06 |
| DE10257696A1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
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