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EP1495280A2 - Combat vehicle, especially an armoured vehicle and tank, with a panoramic sighting device - Google Patents

Combat vehicle, especially an armoured vehicle and tank, with a panoramic sighting device

Info

Publication number
EP1495280A2
EP1495280A2 EP03729835A EP03729835A EP1495280A2 EP 1495280 A2 EP1495280 A2 EP 1495280A2 EP 03729835 A EP03729835 A EP 03729835A EP 03729835 A EP03729835 A EP 03729835A EP 1495280 A2 EP1495280 A2 EP 1495280A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
viewing
tower
vehicle
head
turret
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03729835A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1495280B1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Jilg
Bernhard Lorenz
Heinrich Oxe
Axel Scheibel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KNDS Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1495280A2 publication Critical patent/EP1495280A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1495280B1 publication Critical patent/EP1495280B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combat vehicle, in particular a rifle and battle tank with a vehicle fuselage carried by a chassis, in which a crew room is arranged and on the upper side of which, via a turntable arranged on the roof plate, an unmanned turret which is pivotable in azimuth and which is arranged in Elevation includes swiveling weapon, the view head of a panoramic view device being arranged in the area of the tower.
  • a manned turret equipped with the main weapon of the system is generally arranged on a carrier vehicle, in which the crew is placed, which performs all the essential tasks from observation through the management of the system to the use of weapons and for this purpose appropriately optimized vision sensors, which are also mounted on or on the tower, provided.
  • a carrier vehicle in which the crew is placed, which performs all the essential tasks from observation through the management of the system to the use of weapons and for this purpose appropriately optimized vision sensors, which are also mounted on or on the tower, provided.
  • Such a configuration enables a tower-dependent as well as tower-independent 360 ° all-round observation with the viewing devices, without any significant field of view suppression, for example due to the tower's own contour.
  • this classic concept offers the use of viewing devices with a glass-optical transmission of the image from the viewing head to the operator's viewing part (eyepiece).
  • Examples of chariot concepts with manned towers are the KPz Leopard 2 and the SPz Marder.
  • a problem with such systems is that soldiers are accommodated both in the turret and in the carrier vehicle and this means that both areas have to be designed in accordance with the armor protection requirements for the respective vehicle, which results in a relatively high weight of the overall system.
  • combat vehicles are deployed more and more in remote areas, which means that if you want to ensure that the appropriate forces are quickly deployed, the upper limit of the weight of the combat vehicles will depend on the transport weight of the corresponding aircraft. For this reason, combat vehicles are designed in which the entire team is arranged in the vehicle body, so that the required personal protection only has to be implemented on the vehicle body.
  • the weapon is integrated into an unmanned turret.
  • the sighting devices are mounted on or on the remote-controlled tower.
  • the image information from the reconnaissance and target sensors is generally converted into electrical signals, transmitted to the carrier vehicle via a slip ring and then to monitors at the operator stations or displays.
  • the invention has for its object to design a combat vehicle with the features from the preamble of claim 1 so that an image transmission from the lookout head of the panoramic viewer to the viewing part in the crew room is possible in a purely glass-optical way, without the effective range of the viewer Weapon in the turret or the viewing area of the viewing device is impaired by the turret.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the roof plate of a combat vehicle with a sight mounted to the trough and an unmanned tower;
  • Fig. 2 shows the parts shown in Fig. 1 in an assembled perspective view.
  • Parts of a combat vehicle (not shown), namely a part of the roof panel 1 of a vehicle fuselage, under which an occupancy chamber (not shown) is arranged.
  • On the top of the roof plate 1 there is a mounting flange 1.1 for the rotating ring of the tower 2, not shown, which is arranged on the roof plate 1 so that it can pivot in azimuth.
  • a weapon 3 is arranged pivotably in elevation in the tower. The pivoting of the turret 2 as well as the operation of the weapon and other equipment conditions within the unmanned tower take place in a manner not shown remotely from the vehicle body.
  • a periscopic viewing device 4 is mounted on the roof plate 1, the height of which is designed such that its viewing head 4.1 lies above the roof plate of the tower 2.
  • the mounting location of the viewing device 4 is chosen so that the device is arranged coaxially in the azimuthal axis of rotation of the tower 2.
  • the viewing device is designed as a glass-optical direct viewing device and its viewing part 4.2 is arranged below the roof panel 1 inside the vehicle body and is connected to the viewing device via an optical channel 4.3.
  • the tower 2 has a rotationally symmetrical passage space 2.1 coaxial with the azimuthal axis of rotation, which is from the roof panel of the tower 2 runs through the tower to its base plate.
  • the optical viewing channel of the viewing device 4 which connects the viewing head 4.1 to the viewing part 4.2 in the crew room, is passed through this passage space 2.1.
  • the outlook head 4.1 or the entire view device 4 which is mounted in a trough-fixed manner can be pivoted n * 360 ° in azimuth relative to the vehicle body, regardless of the position and rotation of the tower 2.
  • the design can be such that the optical viewing channel which is passed through the passage space 2.1 of the tower 2 is arranged within a tube of the viewing device 4 connecting the viewing head 4.1 to the viewing part. In this way, the viewing part, tube and viewing head can be designed as a common component that can be pivoted independently of the tower 2.
  • entry / exit hatches 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 are also arranged in the usual manner, around which are disposed angular mirrors 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 of the usual type.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)

Abstract

A combat vehicle, especially an armored vehicle and tank, having a vehicle body that is carried by a chassis and in which is disposed a crew compartment. An unmanned turret pivotable in azimuth via a turntable disposed on a roof plate, is disposed on the upper side of the vehicle body. The turrent contains a weapon pivotable in elevation. A panoramic viewing device, embodied as a glass optical direct viewing device, includes a viewing head disposed above the roof plate on the azimuthal axis of rotation of the turret. A rotationally symmetrical passageway extends through the turret, coaxial to the axis of rotation, from the roof plate to the base plate of the turret. An optical viewing channel is guided through the passageway connecting the viewing head with a viewing part in the crew compartment. At least the viewing head is pivotable, relative to the vehicle body, by at least 360° in azimuth, independently of the position and rotation of the turret.

Description

Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere Schützen- und Kampfpanzer Combat vehicle, especially armored personnel carriers and main battle tanks

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere einen Schützen- und Kampfpanzer mit einem von einem Fahrwerk getragenen Fahrzeugrumpf, in dem ein Besatzungsraum angeordnet ist und an dessen Oberseite über einen an der Dachplatte angeordneten Drehkranz ein in Azimut schwenkbarer unbemannter Turm angeordnet ist, der eine in Elevation schwenkbare Waffe enthält, wobei im Bereich des Turms der Ausblickkopf eines Rundblick- Sichtgerätes angeordnet ist.The present invention relates to a combat vehicle, in particular a rifle and battle tank with a vehicle fuselage carried by a chassis, in which a crew room is arranged and on the upper side of which, via a turntable arranged on the roof plate, an unmanned turret which is pivotable in azimuth and which is arranged in Elevation includes swiveling weapon, the view head of a panoramic view device being arranged in the area of the tower.

Bei bekannten Kampffahrzeugen, insbesondere Schützen- und Kampfpanzern, ist im allgemeinen auf einem Trägerfahrzeug ein mit der Hauptwaffe des Systems ausgestatteter bemannter Turm angeordnet, in welchem die Besatzung plaziert ist, die alle wesentlichen Aufgaben von der Beobachtung über die Führung des Systems bis zum Waffeneinsatz und hierzu entsprechend optimierte Sichtsensoren, die ebenfalls am bzw. auf dem Turm montiert sind, zur Nerfügung gestellt bekommt. Eine solche Konfiguration ermöglicht sowohl eine turmabhäiigige als auch turmunabhängige 360°-Rundumbeobachtung mit den Sichtgeräten, ohne daß wesentliche Sichtbereichsausblendungen, z.B. durch die eigene Turmkontur, entstehen. Weiterhin bietet dieses klassische Konzept den Einsatz von Sichtgeräten mit einer glasoptischen Übertragung des Bildes vom Ausblickkopf bis hin zum Einblickteil (Okular) des Bedieners. Die optische Gesamtleistung einer derartigen glasoptischen Übertragung ist in Kombination der Einzelparameter wie Sehfeldgröße, Auflösung, Vergrößerung, Farbinformation etc. betrachtet heute und in Zukunft physikalisch nicht realisierbar von Sichtsystemen die auf der Verwendung von Kameras mit elek- trischer Bildübertragung zu entsprechenden Monitoren bzw. Displays basieren.In known combat vehicles, in particular rifle and main battle tanks, a manned turret equipped with the main weapon of the system is generally arranged on a carrier vehicle, in which the crew is placed, which performs all the essential tasks from observation through the management of the system to the use of weapons and for this purpose appropriately optimized vision sensors, which are also mounted on or on the tower, provided. Such a configuration enables a tower-dependent as well as tower-independent 360 ° all-round observation with the viewing devices, without any significant field of view suppression, for example due to the tower's own contour. Furthermore, this classic concept offers the use of viewing devices with a glass-optical transmission of the image from the viewing head to the operator's viewing part (eyepiece). The total optical performance of such a glass-optical transmission, in combination with the individual parameters such as field of view size, resolution, magnification, color information, etc., cannot be considered today and in the future physically realizable by vision systems that are based on the use of cameras with electrical image transmission to corresponding monitors or displays ,

Beispiele für Kampfwagen-Konzepte mit bemannten Türmen sind KPz Leopard 2 und SPz Marder.Examples of chariot concepts with manned towers are the KPz Leopard 2 and the SPz Marder.

Ein Problem bei derartigen Systemen besteht darin, daß Soldaten sowohl im Turm als auch im Trägerfahrzeug untergebracht sind und dies zur Folge hat, daß beide Bereiche den Panzerschutzforderungen an das jeweilige Fahrzeug entsprechend ausgeführt werden müssen, was ein relativ hohes Gewicht des Gesamtsystems zur Folge hat. In der modernen Strategie kommt es immer mehr zu Einsätzen von Kampffahrzeugen in entfernten Einsatzgebieten, was zur Folge hat, daß, wenn man eine schnelle Verlegung der entsprechenden Kräfte gewährleisten will, die Gewichtsobergrenze der Kampffahrzeuge vom Transportgewicht entsprechender Flugzeuge abhängig wird. Aus diesem Grund werden Kampffahrzeuge konzipiert, bei denen die gesamte Mannschaft im Fahrzeugrumpf angeordnet ist, so daß der geforderte Personenschutz nur am Fahrzeugrumpf realisiert werden muß. Die Waffe ist in einen unbemannten Turm integriert. Um weiterhin wie bei einer bemannten Turmlösung eine weit- gehend uneingeschränkte Rundumsicht zu gewährleisten, bei der auch durch die Turmkonturen keine Sichtbereichsausblendungen erfolgen oder andererseits die Sichtgeräte den Wirkbereich der Waffe einschränken, werden die Sichtgeräte am bzw. auf dem ferngesteuerten Turm montiert. Zur Übertragung der Bildinformationen von einem gegenüber dem Trägerfahrzeug um n*360° drehbaren Turm zu den Mannschaftsständen im Fahrzeugrumpf werden im allgemeinen die Bildinformationen der Aufklärungs- und Zielsensoren in elektrische Signale umgewandelt, über einen Schleifring in das Trägerfahrzeug übertragen und dann an den Bedienerplätzen auf Monitore oder Displays wiedergegeben. Dies hat zur Folge, daß man die oben genannten gravierenden Vorteile einer glasoptischen Direktsicht nicht nutzen kann.A problem with such systems is that soldiers are accommodated both in the turret and in the carrier vehicle and this means that both areas have to be designed in accordance with the armor protection requirements for the respective vehicle, which results in a relatively high weight of the overall system. In modern strategy, combat vehicles are deployed more and more in remote areas, which means that if you want to ensure that the appropriate forces are quickly deployed, the upper limit of the weight of the combat vehicles will depend on the transport weight of the corresponding aircraft. For this reason, combat vehicles are designed in which the entire team is arranged in the vehicle body, so that the required personal protection only has to be implemented on the vehicle body. The weapon is integrated into an unmanned turret. In order to continue a wide- To guarantee unrestricted all-round visibility, in which there is no field of view blanking due to the tower contours or on the other hand, the sighting devices restrict the effective range of the weapon, the sighting devices are mounted on or on the remote-controlled tower. In order to transmit the image information from a tower which can be rotated n * 360 ° relative to the carrier vehicle to the crew stands in the vehicle fuselage, the image information from the reconnaissance and target sensors is generally converted into electrical signals, transmitted to the carrier vehicle via a slip ring and then to monitors at the operator stations or displays. As a result, the above-mentioned serious advantages of a glass-optical direct view cannot be used.

Kampffahrzeuge mit den oben und im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen sind beispielsweise aus EP 0 844 455 A2 und EP 1 061 323 A2 bekannt.Combat vehicles with the features specified above and in the preamble of claim 1 are known for example from EP 0 844 455 A2 and EP 1 061 323 A2.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Kampffahrzeug mit den Merkmalen aus dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 so auszugestalten, daß eine Bildübertragung vom Ausblickkopf des Rundblick-Sichtgerätes bis zum Einblickteil im Besatzungsraum auf rein glasoptischem Wege möglich ist, ohne daß durch das Sichtgerät der Wirkbereich der Waffe im Turm noch der Sichtbereich des Sichtgerätes durch den Turm beeinträchtigt wird.The invention has for its object to design a combat vehicle with the features from the preamble of claim 1 so that an image transmission from the lookout head of the panoramic viewer to the viewing part in the crew room is possible in a purely glass-optical way, without the effective range of the viewer Weapon in the turret or the viewing area of the viewing device is impaired by the turret.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildun- gen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben. Wie weiter unten anhand eines Ausfiihrungsbeispiels beschrieben, ist es mit dem in der erfindungsgemäßen Weise ausgestatteten Kampffahrzeug möglich, den Turm und den Ausblickkopf bzw. das ganze Sichtgerät unabhängig voneinander zu verdrehen, ohne daß eine gegenseitige Störung auftritt und trotzdem die Bildinformationen vom Ausblickkopf zum Einblickteil auf rein glasoptischem Wege zu den Mannschaftsständen im Fahrzeugrumpf zu übertragen.This object is achieved according to the invention with the features from the characterizing part of patent claim 1. Advantageous further developments of the invention are described in the dependent claims. As described below with reference to an exemplary embodiment, it is possible with the combat vehicle equipped in the manner according to the invention to rotate the tower and the viewing head or the entire viewing device independently of one another without any mutual interference occurring and nevertheless the image information from the viewing head to the viewing part to be transmitted in a purely glass-optical way to the team stands in the vehicle fuselage.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel für ein Kampffahrzeug nach der Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung beschrieben.An embodiment of a combat vehicle according to the invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In der Zeichnung zeigen:The drawing shows:

Fig. 1 in explodierter perspektivischer Darstellung einen Teil der Dachplatte eines Kampffahrzeugs mit wannenfest montiertem Sichtgerät und unbemann- tem Turm;1 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the roof plate of a combat vehicle with a sight mounted to the trough and an unmanned tower;

Fig. 2 die in Fig. 1 dargestellten Teile in zusammengesetzter perspektivischer Darstellung.Fig. 2 shows the parts shown in Fig. 1 in an assembled perspective view.

Die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen nur die für die nachfolgende Erläuterung wichtigen1 and 2 show only the important for the following explanation

Teile eines im übrigen nicht dargestellten Kampffahrzeugs, nämlich einen Teil der Dachplatte 1 eines Fahrzeugrumpfes, unter welcher ein nicht dargestellter Besatzurigsraum angeordnet ist. An der Oberseite der Dachplatte 1 befindet sich ein Befestigungsflansch 1.1 für den nicht dargestellten Drehkranz des Turms 2, der in Azimut schwenkbar auf der Dachplatte 1 angeordnet ist. Im Turm ist in Elevation schwenkbar eine Waffe 3 angeordnet. Die Verschwen- kung des Turmes 2 sowie die Bedienung der Waffe und sonstiger Einrichtun gen innerhalb des unbemannten Turmes erfolgen in nicht dargestellter Weise ferngesteuert aus dem Fahrzeugrumpf heraus.Parts of a combat vehicle (not shown), namely a part of the roof panel 1 of a vehicle fuselage, under which an occupancy chamber (not shown) is arranged. On the top of the roof plate 1 there is a mounting flange 1.1 for the rotating ring of the tower 2, not shown, which is arranged on the roof plate 1 so that it can pivot in azimuth. A weapon 3 is arranged pivotably in elevation in the tower. The pivoting of the turret 2 as well as the operation of the weapon and other equipment conditions within the unmanned tower take place in a manner not shown remotely from the vehicle body.

Weiterhin ist auf der Dachplatte 1 ein periskopisches Sichtgerät 4 montiert, dessen Höhe so ausgelegt ist, daß sein Ausblickkopf 4.1 oberhalb der Dach- platte des Turms 2 liegt. Der Montageort des Sichtgerätes 4 ist so gewählt, daß das Gerät koaxial in der azimutalen Drehachse des Turms 2 angeordnet ist. Das Sichtgerät ist als glasoptisches Direktsichtgerät ausgebildet und sein Einblickteil 4.2 ist unterhalb der Dachplatte 1 innerhalb des Fahrzeugrumpfes angeordnet und über einen optischen Kanal 4.3 mit dem Sichtgerät verbunden Der Turm 2 besitzt koaxial zu der azimutalen Drehachse einen rotationssymmetrischen Durchgangsraum 2.1, der von der Dachplatte des Turmes 2 bis zu seiner Bodenplatte durch den Turm verläuft. Durch diesen Durchgangsraum 2.1 ist der optische Sichtkanal des Sichtgerätes 4 mndurchgeführt, der den Ausblickkopf 4.1 mit dem Einblickteil 4.2 im Besatzungsraum verbindet. Der Ausblickkopf 4.1 oder das ganze wannenfest montierte Sichtgerät 4 ist unabhängig von der Stellung und Drehung des Turms 2 gegenüber dem Fahrzeugrumpf n*360° in Azimut verschwenkbar. Die Ausbildung kann so sein, daß der durch den Durchgangsraum 2.1 des Turmes 2 rώidurchgeführte optische Sichtkanal innerhalb eines den Ausblickkopf 4.1 mit dem Einblickteil verbindenden Tubus des Sichtgerätes 4 angeordnet ist. In dieser Weise können Einblickteil, Tubus und Ausblickkopf als gemeinsames, unabhängig vom Turm 2 verschwenkbares Bauteil ausgebildet sein.Furthermore, a periscopic viewing device 4 is mounted on the roof plate 1, the height of which is designed such that its viewing head 4.1 lies above the roof plate of the tower 2. The mounting location of the viewing device 4 is chosen so that the device is arranged coaxially in the azimuthal axis of rotation of the tower 2. The viewing device is designed as a glass-optical direct viewing device and its viewing part 4.2 is arranged below the roof panel 1 inside the vehicle body and is connected to the viewing device via an optical channel 4.3. The tower 2 has a rotationally symmetrical passage space 2.1 coaxial with the azimuthal axis of rotation, which is from the roof panel of the tower 2 runs through the tower to its base plate. The optical viewing channel of the viewing device 4, which connects the viewing head 4.1 to the viewing part 4.2 in the crew room, is passed through this passage space 2.1. The outlook head 4.1 or the entire view device 4 which is mounted in a trough-fixed manner can be pivoted n * 360 ° in azimuth relative to the vehicle body, regardless of the position and rotation of the tower 2. The design can be such that the optical viewing channel which is passed through the passage space 2.1 of the tower 2 is arranged within a tube of the viewing device 4 connecting the viewing head 4.1 to the viewing part. In this way, the viewing part, tube and viewing head can be designed as a common component that can be pivoted independently of the tower 2.

In der Dachplatte 1 sind weiterhin in üblicher Weise Ein/Ausstiegs-Luken 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 und 1.5 angeordnet, um die herum Winkelspiegel 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 und 5.4 üblicher Bauart liegen. In the roof panel 1, entry / exit hatches 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 are also arranged in the usual manner, around which are disposed angular mirrors 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 of the usual type.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims 1. Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere Schützen- und Kampfpanzer, mit einem von einem Fahrwerk getragenen Fahrzeugrumpf, in dem ein Besatzungsraum angeordnet ist und an dessen Oberseite über einen an der Dachplatte (1) angeordneten Drehkranz ein in Azimut schwenkbarer unbemannter Turm (2) angeordnet ist, der eine in Elevation schwenkbare Waffe (3) enthält, wobei im Bereich des Turms (2) der Ausblickkopf (4.1) eines Rundblick-1. combat vehicle, in particular rifle and battle tank, with a vehicle fuselage carried by a chassis, in which a crew room is arranged and on the upper side of which an unmanned turret (2) which can be swiveled in azimuth is arranged on the roof plate (1), which contains a weapon (3) which can be pivoted in elevation, the view head (4.1) of a panoramic view in the area of the tower (2) Sichtgerätes (4) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ausblickkopf (4.1) des als glasoptisches Direktsichtgerät ausgebildeten Rundblick- Sichtgerätes (4) oberhalb der Dachplatte des Turms (2) auf der azimutalen Drehachse des Turms (2) angeordnet ist und koaxial zu dieser Drehachse ein rotationssymmetrischer Durchgangsraum (2.1) von der Dachplatte desViewing device (4) is arranged, characterized in that the viewing head (4.1) of the panoramic viewing device (4), which is designed as a glass-optical direct viewing device, is arranged above the roof plate of the tower (2) on the azimuthal axis of rotation of the tower (2) and is coaxial with it A rotationally symmetrical passage space (2.1) from the roof plate of the axis of rotation Turms (2) bis zu seiner Bodenplatte durch den Turm verläuft und durch diesen Durchgangsraum (2.1) ein optischer Sichtkanal geführt ist, der den Ausblickkopf (4.1) mit einem im Besatzungsraum angeordneten Einblickteil 4.2 des Direktsichtgerätes (4) verbindet, wobei mindestens der Ausblickkopf (4.1) - unabhängig von der Stellung und Drehung des TurmsTower (2) runs up to its base plate through the tower and an optical viewing channel is guided through this passage space (2.1), which connects the viewing head (4.1) with an insight part 4.2 of the direct viewing device (4) arranged in the crew room, at least the viewing head ( 4.1) - regardless of the position and rotation of the tower (2) - gegenüber dem Fahrzeugrumpf um mindestens 360° in Azimut verschwenkbar ist.(2) - can be pivoted in azimuth by at least 360 ° with respect to the vehicle body. 2. Kampffahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der opti- sehe Sichtkanal innerhalb eines den Ausblickkopf (4.1) mit dem Einblickteil verbindenden Tubus angeordnet ist.2. Combat vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the optical viewing channel is arranged within a tube connecting the viewing head (4.1) with the viewing part. 3. Kampffahrzeug nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Einblickteil, Tubus und Ausblickkopf als gemeinsames, unabhängig vom Turm (2) verschwenkbares wannenfest montiertes Bauteil ausgebildet sind. 3. Combat vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that the viewing part, tube and viewing head are designed as a common, independently of the tower (2) pivotable trough-mounted component.
EP03729835A 2002-04-18 2003-04-15 Combat vehicle, especially an armoured vehicle and tank, with a panoramic sighting device Expired - Lifetime EP1495280B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10217177A DE10217177A1 (en) 2002-04-18 2002-04-18 Combat vehicle, especially armored personnel carriers and main battle tanks
DE10217177 2002-04-18
PCT/DE2003/001269 WO2003087701A2 (en) 2002-04-18 2003-04-15 Combat vehicle , especially an armoured vehicle and tank, with a panoramic sighting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1495280A2 true EP1495280A2 (en) 2005-01-12
EP1495280B1 EP1495280B1 (en) 2010-09-29

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EP03729835A Expired - Lifetime EP1495280B1 (en) 2002-04-18 2003-04-15 Combat vehicle, especially an armoured vehicle and tank, with a panoramic sighting device

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US (1) US20050252367A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1495280B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE483148T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2482963C (en)
DE (2) DE10217177A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2353003T3 (en)
NO (1) NO327398B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003087701A2 (en)

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CA2482963C (en) 2009-09-29
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WO2003087701A3 (en) 2004-01-22
ATE483148T1 (en) 2010-10-15
WO2003087701A2 (en) 2003-10-23
CA2482963A1 (en) 2003-10-23
DE10217177A1 (en) 2003-10-30
EP1495280B1 (en) 2010-09-29
US20050252367A1 (en) 2005-11-17
DE50313135D1 (en) 2010-11-11
NO327398B1 (en) 2009-06-22

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