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EP1325090A2 - Procede de revetement de surfaces metalliques et utilisation de substrats ainsi revetus ou de revetements ainsi formes - Google Patents

Procede de revetement de surfaces metalliques et utilisation de substrats ainsi revetus ou de revetements ainsi formes

Info

Publication number
EP1325090A2
EP1325090A2 EP01985263A EP01985263A EP1325090A2 EP 1325090 A2 EP1325090 A2 EP 1325090A2 EP 01985263 A EP01985263 A EP 01985263A EP 01985263 A EP01985263 A EP 01985263A EP 1325090 A2 EP1325090 A2 EP 1325090A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dispersion
coating
metallic surface
range
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01985263A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Norbert Maurus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chemetall GmbH
Original Assignee
Chemetall GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10146446A external-priority patent/DE10146446B4/de
Application filed by Chemetall GmbH filed Critical Chemetall GmbH
Publication of EP1325090A2 publication Critical patent/EP1325090A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
    • B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
    • B05D3/065—After-treatment
    • B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for coating metallic surfaces and the use of the substrates coated in this way.
  • Processes for coating metallic surfaces with an aqueous dispersion which, in addition to water, contain at least one UV-crosslinkable resin and at least one photoinitiator are known in principle. They are used for coating with UV varnishes or similar UV-curing organic coatings. Such methods are usually provided for the coating of floor coverings, wooden elements, cork elements, plastic parts, paper, foils or packaging, but not for the quick and corrosion-resistant coating e.g. of band-shaped metallic material at speeds of 10 to 250 m / min. It is known that UV curing is fundamentally extremely suitable for curing coatings on temperature-sensitive substrates without a higher temperature influence. On the other hand, most organic coatings on metallic substrates such as e.g.
  • Sheets for the manufacturing industry with solvent-based or coated with water-based paints that have to be thermally dried, cross-linked and / or hardened All of the aforementioned coatings usually show layer thicknesses in the range of far more than 20 ⁇ m and in some cases. well over 100 ⁇ m. In many cases, UV curing can have the advantage that a corrosion-resistant, insensitive organic coating can be applied without solvents.
  • the task was to propose a method for coating metallic substrates, which is also suitable for coating fast-running tapes, with which organic, sufficiently flexible and at the same time sufficiently corrosion-resistant coatings can be applied.
  • This process should be suitable for economical and environmentally friendly industrial implementation.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention with a method for coating metallic surfaces by wetting this surface with an aqueous dispersion which, in addition to water, contains at least one UV-crosslinkable water-soluble and / or water-dispersible resin, at least one wax as a forming additive, at least one photoinitiator and at least one corrosion inhibitor contains, the coating being dried and cured on the metallic surface after formation, which is characterized in that a coating is formed which has a cured layer thickness of up to 10 ⁇ m and which is used in a mandrel bending test according to DIN ISO 6860 - however, without tearing the test area - with a mandrel of 3.2 mm to 38 mm in diameter, the test area does not show any signs of corrosion> 5 area% in an immediately following condensation water test according to DIN 50017 KFW over 240 h.
  • dispersion in the sense of this application is used as a generic term e.g. understood by emulsions, microemulsions and suspensions.
  • the forming additive which also has a corrosion-inhibiting effect, can also be the corrosion inhibitor at the same time, so that different additives for forming and for corrosion inhibition need not be added.
  • the hardened layer preferably has sufficient grip.
  • it can have a Persos pendulum hardness in the range from 30 to 550 s.
  • the dispersion can contain a resin or a mixture of resins selected from the group of derivatives based on acrylate, epoxy, phenol, polyethylene, polyurethane, polyester and styrene.
  • the resins mentioned here can be present on the basis mentioned in the dispersion individually, as a mixture or / and chemically combined and as a monomer, oligomer, polymer, copolymer or / and their derivatives, all transitions being possible.
  • the content of binders is preferably 18 to 80% by weight, preferably 22 to 75% by weight, in particular 25 to 45% by weight, based on the solids content.
  • binders that is to say resins or corresponding derivatives
  • a rather low concentration of binders is preferred.
  • coating systems which produce a thinner wet film - for example in the range from 1.5 to 8 ⁇ m - tend to use a high concentration of binders. If a reactive thinner is used, this additive is taken into account as the binder content.
  • the dispersion can have at least one photoinitiator selected from the group of acetophenone, anthraquinone, benzoin, benzophenone, 1-benzoylcyclohexanol, phenyl ketone, thioxanthone and their derivatives or at least one organophosphorus compound such as e.g. contain an acylphosphine oxide.
  • the dispersion preferably contains the photoinitiator with a content of 0.1 to 7% by weight, particularly preferably with a content of 0.5 to 5% by weight. With UV radiation, the photoinitiator converts to at least one radical or / and cation which starts or favors the polymerization.
  • additives such as Biocide, defoamers, adhesion promoters, catalysts,
  • Corrosion inhibitors, wetting agents, pigments, forming additives, etc. can be 0.1 to 24
  • % By weight, preferably 3 to 18% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 12% by weight.
  • the content of emulsifiers is because ready-to-use dispersions are often used are part of the raw material base of the binders and is therefore included here in the content of the binders.
  • Wetting agents often also serve as adhesion promoters.
  • the content of separately added water which is not added in the form of a dispersion or solution can be 0 to 40% by weight, preferably 5 to 25% by weight, particularly preferably 8 to 18% by weight. However, it may also be preferred to add additives or / and binders instead of this water or part of this water.
  • the total water content of the dispersion according to the invention can be 20 to 95% by weight, preferably 25 to 85% by weight.
  • the total water content depends essentially on the desired operating conditions.
  • a total water content in the range from 70 to 80% by weight can be of particular interest for the fast coil coating, however, for the parts coating in the range from 85 to 95% by weight.
  • the dispersion can have at least one corrosion inhibitor selected from the group of organic, inorganic or organometallic compounds, coated or non-coated inorganic pigments such as e.g. Fe2O3, SiO2 or / and TiO2, of nanoparticles, of aluminum phosphates, of antimony compounds such as antimony hydroxide, of zinc phosphates, of zinc salts of amino carboxylates, of 5-nitro-isophthalic acid or cyanic acid, of polymeric amino salts with fatty acids, of TPA-amine -Complexes, phosphates and / or carbonates based on titanium or zirconium, of metal salts of dodecyl naphthalenesulfonic acid, of amino and transition metal complexes of toluene propionic acid, of silanes and of 2-mercapto-benzothiazolyl-succinic acid or their amino salts.
  • an addition of conductive polymers can be added, in particular for reasons of corrosion protection.
  • the dispersion also contains at least one forming additive. You can have at least one
  • Contain wax as a forming additive in particular a wax selected from the group of paraffins, polyethylenes and polypropylenes, in particular an oxidized wax.
  • the dispersion can be stabilized, inter alia, anionically or cationically, because it can then be kept easily homogeneously distributed in the aqueous composition.
  • the melting point of the wax used as a lubricant can be in the range from 40 to 160 ° C., in particular in the range from 120 to 150 ° C.
  • the content of at least one forming additive is preferably 0.3 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.6 to 8% by weight, particularly preferably at least 1% by weight.
  • the wax content of the coatings produced with the dispersion according to the invention is important in order to enable easier sliding during the forming, which leads to defect-free deformed surfaces due to the lower forces. In this way, cracks and flaking in this coating are avoided. Errors and flaking quickly lead to severe signs of corrosion.
  • the dispersion can be an inorganic compound in particle form, a finely divided powder or a dispersion with fine-grained particles e.g. from a carbonate, oxide, silicate or sulfate.
  • This inorganic compound can be added to the dispersion in the form of particles in a particle size distribution essentially in the range from 5 nm to 300 nm, preferably in the range from 6 to 100 nm, particularly preferably in the range from 7 to 60 nm, very particularly preferably in the range from 8 to 25 nm.
  • Particles based on aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, silicate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide and / or zirconium oxide can preferably be added as the inorganic compound in particle form.
  • electrically conductive particles such as based on coated pigments, graphite / carbon black, iron phosphide, iron oxide or molybdenum sulfide.
  • At least one water-miscible and / or water-soluble alcohol, a glycol ether, N-methylpyrrolidone and / or water can be used as the organic solvent for the organic polymers.
  • a solvent mixture a mixture of at least one long-chain alcohol, such as, for example, propylene glycol, an ester alcohol, a glycol ether and / or butanediol with water, is particularly recommended, otherwise the use of water alone, especially of demineralized water.
  • the organic solvent content can be 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 2% by weight.
  • the acid groups of the synthetic resins can be stabilized with ammonia or / and with amines such as morpholine, dimethylethanolamine, diethylethanolamine or triethanolamine or / and with alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide.
  • amines such as morpholine, dimethylethanolamine, diethylethanolamine or triethanolamine or / and with alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide.
  • the aqueous composition may optionally contain at least one biocide, one defoamer and / or one wetting agent.
  • the dispersion can also be a net center! - possibly based on polysiloxanes - included.
  • the content of some of these substances should, if used, be as low as possible. Their total content should not exceed 1% by weight.
  • Oxane derivatives, formaldehyde donors and / or hydroxymethyl ureide can preferably be used as the biocide.
  • Defoamers based on polysiloxane or / and hydrophobic solids can preferably be used.
  • the metallic surface can essentially consist of aluminum, iron, copper, magnesium, nickel, titanium, zinc or / and of an alloy containing aluminum, iron, copper, magnesium, nickel, titanium or / and zinc or of several of these metallic substances.
  • the metallic surface can be cleaned and / or galvanized, in particular freshly cleaned or freshly galvanized, the zinc coating being made of zinc or a zinc-containing alloy such as e.g. an aluminum or / and iron-containing zinc alloy can exist. It is preferably hot-dip galvanized or electrolytically galvanized or coated with an aluminum-zinc alloy such as Galfan® or Galvalume®.
  • a zinc-containing alloy such as e.g. an aluminum or / and iron-containing zinc alloy can exist. It is preferably hot-dip galvanized or electrolytically galvanized or coated with an aluminum-zinc alloy such as Galfan® or Galvalume®.
  • the metallic surface can contain and be cleaned, at least 80% aluminum, if necessary pickled, if necessary anodized and if necessary passivated. Anodizing - possibly after pickling - can be an alternative to pickling and passivation.
  • the metallic surface can be cleaned and optionally pretreated, in particular pretreated with a pretreatment solution based on fluoride, iron cobalt and / or phosphate.
  • the metallic surface can be brought into contact with the dispersion by roller application, by wetting and squeezing, by flooding or by dipping, a wet film being formed.
  • the metallic surface can be wetted with the dispersion over a time of 0.001 seconds to 30 minutes, in the case of the rapid coating of a strip, in particular over a time of 0.001 to 1 second and in the coating of parts for 10 seconds to 30 minutes, preferably from 1 to 5 minutes.
  • the metallic surface can have a temperature in the range from 5 to 60 ° C., preferably in the range from 15 to 30 ° C., particularly preferably from 18 to 25 ° C.
  • the dispersion can have a temperature in the range from 5 to 60 ° C., preferably from 15 to 30 ° C., particularly preferably from 18 to 25 ° C.
  • the metallic surface in contact with the dispersion can be dried by air heating processes, inductively or / and by radiant heat, the volatile fractions of the dispersion being able to be removed by blowing off if necessary.
  • the metallic surface contacted with the dispersion can be dried at an object temperature in the range from room temperature up to 180 ° C, with rapid coil coating and preferably in the range from 50 to 100 ° C for parts, with parts possibly having to be dried longer, in particular over 10 to 30 minutes.
  • the metallic surface contacted with the dispersion if it has dried largely or completely anhydrously, can be irradiated with UV light, preferably in the range from 180 to 500 nm, in order to initiate or carry out the polymerization reaction.
  • the irradiation is preferably carried out over 0.005 seconds to 5 minutes, in the case of rapid coil coating preferably over 0.005 to 1 second, in the case of parts preferably over 1 second to 1 minute.
  • the output of UV lamps today is preferably in the range of 20 to 250 W / cm. In the case of complex shaped substrates such as molded parts, it is advisable in many cases to use several UV lamps and possibly also mirrors in order to avoid unexposed parts to avoid organic coating or to be able to cure the entire coating at the same time.
  • the metallic surface in contact with the dispersion can be physically dried before or before and during UV curing.
  • the physical drying is particularly important for the resin components that cannot crosslink by UV curing.
  • An organic coating can be formed which, after curing, has a layer weight in the range from 0.2 to 20 g / cm 2, preferably in the range from 0.6 to 12 g / cm 2, in particular in the range from 1 to 5 g / cm 2 ,
  • a layer weight in the range from 0.2 to 20 g / cm 2, preferably in the range from 0.6 to 12 g / cm 2, in particular in the range from 1 to 5 g / cm 2 .
  • the cured organic coating can have a layer thickness of 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 0.3 to 5 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m.
  • the hardened coating can be easily painted. However, the paintability is not guaranteed from the outset in every case.
  • coated metal parts, wires, strips or strip sections can be coated with at least one further organic coating, in particular with a lacquer such as e.g. a topcoat, an adhesive layer, an adhesive carrier, a film, a foam and / or a printing layer.
  • a lacquer such as e.g. a topcoat, an adhesive layer, an adhesive carrier, a film, a foam and / or a printing layer.
  • the substrate with the hardened coating can, if necessary, be cut, reshaped, glued to another part, welded, soldered, clinched, riveted or otherwise joined. Soldering is only possible on bare substrates, so that the coating has to be at least partially removed.
  • the organic coating according to the invention it is recommended that the organic coating according to the invention have a layer thickness of on average not more than 3 ⁇ m thick, preferably not more than 1.5 ⁇ m thick, and possibly also a higher proportion of at least one electrically conductive connection, especially electrically conductive particles of less than 1 ⁇ m average size.
  • the proportion of at least one electrically conductive compound or of electrically conductive particles is then preferably 5 to 75% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 60% by weight, based on the solids content, the composition of the mixture comprising the other constituents higher proportions of electrically conductive substance must be adjusted accordingly.
  • the thinner the coating according to the invention the lower the proportion of electrically conductive substance in the aqueous mixture. Under certain circumstances, they can then be below 30% by weight, preferably below 18% by weight, based on the solids content.
  • the dispersion of the invention can also be used largely or entirely free of heavy metals such as chromium, copper and nickel.
  • heavy metals such as chromium, copper and nickel.
  • chromium-free processes in which no chromium is intentionally added are preferred.
  • the dispersion according to the invention can also be composed free of organic solvents.
  • this method can be used in such a way that it does not have to be used on a separate coil coating system, but instead, e.g. galvanizing can be applied to the same system. This is often even possible without a loss of system capacity.
  • the coating method according to the invention is preferably used at application temperatures in the range from 15 to 40 ° C. and preferably only dried at 40 to 80 ° C. and UV-cured, since no heating of the dispersion or more heating of the coated substrate is required for crosslinking , so that energy can be saved in comparison with thermal curing.
  • the coating according to the invention can be carried out transparently, so that the optical impression of the metallic surface can be largely retained.
  • the structure and the color of the metallic surface remain visible, because this is often necessary as a design feature, for example in the case of galvanized sheets in the architectural field. It was also surprising that the coating method according to the invention led to coatings which permit a strong stretch, for example when forming on the conical mandrel, as far as possible without cracks - namely without any significant loss in corrosion resistance.
  • the substrates coated by the process according to the invention can be in the form of wire, wire winding, wire mesh, sheet metal, cladding, shielding, body or part of a body, part of a vehicle, trailer, camper or missile, cover, housing, lamp, lamp, traffic light element, piece of furniture or furniture element , Element of a household appliance, frame, profile, molded part of complicated geometry, guardrail, radiator or fence element, bumper, part made of or with at least one tube or / and a profile, window, door or bicycle frame or as a small part such as a screw, nut, flange, spring or an eyeglass frame can be used.
  • the dispersion according to the invention can be used to produce a coating which is used as a primer, in particular as a sliding primer or welding primer.
  • Hot-dip galvanized steel sheets (Z) and Galvalume®-coated steel sheets (AZ) were coated with the aqueous dispersion according to the invention of the examples according to the invention after alkaline cleaning.
  • This dispersion was prepared by intensive mixing (dissolver) of the components shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 Composition of the aqueous UV-curable dispersions and results of the investigations on the coated substrates. Content data in% by weight, corrosion data in area%.
  • An aqueous UV-curing dispersion with a particle size of less than 100 nm, with a solids content of 35% by weight and with a pH of 7.5 was used as polyurethane dispersion A.
  • An aqueous non-UV curing dispersion with a solids content of 35% by weight and with a pH of 8.0 was used as polyurethane dispersion B.
  • the acrylic-polyurethane hybrid (copolymer) is an aqueous UV-curing dispersion with a solids content of 40% by weight and with a pH of 7.0.
  • the polyethylene glycol diacrylate is an aqueous UV-curing solution with a solids content of 100% by weight and with an acid value of 25.
  • the styrene-acrylate copolymer is an aqueous dispersion with a solids content of 50% by weight and with pH 8.0, which improves adhesion to the substrate surface.
  • the polyethylene wax emulsion has a solids content of 50% by weight, a melting point in the range from 62 to 95 ° C. and a pH of 9.5. A content of this emulsion significantly improves the sliding and forming properties.
  • the corrosion inhibitor acid adduct-4-oxo-4-p-tolyl-butyrate-4-ethylmorpholine as a TPA-amine complex improves the corrosion protection and at the same time the adhesion of the polymer coating to the substrate.
  • the mixture of hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone and benzophenone serves as a photoinitiator to start the polymerization during UV curing.
  • the wetting agent polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane improves the surface wettability and thus the adhesion to the substrate surface.
  • the addition of fully demineralized water serves to adjust the solids content and the viscosity.
  • Coatings were applied at room temperature by rolling and drying, which have a layer thickness approximately in the range of approximately 1.2 to 3.5 ⁇ m.
  • the coated substrates were dried at about 50 to 90 ° C. in a forced air oven and were then irradiated continuously with UV-C light from a mercury lamp of 160 W / cm. An almost complete polymerization took place within two seconds.
  • the results of the condensation water test according to DIN 50017 KFW over 240 h show sufficient to good adhesive strength, but this can be increased significantly by adding a higher content of corrosion inhibitor (s).
  • the results of the salt spray test according to DIN 50021 over 24 h are sufficient for a chromium-free system and can also be achieved by adding a higher one Corrosion inhibitor (s) content can be increased significantly further.
  • the results of the salt spray test have again proved to be insufficiently representative. In the mandrel bending test according to DIN ISO 6860, the test area was not marked.
  • the inventive coatings 621-414 showed only a susceptibility to corrosion on Galvalume ® of ⁇ 1% and galvanized steel of ⁇ 20% corroded area in continuous use over 12 months at an outdoor weathering test according to VDA.
  • the coating of the invention proved with dispersions according to Examples 1 to 4 in the outdoor weathering test the chromium-free coatings on Galvalume ® surprisingly to be equivalent.
  • a further improvement in corrosion protection and adhesive strength can be achieved by increasing the content of corrosion inhibitors, e.g. by adding at least one corrosion inhibitor with a total content of up to 15% by weight, in particular as a mixture of several organic or / and inorganic corrosion inhibitors.
  • Preferred corrosion inhibitors are TPA-amine complexes, silica in the form of nanoparticles, phosphates or carbonates based on titanium or zircon.
  • the chromium-free process according to the invention is therefore extremely inexpensive in comparison to other chromium-free coating processes which usually require paint layer thicknesses in the range from more than 20 to 150 ⁇ m and in particular require a multi-layer paint structure.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé permettant le revêtement de surfaces métalliques, par réticulation de cette surface avec une dispersion aqueuse qui, par en plus de l'eau, comprend: au moins une résine réticulable aux UV, soluble dans l'eau et/ou dispersable dans l'eau; au moins une cire en tant qu'additif de déformation; au moins un photoinitiateur; et au moins un initiateur de corrosion, le revêtement étant séché et durci après sa formation sur la surface métallique. L'invention se caractérise en ce que le revêtement formé présente une épaisseur allant jusqu'à 10 mu m une fois durci, et en ce que, au contact d'une surface d'essai déformée avec une broche de 3,2 à 38 mm de diamètre, dans le cadre d'un essai de pliage à la broche selon DIN ISO 6860, ne provoquant cependant aucune déchirure sur la surface d'essai, aucun phénomène de corrosion > 5 % n'apparaît sur ledit revêtement lors d'un essai à eau de condensation selon DIN 50017 KFW réalisé directement après pendant 240 h.
EP01985263A 2000-09-25 2001-09-25 Procede de revetement de surfaces metalliques et utilisation de substrats ainsi revetus ou de revetements ainsi formes Withdrawn EP1325090A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10047686 2000-09-25
DE10047686 2000-09-25
DE10146446A DE10146446B4 (de) 2000-09-25 2001-09-20 Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen und Verwendung der derart beschichteten Substrate und der derart hergestellten Beschichtungen
DE10146446 2001-09-20
PCT/EP2001/011034 WO2002024820A2 (fr) 2000-09-25 2001-09-25 Procede de revetement de surfaces metalliques et utilisation de substrats ainsi revetus ou de revetements ainsi formes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1325090A2 true EP1325090A2 (fr) 2003-07-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01985263A Withdrawn EP1325090A2 (fr) 2000-09-25 2001-09-25 Procede de revetement de surfaces metalliques et utilisation de substrats ainsi revetus ou de revetements ainsi formes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6893687B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1325090A2 (fr)
AU (2) AU2056402A (fr)
CA (1) CA2423036A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002024820A2 (fr)

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CN109354989A (zh) * 2018-08-29 2019-02-19 雅图高新材料有限公司 一种高性能稳定水性黄色汽车修补漆及其制备方法

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