EP1304531B1 - Air outlet - Google Patents
Air outlet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1304531B1 EP1304531B1 EP02022050A EP02022050A EP1304531B1 EP 1304531 B1 EP1304531 B1 EP 1304531B1 EP 02022050 A EP02022050 A EP 02022050A EP 02022050 A EP02022050 A EP 02022050A EP 1304531 B1 EP1304531 B1 EP 1304531B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air outlet
- air
- casing
- cover
- adjustment flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/068—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Air outlet for connection to an air duct system with a jacket which has recesses and in which at least one aperture ring is arranged, wherein a part of the Sheath is provided with a cover.
- DE 34 29 710 and DE DE 39 18 218 each have an air outlet, in which Air enters through an air inlet and through Perforations in a coat re-emerges.
- Air enters through an air inlet and through Perforations in a coat re-emerges.
- the air is through a blind ring or multiple blind rings upwards distracted.
- the Air through the glare ring or the multiple glare rings deflected diagonally downwards.
- Object of the present invention is the above known air outlets to improve that a finer adjustment of the air supply is possible.
- This cover ensures that the air passes through the covered part can not penetrate, but escapes sideways. A person, therefore, before the Cover stops, gets only indirectly from air, and indeed through the recesses of the mantle, not through the Cover are hidden.
- the cover be arranged adjustably on the jacket can, she can from a person completely according to desire be set.
- Such a cover can continue to be chosen For example, they only cover part of the mantle covering or only a part of the coat on the one hand his axis.
- the air distribution through the design of the Mantels in connection with the cover continues to be influenced. So can the coat of different Sections exist, which are equal or large have different sized recesses.
- the coat but can also be a simple perforated metal jacket.
- the invention has no limits.
- the air supply can be supplemented by one or more optionally rotatable and / or displaceable glare rings be distracted, which are arranged inside the mantle are.
- the shape and the arrangement of the Glare rings set no limits.
- Adjustment flap reaches inside the jacket is arranged above the cover.
- These Adjustment flap can be adjusted rotatably by means of a rotary lever.
- rotary lever can also be a cable adjustment be provided, by means of which the adjustment flap rotated becomes. Further corresponding devices are conceivable.
- the adjustment flap is in a vertical position, then the air can flow freely past and after exit below. However, if the adjustment flap is in horizontal position, so is in front of the adjustment flap Air accumulation is generated and the air flows in horizontal Direction outwards or even diagonally upwards away.
- an air outlet P has a jacket 1, which has a region 2, with recesses. 3 is provided.
- two blind rings 4 and 5 arranged, which optionally rotatable and / or displaceable are.
- Adjusting flap 6 is arranged, which via a Stub shaft 7 is connected to a rotating device 8.
- This rotating device 8 has at its lower end Joint 9, via which a linkage 10 with a lever eleventh connected is. At the other end of the joint 9 is the lever 11th with a bolt 12 in a curved slot 13th guided. This slot 13 determines the rotation of the Stub shaft 7 and thus the adjustment flap. 6
- the stub shaft 7 and the slot 13 are both in one Holder 14 is provided, which is arranged on the jacket 1 is.
- the rotating device 8 At its upper end, the rotating device 8 a Rotary lever 15, which via another joint 16 with the upper end of the linkage 10 is connected. Of the Rotary lever 15 is at its one end with a knob 17th provided, which better handling of the rotary lever 15th allows.
- the rotary lever 15 With its other end, the rotary lever 15 is in one Sleeve 18 which is mounted on a turntable 18. This hub 19 rotates about an axis 20 on a Holder 21, which in turn by means of fasteners 22 is mounted on the jacket 1.
- a Cover 23 is arranged, which extends below the Adjustment flap 6 is located and by means of fastening elements 24 is attached to the jacket 1.
- the adjustment flap 6 is above the stub shaft 7 and a further stub shaft 29 also rotatably mounted, wherein a stop 30 is provided, which is an end position of the Adjustment flap 6 determined.
- air supply system is Air in the jacket 1 of the air outlet P out, in which they through the different arrangements is distracted. So the air in the mantle 1 hits the first aperture ring 4, whereby before the aperture ring 4 a Air accumulation arises. This part of the air is already before the blind ring 4 led to the outside, the other part of the Air passes through the glare ring 4.
- the former is achieved when the rotary lever 15 down is rotated and the adjustment flap 6 is therefore closed is.
- the air then occurs evenly on all sides horizontally, diagonally downwards or diagonally upwards.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Luftauslass zum Anschliessen an ein Luftführungssystem mit einem Mantel, der Ausnehmungen aufweist und in dem zumindest ein Blendring angeordnet ist, wobei ein Teil des Mantels mit einer Abdeckung versehen ist.The present invention relates to a Air outlet for connection to an air duct system with a jacket which has recesses and in which at least one aperture ring is arranged, wherein a part of the Sheath is provided with a cover.
Derartige Luftauslässe sind bereits in vielfältiger Form und Ausführung bekannt. So beschreiben die DE 34 29 710 und die DE 39 18 218 jeweils einen Luftauslass, bei welchem Luft über einen Lufteintrittsstutzen eintritt und durch Perforationen in einem Mantel wieder austritt. Im Falle eines gewünschten Kühleffektes wird die Luft dabei durch einen Blendring bzw. mehrere Blendringe nach oben abgelenkt. Im Falle eines gewünschten Heizeffektes wird die Luft durch den Blendring bzw. die mehreren Blendringe schräg nach unten abgelenkt. Such air outlets are already in many forms and execution known. Thus, DE 34 29 710 and DE DE 39 18 218 each have an air outlet, in which Air enters through an air inlet and through Perforations in a coat re-emerges. In the event of a desired cooling effect, the air is through a blind ring or multiple blind rings upwards distracted. In the case of a desired heating effect, the Air through the glare ring or the multiple glare rings deflected diagonally downwards.
Der Nachteil bei diesen Vorrichtungen besteht jedoch darin, dass es bei der Zufuhr von kalter Luft für den Kühlfall trotz der Ablenkung der Luft durch einen oder mehrere Blendringe zu Zugerscheinungen kommen kann. Es ist bei den bekannten Vorrichtungen nicht möglich, die Luftführung so einzustellen, dass eine Person von der Zuluft abgeschirmt wird, wenn sie das wünscht.The disadvantage with these devices, however, is that that it is with the supply of cold air for the cooling case despite the distraction of the air by one or more Blendringe can come to drafts. It is at the known devices not possible, the air flow so to set a person shielded from the supply air if she wants that.
Ein weiterer Luftauslass wird in der DE 35 21 661 A1 beschrieben, der aus einem kreisförmig gebogenen Lochblechmantel besteht, wobei der Lochblechmantel an vier gegenüberliegenden Stellen durch Blindfelder geschlossen ist. Die Löcher des Lochblechmantels können mittels vier senkrechter Streifen abgedeckt werden, wobei die vier Streifen über eine senkrechte Welle verbunden sind und über einen Stellmotor verdreht werden können. Ein beweglicher Stauring im Inneren des Lochblechmantels ist ebenfalls vorgesehen.Another air outlet is described in DE 35 21 661 A1 described, which consists of a circular curved Perforated metal jacket exists, the perforated metal jacket at four closed by blind fields is. The holes of the perforated sheet metal jacket can by means of four be covered by vertical strips, the four Strips are connected across a vertical shaft and over a servomotor can be rotated. A mobile one Stauring inside the perforated metal jacket is also intended.
Nachteilig bei diesem Luftauslass ist jedoch, dass es ebenfalls nicht möglich ist, die Luftzuführung in einen Raum so einzustellen, dass nur ein bestimmter Bereich des Raumes mit Zuluft versorgt wird und /oder ein anderer Bereich nicht.The disadvantage of this air outlet, however, is that it also not possible, the air supply in one Set room so that only a certain area of the Room is supplied with supply air and / or another Area not.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, die oben bekannten Luftauslässe dahingehend zu verbessern, dass eine feinere Einstellung der Luftzufuhr möglich ist.Object of the present invention is the above known air outlets to improve that a finer adjustment of the air supply is possible.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe führt, dass eine Verstellklappe im Inneren des Mantels vorgesehen ist, welche über der Abdeckung angeordnet ist. To solve this problem leads that an adjustment flap is provided inside the shell, which above the Cover is arranged.
Durch diese Abdeckung wird erreicht, dass die Luft durch den abgedeckten Teil nicht hindurchdringen kann, sondern seitwärts entweicht. Eine Person, die sich also vor der Abdeckung aufhält, bekommt nur indirekt Luft ab, und zwar durch die Ausnehmungen des Mantels, die nicht durch die Abdeckung verdeckt sind.This cover ensures that the air passes through the covered part can not penetrate, but escapes sideways. A person, therefore, before the Cover stops, gets only indirectly from air, and indeed through the recesses of the mantle, not through the Cover are hidden.
Da die Abdeckung auf dem Mantel verstellbar angeordnet sein kann, kann sie von einer Person ganz nach Wunsch eingestellt werden.Since the cover be arranged adjustably on the jacket can, she can from a person completely according to desire be set.
Die Grösse solch einer Abdeckung kann weiterhin so gewählt werden, dass sie beispielsweise nur einen Teil des Mantels abdeckt oder aber nur einen Teil des Mantels einerseits seiner Achse.The size of such a cover can continue to be chosen For example, they only cover part of the mantle covering or only a part of the coat on the one hand his axis.
Ferner kann die Luftverteilung durch die Ausgestaltung des Mantels im Zusammenhang mit der Abdeckung weiter beeinflusst werden. So kann der Mantel aus verschiedenen Abschnitten bestehen, welche gleich grosse oder auch unterschiedlich grosse Ausnehmungen aufweisen. Der Mantel kann aber auch ein einfacher Lochblechmantel sein. Hier sei der Erfindung keine Grenzen gesetzt.Furthermore, the air distribution through the design of the Mantels in connection with the cover continues to be influenced. So can the coat of different Sections exist, which are equal or large have different sized recesses. The coat but can also be a simple perforated metal jacket. Here is The invention has no limits.
Die Luftzufuhr kann zusätzlich durch einen oder mehrere, gegebenenfalls drehbare und/oder versetzbare Blendringe abgelenkt werden, die im Inneren des Mantels angeordnet sind. Auch hier sei der Form und der Anordnung der Blendringe keine Grenzen gesetzt.The air supply can be supplemented by one or more optionally rotatable and / or displaceable glare rings be distracted, which are arranged inside the mantle are. Again, the shape and the arrangement of the Glare rings set no limits.
Eine bessere Verteilung der Luft wird durch die Verstellklappe erreicht, die im Inneren des Mantels oberhalb der Abdeckung angeordnet ist. Diese Verstellklappe kann mittels eines Drehhebels drehbar verstellt werden.A better distribution of air is through the Adjustment flap reaches inside the jacket is arranged above the cover. These Adjustment flap can be adjusted rotatably by means of a rotary lever.
Anstelle des Drehhebels kann auch eine Seilzugverstellung vorgesehen sein, mittels welcher die Verstellklappe gedreht wird. Weitere entsprechende Vorrichtungen sind denkbar.Instead of the rotary lever can also be a cable adjustment be provided, by means of which the adjustment flap rotated becomes. Further corresponding devices are conceivable.
Befindet sich die Verstellklappe in vertikaler Stellung, dann kann die Luft ungehindert vorbei strömen und nach unten austreten. Befindet sich die Verstellklappe jedoch in waagerechter Stellung, so wird vor der Verstellklappe ein Luftstau erzeugt und die Luft strömt in waagerechter Richtung nach aussen bzw. sogar schräg nach oben weg. If the adjustment flap is in a vertical position, then the air can flow freely past and after exit below. However, if the adjustment flap is in horizontal position, so is in front of the adjustment flap Air accumulation is generated and the air flows in horizontal Direction outwards or even diagonally upwards away.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung
ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter
Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese
zeigt in
Gemäss Figur 1 weist ein Luftauslass P einen Mantel 1 auf,
welcher einen Bereich 2 besitzt, der mit Ausnehmungen 3
versehen ist.According to FIG. 1, an air outlet P has a
Im Inneren des Mantels 1 sind zwei Blendringe 4 und 5
angeordnet, die gegebenenfalls drehbar und/oder versetzbar
sind.Inside the
Desweiteren ist im Inneren des Mantels 1 eine
Verstellklappe 6 angeordnet, welche über einen
Wellenstummel 7 mit einer Drehvorrichtung 8 verbunden ist.Furthermore, inside the
Diese Drehvorrichtung 8 weist an ihrem unteren Ende ein
Gelenk 9 auf, über das ein Gestänge 10 mit einem Hebel 11
verbunden ist. Anderenends des Gelenkes 9 ist der Hebel 11
mit einem Bolzen 12 in einem gekrümmten Langloch 13
geführt. Dieses Langloch 13 bestimmt den Drehweg des
Wellenstummels 7 und damit der Verstellklappe 6. This
Der Wellenstummel 7 und das Langloch 13 sind beide in einer
Halterung 14 vorgesehen, welche an dem Mantel 1 angeordnet
ist.The
An ihrem oberen Ende weist die Drehvorrichtung 8 einen
Drehhebel 15 auf, welcher über ein weiteres Gelenk 16 mit
dem oberen Ende des Gestänges 10 verbunden ist. Der
Drehhebel 15 ist an seinem einen Ende mit einem Knauf 17
versehen, welcher eine bessere Handhabung des Drehhebels 15
ermöglicht.At its upper end, the rotating device 8 a
Rotary
Mit seinem anderen Ende steckt der Drehhebel 15 in einer
Hülse 18, welche auf einer Drehscheibe 18 befestigt ist.
Diese Drehscheibe 19 dreht um eine Achse 20 auf einer
Halterung 21, welche wiederum mittels Befestigungselementen
22 auf dem Mantel 1 befestigt ist.With its other end, the
Desweiteren ist auf dem Mantel 1 des Luftauslasses P eine
Abdeckung 23 angeordnet, welche sich unterhalb der
Verstellklappe 6 befindet und mittels Befestigungselementen
24 an dem Mantel 1 befestigt ist.Furthermore, on the
In den Figuren 2 und 3 ist das Innere des Luftauslasses P
zu sehen, wobei die Verstellklappe 6 in unterschiedlichen
Stellungen dargestellt wird.In Figs. 2 and 3, the interior of the air outlet P is
to see, with the
Im Inneren sind die beiden Blendringe 4 und 5 über
Befestigungselemente 25 und 26 drehbar gelagert, wobei
Anschläge 27 und 28 vorgesehen sind, welche die gewünschte
Endlage der Blendringe 4 und 5 bestimmen.Inside, the two
Die Verstellklappe 6 ist über den Wellenstummel 7 und einen
weiteren Wellenstummel 29 ebenfalls drehbar gelagert, wobei
ein Anschlag 30 vorgesehen ist, welcher eine Endlage der
Verstellklappe 6 bestimmt. The
In Figur 3 ist ferner durch die Stellung der Verstellklappe
6 die aussen anliegende Abdeckung 23 durch die Ausnehmungen
3 zu sehen.In Figure 3 is further by the position of the
Die Funktionsweise der vorliegenden Erfindung ist folgende:The operation of the present invention is as follows:
Durch ein nicht näher gezeigtes Luftzuführungssystem wird
Luft in den Mantel 1 des Luftauslasses P geführt, in
welchem sie durch die unterschiedlichen Anordnungen
abgelenkt wird. So trifft die Luft in dem Mantel 1 auf den
ersten Blendring 4, wodurch vor dem Blendring 4 ein
Luftstau entsteht. Dadurch wird ein Teil der Luft schon vor
dem Blendring 4 nach aussen geführt, der andere Teil der
Luft gelangt durch den Blendring 4.By a not shown in detail air supply system is
Air in the
Kurze Zeit später trifft der verbliebene Teil der Luft auf
den zweiten Blendring 5, wodurch erneut ein Luftstau
entsteht. Folglich tritt wieder ein Teil der Luft vor dem
Blendring 5 nach aussen, der verbliebene Teil gelangt durch
den Blendring 5 weiter nach unten.A short time later, the remaining part of the air hits
the
Anschliessend trifft die restliche Luft auf die
Verstellklappe 6. Je nach deren Stellung kann die Luft nun
vollständig durch die Ausnehmungen 3 des Mantels 1
entweichen oder durch den restlichen Mantel 1 nach unten
gelangen und von dort in den Raum entweichen.Then the rest of the air hits the
Ersteres wird erreicht, wenn der Drehhebel 15 nach unten
gedreht ist und die Verstellklappe 6 folglich geschlossen
ist. Die Luft tritt dann auf allen Seiten gleichmässig
waagerecht, schräg nach unten oder schräg nach oben aus.The former is achieved when the
Wenn der Drehhebel 15 jedoch nach oben gedreht ist,
befindet sich die Verstellklappe 6 in einer geöffneten
Position und die Luft kann an ihr vorbei nach unten in den
Raum entweichen, wobei die Abdeckung 23 ein Ausströmen der
Luft in eine bestimmte Richtung verhindert. However, when the
Claims (9)
- Air outlet for connection to an air guidance system, said air outlet having a casing (1) which has recesses (3), and in which casing at least one stop ring (4, 5) is disposed, one part of the casing (1) being provided with a cover (23), characterised in that an adjustment flap (6), for the better distribution of the air, is provided in the interior of the casing (1), which adjustment flap is disposed above the cover (23).
- Air outlet according to claim 1, characterised in that the cover (23) is disposed in an adjustable manner on the casing (1).
- Air outlet according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the cover (23) only covers one part of the casing (1) on one side of an axis.
- Air outlet according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the adjustment flap (6) is rotatably disposed.
- Air outlet according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that a stub shaft (7) on the adjustment flap (6) is actuatable by a rotary lever (15).
- Air outlet according to claim 5, characterised in that the rotational path of the stub shaft (7) is limited.
- Air outlet according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the casing (1) consists of different portions which have the recesses (3).
- Air outlet according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that at least one stop ring (4, 5) is rotatably disposed.
- Air outlet according to at least one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the at least one stop ring (4, 5) is displaceably disposed in the interior of the casing (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK02022050T DK1304531T3 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2002-10-02 | air outlet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10149909 | 2001-10-10 | ||
| DE10149909A DE10149909B4 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-10-10 | air outlet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1304531A1 EP1304531A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
| EP1304531B1 true EP1304531B1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
Family
ID=7701999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02022050A Expired - Lifetime EP1304531B1 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2002-10-02 | Air outlet |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1304531B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE300708T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10149909B4 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1304531T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2241940T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3429710A1 (en) * | 1984-08-11 | 1986-02-13 | Turbon-Tunzini Klimatechnik GmbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | AIR OUTLET WITH A CYLINDRICAL SHEATH |
| DE3521661A1 (en) * | 1985-06-18 | 1986-12-18 | Mayer, Georg, Dipl.-Ing., 1000 Berlin | Device for changing the geometry of a perforated sheet air outlet |
| DE8632109U1 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-01-07 | Kessler & Luch Gmbh, 6300 Giessen | Displacement air outlet |
| DE3918218C2 (en) * | 1989-06-03 | 1999-08-19 | Griepentrog | Air outlet |
| US5033362A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1991-07-23 | James E. Huckestein Inc. | Air distribution outlet |
| DE4122432A1 (en) * | 1991-07-06 | 1991-11-07 | Ltg Lufttechnische Gmbh | Air outlet for ventilation duct - has control flap which deflects warm air vertically and defects cool air horizontally |
| DE4210807C2 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1995-06-14 | Siegle & Epple | Air outlet |
| US5360373A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-11-01 | H. Krantz-Tkt Gmbh | Upwelling-air distributor for air-conditioning systems |
| DE20018608U1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2001-01-25 | EMCO Klima GmbH & Co. KG, 49808 Lingen | Air outlet |
-
2001
- 2001-10-10 DE DE10149909A patent/DE10149909B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-02 ES ES02022050T patent/ES2241940T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-02 EP EP02022050A patent/EP1304531B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-02 DK DK02022050T patent/DK1304531T3/en active
- 2002-10-02 DE DE50203733T patent/DE50203733D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-02 AT AT02022050T patent/ATE300708T1/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1304531A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
| DK1304531T3 (en) | 2005-08-22 |
| DE50203733D1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| ATE300708T1 (en) | 2005-08-15 |
| DE10149909B4 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| DE10149909A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
| ES2241940T3 (en) | 2005-11-01 |
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