[go: up one dir, main page]

EP1298252A3 - Sleeper with bottom coating - Google Patents

Sleeper with bottom coating Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1298252A3
EP1298252A3 EP02022017A EP02022017A EP1298252A3 EP 1298252 A3 EP1298252 A3 EP 1298252A3 EP 02022017 A EP02022017 A EP 02022017A EP 02022017 A EP02022017 A EP 02022017A EP 1298252 A3 EP1298252 A3 EP 1298252A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
sleeper
bottom coating
concrete
elastic plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02022017A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1298252B2 (en
EP1298252A2 (en
EP1298252B1 (en
Inventor
Hermann Gärlich
Rainer Ernst-Günter Achler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RST-Rail Systems and Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
RST-Rail Systems and Technologies GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26010309&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1298252(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE2001149308 external-priority patent/DE10149308A1/en
Application filed by RST-Rail Systems and Technologies GmbH filed Critical RST-Rail Systems and Technologies GmbH
Publication of EP1298252A2 publication Critical patent/EP1298252A2/en
Publication of EP1298252A3 publication Critical patent/EP1298252A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1298252B1 publication Critical patent/EP1298252B1/en
Publication of EP1298252B2 publication Critical patent/EP1298252B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
    • E01B3/46—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from different materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

A railway track has rails resting on a concrete bed (12) ('railway sleepers'). The concrete bed is separated from an underlying elastic plastic layer (14) by esp. a 3-10 mm-thick layer (16) of random fibres pref. 'Geofibre' textile. The Geotextile layer is bonded both to the concrete and elastic plastic layer (14).
EP02022017A 2001-10-01 2002-10-01 Sleeper with bottom coating Expired - Lifetime EP1298252B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10149308 2001-10-01
DE2001149308 DE10149308A1 (en) 2001-10-01 2001-10-01 Railway track foundation has supplementary layer of random fibre web
DE10156411 2001-11-16
DE10156411 2001-11-16

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1298252A2 EP1298252A2 (en) 2003-04-02
EP1298252A3 true EP1298252A3 (en) 2004-01-21
EP1298252B1 EP1298252B1 (en) 2006-06-07
EP1298252B2 EP1298252B2 (en) 2011-06-01

Family

ID=26010309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02022017A Expired - Lifetime EP1298252B2 (en) 2001-10-01 2002-10-01 Sleeper with bottom coating

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1298252B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE329087T1 (en)
DE (2) DE20215101U1 (en)
DK (1) DK1298252T4 (en)
ES (1) ES2266378T5 (en)
PT (1) PT1298252E (en)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10304768B3 (en) * 2003-02-05 2004-08-05 Rst-Rail Systems And Technologies Gmbh Railway sleeper for railways comprises a sleeper body, an elastic plastic layer formed on the lower side of the sleeper, and a fiber layer on the lower side of the plastic layer facing away from the sleeper body
JP2007051457A (en) * 2005-08-17 2007-03-01 Getzner Werkstoffe Holding Gmbh Sleepers
US7896255B2 (en) 2007-01-18 2011-03-01 Msb-Management Gmbh Partly foamed railroad track support arrangement
EP2126214A1 (en) 2007-02-22 2009-12-02 SSL-Schwellenwerk und Steuerungstechnik Linz GmbH Method for producing a sleeper footing on a sleeper body, and sleeper
DE102009019681B4 (en) 2009-04-30 2013-05-02 Ulf Pahnke Gravel track with optimally adapted contact surface of the steel sleeper
DE102009019683B4 (en) 2009-04-30 2013-05-16 Ulf Pahnke Dynamically optimized ballast track with prestressed concrete sleepers
DE102009019655B4 (en) 2009-04-30 2013-09-26 Ulf Pahnke Gravel track with optimally adapted contact surface of the Y-threshold
DK2545219T3 (en) * 2010-03-12 2015-01-26 Rst Rail Systems And Technologies Gmbh Concrete element with a plastic plate on the underside
BE1019520A5 (en) 2010-09-27 2012-08-07 Cdm Nv ELASTIC SOLE FOR CONCRETE ELEMENTS UNDER RAILWAYS OF A RAILWAY AND METHOD FOR CONFIRMING THIS SOLE.
BE1020135A3 (en) * 2011-03-15 2013-05-07 Cdm Nv RECYCLED ELASTIC SOLE FOR CONCRETE ELEMENTS UNDER RAIL RAILS OF A RAILWAY AND METHOD OF CONFIRMING THIS SOLE.
AT12923U1 (en) 2011-04-15 2013-02-15 Getzner Werkstoffe Holding Gmbh sleeper
AT510835B1 (en) 2011-04-15 2012-07-15 Getzner Werkstoffe Holding Gmbh TRACK THRESHOLD
DE102011086084A1 (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-16 Semperit Ag Holding Threshold insole with friction-reducing coating for a track sill as well as track sill with such a threshold insole
AT513946B1 (en) 2013-01-17 2014-12-15 Getzner Werkstoffe Holding Gmbh sleeper
DE102013209495B4 (en) * 2013-05-22 2017-02-16 GKT Gummi- und Kunststofftechnik Fürstenwalde GmbH Sleeper for a railway sleeper
DE102015205484A1 (en) 2014-04-01 2015-10-01 Rst-Reil Systems And Technologies Gmbh Arrangement of intersecting or intersecting tracks for rail vehicles
DE102014112326A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 GKT Gummi- und Kunststofftechnik Fürstenwalde GmbH Sill and method for making a Schwellensohle
DE102014116905A1 (en) 2014-11-19 2016-05-19 Getzner Werkstoffe Holding Gmbh sleeper pad
DE102016101011A1 (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 Semperit Ag Holding sleeper
EP3781743B1 (en) * 2018-04-19 2022-05-25 RST-Rail Systems and Technologies GmbH Sleeper pad for dry concrete
EP4488055A1 (en) 2023-07-07 2025-01-08 Johanna Sophie Gärlich Support for a concrete railway sleeper and method of manufacture

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52101507A (en) * 1976-02-19 1977-08-25 Toyobo Co Ltd Structure of slab rail and method of fabricating the same
DE4315215A1 (en) * 1992-05-09 1993-11-11 Phoenix Ag Construction of railway line foundation - consists of the rail which is clipped to wooden or concrete sleepers bedded in ballast with two layer flexible underlay pads

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9321355U1 (en) 1993-01-28 1997-07-17 Saar-Gummiwerk GmbH, 66687 Wadern Elastic ballast bed underlay

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52101507A (en) * 1976-02-19 1977-08-25 Toyobo Co Ltd Structure of slab rail and method of fabricating the same
DE4315215A1 (en) * 1992-05-09 1993-11-11 Phoenix Ag Construction of railway line foundation - consists of the rail which is clipped to wooden or concrete sleepers bedded in ballast with two layer flexible underlay pads

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 001, no. 158 (M - 052) 15 December 1977 (1977-12-15) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2266378T5 (en) 2011-09-26
DE50207081D1 (en) 2006-07-20
DK1298252T3 (en) 2006-10-09
ES2266378T3 (en) 2007-03-01
DE20215101U1 (en) 2003-02-27
DK1298252T4 (en) 2011-09-05
EP1298252B2 (en) 2011-06-01
EP1298252A2 (en) 2003-04-02
ATE329087T1 (en) 2006-06-15
EP1298252B1 (en) 2006-06-07
PT1298252E (en) 2006-10-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1298252A3 (en) Sleeper with bottom coating
EP0939164B8 (en) Construction method for a railway track
EP1619305A3 (en) Track bed partly injected with foam
ATE150822T1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SURFACE FOR RAILWAY TRACKS
ES296770U (en) Mat of elastic material.
EP1288371A3 (en) Wide sleeper for ballastless track
ES2094960T5 (en) CONSTRUCTION OF A RAIL.
ATE19417T1 (en) TRACK BEDS FOR RAILROAD TRACKS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH TRACK BEDS.
DK1552063T3 (en) Track / intersection section for railway tracks
PL347848A1 (en) Method of and machine for tamping railroad track subgrade
CA2088920A1 (en) Railway level crossing
EP1258563A3 (en) Ballastless railway track with elastically supported sound absorber elements
CA2311905A1 (en) Sleeper for railway tracks
DE69925603D1 (en) RAIL BODY FOR MODEL RAILWAYS
TNSN05031A1 (en) Turnout/crossover section for railway track
DE50003871D1 (en) Process for making a solid track for rail vehicles
SE9600521D0 (en) When assembling rails and grinders and tracks for track-bound vehicles, assemble
PL350440A1 (en) Method of making a vibration absorbing underlay'cushion for running track rails and a vibration absorbing cushion obtained thereby
ATE333004T1 (en) CONCRETE THRESHOLD WITH LINING SHOE FOR RAILWAY RAILS
DE59608314D1 (en) Fixed track for rail-bound traffic
HU9900335V0 (en) Increased useful life sleeper for rail of track fastening
ITTO920175V0 (en) TAPPING, LEVELING AND ALIGNING MACHINE, FOR THE MAINTENANCE AND REGENERATION OF RAILWAY AND TRAMWAY TRACKS
PL340618A1 (en) Method of correcting vertical displacements of rail running surfaces in monolithic railway tracks
BG100846A (en) Compound for fixing rail track components

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: 7E 01B 3/46 A

Ipc: 7E 01B 19/00 B

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20040719

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060607

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20060607

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: HEPP, WENGER & RYFFEL AG

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20060615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50207081

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20060720

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20060402066

Country of ref document: GR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Effective date: 20060831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2266378

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: GETZNER WERKSTOFFE HOLDING GMBH

Effective date: 20070226

PLAX Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2

NLR1 Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo

Opponent name: GETZNER WERKSTOFFE HOLDING GMBH

PLAF Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2

PLBB Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: AEN

Free format text: DAS PATENT IST AUFGRUND DES WEITERBEHANDLUNGSANTRAGS VOM 07.05.2008 REAKTIVIERT WORDEN.

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060607

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061001

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071031

PGRI Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 20080521

PGRI Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 20080521

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061001

PUAH Patent maintained in amended form

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED

27A Patent maintained in amended form

Effective date: 20110601

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: AEN

Free format text: AUFRECHTERHALTUNG DES PATENTES IN GEAENDERTER FORM

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T4

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: RPEO

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20110401835

Country of ref document: GR

Effective date: 20110829

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: DC2A

Ref document number: 2266378

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T5

Effective date: 20110926

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: T5

Ref document number: E 882

Country of ref document: SK

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R102

Ref document number: 50207081

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110601

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20181221

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20190925

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20190920

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20191022

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: BG

Payment date: 20191023

Year of fee payment: 18

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200506

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200506

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FI

Ref legal event code: MAE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E 882

Country of ref document: SK

Effective date: 20201001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210430

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201001

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201001

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20210922

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20211021

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20211022

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20211021

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20211117

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20211021

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20211019

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20211029

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20211029

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20211021

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20211022

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20211021

Year of fee payment: 20

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201001

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 50207081

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EUP

Expiry date: 20221001

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20220930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20221001

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20220930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20220930

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20221001

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20221031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK07

Ref document number: 329087

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20221001

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20221002