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EP1257018A1 - Adaptateur électrique - Google Patents

Adaptateur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1257018A1
EP1257018A1 EP02010333A EP02010333A EP1257018A1 EP 1257018 A1 EP1257018 A1 EP 1257018A1 EP 02010333 A EP02010333 A EP 02010333A EP 02010333 A EP02010333 A EP 02010333A EP 1257018 A1 EP1257018 A1 EP 1257018A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
contact pin
adapter according
housing
protective contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02010333A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1257018B1 (fr
Inventor
Emil Schmitt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heinrich Kopp GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Heinrich Kopp GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heinrich Kopp GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Heinrich Kopp GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1257018A1 publication Critical patent/EP1257018A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1257018B1 publication Critical patent/EP1257018B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical plug adapter for Optional connection of a three-pin plug system with side Protective contacts to different country-specific Plug systems with and without protective contact according to the generic term of claim 1.
  • Such an electrical plug adapter without protective contact is already disclosed in DE 3601469.
  • This previously known Plug adapter has a housing, on the outer periphery of which several different protruding plug systems are arranged, and a socket pot, which is rotatably supported in the housing is and which has electrical contacts in each of the external plug systems assigned rotary positions of the socket pot with corresponding electrical contacts of the respective Plug systems are connectable. Since this is a known one Plug adapter only designed for two-pole plugs without a protective conductor is the usability of the known plug adapter limited given the multitude of international systems.
  • the present invention has for its object a electrical plug adapter of the type mentioned with regard use for a comparatively larger number different plug systems with and without protective contact continue to educate.
  • Socket pot is intended for a three-pin plug system and has on its underside resilient contact sockets for the two connector poles and a protective contact bracket, whereby all three contact elements with a resilient contact tab are equipped.
  • the connector pins and distributed around the circumference Protective contacts each have their inner in the housing stored head end a contact surface, these contact surfaces again on two superimposed orbits are distributed around the circumference of the inner housing opening and the two pole pins on the bottom and the protective contact on the upper orbit in each case preferably in a uniform triangular ratio stand.
  • the three resilient contact lugs can be plugged in a marked position on the desired connector with the three rigid contact surfaces of the pin arrangement in connection bring, whereby a direct plug connection from the three-pin plug systems in the socket pot on each different country-specific plug-in system manufactured becomes.
  • the ones that are not in engagement remain For safety reasons, connector pins are voltage-free, and the Socket pot locks in the respective plug position Ensuring a stable and secure contact connection on.
  • German Patent 3601469 previously known operating principle for the two-pin connector from Electrical devices on plugs with protective contact and two-pole Plug with the aim of expanding the largest possible number different connection systems on the smallest possible To accommodate adapter housings, and doing so will be beneficial related plug-in systems combined, such as the old British plug system with round pins and that new system with rectangular pins.
  • an "America plug" and an Italian-Swiss Combination plug equipped with hinged protective contact pins are to be adapted to two-pole sockets without To enable protective contact.
  • This solution is advantageous further provided that one with the one to be folded down Earthing contact pin in such connection Locking lever inevitable when folding away into the feed area of the socket pot swung in over the protective contact bracket to reliably prevent unauthorized operation of electrical appliances with safety plug connection on two-pole To prevent sockets.
  • the Increased security on the inserted plug adapter provided the two connector pin openings in the socket pot with a preferably automatically locking mechanism to seal the pin openings only in the assigned to the respective connector system Positions with the same length and / or similar plug pins releases.
  • the number is advantageous the different possible uses of the electrical Plug adapter increased in that at least one of the plug systems a protective contact pin movably mounted in the housing having.
  • This protective contact pin can preferably be moved and / or be pivotably mounted in the housing and creates through the various possible protective contact pin positions advantageous new contact pin combinations, that fit individual country-specific plug systems.
  • Resilient are preferred Sections with spring tongues formed from a laterally protruding position for inserting the contact pin into a round contact opening when inserting into a rectangular contact opening in a position in the interior are movable. This makes it possible to use the protective contact pin both in round and in rectangular protective contact openings or - insert sockets and contact them safely.
  • the connector system with this previously mentioned folded contact pin is especially for the Connection to both the old British plug system with round Pins as well as the new British plug system rectangular pens particularly well suited.
  • a single connector system on the Plug adapter housing is provided, which has a central sliding Has protective contact pin from a full profile.
  • the Protective contact pin at its rear end a guide profile on and is perpendicular to the pin in the housing the other contact pins can be moved, whereas the Guide profile outside the top shift position of the Protective contact pin in the housing through a housing stop is secured against pivoting.
  • a further alternative embodiment of the invention can be a plug system with two flat plugs and one U-shaped protective contact pin by pivoting the Earth contact pin in an American plug system change over, whereby a modified locking lever is provided, which engages in the socket pot in its locked position and inserting a protective contact plug into the Socket socket prevented and in its rest position outside of the socket pot is arranged.
  • This locking lever will according to the alternative embodiment by a push and Swiveling movement from its rest position into the locked position moves, preferably by the locking lever in his Rest position of the protective contact pin against pivoting can be secured.
  • the locking lever preferably has one Swivel shaft, which is mounted in the housing and a Stop profile for a contact pin cam in the rest position provides.
  • Locking lever in a housing recess on the edge Socket can be inserted above the protective contact. This makes operation reliable for safety reasons of electrical devices with protective contact on two-pin sockets prevented because the locking lever in its locked position Protective contact covers in the socket pot, but that Two-pin plugs can be inserted without a protective contact is.
  • Figure 1 is a first embodiment of an inventive electrical plug adapter 10 shown, the for optional connection of a three-pin plug system different country-specific plug-in systems with and without Protective contact is provided.
  • the plug adapter 10 consists of a housing 11 on the Outside circumference several different plug systems 12 to 16 are arranged above on flattened housing sections.
  • a socket pot 17 is rotatable in the center of the housing 11 stored.
  • the socket pot 17 has plug-in openings 18 and 19 as in connection with the figures 19 and 20 explained later, by a locking device 20 are mostly closed.
  • the socket pot 17 is intended for inserting a protective contact plug and can be set to one of the different Plug systems 12 to 16 an electrical connection to one produce the appropriate connector system, in Figure 1 to the Plug system 13, as indicated by the arrows 22.
  • the socket position is used to secure the set position correspondingly in association with the individual plug systems 12 to 16 each can be locked, whereby, as in connection with FIG. 3 it can be seen the contact tongues provided for the plug socket only contact the assigned connector system and the other connector systems are without electrical contact.
  • the contact tongues of the socket pot 17 with 23 and 24, and reference numeral 25 denotes the Shockproof.
  • the arrangement is such that the Connector systems 12 to 16 complementary contact tongues to the have corresponding contact tongues 23 to 25.
  • the locking profile 27 will resiliently opposite spring tongues 28 acted on, which are arranged on the socket pot 17.
  • FIGs 4 to 6 the connector system 13 is closer shown, which for the old British plug system with round Plug pins and the new British system with rectangular pins suitable is.
  • 5 is that Plug system 13 with spatial assignment to the new one British connector system shown, while Figure 6 a Assignment to the old British connector system illustrated.
  • Figures 5 and 6 are dotted the respective plug-opening configurations according to the new and old British system indicated.
  • FIG. 7 is the structure of the protective contact pin 30 shown in more detail.
  • the protective contact pin 30 from a stamped sheet of sheet brass, which can be divided into subsections 31 to 34.
  • the flat circuit board shown in FIG. 7 becomes the protective contact pin differently shaped in individual areas and then folded into its actual shape as shown in Figure 8.
  • the area 31 is profiled in a V-shape and forms in the Housing 11 of the plug adapter 10, the contact surface for sliding contact or sliding contact bracket 25, as indicated in Figure 3.
  • the areas 32 and 34 are profiled U-shaped, their Width is set so that the outer dimension of a U-profile is equal to the inside dimension of the other U-profile.
  • On each of the Each leg of the two U-profiles is special Shaped resilient tongue 36 and 37 provided, the Spring tongues 36 and 37 on the folded contact plug in Circumference of a theoretical cylinder with a diameter of approx. 7 mm segment-like resilient contact surfaces for contacting in Form sockets with a round contact opening.
  • FIGs 10 to 12 is a portion of the electrical Plug adapter 10 shown with the plug system 14.
  • the Plug system 14 can be from the position shown in Figure 10 into an American connector system with two flat ones Switch plugs 40 and 41, this can be a U-shaped one Protective contact pin 42, which is used to form the pin system 14 with a corresponding country-specific connector system configuration serves from the position shown in Figure 10 can be pivoted upward into contact with the housing 11, being in the region of the pivot linkage of the contact pin 42 molded cams 43 engage a locking lever 44 and this from the position shown in Figure 10 in the Figure 12 swivel.
  • the plug system 14 represents a combination of an America plug with hinged protective contact pin 42. He also enables adaptation to two-pin sockets without a protective contact that still exists in some countries. In these cases, adaptation to a two-pin socket is the operation of electrical devices for safety reasons with safety plug connection, such as Travel irons, etc., are not permitted and must be used for safety reasons be prevented.
  • the locking lever is used for this 44, with the protective contact pin 42 to be folded down
  • the active connection is established when the protective contact pin is folded up inevitably in the socket pot 17th enters and this against insertion of a protective contact plug locks.
  • Figure 13 shows the plug adapter with a forward facing Plug system 15, in which a centrally located protective contact pin 50 is designed to be vertically displaceable Plug system 15 to adapt to different insertion situations.
  • Figures 15 to 18 show that of Figures 10 to 12 well-known locking mechanism for the Italian and Swiss Contact system.
  • the protective contact pin 50 is as from the Figures 14 to 16 recognizable, with an angled on one side Guide part 51 provided that a lateral rotary cam 52 has that in a corresponding longitudinal guide 53 is guided in the housing.
  • the angled guide part 51 serves together with the rotary cam 52 for vertical Parallel displacement, the guide member 51 in the 15 on a housing side Guide section 54 abuts and in its upper position according to FIG.
  • the protective contact pin 50 is thus only in the upper end position (Swiss plug) by 90 ° upwards pivotable to the locking mechanism or the locking lever 55 actuate. In the lower end position (Italian plug) the pivoting of the protective contact pin 50 is not possible.
  • the rear end of the protective contact pin 50 also has an integrally formed cam 56, which with the locking lever 55th cooperates when the safety plug 50 in the upper Swivel position is pushed.
  • the locking cam 56 and that Guide part 51 form at the rear end of the plug contact pin 50 a structure similar to a beard.
  • the electrical plug-in adapter 10 is shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 according to Figure 1 with the socket base half broken away shown to the locking device already mentioned in Figure 1 20 in their two positions.
  • the locking device 20 consists of a fork-shaped flat slide, which via the plug contact openings 18th and 19 pushed according to FIG. 9 with the aid of a compression spring 60 is and from this position according to Figure 19 in the position according to FIG. 20 by attaching connector pins of the same length can be disengaged laterally.
  • the locking lever 44 'sits in the one shown in FIG Rest position on the outside of the socket pot 17 in a downward position.
  • the locking lever 44 is connected to a profiled pivot shaft 70 which in the Housing 11 'of the plug adapter 10' in a round journal bearing 21 is held, which in Figure 22 from below and in Figure 24 is shown in perspective partial section.
  • the pivot shaft 70 is still guided in a housing section 72, which is formed from a sheet metal stamped part and on which the protective contact pin 42 is pivotally mounted.
  • the Protective contact pin 42 has integrally formed cams 43 which in the rest position of the locking lever 44 on a side Stop profile 73 of the swivel shaft 70 and thus Secure the protective contact pin 42 against folding up.
  • FIG. 26 also shows that that the locking lever 44 'in the edge-side housing recess 74 is inserted above the protective contact 21, which upper end of the protective contact 21 in an underside Deformation 75 of the locking lever 74 'is added. hereby an additional stiffening of the Support for the locking lever 44 reached.
  • Figure 27 is a perspective view of the second Embodiment of the plug adapter 10 'similar to Figure 13, the connector system 15 for Switzerland and Italy is modified in that the protective contact pin 50 can only be moved vertically, but not pivotable, as in Figures 14 to 18 in the first Described embodiment. Furthermore, the Locking lever 55 dropped from the first embodiment. The Plug system 15 accordingly only allows the connection Earthing contact sockets, the earthing contact plug 50 in two positions can be moved vertically.
  • one-piece construction of the Earthing contact pin 30 here consists of earthing contact pin 30 from a hollow contact pin body 30 ', which from a Sheet metal stamped part is formed and locking openings 80 and 81 has on both sides, in the angled tongues 82 to 83 are provided for fastening a spring part 30 ''.
  • the Spring part 30 '' has opposite spring tongues 37 'and a rear spring tongue 36 'and is on the hollow Contact pin body 30 'can be snapped on. Otherwise, the Description of the first embodiment.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
EP02010333A 2001-05-10 2002-05-07 Adaptateur électrique Expired - Lifetime EP1257018B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10122620 2001-05-10
DE10122620A DE10122620A1 (de) 2001-05-10 2001-05-10 Elektrischer Steckadapter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1257018A1 true EP1257018A1 (fr) 2002-11-13
EP1257018B1 EP1257018B1 (fr) 2004-05-06

Family

ID=7684222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02010333A Expired - Lifetime EP1257018B1 (fr) 2001-05-10 2002-05-07 Adaptateur électrique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6749451B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1257018B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE266268T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10122620A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2220855T3 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2395607A (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-05-26 Tohru Shiroshita Two part plug adaptor
ES2247937A1 (es) * 2004-08-18 2006-03-01 Jacques Giribet Guadamillas Dispositivo de carga o suministro electrico.
WO2007057683A1 (fr) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-24 Sandal Plc Convertisseur de fiche pour changer la configuration de broches électriques d'une fiche d'appareil
WO2007080077A3 (fr) * 2006-01-07 2007-09-13 Anyfix Company Gmbh Chargeur a prise pour petit appareil electrique
CN101390271B (zh) * 2006-01-07 2011-08-03 万用有限公司 用于小型电器的插入式充电站
US8142208B2 (en) 2008-06-17 2012-03-27 Walter Ruffner Adapter plug
US8182276B2 (en) 2008-06-17 2012-05-22 Walter Ruffner Multi-way sliding plug
US8382493B2 (en) 2008-06-17 2013-02-26 Walter Ruffner Three-pole adapter set with a plug part and a socket part which may be plugged in the plug part

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7131860B2 (en) 2003-11-20 2006-11-07 Sherwood Services Ag Connector systems for electrosurgical generator
TWM256005U (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-01-21 Powertech Ind Ltd Link structure for plug
CN2809983Y (zh) * 2005-04-28 2006-08-23 施鸿涛 多用途旅行插座
TWI273752B (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-02-11 Leader Electronics Inc Power source plug with changeable direction
US7604511B1 (en) 2006-06-26 2009-10-20 Johnson Steve O Electrical adaptor
US7300297B1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2007-11-27 Sunfone Electronics Co. Power supply with a changeable plug
US7393248B2 (en) * 2006-11-03 2008-07-01 The Boeing Company Modular power control system with multipin connectors and airflow conrol module
KR100999140B1 (ko) * 2007-12-18 2010-12-08 현대자동차주식회사 3극 또는 4극 전환이 가능한 멀티미디어 잭 케이블
KR101049347B1 (ko) * 2009-02-27 2011-07-13 주식회사 팬택 무선통신 단말기 및 이의 가이드유닛
US8465310B2 (en) * 2009-04-29 2013-06-18 Ferdinand Walls, Jr. Power cord for electrical dryers
TWI385875B (zh) * 2009-10-07 2013-02-11 Leader Electronics Inc The plug can be changed in direction and replaceable power converter
CN102456966A (zh) * 2010-10-26 2012-05-16 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 电连接装置及其端子
TWM424681U (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-03-11 Longwell Co Power adapter structure
US8579641B1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2013-11-12 Google Inc. Multi-orientation plug
US8197273B1 (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-06-12 Xyz Science Co., Ltd. German/French style plug with multiple pin arrangements
GB2501012B (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-12-25 Dg Int Holdings Ltd An adaptor for adapting a mains plug and a mains cable featuring an adaptor mechanism
TWM426181U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-04-01 Leader Electronics Inc Power plug apparatus capable of changing directions
CN104124588B (zh) * 2014-08-08 2018-11-30 惠州信兴荣电业塑胶有限公司 一种旅行转换器
DE202017103748U1 (de) * 2017-06-23 2018-09-26 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung mit veränderlicher elektrischer Verbindung zwischen Leiteranschlüssen
FR3068487B1 (fr) * 2017-07-03 2021-05-14 Omelcom Support pour equipement multimedia de raccordement a un reseau etendu
DE102017122241A1 (de) * 2017-09-26 2019-03-28 Hans-Peter Wilfer Steckerverbinder
EP3671979B1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2023-03-22 WorldConnect AG Adaptateur de voyage ainsi qu'ensemble comprenant un adaptateur de voyage
DE102021115051A1 (de) * 2021-06-10 2022-12-15 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Adaptersystem zur elektrischen Verbindung eines Steckverbinders einer Verkabelung mit unterschiedlichen Kontaktanordnungen verschiedener Ladebuchsen

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3601469A1 (de) * 1986-01-20 1987-07-23 Kopp Gmbh & Co Kg Heinrich Elektrisches verbindungsstueck (adapter)
DE19845962C1 (de) * 1998-08-04 1999-10-07 Oswald Lott Elektrischer Steckadapter
DE19835161C1 (de) * 1998-03-17 1999-10-28 Oswald Lott Mehrfachstecker für unterschiedliche Verbindungssysteme

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IT1000801B (it) * 1973-12-05 1976-04-10 Bassani Spa Dispositivo di sicurezza per prese di corrente elettrica
US4909749A (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-03-20 Jason Long Electrical sockets
FR2674379B1 (fr) * 1991-03-18 1993-07-16 Legrand Sa Adaptateur en deux parties pour appareil electrique a brancher par une fiche sur un socle de prise de courant.
GB9119290D0 (en) * 1991-09-10 1991-10-23 Drewnicki Richard Electrical adaptor
DE4209076A1 (de) * 1992-03-20 1993-09-23 Mezger Dieter Isotronic Reisestecker
US5186665A (en) * 1992-05-15 1993-02-16 General Motors Corporation Electrical terminal
AU3596899A (en) * 1998-03-17 1999-10-11 Oswald Lott Multiple plug for different connection systems
US6419504B1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-07-16 Richard Bryant Nelson Slide locked retractable grounding pin power cord plug

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3601469A1 (de) * 1986-01-20 1987-07-23 Kopp Gmbh & Co Kg Heinrich Elektrisches verbindungsstueck (adapter)
DE19835161C1 (de) * 1998-03-17 1999-10-28 Oswald Lott Mehrfachstecker für unterschiedliche Verbindungssysteme
DE19845962C1 (de) * 1998-08-04 1999-10-07 Oswald Lott Elektrischer Steckadapter

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2395607A (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-05-26 Tohru Shiroshita Two part plug adaptor
GB2395607B (en) * 2002-11-19 2006-01-11 Tohru Shiroshita Power supply conversion plug adapter
CN100397729C (zh) * 2002-11-19 2008-06-25 城下工业株式会社 组合型电源转换插头连接器
ES2247937B1 (es) * 2004-08-18 2007-04-01 Jacques Giribet Guadamillas Dispositivo de carga o suministro electrico.
ES2247937A1 (es) * 2004-08-18 2006-03-01 Jacques Giribet Guadamillas Dispositivo de carga o suministro electrico.
WO2007057683A1 (fr) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-24 Sandal Plc Convertisseur de fiche pour changer la configuration de broches électriques d'une fiche d'appareil
US7867036B2 (en) 2005-11-16 2011-01-11 Sandal Plc Plug converter for changing the electrical pin configuration of an appliance plug
WO2007080077A3 (fr) * 2006-01-07 2007-09-13 Anyfix Company Gmbh Chargeur a prise pour petit appareil electrique
JP2009523403A (ja) * 2006-01-07 2009-06-18 アニフィックス カンパニイ ジーエムビーエイチ 小型電気器具用プラグ差込み式充電ステーション
CN101390271B (zh) * 2006-01-07 2011-08-03 万用有限公司 用于小型电器的插入式充电站
US8142208B2 (en) 2008-06-17 2012-03-27 Walter Ruffner Adapter plug
US8182276B2 (en) 2008-06-17 2012-05-22 Walter Ruffner Multi-way sliding plug
US8382493B2 (en) 2008-06-17 2013-02-26 Walter Ruffner Three-pole adapter set with a plug part and a socket part which may be plugged in the plug part

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50200402D1 (de) 2004-06-09
US6749451B2 (en) 2004-06-15
ES2220855T3 (es) 2004-12-16
ATE266268T1 (de) 2004-05-15
EP1257018B1 (fr) 2004-05-06
US20020173187A1 (en) 2002-11-21
DE10122620A1 (de) 2002-11-14

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